专题01 语法选择10篇（重庆专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

专题01 语法选择10篇 （重庆专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It means caring for 1 in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. In the past, they often 2 for others to help them. But now, “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack, take 3 walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better 4 spending much money. Young people are learning the 5 of their own feelings. They no longer just please others. 6 , they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems 7 in life. However, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish. It is about 8 a balance between your needs and responsibilities. 9 “Love Yourself, Laoji” may die away one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us that inner peace 10 by being kind to ourselves. 1．A．you B．your C．yourself 2．A．wait B．waited C．are waiting 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．by B．without C．for 5．A．value B．cost C．danger 6．A．So B．Instead C．However 7．A．well B．better C．best 8．A．keep B．kept C．keeping 9．A．If B．Because C．Although 10．A．finds B．found C．is found When I was a kid, I wanted to be either a doctor or a lawyer. I could save people’s lives with medicine or the law. I could really make 1 difference that way. Kids now are different. Some kids in China want to be vloggers. That’s not a surprise. They grow up with the Internet, and many of 2 are on Douyin a lot. To those kids, 3 easy job vloggers have! They just make videos of themselves, and they get lots of money from them. The truth is, vloggers’ work is far from easy. Sure, they can play video games or introduce dances 4 people all day. However, they have to make their videos look good in order that these videos can 5 fast. They need to learn art, music, science and so on. Besides, they need to make more people 6 their videos. Like many other 7 , the competitions between videos are also fierce (激烈的). There are so many videos and vloggers out there already. They should make their videos so different from others’ 8 people could enjoy them. Although there are many difficulties, it’s 9 to have dreams and follow them. Just be prepared to work 10 to make them come true. Anything can happen when you put your mind to it. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．they B．them C．themselves 3．A．how B．what a C．what an 4．A．to B．on C．from 5．A．is spread B．are spread C．be spread 6．A．watch B．to watch C．watching 7．A．product B．products C．production 8．A．if B．that C．when 9．A．polite B．important C．convenient 10．A．hardest B．hardly C．hard 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The hottest recent trend (趋势) on Chinese social media has got to be “Love you, laoji”, which basically means “love yourself”. It feels like 1 to an old friend-warm, casual, and a little bit funny. People are openly expressing love for 2 , buying themselves fried chicken, having five birthdays per month, going to the gym or thanking themselves for “raising myself up so well”. Similar posts have swept through all kinds of social media. Usually, 3 kind to ourselves is conditional. Only after we prove we are 4 or richer than others, we are allowed to feel satisfaction-a set of values built on beating others. “But the old self doesn’t care about all 5 . The real loving yourself is 6 inside peace, it’s when we fall into the sand dunes (沙丘) and have 7 , we can still accept our incomplete selves,” Youshoumiya wrote. Besides its warmth, the “love laoji” trend acts as a form of gentle self-education. By using a relaxing, self-teasing tone (自嘲的口吻), young people are changing the serious situation, outside warning to “take good care of yourself” into a supportive, inside dialogue 8 their “laoji”. We could be seeing a great online emotional healing (治愈). Finally, we can say out loud the words no one said to us throughout childhood: This trend offers a little breathing room after years of 9 through school and work. 10 there’s no telling how long the dark period might last, we can always count on ourselves to say, “Love you, see you tomorrow, old self.” 1．A．to talk B．talking C．talk 2．A．they B．them C．themselves 3．A．be B．being C．been 4．A．smart B．smarter C．the smartest 5．A．that B．it C．its 6．A．the B．a C．an 7．A．nothing B．something C．anything 8．A．with B．by C．among 9．A．pushing B．been pushed C．being pushed 10．A．As long as B．Even though C．So that My parents were away for a whole week. They were visiting my grandparents in 1 city almost 200 kilometres away. I was really excited at the thought of being at home alone and doing everything by 2 . I can cook and use the washing machine and I told my parents I would remember 3 the door when I went out. Nothing could go wrong. But something did! I was watching television one night when the screen suddenly went black. When I checked, I found that the lights would not work 4 . There was no electricity! It was too late at night to do anything, so I went to bed and waited 5 the morning. Then I rang my 6 and asked them what to do. I 7 to take the electricity card to the bank and buy some electricity. I did as they told me. When I got back home, I put the card into the metre (电表) 8 and the electricity started again. 9 I was a bit worried during the night, I was happy that I could solve the problem alone. I told my classmates what 10 . They all said, “Well done!” Now I think being home alone is not so difficult as I thought. It can be fun, but sometimes it also brings surprises. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．me B．my C．myself 3．A．lock B．to lock C．locking 4．A．too B．either C．also 5．A．in B．since C．until 6．A．parent B．parents C．parents’ 7．A．told B．am told C．was told 8．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker 9．A．Because B．Although C．When 10．A．happened B．happens C．will happen 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Oliver Twist was 1 unlucky boy and had no parents. He lived in a small house 2 many other hungry children. The owner of the house, Mr. Bumble, was not kind to him. One day, the children decided to ask for more food. Oliver 3 to ask Mr. Bumble. “Please, sir, I want some more,” Oliver said. Mr. Bumble became very 4 . He shouted at Oliver and locked him in a cold room. Oliver was very sad. He thought “I 5 in this terrible place since I was very young. I must run away.” So one night, he left quietly but in a hurry. He didn’t stop or rest for a minute 6 he got to London. In London, he met a boy 7 Jack. Jack took Oliver to a group of boys. They lived with an old man with the name of Fagin. At first, Oliver didn’t know that Fagin and 8 boys were doing bad things. They stole things from people on the street. One day, the police caught them. Oliver was taken to court as well. Luckily, a kind old man saw 9 those boys were doing and knew Oliver was innocent (无辜的). He took Oliver home and gave him food and warm clothes. With this 10 care and love, Oliver finally found a real home. He learned that kindness makes the world better. He promised to be kind to others all his life. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．with B．to C．by 3．A．choose B．chooses C．was chosen 4．A．angry B．angrier C．angrily 5．A．will be B．was C．have been 6．A．if B．until C．though 7．A．to name B．naming C．named 8．A．another B．others C．the other 9．A．what B．that C．when 10．A．man B．man’s C．men’s This winter vacation, I joined a volunteer program to help elderly people in my community. It was a meaningful experience 1 left a deep impression on my heart. It was the 2 year to hold this activity, and each year, more and more people have come to join this activity. I left home early 3 a cold morning, with the crisp winter air nipping at my cheeks, and headed for the community center, where I knew I would spend a whole day. There, 4 experienced nurse was in charge of checking health condition, carefully taking their blood pressure and listening to their concerns. Our main job was 5 the elderly with cleaning and chatting, because many of them lived alone and felt lonely, their days often quiet and empty without regular company. At that time, some volunteers 6 warm scarves and gloves for the old people, carefully folding each item. All the materials 7 by local shops and kind neighbors, who had generously contributed to make sure the elderly could stay warm during the winter months. We strongly believe that our community 8 more care and help to the elderly in the coming years, as people grow more aware of the elders’ needs. The 9 wish is to make every old person feel warm and loved. 10 will keep doing this as long as I have time, because I know that even small acts of kindness can make a world of difference to someone’s life. 1．A．that B．who C．where 2．A．five B．fifth C．the fifth 3．A．on B．in C．at 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．help B．helping C．to help 6．A．prepared B．prepare C．were preparing 7．A．were given B．give C．gave 8．A．will be offered B．will offer C．offered 9．A．group B．group’s C．groups 10．A．I B．Me C．My 根据短文内容，从A、B、C中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. First, it is the fastest growing plant in the world. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it 1 . The type of bamboo, the earth and the season all have an influence 2 the speed of its growth. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. Bamboo plants can 3 in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa and South America. Bamboo is also one of the world’s 4 building materials. People prefer to use it 5 it’s very strong, cheap and environmentally friendly. You can still visit the bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China, which the Chinese 6 almost 1,000 years ago. Bamboo is still used to make houses today, 7 in China and the Philippines. As 8 part of history, bamboo is of great importance. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb, but he perfected it. He hoped the material inside could burn for a long time. So he tested many different 9 of materials. One day, he found out 10 bamboo was a suitable material for the filament (灯丝) and the light bulb stayed on for a very long time. This discovery helped other scientists create the modern light bulbs we use today. 1．A．grow B．to grow C．grown 2．A．in B．on C．to 3．A．find B．be found C．be finding 4．A．old B．older C．oldest 5．A．because B．or C．but 6．A．build B．builds C．built 7．A．special B．especial C．especially 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．kind B．kinds C．kinds’ 10．A．that B．when C．which War Horse, written by Michael Morpurgo, is a powerful and touching story about friendship, courage, and peace. It is told 1 the eyes of Joey, a beautiful horse who grows up on a farm in England with his best friend, Albert. They share a deep and warm bond (纽带), and they live a happy 2 . However, 3 unexpected war changes everything and their peaceful life ends. Joey 4 to the army and becomes a war horse. He travels far away from home and experiences the cruelty of war. 5 serves different soldiers and sees pain and fear. What makes this story so special is how Joey’s courage and warm heart bring hope and humanity to the soldiers on 6 sides of the war. Meanwhile, Albert misses Joey so much that he joins the army, 7 to find his beloved horse. After many difficulties and dangers, the two finally reunite. At the end of the war, they return home 8 . I would highly recommend War Horse to any student. 9 it is a picture book, the story in it has deep meanings. It shows us the terrible cost of war, but more importantly, it shows the power of love, hope, and the true friendship. It’s a classic story 10 will stay with you long after you finish reading it. 1．A．by B．on C．through 2．A．life B．lives C．life’s 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．sells B．is sold C．sold 5．A．He B．Him C．His 6．A．either B．both C．neither 7．A．hoped B．to hope C．hoping 8．A．safe B．safer C．safely 9．A．Because B．Unless C．Although 10．A．that B．what C．who 重难语篇练习 Li Yuan’er runs a vegetable stall (菜摊) in Changsha, Hunan. Her stall is different from others’. It’s especially popular 1 young people. Why do young people prefer to buy vegetables from her? Let’s have a look! Li has a son 2 used to order takeout food after getting home. He was too busy with his work. Li felt very worried when she found her son became heavier and heavier. She also found that many young people had the 3 problem as her son. So she decided to do something 4 them. As a mother and vegetable seller, she came up with a good idea. It is called the “one-week menu”. Li posts different 5 on her WeChat Moments. After people order the food, she washes vegetables and meat 6 . Then customers can take the food home and cook the dishes in a few minutes. There are more vegetables on Li’s menus. 7 meet young people’s needs to keep healthy. What’s more, she is kind and patient. Gradually, she becomes famous and her service 8 by many neighbors. Li once worked in a restaurant. So it’s as 9 as pie for her to provide this service. “Thanks to Li, we can save lots of time,” said a young man. “How I wish there could be 10 vegetable seller like Li in the market near my home,” said another young man. 1．A．between B．among C．on 2．A．what B．who C．which 3．A．similar B．familiar C．same 4．A．help B．helping C．to help 5．A．menu B．menus C．menu’s 6．A．care B．careful C．carefully 7．A．Their B．Them C．They 8．A．are welcomed B．is welcomed C．is welcoming 9．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 10．A．a B．an C．the 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One morning, a ragged beggar (乞丐) was walking slowly along from house to house. He carried 1 old wallet in one hand and at every 2 he asked for a little money to buy something to eat. 3 people gave him a helping hand and he felt very sad. He kept 4 why people who had so much money were never satisfied and always wanted more. “If I had enough money to buy food and clothing, I would be very happy and wouldn’t want anything more,” he thought 5 . 6 that time, Caishen came down the street. She saw the beggar and stopped. She 7 him, “I want to help you. Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it, but I have a rule. All that falls into your wallet will be gold, but all that hits the ground will turn into dust. Do you get it?” “Oh, yes I understand,” said the beggar. “Your wallet is old. Don’t put too much in it.” said Caishen. The beggar opened his wallet and much gold started to flow into it. His wallet 8 heavier and heavier. “You are the richest man in the world now,” said Caishen. “I think you should stop right now, 9 your wallet will break!” However, the beggar said he wanted one more handful. Caishen added one more handful and the wallet broke. All the gold fell to the ground and turned to dust. The beggar had nothing but his empty wallet. He was as 10 as he had been before. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．house B．houses C．house’s 3．A．Many B．Few C．Little 4．A．wonder B．to wonder C．wondering 5．A．hopeful B．hopefully C．hope 6．A．In B．On C．At 7．A．told B．tells C．has told 8．A．grows B．was grown C．grew 9．A．or B．and C．but 10．A．poorer B．poor C．the poorest 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法选择10篇 （重庆专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It means caring for 1 in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. In the past, they often 2 for others to help them. But now, “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack, take 3 walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better 4 spending much money. Young people are learning the 5 of their own feelings. They no longer just please others. 6 , they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems 7 in life. However, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish. It is about 8 a balance between your needs and responsibilities. 9 “Love Yourself, Laoji” may die away one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us that inner peace 10 by being kind to ourselves. 1．A．you B．your C．yourself 2．A．wait B．waited C．are waiting 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．by B．without C．for 5．A．value B．cost C．danger 6．A．So B．Instead C．However 7．A．well B．better C．best 8．A．keep B．kept C．keeping 9．A．If B．Because C．Although 10．A．finds B．found C．is found 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在年轻人中流行的“爱自己，老己”这一表达的含义，以及它对年轻人的影响，强调了自我关爱的重要性。 1．句意：它意味着用简单的方式关爱自己。 you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根据“Love Yourself”可知，此处指关爱自己，用反身代词yourself。故选C。 2．句意：在过去，他们经常等待别人来帮助他们。 wait等待，动词原形；waited等待，动词过去式和过去分词；are waiting正在等待，现在进行时。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 3．句意：你可以买一份便宜的零食，课后散散步，或者静静地坐着放松一下。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“take...walk after class”可知，此处指“散步”，英文表达为take a walk。故选A。 4．句意：这些小小的举动可以帮助你在不花太多钱的情况下感觉更好。 by通过；without没有；for为了。根据“buy a cheap snack...just sit quietly to relax”可知，此处指不用花很多钱，就能感觉更好。故选B。 5．句意：年轻人正在了解自己情感的价值。 value价值；cost成本；danger危险。根据“Young people are learning the...of their own feelings.”以及下文“they choose to take care of themselves first”可知，此处指了解自己情感的价值。故选A。 6．句意：相反，他们选择先照顾好自己。 So所以；Instead相反；However然而。根据“They no longer just please others...they choose to take care of themselves first.”可知，此处表示转折，且空格后有逗号，用Instead。故选B。 7．句意：当你感到快乐和放松时，你就能更好地应对生活中的问题。 well好地，原级；better更好地，比较级；best最好地，最高级。根据“When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems...in life.”可知，此处隐含“开心放松的状态”与“状态不佳时”的对比，需用副词比较级 better修饰动词短语deal with，表达“更好地应对”，贴合语境。故选B。 8．句意：它是在你的需求和责任之间保持平衡。 keep保持，动词原形；kept保持，动词过去式和过去分词；keeping保持，动名词和现在分词。根据“It is about...a balance between your needs and responsibilities.”可知，about为介词，其后跟动名词。故选C。 9．句意：尽管“爱自己，老己”这句话有一天可能会消失，但它的精神会留存下来。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“...‘Love Yourself, Laoji’ may die away one day, its spirit will stay.”可知，前后句为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：它告诉我们，内心的平静是通过对自己友善而找到的。 finds找到，动词第三人称单数形式；found找到，动词过去式和过去分词；is found被找到，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“inner peace...by being kind to ourselves.”可知，此处指内心的平静被找到，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 When I was a kid, I wanted to be either a doctor or a lawyer. I could save people’s lives with medicine or the law. I could really make 1 difference that way. Kids now are different. Some kids in China want to be vloggers. That’s not a surprise. They grow up with the Internet, and many of 2 are on Douyin a lot. To those kids, 3 easy job vloggers have! They just make videos of themselves, and they get lots of money from them. The truth is, vloggers’ work is far from easy. Sure, they can play video games or introduce dances 4 people all day. However, they have to make their videos look good in order that these videos can 5 fast. They need to learn art, music, science and so on. Besides, they need to make more people 6 their videos. Like many other 7 , the competitions between videos are also fierce (激烈的). There are so many videos and vloggers out there already. They should make their videos so different from others’ 8 people could enjoy them. Although there are many difficulties, it’s 9 to have dreams and follow them. Just be prepared to work 10 to make them come true. Anything can happen when you put your mind to it. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．they B．them C．themselves 3．A．how B．what a C．what an 4．A．to B．on C．from 5．A．is spread B．are spread C．be spread 6．A．watch B．to watch C．watching 7．A．product B．products C．production 8．A．if B．that C．when 9．A．polite B．important C．convenient 10．A．hardest B．hardly C．hard 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文通过对比过去孩子想做医生或律师与现在孩子想做视频博主的梦想，指出视频博主工作并不轻松，鼓励孩子们为梦想努力奋斗。 1．句意：我真的能那样做出改变。 make a difference“做出改变，有影响”为动词短语，difference为可数名词，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的词，the表特指，均不符。 2．句意：他们伴随着互联网长大，其中许多人都经常刷抖音。 many of them“他们中的许多人”为介词短语，应用人称代词宾格them作宾语。they主格，themselves反身代词，均不能作of的宾语。 3．句意：对那些孩子来说，视频博主的工作多么轻松啊！ 感叹句修饰easy job，且job为可数名词单数，应用what引导，结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！easy为元音音素开头，应用What an。how修饰形容词或副词，what a用于辅音音素开头的词，均不符。 4．句意：当然，他们可以整天给人们介绍舞蹈或玩电子游戏。 introduce sth. to sb.“向某人介绍某物”为动词短语，表示介绍的对象，应用to。on“在……上”、from“从……”均不能与introduce构成此搭配。 5．句意：然而，他们必须让自己的视频看起来好看，以便这些视频能被快速传播。 these videos与spread之间为被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形，应用be spread构成被动。is spread为单数被动，are spread为复数被动但缺少be，均不能用于can后。 6．句意：此外，他们需要让更多人观看他们的视频。 make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”为动词短语，应用省略to的不定式watch作宾语补足语。to watch不定式，watching动名词，均不能用于make sb.后。 7．句意：像许多其他产品一样，视频之间的竞争也很激烈。 根据下文视频之间的竞争，可知视频被比作“产品”，products“产品”复数符合。product单数，production“生产”，均与competition的语境不符。 8．句意：他们应该让自己的视频与他人的如此不同，以至于人们能够欣赏。 so...that...“如此……以至于……”为连词短语，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此不同以至于……”，应用that。if“如果”表条件，when“当……时”表时间，均不符。 9．句意：尽管困难重重，拥有梦想并追随梦想是很重要的。 上文提到视频博主工作不易，但下文鼓励为梦想努力，可知拥有梦想是“重要的”，important“重要的”符合。polite“礼貌的”、convenient“方便的”与语境不符。 10．句意：只是要做好努力工作的准备，才能让梦想成真。 空处修饰动词work，应用副词hard“努力地”。hardest为最高级，hardly“几乎不”表否定，均不符。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The hottest recent trend (趋势) on Chinese social media has got to be “Love you, laoji”, which basically means “love yourself”. It feels like 1 to an old friend-warm, casual, and a little bit funny. People are openly expressing love for 2 , buying themselves fried chicken, having five birthdays per month, going to the gym or thanking themselves for “raising myself up so well”. Similar posts have swept through all kinds of social media. Usually, 3 kind to ourselves is conditional. Only after we prove we are 4 or richer than others, we are allowed to feel satisfaction-a set of values built on beating others. “But the old self doesn’t care about all 5 . The real loving yourself is 6 inside peace, it’s when we fall into the sand dunes (沙丘) and have 7 , we can still accept our incomplete selves,” Youshoumiya wrote. Besides its warmth, the “love laoji” trend acts as a form of gentle self-education. By using a relaxing, self-teasing tone (自嘲的口吻), young people are changing the serious situation, outside warning to “take good care of yourself” into a supportive, inside dialogue 8 their “laoji”. We could be seeing a great online emotional healing (治愈). Finally, we can say out loud the words no one said to us throughout childhood: This trend offers a little breathing room after years of 9 through school and work. 10 there’s no telling how long the dark period might last, we can always count on ourselves to say, “Love you, see you tomorrow, old self.” 1．A．to talk B．talking C．talk 2．A．they B．them C．themselves 3．A．be B．being C．been 4．A．smart B．smarter C．the smartest 5．A．that B．it C．its 6．A．the B．a C．an 7．A．nothing B．something C．anything 8．A．with B．by C．among 9．A．pushing B．been pushed C．being pushed 10．A．As long as B．Even though C．So that 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本篇围绕中国社交平台热门潮流“Love you, laoji（爱自己）”展开，介绍了该潮流的内涵与对年轻人的情绪治愈价值。 1．句意：这感觉就像是和一位老朋友聊天——温暖、随意又带点趣味。 句中“feel like”后加doing，意为“感觉像是/想要做某事”，此处需要动名词。 2．句意：人们公开表达对自己的爱，给他们自己买炸鸡、一个月过五次生日、去健身，或是感谢自己“把自己养得这么好”。 本文核心主题是爱自己，此处主语为People，表达对自身的爱需要用反身代词。 3．句意：通常情况下，对自己友善是有条件的。 句中“...kind to ourselves is conditional”说明空格处需要动名词作句子主语，动词原形和过去分词不能直接作主语。 4．句意：只有我们证明自己比其他人更聪明、更富有之后，我们才允许自己获得满足感——这套价值观建立在打败别人的基础上。 句中“or richer than others”提示空格处需用比较级，与richer并列。 5．句意：但是我们本身并不在乎这一切。 此处指代前文提到的“赢过别人才能爱自己”的这套价值观，all that符合用法。 6．句意：真正爱自己的是内心的平静，哪怕我们坠入沙丘，一无所有时，我们仍然可以接受我们不完美的自己。 此处的inside peace“内在的平静”是泛指，需要用不定冠词，inside以元音音素开头，用an。 7．句意：真正爱自己的是内心的平静，哪怕我们坠入沙丘，一无所有时，我们仍然可以接受我们不完美的自己。 结合语境，此处表达身处低谷一无所有也接纳自己，nothing符合语义。 8．句意：年轻人用轻松自嘲的口吻，把外界严肃的“照顾好自己”的提醒，转变成和旧的自己之间支持性的内在对话。 a dialogue with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人的对话”。 9．句意：在多年被推着完成学业、打拼工作之后，这个潮流给了我们一点点喘息的空间。 介词of后需要动名词，逻辑主语“我们”和动词“push（推动）”是被动关系，因此需要动名词的被动形式。 10．句意：即使没人知道黑暗的日子会持续多久，我们始终可以依靠自己对自己说：“爱你，明天见，我自己。” 此处两句为让步关系，Even though符合逻辑。 My parents were away for a whole week. They were visiting my grandparents in 1 city almost 200 kilometres away. I was really excited at the thought of being at home alone and doing everything by 2 . I can cook and use the washing machine and I told my parents I would remember 3 the door when I went out. Nothing could go wrong. But something did! I was watching television one night when the screen suddenly went black. When I checked, I found that the lights would not work 4 . There was no electricity! It was too late at night to do anything, so I went to bed and waited 5 the morning. Then I rang my 6 and asked them what to do. I 7 to take the electricity card to the bank and buy some electricity. I did as they told me. When I got back home, I put the card into the metre (电表) 8 and the electricity started again. 9 I was a bit worried during the night, I was happy that I could solve the problem alone. I told my classmates what 10 . They all said, “Well done!” Now I think being home alone is not so difficult as I thought. It can be fun, but sometimes it also brings surprises. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．me B．my C．myself 3．A．lock B．to lock C．locking 4．A．too B．either C．also 5．A．in B．since C．until 6．A．parent B．parents C．parents’ 7．A．told B．am told C．was told 8．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker 9．A．Because B．Although C．When 10．A．happened B．happens C．will happen 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自在家应对停电的情况。 1．句意：他们去大约200公里外的一座城市看望我的祖父母。 此处表示泛指 “一座城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，an用于元音音素开头的单词，the表特指，均不符合。 2．句意：一想到可以独自在家、自己做所有事，我就很兴奋。 by oneself是固定搭配，意为 “独自”，主语是I，对应反身代词myself，me是宾格、my是形容词性物主代词，均不符合。 3．句意：我会做饭、用洗衣机，还告诉父母我出门时会记得锁门。 remember to do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “记得去做某事（未做）”，remember doing sth. 表示 “记得做过某事（已做）”，此处是提醒自己要锁门，用to lock。 4．句意：我检查后发现，灯也不亮了。 either用于否定句句末表示 “也”，too用于肯定句句末，also用于句中，本句是否定句，用either。 5．句意：太晚了什么也做不了，所以我上床睡觉，等到早上。 until意为“直到……为止”，符合 “等到早上” 的语境，in（在……里）、since（自从）均不符合。 6．句意：然后我给我的父母打电话，问他们该怎么办。 前文提到parents（父母），此处用复数parents，parent是单数，parents’是名词所有格，均不符合。 7．句意：我被告知要把电卡拿到银行买电。 主语I和tell是被动关系，且全文为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态was told，told是主动语态，am told是一般现在时被动，均不符合。 8．句意：我回到家，快速地把卡插进电表，电就恢复了。 此处修饰动词put，用副词quickly，quick是形容词，quicker是比较级，均不符合。 9．句意：虽然我晚上有点担心，但我很高兴能自己解决问题。 Although引导让步状语从句，符合 “虽然担心但开心” 的逻辑，Because表原因，When表时间，均不符合。 10．句意：我把发生的事告诉了我的同学。 整文用一般过去时叙事，所以用过去式happened。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Oliver Twist was 1 unlucky boy and had no parents. He lived in a small house 2 many other hungry children. The owner of the house, Mr. Bumble, was not kind to him. One day, the children decided to ask for more food. Oliver 3 to ask Mr. Bumble. “Please, sir, I want some more,” Oliver said. Mr. Bumble became very 4 . He shouted at Oliver and locked him in a cold room. Oliver was very sad. He thought “I 5 in this terrible place since I was very young. I must run away.” So one night, he left quietly but in a hurry. He didn’t stop or rest for a minute 6 he got to London. In London, he met a boy 7 Jack. Jack took Oliver to a group of boys. They lived with an old man with the name of Fagin. At first, Oliver didn’t know that Fagin and 8 boys were doing bad things. They stole things from people on the street. One day, the police caught them. Oliver was taken to court as well. Luckily, a kind old man saw 9 those boys were doing and knew Oliver was innocent (无辜的). He took Oliver home and gave him food and warm clothes. With this 10 care and love, Oliver finally found a real home. He learned that kindness makes the world better. He promised to be kind to others all his life. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．with B．to C．by 3．A．choose B．chooses C．was chosen 4．A．angry B．angrier C．angrily 5．A．will be B．was C．have been 6．A．if B．until C．though 7．A．to name B．naming C．named 8．A．another B．others C．the other 9．A．what B．that C．when 10．A．man B．man’s C．men’s 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文简述了《雾都孤儿》的故事梗概，讲述了孤儿Oliver Twist在恶劣环境中成长、逃离、误入贼窝、最终被善良老人解救并获得真正家庭温暖的经历。 1．句意：奥利弗·特威斯特是一个不幸的男孩，他没有父母。 unlucky以元音音素开头，且此处为泛指，其前用an。 2．句意：他和许多其他饥饿的孩子住在一间小房子里。 根据“lived in a small house...many other hungry children”可知表示“与……一起”，用with。 3．句意：奥利弗被选中去问班布尔先生。 根据上下文，孩子们决定选一个人去，奥利弗是被选中的，用被动语态was chosen。 4．句意：班布尔先生变得非常生气。 become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处无比较语境，用原形angry。 5．句意：我从很小的时候就一直在这个可怕的地方。 根据“since I was very young”可知用现在完成时have been。 6．句意：他一分钟也没有停歇，直到到达伦敦。 not...until是固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，符合语境。 7．句意：在伦敦，他遇到了一个名叫杰克的男孩。 a boy named Jack是固定用法，过去分词作后置定语，意为“一个叫杰克的男孩”。 8．句意：起初，奥利弗并不知道费金和其他男孩在做坏事。 根据“Fagin and...boys were doing bad things”特指费金团伙里的“其他”男孩，用the other修饰复数名词boys。 9．句意：幸运的是，一位善良的老人看到了那些男孩正在做的事情，知道奥利弗是无辜的。 引导宾语从句，且在从句中作doing的宾语，用what。 10．句意：在这位男士的关心和爱护下，奥利弗终于找到了真正的家。 根据“With this...care and love”可知此处用名词所有格修饰“care and love”，this后接名词单数所有格man’s表示“男人的”。 This winter vacation, I joined a volunteer program to help elderly people in my community. It was a meaningful experience 1 left a deep impression on my heart. It was the 2 year to hold this activity, and each year, more and more people have come to join this activity. I left home early 3 a cold morning, with the crisp winter air nipping at my cheeks, and headed for the community center, where I knew I would spend a whole day. There, 4 experienced nurse was in charge of checking health condition, carefully taking their blood pressure and listening to their concerns. Our main job was 5 the elderly with cleaning and chatting, because many of them lived alone and felt lonely, their days often quiet and empty without regular company. At that time, some volunteers 6 warm scarves and gloves for the old people, carefully folding each item. All the materials 7 by local shops and kind neighbors, who had generously contributed to make sure the elderly could stay warm during the winter months. We strongly believe that our community 8 more care and help to the elderly in the coming years, as people grow more aware of the elders’ needs. The 9 wish is to make every old person feel warm and loved. 10 will keep doing this as long as I have time, because I know that even small acts of kindness can make a world of difference to someone’s life. 1．A．that B．who C．where 2．A．five B．fifth C．the fifth 3．A．on B．in C．at 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．help B．helping C．to help 6．A．prepared B．prepare C．were preparing 7．A．were given B．give C．gave 8．A．will be offered B．will offer C．offered 9．A．group B．group’s C．groups 10．A．I B．Me C．My 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者寒假参加社区志愿者活动，帮助独居老人打扫、聊天、送保暖物资，体会到帮助他人的快乐。作者认为关爱老人很重要，并表示会继续参与志愿活动，传递温暖与爱心。 1．句意：这是一次有意义的经历，在我心中留下了深刻印象。 that定语从句中，指物，作主语/宾语；who定语从句中，指人，作主语；where定语从句中，作状语。根据“It was a meaningful experience…left a deep impression on my heart.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是experience“经历”，事物，作主语用that。故选A。 2．句意：这是举办这项活动的第五年。 five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；the fifth第五，序数词。根据“It was the…year to hold this activity,”可知，the+序数词，表示“第……”，句中已有the。故选B。 3．句意：我在一个寒冷的早上早早离开了家，凛冽清新的冬日寒风轻拂着我的脸颊，我前往社区中心，我知道我将在那里度过一整天。 on在，后接具体的早中晚；in在，后加年、月、季；at在，后加具体时刻。根据“I left home early…a cold morning”可知，具体某一天的早上用on。故选A。 4．句意：那里，一名有经验的护士负责检查健康状况，仔细地为他们量血压，并倾听他们的烦恼与心事。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“…experienced nurse was in charge of checking health condition”可知，experienced以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 5．句意：我们的主要工作是帮助老人们打扫、聊天，因为他们中的许多人独自生活，感到孤独，没有人经常陪伴，日子常常安静又空虚。 help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词；to help帮助，动词不定式。根据“Our main job was…the elderly with cleaning and chatting”可知，be动词后用不定式to do作表语，表示“任务/目的”。故选C。 6．句意：那时，一些志愿者准备了温暖的围巾和手套，认真地折叠好每一件物品。 prepared准备，动词过去式；prepare准备，动词原形；were preparing准备，过去进行时。根据“At that time”可知，过去时态标志词，动词用过去式。故选A。 7．句意：所有物资都是由当地商店和好心邻居提供的，他们慷慨捐赠，确保老人们在寒冬里能够温暖过冬。 were given被给，一般过去时的被动语态；give给，动词原形；gave给，动词过去式。根据“All the materials…by local shops and kind neighbors”可知，物资是被给的，为被动关系。故选A。 8．句意：我们坚信，在未来几年里，我们的社区将会为老年人提供更多的关爱与帮助，因为人们越来越意识到老人的需求。 will be offered将会被提供，一般将来时被动语态；will offer将会提供，一般将来时主动语态；offered提供，一般过去时。根据“in the coming years”可知，in the coming years表将来，用一般将来时，且社区与提供为主动关系。故选B。 9．句意：团队的愿望是让每位老人感到温暖与被爱。 group小组，名词单数；group’s小组的，名词所有格；groups小组，名词复数。根据“The…wish is to make every old person feel warm and loved. ”可知，此处指团队的愿望，应用名词所有格。故选B。 10．句意：只要我有时间，我就会一直做这件事，因为我知道，即使是小小的善举，也能给一个人的生活带来巨大的改变。 I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“…will keep doing this as long as I have time”可知，句子缺少主语，作主语，用主格。故选A。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. First, it is the fastest growing plant in the world. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it 1 . The type of bamboo, the earth and the season all have an influence 2 the speed of its growth. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. Bamboo plants can 3 in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa and South America. Bamboo is also one of the world’s 4 building materials. People prefer to use it 5 it’s very strong, cheap and environmentally friendly. You can still visit the bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China, which the Chinese 6 almost 1,000 years ago. Bamboo is still used to make houses today, 7 in China and the Philippines. As 8 part of history, bamboo is of great importance. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb, but he perfected it. He hoped the material inside could burn for a long time. So he tested many different 9 of materials. One day, he found out 10 bamboo was a suitable material for the filament (灯丝) and the light bulb stayed on for a very long time. This discovery helped other scientists create the modern light bulbs we use today. 1．A．grow B．to grow C．grown 2．A．in B．on C．to 3．A．find B．be found C．be finding 4．A．old B．older C．oldest 5．A．because B．or C．but 6．A．build B．builds C．built 7．A．special B．especial C．especially 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．kind B．kinds C．kinds’ 10．A．that B．when C．which 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍竹子是世界上生长最快的植物，分布广泛，是重要建筑材料，且在历史上为爱迪生完善灯泡提供灯丝材料，意义重大。 1．句意：有些竹子长得很快，人们说能看着它生长。 watch sb./sth. do sth.为固定搭配，表示“观看某物做某事（全过程）”。to grow（不定式，表未完成）、grown（过去分词，表被动）不符。 2．句意：竹子种类、土壤和季节都对其生长速度有影响。 have an influence on为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”；in、to无此搭配。 3．句意：竹子能在亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲部分地区和南美洲被找到。 “竹子被找到”用被动语态，情态动词can后接be+过去分词；find（原形）、be finding（进行时）不符。 4．句意：竹子也是世界上最古老的建筑材料之一。 “one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”；old（原级）、older（比较级）不符。 5．句意：人们喜欢用它，因为它坚固、便宜且环保。 后半句说明原因，用because引导原因状语从句。or（或者）、but（但是）不符。 6．句意：你仍能参观四川岷江上的竹桥，它是中国人近1000年前建造的。 “1000年前”用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；build（原形）、builds（第三人称单数）不符。 7．句意：如今竹子仍被用来造房子，尤其是在中国和菲律宾。 especially为副词，表示“尤其”，此处用来强调地点；special（形容词）、especial（形容词，侧重“特别的”）不符。 8．句意：作为历史的一部分，竹子意义重大。 part为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用a。an（元音音素开头）、the（特指）不符。 9．句意：所以他测试了许多不同种类的材料。 many different kinds of 意为“许多不同种类的”，用复数kinds；kind（单数）、kinds’（所有格）不符。 10．句意：他发现竹子是适合做灯丝的材料并且灯泡亮了很长时间。 宾语从句“bamboo was a suitable material...”成分完整，用that引导；when（表时间）、which（表事物，需在从句中作成分）不符。 War Horse, written by Michael Morpurgo, is a powerful and touching story about friendship, courage, and peace. It is told 1 the eyes of Joey, a beautiful horse who grows up on a farm in England with his best friend, Albert. They share a deep and warm bond (纽带), and they live a happy 2 . However, 3 unexpected war changes everything and their peaceful life ends. Joey 4 to the army and becomes a war horse. He travels far away from home and experiences the cruelty of war. 5 serves different soldiers and sees pain and fear. What makes this story so special is how Joey’s courage and warm heart bring hope and humanity to the soldiers on 6 sides of the war. Meanwhile, Albert misses Joey so much that he joins the army, 7 to find his beloved horse. After many difficulties and dangers, the two finally reunite. At the end of the war, they return home 8 . I would highly recommend War Horse to any student. 9 it is a picture book, the story in it has deep meanings. It shows us the terrible cost of war, but more importantly, it shows the power of love, hope, and the true friendship. It’s a classic story 10 will stay with you long after you finish reading it. 1．A．by B．on C．through 2．A．life B．lives C．life’s 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．sells B．is sold C．sold 5．A．He B．Him C．His 6．A．either B．both C．neither 7．A．hoped B．to hope C．hoping 8．A．safe B．safer C．safely 9．A．Because B．Unless C．Although 10．A．that B．what C．who 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了迈克尔·莫波格的《战马》，讲述了马乔伊和主人艾伯特因战争分离，乔伊成为战马为双方士兵带来希望，艾伯特参军寻马，二人历经艰险最终重逢归家的故事。 1．句意：这个故事是通过乔伊的视角讲述的，乔伊是一匹漂亮的马，和最好的朋友艾伯特一起在英国的一个农场长大。 through the eyes of sb.“通过某人的视角”，固定短语，by“通过”后接方式/工具，on“在……上”均无此搭配。 2．句意：他们之间有着深厚而温暖的羁绊，一起过着幸福的生活。 live a+adj.+life“过着……的生活”，life在此处作可数名词，表示“一种生活方式”，lives是life的复数，life’s是所有格，均不符合语法功能。 3．句意：然而，一场突如其来的战争改变了一切，他们平静的生活也结束了。 unexpected以元音音素开头，需用an；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，本文首次提及 “战争”，非特指。 4．句意：乔伊被卖给了军队，成了一匹战马。 主语Joey和“卖”之间是被动关系：马被卖，且全文为一般现在时，讲述故事，故用一般现在时的被动语态is sold；sells是主动语态，sold是过去式/过去分词，无be动词不能表被动。 5．句意：他为不同的士兵效力，见证着痛苦与恐惧。 此处作句子主语，指代前文的Joey，需用主格He；Him是宾格，作宾语，His是形容词性/名词性物主代词，表示“他的”。 6．句意：这个故事的特别之处在于，乔伊的勇气和温暖的内心如何给战争双方的士兵带来希望与人性的光辉。 both sides“双方”是固定搭配，指战争的“两方”；either“两者中的任意一方”，neither“两者都不”，均不符合“给士兵带来希望”的语境。 7．句意：与此同时，艾伯特十分想念乔伊，于是参军了，希望找到他心爱的马。 主语Albert和“希望”之间是主动关系：艾伯特主动希望，故用现在分词hoping作伴随状语；hoped是过去式，to hope表目的，现在分词贴合“参军的同时带着希望”的伴随逻辑。 8．句意：历经重重艰难险阻后，两人终于重逢，战争结束时，他们平安地回到了家。 此处修饰动词return，修饰动词需用副词；safe是形容词，safer是形容词比较级，均不能修饰动词。 9．句意：虽然这是一本图画书，但书中的故事有着深刻的寓意。 前半句“是图画书”和后半句“故事有深刻寓意”是转折关系；Although“虽然”，表转折、Because“因为”，表原因、Unless“除非”，表条件。 10．句意：这是一部经典的故事，读完后会久久萦绕在你的心头。 先行词是a classic story(物)，且关系词在从句中作主语，可用that；what不能引导定语从句，who的先行词是人。 重难语篇练习 Li Yuan’er runs a vegetable stall (菜摊) in Changsha, Hunan. Her stall is different from others’. It’s especially popular 1 young people. Why do young people prefer to buy vegetables from her? Let’s have a look! Li has a son 2 used to order takeout food after getting home. He was too busy with his work. Li felt very worried when she found her son became heavier and heavier. She also found that many young people had the 3 problem as her son. So she decided to do something 4 them. As a mother and vegetable seller, she came up with a good idea. It is called the “one-week menu”. Li posts different 5 on her WeChat Moments. After people order the food, she washes vegetables and meat 6 . Then customers can take the food home and cook the dishes in a few minutes. There are more vegetables on Li’s menus. 7 meet young people’s needs to keep healthy. What’s more, she is kind and patient. Gradually, she becomes famous and her service 8 by many neighbors. Li once worked in a restaurant. So it’s as 9 as pie for her to provide this service. “Thanks to Li, we can save lots of time,” said a young man. “How I wish there could be 10 vegetable seller like Li in the market near my home,” said another young man. 1．A．between B．among C．on 2．A．what B．who C．which 3．A．similar B．familiar C．same 4．A．help B．helping C．to help 5．A．menu B．menus C．menu’s 6．A．care B．careful C．carefully 7．A．Their B．Them C．They 8．A．are welcomed B．is welcomed C．is welcoming 9．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李元儿在长沙经营菜摊，因儿子常点外卖变胖而担心，发现很多年轻人也有同样问题后，她想出“一周菜单”的办法，在微信朋友圈发布不同菜单，顾客下单后她洗净食材，顾客拿回家能快速烹饪。她的服务受到邻居欢迎，年轻人希望自家附近市场也有像她这样的菜贩子。 1．句意：它在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。 “between”通常用于两者之间；“among”用于三者或三者以上之间；“on”表示在……上面。这里说的是在年轻人这个群体中受欢迎，年轻人是多个个体，用“among”合适，“between”不符合语境，“on”与题意无关。 2．句意：李有一个儿子，他过去下班后常点外卖。 这是一个定语从句，先行词是“a son”，指人，在从句中作主语。“what”不能引导定语从句；“which”引导定语从句时，先行词是物；“who”引导定语从句时，先行词是人，这里用“who”符合语法和语境。 3．句意：她也发现很多年轻人和她儿子有一样的问题。 “similar”表示相似的，常与“to”搭配；“familiar”表示熟悉的；“same”表示相同的，常与“the”连用，“the same...as...”是固定搭配，这里用“same”符合语境和语法规则。 4．句意：所以她决定做些事情来帮助他们。 “decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示决定做某事，这里用“to help”符合语法结构。“help”是动词原形，“helping”是动名词形式，都不符合该搭配。 5．句意：李在她的微信朋友圈发布不同的菜单。 “different”表示不同的，后面接可数名词复数，“menu”的复数形式是“menus”，“menu”是单数，“menu’s”是名词所有格，都不符合语境。 6．句意：在人们订餐后，她仔细地清洗蔬菜和肉。 此处修饰动词“washes”，需要用副词。“care”是名词或动词；“careful”是形容词；“carefully”是副词，可修饰动词“washes”，表示“仔细地清洗”，符合语法要求。 7．句意：它们满足了年轻人保持健康的需求。 “Their”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；“Them”是宾格，作宾语；“They”是主格，可作主语。这里句子缺少主语，用“They”指代前面提到的“menus”，符合语法和语境。 8．句意：渐渐地，她出名了，她的服务受到很多邻居的欢迎。 “service”和“welcome”之间是被动关系，即服务被欢迎，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。“are welcomed”用于复数主语；“is welcoming”是主动形式，不符合语境；“is welcomed”用于单数主语，“service”是不可数名词，视为单数，用“is welcomed”符合语法和语境。 9．句意：所以对她来说提供这项服务很容易。 “as...as...”中间用形容词或副词原级，表示“和……一样”。“easy”是原级，“easier”是比较级，“easiest”是最高级，这里用“easy”符合“as...as...”的结构。 10．句意：另一个年轻人说：“我多么希望我家附近的市场能有一个像李这样的菜贩子。” 这里表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词，“vegetable”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指，都不符合语境。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One morning, a ragged beggar (乞丐) was walking slowly along from house to house. He carried 1 old wallet in one hand and at every 2 he asked for a little money to buy something to eat. 3 people gave him a helping hand and he felt very sad. He kept 4 why people who had so much money were never satisfied and always wanted more. “If I had enough money to buy food and clothing, I would be very happy and wouldn’t want anything more,” he thought 5 . 6 that time, Caishen came down the street. She saw the beggar and stopped. She 7 him, “I want to help you. Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it, but I have a rule. All that falls into your wallet will be gold, but all that hits the ground will turn into dust. Do you get it?” “Oh, yes I understand,” said the beggar. “Your wallet is old. Don’t put too much in it.” said Caishen. The beggar opened his wallet and much gold started to flow into it. His wallet 8 heavier and heavier. “You are the richest man in the world now,” said Caishen. “I think you should stop right now, 9 your wallet will break!” However, the beggar said he wanted one more handful. Caishen added one more handful and the wallet broke. All the gold fell to the ground and turned to dust. The beggar had nothing but his empty wallet. He was as 10 as he had been before. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．house B．houses C．house’s 3．A．Many B．Few C．Little 4．A．wonder B．to wonder C．wondering 5．A．hopeful B．hopefully C．hope 6．A．In B．On C．At 7．A．told B．tells C．has told 8．A．grows B．was grown C．grew 9．A．or B．and C．but 10．A．poorer B．poor C．the poorest 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个乞丐遇到财神，财神答应给他往旧钱包里倒黄金，约定掉在地上的黄金会变成尘土，乞丐贪心不足撑破钱包，最终所有黄金都化为尘土，乞丐依旧一无所有的故事。 1．句意：他一只手拿着一个旧钱包，每经过一户人家他都会讨一点钱买吃的。 此处表示泛指“一个旧钱包”，old是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符合要求。 2．句意：他一只手拿着一个旧钱包，每经过一户人家他都会讨一点钱买吃的。 根据语法规则，every后接可数名词单数，houses是复数形式，house’s是名词所有格，均不符合要求。 3．句意：很少有人向他伸出援手，他感到非常难过。 根据后文“he felt very sad”，可知几乎没有人帮助乞丐，Few修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义符合文意；Many表“很多”，不符合乞丐难过的语境，Little修饰不可数名词，不能修饰people，因此排除。 4．句意：他一直想不通，为什么那么有钱的人永远不满足，总是想要更多。 固定搭配keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”，wonder是动词原形，to wonder是动词不定式，都不符合该结构要求。 5．句意：他满怀希望地想：“如果我有足够的钱买食物和衣服，我会非常开心，不会再要更多东西了。” 此处需要副词修饰动词thought，hopeful是形容词，hope是名词或动词，都不能修饰动词，只有hopefully是副词，符合语法要求。 6．句意：就在那个时候，财神沿着街道走了过来。 “at that time”是固定搭配，表示“在那时”，In和On都不能构成该搭配。 7．句意：她告诉他：“我想帮你。把你的钱包伸出来，我把金子倒进去，但是我有一个规则。” 本文通篇用一般过去时叙述故事，谓语动词需要使用过去式，tells是一般现在时，has told是现在完成时，均不符合时态要求。 8．句意：他的钱包变得越来越重。 本文为一般过去时叙事，谓语动词需要使用过去式，grows是一般现在时，was grown是被动语态，钱包变重是主动变化，因此只有grew符合要求。 9．句意：我认为你现在应该停下来，否则你的钱包会破掉！ 此处表示否定条件的逻辑关系，or意为“否则”，符合“如果不停下来，钱包就会破”的逻辑，and表示顺承，but表示转折，均不符合。 10．句意：他和以前一样穷。 as...as结构中需要使用形容词原级，poorer是形容词比较级，the poorest是形容词最高级，均不符合结构要求。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $