专题09 语法填空（期中真题汇编，云南专用）高二英语下学期

专题09 语法填空 以下汇编的语法填空练习题按三大主题分类排列： 主题01 人与社会——文化自信、科技发展、人物贡献、社会公益、传统文化 1. 蛇年春晚logo设计｜难度0.94 甲骨文“巳”字融入现代设计，展现传统文化。 2. 张桂梅年轻照片走红｜难度0.85 投身山区教育，创办免费女高，贡献卓越。 3. 钱学森生平与贡献｜难度0.85 回国领导航天事业，奉献一生。 4. DeepSeek AI团队背景｜难度0.65 年轻团队多来自名校，展现本土科技人才。 5. AI工具DeepSeek应用｜难度0.65 用户称赞AI辅助学习、工作与创新。 6. 国潮产品与青年文化自信｜难度0.65 青年愿购国潮产品，基于理性文化自信。 7. 春节入选非遗｜难度0.65 阐述春节传统习俗及其文化传承意义。 8. 儿童节的起源与庆祝｜难度0.65 介绍儿童节由来及庆祝方式。 9. “city bu city”热词与免签政策｜难度0.65 免签政策促旅游与文化传播。 主题02 人与自然——自然科考、动物保护 1. 狗对熊猫的威胁与保护｜难度0.85 流浪狗攻击熊猫，政府采取措施改善。 2. 中国第40次南极考察｜难度0.65 建成秦岭站，研究气候变化对生态影响。 主题03 人与自我——健康生活、个人成长 1. 化疗舒适包｜难度0.65 为化疗患者提供舒适包，给予身心安慰。 主题01 人与社会——文化自信、科技发展、人物贡献、社会公益、传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·云南保山·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Designed by Gu Yongjiang, the logo for the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala was inspired by the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si (巳)”, 1 looks like a snake. This character is transformed into 2 unique pattern. By mirroring it, Gu created a design that resembles both “Yi (乙)” and “Si”, matching the traditional Chinese calendar for 2025, the Year of Yi Si. The “Si” character that symbolizes the rising of yang energy and the hiding of yin energy 3 (represent) a time of new beginnings. When 4 (place) together symmetrically (对称地), the double “Si” characters form a pattern similar 5 the traditional Chinese RuYi pattern, a symbol of good luck and happiness. The snake-like shape is graceful and flexible, 6 (creative) showcasing the spirit of the Snake Year. This design, 7 (convey) the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival, highlights the deep-rooted cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The logo—“Si Si RuYi”, combines 8 (harmony) lines and mixes elements from various classic Chinese patterns. It is a perfect example of 9 traditional culture can be integrated into modern design to show the beauty and 10 (deep) of Chinese cultural heritage. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·云南昭通·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), who is now the much respected 1 (found) and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was smiling brightly into the camera. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang 2 (come) to Yunnan at the age of 17. 3 many girls from poor areas had little chance of getting education worried her. So she has been 4 (frequent) helping these girls pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor 5 (family). Since its opening in 2008, it 6 (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. Zhang is worthy 7 praise. Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is entirely different from Zhang’s currently 8 (age) and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman devoted to promoting education and 9 (fight) poverty in rural areas. In July 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being 10 outstanding female role model in China. In 2021, Zhang was recognized as one of the role models and received a national honorary title from President Xi for what she has done for the country girls. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·云南玉溪·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen, 1 led China’s space and rocketry programmes, is a gifted rocket scientist. He was born in Shanghai in 1911. He 2 (admit) into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In 1934, he won 3 scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusettes Institute of Technology. One year 4 (late), he went to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore von Kármán, a world-famous professor of aerodynamics (空气动力学). From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America, working with Kármán to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles (导弹). Despite his high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian always remained 5 (concern) about his home country’s development. In 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and made his way back to China. Upon his 6 (arrive), Qian Xuesen, together 7 dynamics expert Qian Weichang, founded the Institute of Mechanics. Then Qian set out 8 (lead) China’s missile and rocketry programmes. His expertise was instrumental in China’s “Two Bombs, One satellite” project. Uninterested in fortune and fame, Qian devoted his life to 9 (rebuild) the nation. “As a Chinese technician, my life’s purpose is to serve the people.” Qian died on Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his 10 (remark) contributions. Passage 4 （24-25高二下·云南·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (follow) the success of Chinese generative AI platform DeepSeek released last month, the university backgrounds of the platform’s young team of developers have sparked huge interest, with the team seen as showcasing 2 new generation of Chinese homegrown talent. DeepSeek, an AI startup 3 (headquarter) in China’s eastern city of Hangzhou, amazed the world with the release of its new open-source large language model (LLM) on 20 January. The company has been described as a “university-like” AI lab which was under no pressure 4 (commercialize). The spotlight has since turned to the core team behind DeepSeek, a group of 5 (rough) 30 young, homegrown scientists and developers that emerged 6 relative obscurity (默默无闻), rather than coming from China’s top tech companies. The widely circulated names of DeepSeek’s core technical team members show that at least seven 7 (educate) at Peking University and four at Tsinghua University 8 AI, computer science, and engineering are the flagship disciplines. Several team members also 9 (graduate) from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Zhejiang University, and Zhongshan University. According to media reports, a vast 10 (major) of the DeepSeek staff were born after 1990, including those in positions of team leaders. Passage 5 （23-24高二下·云南玉溪·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 AI-powered tools, particularly chatbots, have become a key part of this technological transformation, 1 (offer) practical solutions for all walks of life. One notable development is the DeepSeek R1 model, 2 (launch) by Chinese scientists, which has gained global attention and received praise from Myanmar users for its proficiency in Myanmar language. Since its release, DeepSeek R1 has gone viral, 3 content creators and social media users sharing feedback on its capabilities, 4 the chatbot has also sparked widespread positive discussion, attracting both AI enthusiasts and newcomers alike. Among those impressed by DeepSeek is Aung Aung, an IT technician, 5 praises its capabilities. “DeepSeek’s Myanmar language responses are better compared to those of other AI chatbots,” he says. He also shares how AI has transformed his work. “In the past, I needed to read long texts to fix technical problems. Now, I just ask AI and try it myself,” he explains. For university student Sandar Cho, 21, AI has become 6 essential learning aid. “When I don’t understand a concept, I turn to AI. It’s like having a tutor that can 7 (approach) for help around the clock,” she says. For researcher Aye Mar Way, AI chatbots assist in brainstorming ideas and enhancing creativity. “AI helps me with my research. It’s 8 (incredible) useful,” she says. U Aung Htein, a retired official, remains actively engaged with technology. However, he 9 (acknowledge) the challenges older individuals faced in using AI at a meeting held last Friday, suggesting that AI should be more personalized and be user-friendly 10 (reduce) eye problems. Don’t shy away from technology. AI can be a good tool for learning and staying connected with the world. Passage 6 （24-25高二下·云南普洱·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a recent online survey, some 96 percent of surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products. 1 refer to products by homegrown brands. 2 the same time, 91. 6 percent of respondents 3 (voice) their expectations for more video programs digging deeper into traditional Chinese culture. The age group of the interviewees ranged from the post-80s to the post-2000s generations, with the latter 4 (account) for 22. 1 percent. “Nowadays we are 5 (deep) connected with most countries in the world, which results in a comprehensive understanding of the outside world, yet we still have confidence in our own culture. This sense of pride 6 (base) on rational thinking,” said professor SuJunbin of Xiamen University. Chinese youth were born and raised when the 7 (country) economy was taking off, so they tend to have strong confidence in their national identity and culture. They have gained 8 full understanding of the outside world, 9 after several rounds of comparison, have finally found themselves to be in a strong position. So the timing is perfect, Su said, 10 (push) forward cultural products imprinted with traditional Chinese cultural features. Passage 7 （24-25高二下·云南昭通·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Spring Festival, recently 1 (include) on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List, is a celebration of renewal and family. As the most significant 2 (tradition) holiday in China, this 15-day celebration marks the lunar new year with family reunions. Dating back over 4,000 years, it starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar and lasts for 15 days. Before it arrives, families thoroughly clean their houses, 3 people believe can sweep away bad luck. Red couplets with lucky sayings 4 (stick) onto doors to welcome good fortune. The New Year’s Eve dinner is a highlight, with the Spring Festival Gala watched by millions. Fireworks light up the sky, filling the air with joy. Children receive red envelopes with money, 5 (bring) them good luck. UNESCO’s 6 (recognize) highlights the festival’s role in preserving ancient wisdom while adapting to modern life. Though digital red envelopes now complement conventional paper hongbao, and video calls connect distant relatives, the essence remains unchanged: honoring ancestors, strengthening family bonds, 7 expressing hopes for prosperity. This festival is not just a time for celebration but also a way to pass down Chinese values. It promotes family bonds, shows respect 8 ancestors, and holds the wish for a better future. Now as 9 intangible cultural heritage, the Spring Festival can attract more international attention, leading more people 10 (experience) the charm of Chinese culture. Passage 8 （24-25高二下·云南红河·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origin of Children’s Day dates back to 1925 when representatives from different countries met in Geneva, Switzerland to arrange the first “World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children”. After 1 conference, some governments around the world designated a day as Children’s Day 2 (highlight) children’s issues. There was no specific date 3 (recommend), so countries used whatever date was most relevant to 4 (they) culture. The date of June 1st is used by many ex-Soviet (前苏联) countries 5 “The International Day for Protection of Children”. With the creation of World Children’s Day, UN member states recognized children, regardless of race, colour, gender, religion and national or 6 (society) origin, the right to affection, love, understanding, adequate food, medical care, free education, protection against all forms of exploitation (剥削) and growing in a climate of universal peace and brotherhood. In 1959, the UN adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, 7 was based on the structure and contents of the Geneva Declaration and reaffirmed that “mankind owes to the child the best it has to give”. Children’s Day 8 (celebrate) with plays and events, free admission for children fairs and festivals, concerts, shows, and social activities. Often on Children’s Day there are 9 (competition) for children’s drawings or events for face-painting for children. Thus children can spend some time in the shoes of their favourite characters for a while 10 take pictures as keepsakes (纪念品). Passage 9 （24-25高二下·云南楚雄·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of “city bu city”(literally meaning city or not city)? It’s an internet buzzword 1 (coin) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing. The phrase questions 2 a place has the fashionable atmosphere of a big city. Millions of foreigners, like Baobaoxiong, are now exploring China, and their travel vlogs   3 (go) viral online recently. This trend is partly due to the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy, 4 allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without needing a visa if they have a valid travel document 5 a connecting ticket for departure within 72 or 144 hours. 6 (aim) for high-level opening-up, this policy has helped boost tourism in China. When the visa-free transit policy was first introduced in 2013, it only applied 7 seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allowed just 72 hours of stay. Now, it covers 41 exit-entry ports across 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (直辖市), expanding to 144hours. China has also made it   8 (easy) for foreign visitors by improving mobile payment accessibility and the visa application process. Seeing is believing. The policy not only brings convenience for foreign travelers but also invites them 9 (experience) everyday life in China. It’s a great chance for them to rethink Western media’ s stereotypical (刻板的) 10 (describe) of China. 主题02 人与自然——自然科考、动物保护 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·云南·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hunters used dogs to help track and kill pandas in China until the country declared 1 law to protect the species. But dogs are still threatening the safety of this species. Researchers 2 (begin) their investigation when two captive-born(圈养出生的) pandas, which had been released into Liziping Nature Reserve, were attacked by dogs. There are dogs in panda reserves because there are villagers 3 (live) near the reserves and people have dogs. An adult panda is quite able to defend 4 (it) against one dog. However, 5 is hard to beat a pack of dogs. In the study 6 (publish) in Scientific Reports, the researchers found dogs can wander more than 10 kilometers a night, some of 7 even live in the reserves. Earlier research found that pandas need a habitat of 8 (rough) 114 square kilometers to thrive (茁壮成长). Although most of the nature reserves for the pandas are large enough 9 (maintain) their populations, the panda’s territory could become smaller if dogs become part of it. “The Chinese government has vaccinated(给……接种疫苗) the dogs and helped the villagers either remove the dogs or control them all the time. So things are getting much 10 (good),” James Spotila said. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·云南昭通·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s 40th Antarctic expedition ended on Wednesday with the Xuelong polar icebreaker returning to Qingdao, 1 marked the end of the expedition. The five-month polar expedition set out from Shanghai in early November and arrived in Antarctica later that month. The Xuelong and Xuelong 2 icebreakers as well as a ship 2 (use) in the task, carrying more than 460 researchers from over 80 domestic institutions, covering 3 total distance of more than 150,000 kilometers. During the task, Chinese engineers constructed the Qinling Station, the nation’s 4 (five) scientific outpost in Antarctica. Shaped like the Southern Cross constellation (星座), the 5,244-square-meter station was designed 5 (honor) Zheng He, a sailor in the Ming Dynasty. The facility can accommodate 80 people in summer and 30 in winter, being responsible for 6 (it) construction. Engineers used lightweight and high-strength materials to build the station, making it 7 (qualify) to endure temperatures as low as minus 60℃. China had 8 (previous) built four research stations in Antarctica. The Qinling Station is the nation’s Antarctic research base to be operational around the year, alongside the other two stations both constructed in the late 1980s. In addition to 9 (participate) in the construction project, researchers of the 40th expedition conducted investigations into many scientific 10 (issue) including the impact of climate change on the Antarctic ecosystem. 主题03 人与自我——健康生活、个人成长 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·云南昆明·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Since 2016, North of Hope, an organization located in Alaska, has partnered with friends, family, and community members to provide women and men who are undergoing chemotherapy (化疗) 1 chemotherapy comfort bags. The project to deliver chemotherapy comfort bags to those 2 (suffer) from severe cancers started when a cancer patient received a similar bag from friends. After undergoing two rounds of breast cancer 3 (treat), Teresa Koop, a local resident working as a salesperson in Alaska, knows 4 important a few comfort items can be while undergoing chemotherapy. 5 a friend was diagnosed with breast cancer, Teresa had the idea of putting together a chemotherapy comfort bag for her friend. 6 idea grew from there, and since 2016 over 50 such chemotherapy comfort bags 7 (deliver) to patients undergoing chemotherapy. Each of those chemotherapy comfort bag contains comfort 8 (item) to help ease the physical discomfort of chemotherapy procedures. But more importantly, each bag offers a bit of 9 (emotion) comfort to the receivers. Click on the yellow donate button at the bottom of our official website 10 (sponsor) a chemotherapy comfort bag, and be sure to write “Chemotherapy Comfort Bag” in the notes. Thank you for your sponsorship and your gift of comfort. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 语法填空 以下汇编的语法填空练习题按三大主题分类排列： 主题01 人与社会——文化自信、科技发展、人物贡献、社会公益、传统文化 1. 蛇年春晚logo设计｜难度0.94 甲骨文“巳”字融入现代设计，展现传统文化。 2. 张桂梅年轻照片走红｜难度0.85 投身山区教育，创办免费女高，贡献卓越。 3. 钱学森生平与贡献｜难度0.85 回国领导航天事业，奉献一生。 4. DeepSeek AI团队背景｜难度0.65 年轻团队多来自名校，展现本土科技人才。 5. AI工具DeepSeek应用｜难度0.65 用户称赞AI辅助学习、工作与创新。 6. 国潮产品与青年文化自信｜难度0.65 青年愿购国潮产品，基于理性文化自信。 7. 春节入选非遗｜难度0.65 阐述春节传统习俗及其文化传承意义。 8. 儿童节的起源与庆祝｜难度0.65 介绍儿童节由来及庆祝方式。 9. “city bu city”热词与免签政策｜难度0.65 免签政策促旅游与文化传播。 主题02 人与自然——自然科考、动物保护 1. 狗对熊猫的威胁与保护｜难度0.85 流浪狗攻击熊猫，政府采取措施改善。 2. 中国第40次南极考察｜难度0.65 建成秦岭站，研究气候变化对生态影响。 主题03 人与自我——健康生活、个人成长 1. 化疗舒适包｜难度0.65 为化疗患者提供舒适包，给予身心安慰。 主题01 人与社会——文化自信、科技发展、人物贡献、社会公益、传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·云南保山·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Designed by Gu Yongjiang, the logo for the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala was inspired by the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si (巳)”, 1 looks like a snake. This character is transformed into 2 unique pattern. By mirroring it, Gu created a design that resembles both “Yi (乙)” and “Si”, matching the traditional Chinese calendar for 2025, the Year of Yi Si. The “Si” character that symbolizes the rising of yang energy and the hiding of yin energy 3 (represent) a time of new beginnings. When 4 (place) together symmetrically (对称地), the double “Si” characters form a pattern similar 5 the traditional Chinese RuYi pattern, a symbol of good luck and happiness. The snake-like shape is graceful and flexible, 6 (creative) showcasing the spirit of the Snake Year. This design, 7 (convey) the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival, highlights the deep-rooted cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The logo—“Si Si RuYi”, combines 8 (harmony) lines and mixes elements from various classic Chinese patterns. It is a perfect example of 9 traditional culture can be integrated into modern design to show the beauty and 10 (deep) of Chinese cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．which 2．a 3．represents 4．placed 5．to 6．creatively 7．conveying 8．harmonious 9．how 10．depth 【难度】0.94 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年蛇年春节联欢晚会的标志（logo）设计及其背后的文化内涵。 1．考查定语从句。句意：由顾永江设计的2025年蛇年春晚的标志灵感来自于甲骨文的汉字“巳”，它看起来像一条蛇。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Oracle Bone Script character，从句中缺少主语，且指代物，因此用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查冠词。句意：这个字符被转换成一个独特的图案。修饰名词pattern，这里是泛指，且形容词unique发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查动词时态。句意：“巳”字象征着阳能量的上升和阴能量的隐藏，代表着一个新的开始。描述的是“巳”字符的象征意义，是一个客观事实，因此用一般现在时。主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：当对称地放在一起时，两个“巳”字形成的图案类似于中国传统的如意图案，象征着好运和幸福。逻辑主语是主句的主语the double “Si” characters，与place之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词形式作状语，此处是when引导的状语从句的省略。故填placed。 5．考查介词。句意：当对称地放在一起时，两个“巳”字形成的图案类似于中国传统的如意图案，象征着好运和幸福。similar to是固定搭配，表示“与……相似”。故填to。 6．考查副词。句意：蛇的形状优美灵活，创造性地展示了蛇年的精神。修饰动词短语showcasing the spirit of the Snake Year，用副词形式。故填creatively。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这样的设计，传达了春节的喜庆气氛，突出了中华民族根深蒂固的文化底蕴。由于design与convey之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填conveying。 8．考查形容词。句意：“巳巳如意”的标志，结合了和谐的线条，融合了各种中国经典图案的元素。此处为形容词用作定语修饰后面的名词lines。故填harmonious。 9．考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：这是一个将传统文化融入现代设计的完美例子，展示了中国文化遗产的美丽和深度。介词of后接宾语从句。这里表示“如何将传统文化融入现代设计”，所以用连接副词how引导。 故填how。 10．考查名词。句意：这是一个将传统文化融入现代设计的完美例子，展示了中国文化遗产的美丽和深度。这里需要一个名词与beauty并列，因此用deep的名词形式在句中作宾语。故填depth。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·云南昭通·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), who is now the much respected 1 (found) and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was smiling brightly into the camera. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang 2 (come) to Yunnan at the age of 17. 3 many girls from poor areas had little chance of getting education worried her. So she has been 4 (frequent) helping these girls pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor 5 (family). Since its opening in 2008, it 6 (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. Zhang is worthy 7 praise. Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is entirely different from Zhang’s currently 8 (age) and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman devoted to promoting education and 9 (fight) poverty in rural areas. In July 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being 10 outstanding female role model in China. In 2021, Zhang was recognized as one of the role models and received a national honorary title from President Xi for what she has done for the country girls. 【答案】 1．founder 2．came 3．That 4．frequently 5．families 6．has seen 7．of 8．aged 9．fighting 10．an 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅校长年轻时的照片在网络上走红，以及她为贫困地区女孩教育所做出的杰出贡献。 1．考查名词。句意：这位戴着黑框眼镜、扎着两条短辫子的年轻女孩，如今是中国西南部云南省丽江市华坪女子高级中学备受尊敬的创始人和校长，她对着镜头灿烂地微笑着。本空作表语，与president并列，应用名词founder“创始人”，此处为特指华坪女子高级中学的创始人，用单数形式。故填founder。 2．考查时态。句意：1957年出生于中国东北黑龙江省的张桂梅，17岁时来到云南。根据in 1957和at the age of 17可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词come用过去式。故填came。 3．考查主语从句。句意：许多来自贫困地区的女孩几乎没有受教育的机会，这让她很担心。主句谓语动词worried前为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分或含义，应用that引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填That。 4．考查副词。句意：因此，40多年来，她一直在频繁地帮助这些女孩追求教育。此处修饰动词helping，应用副词frequently“频繁地”，作状语。故填frequently。 5．考查名词的数。句意：张桂梅帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高级中学。此处表示多个贫困家庭，应用名词family“家庭”的复数形式，作from的宾语。故填families。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2008年开学以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学。根据Since its opening in 2008可知，see“看见”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语it是第三人称单数代词，所以助动词用has。故填has seen。 7．考查介词。句意：张桂梅值得赞扬。be worthy of“值得”，是固定搭配。故填of。 8．考查形容词。句意：网友们被照片中那张年轻、清新的脸深深打动了，这与张桂梅目前苍老、布满皱纹的脸完全不同，因为它讲述了一个致力于在农村地区推广教育和扶贫的妇女的故事。此处与lined并列，应用形容词aged“苍老的”，作定语，修饰名词face。故填aged。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们被照片中那张年轻、清新的脸深深打动了，这与张桂梅目前苍老、布满皱纹的脸完全不同，因为它讲述了一个致力于在农村地区推广教育和扶贫的妇女的故事。as引导的原因状语从句的谓语为tells，此处为非谓语动词，与promoting并列，应用动名词fighting“扶贫”，作介词to的宾语。故填fighting。 10．考查冠词。句意：2020年7月，中华全国妇女联合会授予张桂梅一项最高荣誉，表彰她是中国杰出的女性榜样。此处泛指“一个杰出的女性榜样”，应用不定冠词，且outstanding是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·云南玉溪·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen, 1 led China’s space and rocketry programmes, is a gifted rocket scientist. He was born in Shanghai in 1911. He 2 (admit) into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In 1934, he won 3 scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusettes Institute of Technology. One year 4 (late), he went to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore von Kármán, a world-famous professor of aerodynamics (空气动力学). From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America, working with Kármán to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles (导弹). Despite his high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian always remained 5 (concern) about his home country’s development. In 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and made his way back to China. Upon his 6 (arrive), Qian Xuesen, together 7 dynamics expert Qian Weichang, founded the Institute of Mechanics. Then Qian set out 8 (lead) China’s missile and rocketry programmes. His expertise was instrumental in China’s “Two Bombs, One satellite” project. Uninterested in fortune and fame, Qian devoted his life to 9 (rebuild) the nation. “As a Chinese technician, my life’s purpose is to serve the people.” Qian died on Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his 10 (remark) contributions. 【答案】 1．who 2．was admitted 3．a 4．later 5．concerned 6．arrival/arriving 7．with 8．to lead 9．rebuilding 10．remarkable 【难度】0.85 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了钱学森这位杰出的火箭科学家的生平事迹。 1．考查定语从句。句意：钱学森，这位领导中国太空和火箭项目的人，是一位有天赋的火箭科学家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Qian Xuesen，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1929年，他被上海交通大学录取。根据时间状语in 1929可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语He和admit之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was admitted。 3．考查冠词。句意：1934 年，他获得了一项奖学金，1935年，他离开中国前往麻省理工学院学习。此处泛指“一项奖学金”，且scholarship的发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查副词。句意：一年后，他前往加州理工学院，师从世界著名的空气动力学教授西奥多・冯・卡门开始研究生学习。one year later是固定短语，意思是“一年后”。故填later。 5．考查形容词。句意：尽管他在美国拿着高薪，生活舒适，但钱学森一直关心着祖国的发展。remain为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，remain concerned about是固定搭配，意为“一直关心……”。故填concerned。 6．考查名词/动名词。句意：他一到达，就与动力学专家钱伟长一起成立了力学研究所。upon是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。arrive是动词，其名词形式arrival（到达），upon his arrival（他一到达）；也可以用动名词形式arriving，upon his arriving（他一到达）。故填arrival/arriving。 7．考查介词。句意同上。together with为固定短语，意为“和……一起”。故填with。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后钱学森着手领导中国的导弹和火箭项目。set out to do sth.是固定短语，意为“着手做某事，开始做某事”。故填to lead。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：钱学森对财富和名誉不感兴趣，他将自己的一生都奉献给了国家的重建。devote one’s life to doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是“把某人的一生奉献给做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词，rebuild的动名词形式是rebuilding。故填rebuilding。 10．考查形容词。句意：中国人民永远不会忘记他卓越的贡献。修饰名词contributions，需用形容词作定语，remarkable意为“卓越的”。故填remarkable。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·云南·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (follow) the success of Chinese generative AI platform DeepSeek released last month, the university backgrounds of the platform’s young team of developers have sparked huge interest, with the team seen as showcasing 2 new generation of Chinese homegrown talent. DeepSeek, an AI startup 3 (headquarter) in China’s eastern city of Hangzhou, amazed the world with the release of its new open-source large language model (LLM) on 20 January. The company has been described as a “university-like” AI lab which was under no pressure 4 (commercialize). The spotlight has since turned to the core team behind DeepSeek, a group of 5 (rough) 30 young, homegrown scientists and developers that emerged 6 relative obscurity (默默无闻), rather than coming from China’s top tech companies. The widely circulated names of DeepSeek’s core technical team members show that at least seven 7 (educate) at Peking University and four at Tsinghua University 8 AI, computer science, and engineering are the flagship disciplines. Several team members also 9 (graduate) from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Zhejiang University, and Zhongshan University. According to media reports, a vast 10 (major) of the DeepSeek staff were born after 1990, including those in positions of team leaders. 【答案】 1．Following 2．a 3．headquartered 4．to commercialize 5．roughly 6．from 7．were educated 8．where 9．graduated 10．majority 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国生成式人工智能平台DeepSeek取得成功后，其年轻开发团队的大学背景引发了广泛关注。 1．考查介词。句意：继上月中国生成式人工智能平台DeepSeek发布成功之后，该平台年轻开发团队的大学背景引发了人们的极大兴趣，该团队被视为展示了中国本土新一代人才的风采。表示“在……之后”且其后为名词短语作宾语，应用介词following。故填Following。 2．考查冠词。句意：继上月中国生成式人工智能平台DeepSeek发布成功之后，该平台年轻开发团队的大学背景引发了人们的极大兴趣，该团队被视为展示了中国本土新一代人才的风采。generation为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek是一家总部位于中国东部城市杭州的人工智能初创公司，它在1月20日发布了新的开源大语言模型（LLM），这令世界为之惊叹。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词amazed，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词startup，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填headquartered。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司被描述为一个“大学式”的人工智能实验室，没有商业化的压力。under no pressure to do sth.表示“没有做某事的压力”，不定式作后置定语。故填to commercialize。 5．考查副词。句意：从那以后，聚光灯转向了DeepSeek背后的核心团队，这是一群大约30名年轻的本土科学家和开发人员，他们从相对默默无闻中崭露头角，而不是来自中国顶尖的科技公司。修饰数字30，需用副词roughly作状语。故填roughly。 6．考查介词。句意：从那以后，聚光灯转向了DeepSeek背后的核心团队，这是一群大约30名年轻的本土科学家和开发人员，他们从相对默默无闻中崭露头角，而不是来自中国顶尖的科技公司。emerge from为固定短语，意为“从…… 中出现，来自……”。故填from。 7．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek核心技术团队成员广为人知的名字显示，至少有七人曾在北京大学接受教育，四人曾在清华大学接受教育，在这两所大学里，人工智能、计算机科学和工程都是王牌学科。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语seven（7位核心成员）和educate为被动关系，使用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were educated。 8．查定语从句。句意：DeepSeek核心技术团队成员广为人知的名字显示，至少有七人曾在北京大学接受教育，四人曾在清华大学接受教育，在这两所大学里，人工智能、计算机科学和工程都是王牌学科。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词Peking University and four at Tsinghua University，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．考查动词时态。句意：还有几位团队成员毕业于北京邮电大学、浙江大学和中山大学。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填graduated。 10．考查名词。句意：据媒体报道，DeepSeek的绝大多数员工出生于1990年之后，包括那些担任团队领导职务的人。a vast majority of...是固定短语，意思是“绝大多数的……”。故填majority。 Passage 5 （23-24高二下·云南玉溪·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 AI-powered tools, particularly chatbots, have become a key part of this technological transformation, 1 (offer) practical solutions for all walks of life. One notable development is the DeepSeek R1 model, 2 (launch) by Chinese scientists, which has gained global attention and received praise from Myanmar users for its proficiency in Myanmar language. Since its release, DeepSeek R1 has gone viral, 3 content creators and social media users sharing feedback on its capabilities, 4 the chatbot has also sparked widespread positive discussion, attracting both AI enthusiasts and newcomers alike. Among those impressed by DeepSeek is Aung Aung, an IT technician, 5 praises its capabilities. “DeepSeek’s Myanmar language responses are better compared to those of other AI chatbots,” he says. He also shares how AI has transformed his work. “In the past, I needed to read long texts to fix technical problems. Now, I just ask AI and try it myself,” he explains. For university student Sandar Cho, 21, AI has become 6 essential learning aid. “When I don’t understand a concept, I turn to AI. It’s like having a tutor that can 7 (approach) for help around the clock,” she says. For researcher Aye Mar Way, AI chatbots assist in brainstorming ideas and enhancing creativity. “AI helps me with my research. It’s 8 (incredible) useful,” she says. U Aung Htein, a retired official, remains actively engaged with technology. However, he 9 (acknowledge) the challenges older individuals faced in using AI at a meeting held last Friday, suggesting that AI should be more personalized and be user-friendly 10 (reduce) eye problems. Don’t shy away from technology. AI can be a good tool for learning and staying connected with the world. 【答案】 1．offering 2．launched 3．with 4．and 5．who 6．an 7．be approached 8．incredibly 9．acknowledged 10．to reduce 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍AI工具，如DeepSeek R1，为各行业提供实用解决方案，受到用户好评，成为学习、工作和创新的重要助手。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意： 人工智能驱动的工具，尤其是聊天机器人，已成为这场技术变革的关键部分，为各行各业提供实用的解决方案。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词offer与主语AI-powered tools之间是逻辑主动关系，所以用现在分词offering作状语。故填offering。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个值得注意的进展是由中国科学家推出的DeepSeek R1模型，该模型因其对缅甸语言的熟练运用而获得了全球关注，并受到缅甸用户的称赞。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的the DeepSeek R1 model，动词launch与the DeepSeek R1 model之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词launched作定语。故填launched。 3．考查介词。句意：自发布以来，DeepSeek R1迅速走红，随着内容创作者和社交媒体用户分享对其功能的反馈，并且这款聊天机器人也引发了广泛的积极讨论，吸引了AI爱好者和新手。根据句意和空格后的content creators and social media users sharing feedback on its capabilities可知，空格处应该用介词with，构成with复合结构“with+宾语+现在分词”。故填with。 4．考查连词。句意：自发布以来，DeepSeek R1迅速走红，随着内容创作者和社交媒体用户分享对其功能的反馈，并且这款聊天机器人也引发了广泛的积极讨论，吸引了AI爱好者和新手。空格后的句子与上文的句子是并列关系，所以应该用连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查定语从句。句意：对DeepSeek印象深刻的人中包括IT技术员Aung Aung，他称赞了其功能。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Aung Aung进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。 6．考查冠词。句意：对于21岁的大学生Sandar Cho来说，AI已成为一种必不可少的学习辅助工具。根据空格后的单数名词aid可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，essential的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 7．考查被动语态。句意：这就像有一个可以随时求助的家教。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，动词approach与主语that（指代tutor）之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由空格前的can可知，be动词用原形。故填be approached。 8．考查副词。句意：它非常有用。根据空格后的形容词useful可知，空格处应该用副词incredibly作状语，修饰后面的形容词。故填incredibly。 9．考查时态。句意：然而，他在上周五举行的一次会议上承认了老年人在使用AI时面临的挑战，并建议AI应更加个性化和用户友好，以减少眼睛问题。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语last Friday可知，应该用一般过去时。故填acknowledged。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他在上周五举行的一次会议上承认了老年人在使用AI时面临的挑战，并建议AI应更加个性化和用户友好，以减少眼睛问题。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to reduce。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·云南普洱·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a recent online survey, some 96 percent of surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products. 1 refer to products by homegrown brands. 2 the same time, 91. 6 percent of respondents 3 (voice) their expectations for more video programs digging deeper into traditional Chinese culture. The age group of the interviewees ranged from the post-80s to the post-2000s generations, with the latter 4 (account) for 22. 1 percent. “Nowadays we are 5 (deep) connected with most countries in the world, which results in a comprehensive understanding of the outside world, yet we still have confidence in our own culture. This sense of pride 6 (base) on rational thinking,” said professor SuJunbin of Xiamen University. Chinese youth were born and raised when the 7 (country) economy was taking off, so they tend to have strong confidence in their national identity and culture. They have gained 8 full understanding of the outside world, 9 after several rounds of comparison, have finally found themselves to be in a strong position. So the timing is perfect, Su said, 10 (push) forward cultural products imprinted with traditional Chinese cultural features. 【答案】 1．They 2．At 3．voiced 4．accounting 5．deeply 6．is based 7．country’s 8．a 9．and 10．to push 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项在线调查结果，展示中国青年对国潮产品的购买意愿和对深入传统文化视频节目的期待，分析了他们文化自信的原因。 1．考查代词。句意：国潮产品指的是本土品牌的产品。设空处单词作主语，结合句意，这里需要一个代词指代前面提到的“guochao products”，用复数代词they；句首单词首字母大写。故填They。 2．考查介词。句意：与此同时，91.6%的受访者表达了他们对更多深入挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目的期待。“at the same time”是固定短语，意为“与此同时”；句首单词首字母大写。故填At。 3．考查时态。句意：与此同时，91.6%的受访者表达了他们对更多深入挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目的期待。voice(表达)是谓语动词，与主语91.6 percent of respondents之间是主动关系，根据上文“According to a recent online survey”可知，该句讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填voiced。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：受访者的年龄范围从80后到00后，其中00后占22.1%。account(占比)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语the latter之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填accounting。 5．考查副词。句意：如今，我们与世界上大多数国家都有着密切的联系，这使我们对外部世界有了全面的了解，但我们仍然对自己的文化充满信心。提示词修饰动词connect(联系)，用副词deeply作状语，意为“很，非常”。故填deeply。 6．考查动词短语和时态。句意：这种自豪感是基于理性思考的。“be based on”是固定短语，意为“基于……”，作谓语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语This sense of pride是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is based。 7．考查名词所有格。句意：中国青年出生和成长于国家经济腾飞的时期，所以他们往往对自己的民族身份和文化有强烈的信心。这里表示“国家的经济”，用名词所有格形式，country(国家)是可数名词单数，其所有格形式是country’s，作定语。故填country’s。 8．考查冠词。句意：他们对外部世界有了全面的了解，经过几轮比较后，最终发现自己处于优势地位。“have a full understanding of”是固定短语，意为“对……有全面的了解”。故填a。 9．考查连词。句意：他们对外部世界有了全面的了解，经过几轮比较后，最终发现自己处于优势地位。“have gained...”和“have finally found...”是并列谓语，用连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏教授说，现在是推出带有中国传统文化特色文化产品的绝佳时机。此处为固定句型：be+adj.+to do，应用动词不定式。故填to push。 Passage 7 （24-25高二下·云南昭通·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Spring Festival, recently 1 (include) on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List, is a celebration of renewal and family. As the most significant 2 (tradition) holiday in China, this 15-day celebration marks the lunar new year with family reunions. Dating back over 4,000 years, it starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar and lasts for 15 days. Before it arrives, families thoroughly clean their houses, 3 people believe can sweep away bad luck. Red couplets with lucky sayings 4 (stick) onto doors to welcome good fortune. The New Year’s Eve dinner is a highlight, with the Spring Festival Gala watched by millions. Fireworks light up the sky, filling the air with joy. Children receive red envelopes with money, 5 (bring) them good luck. UNESCO’s 6 (recognize) highlights the festival’s role in preserving ancient wisdom while adapting to modern life. Though digital red envelopes now complement conventional paper hongbao, and video calls connect distant relatives, the essence remains unchanged: honoring ancestors, strengthening family bonds, 7 expressing hopes for prosperity. This festival is not just a time for celebration but also a way to pass down Chinese values. It promotes family bonds, shows respect 8 ancestors, and holds the wish for a better future. Now as 9 intangible cultural heritage, the Spring Festival can attract more international attention, leading more people 10 (experience) the charm of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．included 2．traditional 3．which 4．are stuck 5．bringing 6．recognition 7．and 8．for 9．an 10．to experience 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节入选联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，阐述了春节的传统习俗及意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国春节最近被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，是一个辞旧迎新、阖家团圆的节日。include(列入)在句中作后置定语，与其逻辑主语The Chinese Spring Festival之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填included。 2．考查形容词。句意：作为中国最重要的传统节日，这个为期15天的庆祝活动以家庭团聚的方式来迎接农历新年。提示词修饰名词holiday，用形容词traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在春节到来之前，家家户户都会彻底打扫房屋，人们认为这样可以扫走厄运。“____ people believe can sweep away bad luck”是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，用关系代词which引导从句，并在从句中作主语。故填which。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：写有吉祥话语的红色对联会被贴在门上，以迎接好运。stick(粘贴)是谓语动词，与主语Red couplets之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are stuck。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们会收到装有钱的红包，这会给他们带来好运。bring(带来)在句中作伴随状语，与逻辑主语Children receive red envelopes with money之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填bringing。 6．考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织的认可凸显了这个节日在传承古老智慧的同时适应现代生活的作用。提示词作主语，用名词recognition，意为“认可”，不可数名词。故填recognition。 7．考查连词。句意：虽然现在数字红包已经成为传统纸质红包的补充，视频通话让远方的亲人得以相聚，但春节的本质始终未变：缅怀祖先、增进亲情、表达对繁荣的期盼。“honoring ancestors”、“strengthening family bonds”和“expressing hopes for prosperity”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查介词。句意：这个节日不仅是一个庆祝的时刻，也是传承中国价值观的一种方式。它促进家庭关系，表达对祖先的敬意，怀揣对美好未来的祝愿。show respect for是固定短语，意为“对……表示尊重”。故填for。 9．考查冠词。句意：现在，作为一项非物质文化遗产，春节能够吸引更多国际关注，让更多人体验中国文化的魅力。可数名词heritage在句中表示“一项文化遗产”，泛指，且intangible是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，作为一项非物质文化遗产，春节能够吸引更多国际关注，让更多人体验中国文化的魅力。lead sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“引导某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 Passage 8 （24-25高二下·云南红河·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origin of Children’s Day dates back to 1925 when representatives from different countries met in Geneva, Switzerland to arrange the first “World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children”. After 1 conference, some governments around the world designated a day as Children’s Day 2 (highlight) children’s issues. There was no specific date 3 (recommend), so countries used whatever date was most relevant to 4 (they) culture. The date of June 1st is used by many ex-Soviet (前苏联) countries 5 “The International Day for Protection of Children”. With the creation of World Children’s Day, UN member states recognized children, regardless of race, colour, gender, religion and national or 6 (society) origin, the right to affection, love, understanding, adequate food, medical care, free education, protection against all forms of exploitation (剥削) and growing in a climate of universal peace and brotherhood. In 1959, the UN adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, 7 was based on the structure and contents of the Geneva Declaration and reaffirmed that “mankind owes to the child the best it has to give”. Children’s Day 8 (celebrate) with plays and events, free admission for children fairs and festivals, concerts, shows, and social activities. Often on Children’s Day there are 9 (competition) for children’s drawings or events for face-painting for children. Thus children can spend some time in the shoes of their favourite characters for a while 10 take pictures as keepsakes (纪念品). 【答案】 1．the 2．to highlight 3．recommended 4．their 5．as 6．social 7．which 8．is celebrated 9．competitions 10．and 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文详细介绍了儿童节的起源、联合国对儿童权利的认可以及儿童节的庆祝方式，目的是向读者提供关于儿童节的相关信息和背景知识。 1．考查冠词。句意：会议结束后，世界各地的一些政府指定了一天作为儿童节，以强调儿童问题。此处特指上文“World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children”，用定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为designated，此处为非谓语动词，结合句意，此处表示目的，应用highlight的不定式，作目的状语。故填to highlight。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：没有推荐特定的日期，因此各国使用与其文化最相关的日期。此处为非谓语动词作定语，date与recommend“推荐”为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填recommended。 4．考查代词。句意同上。本空用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰culture，作定语。故填their。 5．考查介词。句意：6月1日被许多前苏联国家用作“国际儿童保护日”。短语be used as表示“被用作……”。故填as。 6．考查形容词。句意：随着世界儿童日的设立，联合国成员国认可了所有儿童——不论其种族、肤色、性别、宗教信仰、国籍或社会出身如何——都有获得关爱、爱、理解、充足的食物、医疗护理、免费教育、免受一切形式剥削的保护以及在普遍和平与友爱的环境中成长的权利。本空用形容词social“社会的”，修饰名词origin，作前置定语。故填social。 7．考查定语从句。句意：1959年，联合国通过了《儿童权利宣言》，该宣言基于《日内瓦宣言》的结构和内容，并重申“人类应当向儿童提供其所能给予的最优质的东西”。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查动词语态。句意：儿童节会通过戏剧表演和各类活动来庆祝，儿童节期间的集市和节日活动对儿童免费入场，还会举办音乐会、表演以及社交活动。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且Children’s Day与动词celebrated“庆祝”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。 9．考查名词的数。句意：在儿童节期间，通常会有儿童绘画比赛或者为孩子们举办面部彩绘活动。不止一项比赛，本空用名词competitions的复数作主语。故填competitions。 10．考查连词。句意：这样一来，孩子们就能暂时扮演一下自己最喜欢的卡通人物的角色，并拍照留作纪念。“spend some time in the shoes of their favourite characters for a while”和“take pictures as keepsakes”为并列关系，本空用连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 9 （24-25高二下·云南楚雄·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of “city bu city”(literally meaning city or not city)? It’s an internet buzzword 1 (coin) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing. The phrase questions 2 a place has the fashionable atmosphere of a big city. Millions of foreigners, like Baobaoxiong, are now exploring China, and their travel vlogs   3 (go) viral online recently. This trend is partly due to the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy, 4 allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without needing a visa if they have a valid travel document 5 a connecting ticket for departure within 72 or 144 hours. 6 (aim) for high-level opening-up, this policy has helped boost tourism in China. When the visa-free transit policy was first introduced in 2013, it only applied 7 seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allowed just 72 hours of stay. Now, it covers 41 exit-entry ports across 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (直辖市), expanding to 144hours. China has also made it   8 (easy) for foreign visitors by improving mobile payment accessibility and the visa application process. Seeing is believing. The policy not only brings convenience for foreign travelers but also invites them 9 (experience) everyday life in China. It’s a great chance for them to rethink Western media’ s stereotypical (刻板的) 10 (describe) of China. 【答案】 1．coined 2．whether/if 3．have gone/have been going 4．which 5．and 6．Aiming 7．to 8．easier 9．to experience 10．description/ descriptions 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是说明文。文章围绕“city bu city”这一网络热词引出话题，着重介绍了中国的72小时和144小时过境免签政策，包括其产生的影响、适用范围的变化以及给外国游客带来的便利等情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一位名叫“宝宝熊”的外国博主在参观北京长城时创造的网络流行语。此处coin（创造新词）作buzzword的后置定语，构成被动关系，故填coined。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：这个短语质疑一个地方是否有大城市的时尚氛围。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”用whether或者if。故填whether/if。 3．考查动词时态。句意：数百万像宝宝熊一样的外国人正在探索中国，他们的旅行视频最近在网上疯传。根据上文及recently可判断此处应使用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时，主语为vlogs，助动词用have。故填have gone/ have been going。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势的部分原因是72小时和144小时过境免签政策，该政策允许来自54个国家的游客在不需要签证的情况下在中国停留最多6天，前提是他们持有有效的旅行证件和72小时或144小时内出发的联程机票。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit policy，且在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 5．考查连词。句意：这一趋势的部分原因是72小时和144小时过境免签政策，该政策允许来自54个国家的游客在不需要签证的情况下在中国停留最多6天，前提是他们持有有效的旅行证件和72小时或144小时内出发的联程机票。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：以高水平对外开放为目标，这一政策促进了中国旅游业的发展。设空处所在部分作状语，且this policy与aim之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，首字母大写。故填Aiming。 7．考查介词。句意：当2013年首次推出免签过境政策时，它只适用于北京和上海等7个大城市，并且只允许停留72小时。短语apply to表示“适用于”。故填to。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：中国还通过改善移动支付和签证申请流程，为外国游客提供了便利。本段落是将这一政策的今昔进行对比，应用形容词比较级。故填easier。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项政策不仅为外国游客带来了便利，也邀请他们体验中国的日常生活。设空处作宾补，invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to experience。 10．考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的机会，让他们重新思考西方媒体对中国的刻板印象。此处作宾语，应用名词description，既可用单数，也可用复数。故填description或者descriptions。 主题02 人与自然——自然科考、动物保护 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·云南·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hunters used dogs to help track and kill pandas in China until the country declared 1 law to protect the species. But dogs are still threatening the safety of this species. Researchers 2 (begin) their investigation when two captive-born(圈养出生的) pandas, which had been released into Liziping Nature Reserve, were attacked by dogs. There are dogs in panda reserves because there are villagers 3 (live) near the reserves and people have dogs. An adult panda is quite able to defend 4 (it) against one dog. However, 5 is hard to beat a pack of dogs. In the study 6 (publish) in Scientific Reports, the researchers found dogs can wander more than 10 kilometers a night, some of 7 even live in the reserves. Earlier research found that pandas need a habitat of 8 (rough) 114 square kilometers to thrive (茁壮成长). Although most of the nature reserves for the pandas are large enough 9 (maintain) their populations, the panda’s territory could become smaller if dogs become part of it. “The Chinese government has vaccinated(给……接种疫苗) the dogs and helped the villagers either remove the dogs or control them all the time. So things are getting much 10 (good),” James Spotila said. 【答案】 1．a 2．began 3．living 4．itself 5．it 6．published 7．which 8．roughly 9．to maintain 10．better 【难度】0.85 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了狗对于熊猫的威胁，狗会攻击熊猫。虽然大多数为大熊猫建立的自然保护区都足够大，足以维持它们的数量，但如果狗成为其中的一部分，熊猫的领土可能会变小。因此，中国政府已经制定了一项广泛的计划，为狗接种疫苗，并帮助村民清除狗或一直控制它们，使得熊猫的境遇有所改善。 1．考查冠词。句意：在中国，猎人用狗来帮助追踪和杀死大熊猫，直到中国颁布了一项保护大熊猫的法律。泛指“一项法律”，用冠词修饰，且law首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。 2．考查时态。句意：研究人员开始调查时，两只圈养出生的大熊猫被狗袭击，这两只大熊猫被放归李子坪自然保护区。陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填began。 3．考查非谓语。句意：熊猫保护区里有狗，因为有村民住在保护区附近，人们养狗。空处为非谓语动词，villagers与live为主动关系，用现在分词作定语 。故填living。 4．考查反身代词。句意：一只成年熊猫完全有能力保护自己不受一只狗的伤害。分析可知，所填应是动词“defend”的宾语，与主语“An adult panda”一致，因此应用反身代词。故填itself。 5．考查代词。句意：然而，它很难打败一群狗。it+be+形容词+to do sth，为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填it。 6．考查非谓语。句意：在发表在《科学报告》上的这项研究中，研究人员发现狗每晚可以游荡超过10公里，其中一些甚至生活在保护区。study与publishing为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 故填published。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在发表在《科学报告》上的这项研究中，研究人员发现狗每晚可以游荡超过10公里，其中一些甚至生活在保护区。先行词为dogs，做非限制性定语从句中of的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。 8．考查副词。句意：早期的研究发现，熊猫需要大约114平方公里的栖息地才能茁壮成长。副词roughly作状语修饰下文的数字。故填roughly。 9．考查不定式。句意：虽然大多数熊猫的自然保护区都足够大，足以维持它们的数量，但如果狗成为其中的一部分，熊猫的领地可能会变小。be enough to do sth为固定短语。故填to maintain。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：“所以情况正在好转，”研究报告的合著者詹姆斯·斯波蒂拉说。分析可知，“are getting”此处意为“正变得”，之后接形容词作表语，且根据空前“much”可知，应是比较级。故填better。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·云南昭通·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s 40th Antarctic expedition ended on Wednesday with the Xuelong polar icebreaker returning to Qingdao, 1 marked the end of the expedition. The five-month polar expedition set out from Shanghai in early November and arrived in Antarctica later that month. The Xuelong and Xuelong 2 icebreakers as well as a ship 2 (use) in the task, carrying more than 460 researchers from over 80 domestic institutions, covering 3 total distance of more than 150,000 kilometers. During the task, Chinese engineers constructed the Qinling Station, the nation’s 4 (five) scientific outpost in Antarctica. Shaped like the Southern Cross constellation (星座), the 5,244-square-meter station was designed 5 (honor) Zheng He, a sailor in the Ming Dynasty. The facility can accommodate 80 people in summer and 30 in winter, being responsible for 6 (it) construction. Engineers used lightweight and high-strength materials to build the station, making it 7 (qualify) to endure temperatures as low as minus 60℃. China had 8 (previous) built four research stations in Antarctica. The Qinling Station is the nation’s Antarctic research base to be operational around the year, alongside the other two stations both constructed in the late 1980s. In addition to 9 (participate) in the construction project, researchers of the 40th expedition conducted investigations into many scientific 10 (issue) including the impact of climate change on the Antarctic ecosystem. 【答案】 1．which 2．were used 3．a 4．fifth 5．to honor 6．its 7．qualified 8．previously 9．participating 10．issues 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国第40次南极考察的相关情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中国第40次南极考察于周三结束，雪龙号极地破冰船返回青岛，标志着这次考察的结束。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，指一件事情，需用关系代词which引导，作主语。故填which。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此次任务使用了“雪龙”号和“雪龙2号”破冰船以及一艘船，搭载了来自80多个国内机构的460多名研究人员，总距离超过15万公里。根据前文ended和marked可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时。动词use与主语The Xuelong and Xuelong 2 icebreakers之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语由“as well as”连接，遵循就远原则，be动词用were。故填were used。 3．考查冠词。句意：同上。a distance of为固定搭配，意为“长达……的距离”，且连接词total发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查序数词。句意：在这次任务中，中国工程师建造了秦岭站，这是中国在南极洲的第五个科学前哨站。根据前文the nation’s和句意可知，空处应用表示“第五个”的序数词fifth。故填fifth。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：该站占地5244平方米，形状如同南十字星座，被设计的目的是纪念明朝航海家郑和。此处考查固定搭配be designed to do sth.“目的是，被设计用于做某事”。故填to honor。 6．考查物主代词。句意：该设施夏季可容纳80人，冬季可容纳30人，并负责其建设。修饰名词construction应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 7．考查形容词。句意：工程师们使用轻质高强度材料建造空间站，使其能够承受零下60℃的低温。此处考查固定句型make it adj. to do“使做某事是……”，空处应用形容词qualified，作宾语补足语。故填qualified。 8．考查副词。句意：中国此前在南极洲建立了四个科考站。修饰动词built应用副词。故填previously。 9．考查动名词。句意：除了参与建设项目，第40次考察队的研究人员还对包括气候变化对南极生态系统的影响在内的许多科学问题进行了调查。介词to后接动名词participating，作宾语。故填participating。 10．考查名词复数。句意：同上。many后接可数名词复数，作宾语。故填issues。 主题03 人与自我——健康生活、个人成长 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·云南昆明·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Since 2016, North of Hope, an organization located in Alaska, has partnered with friends, family, and community members to provide women and men who are undergoing chemotherapy (化疗) 1 chemotherapy comfort bags. The project to deliver chemotherapy comfort bags to those 2 (suffer) from severe cancers started when a cancer patient received a similar bag from friends. After undergoing two rounds of breast cancer 3 (treat), Teresa Koop, a local resident working as a salesperson in Alaska, knows 4 important a few comfort items can be while undergoing chemotherapy. 5 a friend was diagnosed with breast cancer, Teresa had the idea of putting together a chemotherapy comfort bag for her friend. 6 idea grew from there, and since 2016 over 50 such chemotherapy comfort bags 7 (deliver) to patients undergoing chemotherapy. Each of those chemotherapy comfort bag contains comfort 8 (item) to help ease the physical discomfort of chemotherapy procedures. But more importantly, each bag offers a bit of 9 (emotion) comfort to the receivers. Click on the yellow donate button at the bottom of our official website 10 (sponsor) a chemotherapy comfort bag, and be sure to write “Chemotherapy Comfort Bag” in the notes. Thank you for your sponsorship and your gift of comfort. 【答案】 1．with 2．suffering 3．treatment 4．how 5．When/After 6．The 7．have been delivered 8．items 9．emotional 10．to sponsor 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国阿拉斯加的一个名为“North of Hope”的为化疗患者提供舒适包的公益组织项目，并介绍了项目的起源、内容以及如何参与捐赠。 1．考查介词。句意：自2016年以来，位于阿拉斯加的组织“North of Hope”与朋友、家人和社区成员合作，为接受化疗的妇女和男性提供化疗舒适包。此处为固定短语provide sb. with sth.，意思是“给某人提供……”，符合题意。故填with。 2．考查现在分词。句意：为那些患有严重癌症的人提供化疗舒适包的项目始于一位癌症患者从朋友那里收到一个类似的包。句子中已经存在谓语started，所以suffer需要转化为非谓语，它与逻辑主语those之间是助动关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填suffering。 3．考查名词。句意：在经历了两轮乳腺癌治疗后，Teresa Koop——一位在阿拉斯加工作的当地居民兼销售员——深知在化疗期间一些舒适物品的重要性。此处为breast cancer，名词宾语，treat的名词是treatment意为“治疗”。故填treatment。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：在经历了两轮乳腺癌治疗后，Teresa Koop——一位在阿拉斯加工作的当地居民兼销售员——深知在化疗期间一些舒适物品的重要性。这个句子是个宾语从句，结合句意，从句中缺少“多么”的意思，需用how。故填how。 5．考查时间状语从句。句意：当一位朋友被诊断出患有乳腺癌时，Teresa想到了为她的朋友准备一个化疗舒适包。这个句子是个时间状语从句，根据句意，表示“当……时”，或者“在……之后”，需用连词when或after，首字母大写。故填When/After。 6．考查冠词。句意：这个想法从那里开始发展，自2016年以来，已有超过50个这样的化疗舒适包被送到了正在接受化疗的患者手中。根据句意，表示特指，指代这个想法，需用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：这个想法从那里开始发展，自2016年以来，已有超过50个这样的化疗舒适包被送到了正在接受化疗的患者手中。根据since 2016可知，表示从过去到现在完成的动作，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，其主语为名词复数。故填have been delivered。 8．考查名词复数。句意：每个化疗舒适包都包含一些有助于缓解化疗过程中的身体不适的舒适物品。item是可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数表示泛指意义。故填items。 9．考查形容词。句意：但更重要的是，每个包为接收者提供了一点情感上的安慰。空后有名词comfort，说明横线处需用形容词，emotion的形成为emotional表示“情感上的”的意思。故填emotional。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：点击我们官方网站底部的黄色捐赠按钮，赞助一个化疗舒适包，并确保在备注中写上“化疗舒适包”。根据句意，这里表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to sponsor。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $