精品解析：甘肃西北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期第一次月考考试英语试题

西北师大附中 2025—2026学年第二学期第一次月考考试试题 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将机读卡与答题卡一并交回，试题自行保管。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Justin do this Friday? A. Go to a concert. B. Deal with business. C. Throw a dinner party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man fail to finish the book? A. He rereads certain chapters. B. He is busy preparing for final exams. C. He spends much time understanding the content. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Seeking advice. B. Exchanging ideas. C. Teaching a guitar class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A strict professor. B. Ancient civilization. C. A school assignment. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the organization? A. It is started by Chloe’s school. B. It is mainly targeted at elderly people. C. It offers a space for kids with special needs. 7. How does Jack feel about the two students? A. He’s proud. B. He’s concerned. C. He’s sympathetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the feature of the hutong walking tour? A. It focuses on visiting main attractions. B. It offers a chance for deep cultural exploration. C. It provides access to understanding neighborhood relationships. 9. Which is excluded from the trip? A. The map. B. The lunch. C. The accommodation. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Boss and secretary. C. Family members. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much does the man spend on his flat per month? A. 500 pounds. B. 550 pounds. C. 560 pounds. 12. What problem does Anna face? A. She can’t afford the rent. B. She has to move out soon. C. She has a conflict with her house owner. 13. Why does the man talk to Anna? A. To recommend a flat. B. To introduce a colleague. C. To plan a trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the first thing to break people-pleasing habits? A. Lowering expectations. B. Recognizing basic needs. C. Rejecting unreasonable demands. 15. What does Dr. Lee suggest when someone makes a request? A. Accepting it immediately. B. Making a perfect excuse. C. Giving a careful assessment. 16. What is the last question about? A. Offering humble apology. B. Setting clear boundaries. C. Establishing direct communication. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a studio. B. At a lecture hall. C. At a community center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Deliver a speech. B. Apply for a college. C. Share her interview experience. 19. What is the first step according to the speaker? A. Preparing a written application. B. Imitating interviews with a partner. C. Gaining an interview experience at a school. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Interview procedures. B. Interview techniques. C. Interview questions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Three Most Beautiful Deserts in the World Deserts are mysterious landscapes that cover nearly one-third of Earth’s surface. These are some of the world’s most beautiful deserts that you can see while traveling. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt desert and a truly mystical place to visit. Tens of thousands of years ago, this region was part of a prehistoric lake. However, these lakes dried up and left behind two new smaller lakes and these expansive salt flats. It’s abundant in various minerals. An estimated 10 billion tons of salt can be found in this desert. Painted Desert, Arizona, USA The Painted Desert of Arizona got its name from the vibrant red, orange, blue, and purple colors painted across the landscape. Less than 10 inches of rain fall here each year, and the colors were created by minerals in the clay and sandstone rock. There are lots of great trails to hike through this desert, especially at sunset when the colors are on display. Pinnacles Desert, Australia You’ll need to head to the Nambung National Park in Western Australia to experience the Pinnacles Desert for yourself. This desert gets its name from the beautiful spires (尖顶) made of rock that rise from the sand dunes (沙丘). The rock formations here have been weathered so much over time to undeniably stand out among the gentle yellow sand dunes. Click here to Share this article Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Pinterest 21. What do the first two deserts have in common? A. Rich minerals. B. Diverse colors. C. Expansive flats. D. Countless trails. 22. Why does Pinnacles Desert get its name? A. For its sand dunes. B. For its special shape. C. For its long history. D. For its unusual weather. 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A geography textbook. C. A fashion magazine. D. A trip discovery website. B Ocean pollution is a serious and growing problem worldwide. Plastic waste is a major contributor — it breaks down into very small pieces called microplastics, which can give off harmful substances into the water that then enter the food chain. Scientists also worry that microplastics might affect how ocean plants store carbon, a process important for our climate. Beyond plastic, a wide range of ocean litter poses equal threats: lost fishing nets, abandoned containers, and other waste can trap or harm sea animals, upsetting marine ecosystems. To help solve this problem, a team in Germany has created a special underwater robot called the Smart Grapple. This independent robot can find and pick up litter from the ocean floor. It uses a smart computer system and a camera to spot waste. In dark or dirty water, it uses sound waves to generate images instead. The robot has a strong, four-fingered hand that can lift objects as heavy as 250 kilograms. Once collected, the litter is placed on a small robotic boat that carries it to land for recycling. The robot is linked to a support boat by a cable (电缆) that gives it power. A researcher explained that this cable also functions like a crane to help lift heavy items to the surface, which is easier than the robot swimming up with them. The Smart Grapple has been tested successfully in harbors in France and Germany, collecting many different types of litter. The researchers believe these robots will be most useful in specific, important areas like busy ports or protected natural spaces. One of the hardest parts of building the robot was training it to tell the difference between litter and natural things like rocks or plants. The team did this by showing it over 7,500 pictures of underwater objects, with each one labeled as litter or natural. Experts hope that systems like this will be ready for wider use around 2030 to 2033, providing a helpful new tool to clean our oceans. 24. What is a harmful result of microplastics according to paragraph 1? A. They make ocean plants grow too fast. B. They turn fishing nets into small pieces. C. They let out harmful things into the ocean. D. They keep sea animals from moving freely. 25. What can we infer about the Smart Grapple? A. It needs human control to spot waste. B. It can only work in protected natural spaces. C. It relies on light reflection to work effectively. D. It can operate in varying underwater conditions. 26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Functions of the cable. B. The way to link the robot to boats. C. How the robot sends data to the surface. D. The harm of heavy underwater items. 27. What is the purpose of the text? A. To warn people of risks in the ocean. B. To introduce an ocean-cleaning robot. C. To propose solutions to cut down waste. D. To explain the cause of microplastics. C To truly understand a place, reading books or listening to travelers’ stories about it is not enough. Only by standing on its land, using its language, and experiencing it firsthand can you truly say, “I know this place.” London, for me, became more than just a city of kings and queens or a financial center of the world — it came alive in ways I could never have imagined. London’s life doesn’t only exist in its grand palaces. You can feel it on the streets, in the underground, and in the pubs. As you walk around, different smells greet your nose, showing the city’s history, variety and energy. What struck me the most was London’s variety? Walking down the streets felt like wandering through a vibrant (充满活力的) market — you never know what kind of face, language, or culture you will come across next. On one street, you could travel the world, tasting food from every corner of the globe. The openness and freedom there are amazing. Despite this, London also felt isolated (孤立的) at times. The busy subway tunnels, filled with bright ads, seemed disconnected. And even though people could understand me perfectly, speaking not in my mother tongue felt a bit odd and made me feel like an outsider. I also realized that life in London isn’t easy for everyone. Everything seems to come with a price — whether it’s getting good service at a restaurant or entering a museum exhibit. It felt like access to the “good life” was something you really had to pay for. London is a city that attracts, inspires and sometimes deceives (欺骗). But after walking its streets and experiencing it firsthand, I can finally say I’ve seen London with my own eyes and felt it with my heart. 28. Where can you feel the life of London? A. At the airport. B. At the restaurants. C. In the museums. D. In everyday settings. 29. How did the author feel when speaking English in London? A. Upset and scared. B. Strange, and distant. C. Excited and confident. D. Natural and comfortable. 30. What can be inferred about London’s “good life”? A. It provides quality service to all. B. It is accessible to locals for free. C. It costs much to fully experience. D. It is limited to historical landmarks. 31. What message does the text mainly express? A. London is the best city in the world to live in. B. London’s history is its most attractive feature. C. Experiencing a place personally leads to real understanding. D. Mastering foreign language ensures meaningful travel experience. D In tropical regions such as the Amazon and Panama, the populations of some birds have fallen by as much as 90 percent even in mostly untouched rainforests, and it seems that more intense heat extremes are the main factor behind the decline. Between 1950 and 2020, the intensification of heat extremes led to a fall of between 25% and 38% in the population of land-dwelling (陆栖的) birds in the tropics, according to a study by Maximilian Kotz at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center and his co-workers. The team hasn’t yet used these results to extrapolate what will happen as the planet continues to heat up, but “maybe it’s not a goodlooking picture,” says Kotz. Kotz and his co-workers started with data on land-dwelling bird populations around the world from the Living Planet Database. They then got data on habitat destruction from the Hyde Database of the Global Environment and historical weather and climate data from the European Centre for Mediumrange Weather Forecasts. They compared all the data to find connections that might explain the fall in bird population. In the mid-latitudes (中纬度) between 21° and 43° north or south, habitat destruction was the main factor, their findings suggest. “But in the tropics, heat extremes were the biggest factor. In these regions, birds are often living near the limits of their tolerance and will die if the temperature is beyond the limits,” says Kotz. They also investigated the extent to which the intensification in heat extremes is due to human-caused global warming. This allowed them to estimate the decline in bird population that results from climate change. “Studies like this have long been used to assess the link between extreme weather and climate change, but,” says Kotz, “as far as I know, this study is the first to use them to look at ecological impacts in this way.” He admits that the data on bird population is far from complete, especially in tropical regions. If anything, the shortage of such data would make us judge the impacts to be less severe than they actually are. 32. What does the underlined word “extrapolate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Choose. B. Forecast. C. Stimulate. D. Witness 33. What mainly leads to the decline in bird population in mid-latitudes? A. Intense heat. B. Habitat loss. C. Lack of food sources. D. Human-caused pollution. 34. What can we infer from Kotz’s statement in the last paragraph? A. The effects are underrated due to data gaps. B. Tropical bird decline was less than recorded. C. The study is the first to focus on extreme weather. D. Climate change has limited impacts on tropical birds. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Birds Disappear with Rainforest Loss B. Scientists Use Databases in Wildlife Tracking C. Habitat Destruction Threatens Birds Severely D. Extreme Heat Is Driving Decline in Tropical Birds 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does the thought of public speaking make you nervous? Would you rather get caught in a storm than give a speech? ____36____ There are two main elements that make up a good oral (口头的) report — the writing and the presentation. Follow the guidelines below, and there will be clear skies ahead. Writing Your Material Try to keep your sentences short and simple. To be most effective, hit your key points in the introduction, explain them in the body, and then repeat them once again in your conclusion. “Introduction” is your chance to engage your audience and really capture their interest in the subject you are presenting. ____37____ “Body” is the longest part of your report. Here you explain the facts and ideas you want to convey. Give information that supports your main idea, and expand on it with specific examples or details. “Conclusion” is the time to summarize the information and emphasize your most important points to the audience one last time. Preparing Your Delivery • ____38____ Confidence, enthusiasm, and energy are key to delivering an effective oral report, and they can best be achieved through tryouts. Ask family and friends to be your practice audience and give you their opinion when you’re done. The more times you practice, the more you’ll master the material. •Present it with everything you’ve got. Be as creative as you can. Include videos, sound clips, slide presentations, charts, diagrams and photos. Visual aids help stimulate your audience’s senses and keep them interested and engaged. ____39____ •Keep your nerves under control. ____40____ That’s normal. Preparation is the key. And if you make a mistake or struggle on your words, just regroup and keep going. Nobody’s perfect, and nobody expects you to be. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Confidence is significant. C. They can also help to enhance your key points. D. Giving an oral report does not have to be a natural disaster. E. Everyone gets a little nervous when speaking in front of a group. F. You don’t want to convey too much information to your audience. G. Use a funny personal experience or start with an interesting question. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 I was first going into this final day, the Junior Sledge Dog Championship. We’d trained two years and wanted to beat Blake. I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands ____41____ from nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his face to lick my chin. “You are ____42____, aren’t you?” Just before the countdown started, Blake shot me a ____43____ grin (咧着嘴笑), hands trembling too. Then I heard, “Go!” ____44____ I could yell “Hike!”, Kenai leaped forward. The rest of the dogs ____45____ after. We flew down the long hill. Then we ____46____ a corner. I leaned to keep the sledge steady. Kenai saw Blake’s team before I did. His tail flew up, and he ____47____. Seeing his tongue still hanging forward, I let him go all out. We closed the ____48____. A bridge later, we inched closer. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sledge and then we passed it. ____49____ our sledge hit a branch. The runners caught, I lost my _____50_____ and fell off the sledge. Witnessing the sledge come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai. I _____51_____. His shoulder was bleeding. “Kenai! No!” I let out a cry. Kenai _____52_____ to stand. He looked at me, his blue eyes _____53_____ to keep on. He would do it, too. For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner’s stand with the trophy (奖杯). But no. I bent and gently _____54_____ Kenai in a blanket. The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trophy. Kenai shaking in my lap, I leaned over upon him. Just at that moment, I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I gained the _____55_____ that really counted. 41. A. softened B. shook C. withdrew D. extended 42. A. clever B. thirsty C. helpful D. ready 43. A. broad B. satisfied C. tight D. slight 44. A. As B. Beyond C. Before D. After 45. A. pushed B. rushed C. sought D. barked 46. A. cut B. missed C. kept D. rounded 47. A. took off B. flew away C. turned around D. bent forward 48. A. race B. difference C. gap D. goal 49. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Gradually D. Occasionally 50. A. way B. hold C. temper D. sight 51. A. quitted B. insisted C. sighed D. froze 52. A. struggled B. decided C. refused D. pretended 53. A. forcing B. begging C. ordering D. persuading 54. A. took up B. put up C. brought up D. wrapped up 55. A. medal B. companion C. prize D. friendship 第二节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 56. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases___beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where 57. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she should turn for help. A. to which B. to whom C. into whom D. into which 58. The factory produces half a million pairs of trousers every year, 75% ________ are sold abroad. A. of which B. of that C. which of D. of them 59. As you can see, the reason I’m here to tell you the story is I made the right decision. A. that; that B. that; why C. why; that D. why; why 60. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist ________ work is internationally renowned. A. who B. whose C. that D. where 61. Neil Armstrong was the first man ________ on the moon. A. land B. landed C. landing D. to land 62. Then ________ the news that the missing plane had been found. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 63. He is such a brave person that I have always had the greatest for him. A. generation B. operation C. admiration D. observation 64. The machine is so advanced that it will start ________ you press the button. A. the distant B. the instant C. each time D. when 65. When you ________ such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. A. turn on B. break into C. run out D. come across 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。 There are a lot of famous women of ____66____ (achieve) in the world. They all do ____67____ (good) in their work, such as Lin Qiaozhi, Jane Goodall and Song Qingling. There is no doubt ____68____ they are real heroines and worthy of being praised. But in my opinion, all healthy humans have the ability to do that. It just ____69____ (depend) on whether you have the determination to do it and whether the situation is in your favor. But never before have I admired a person so much ____70____ Helen Keller, who I just read about. She ____71____ (be) an unlucky girl, who could neither hear ____72____ see. I just can’t imagine how she could be so ____73____ (success). I really don’t believe that a deaf-blind lady could become a world-famous writer. What great difficulties she must have met and what great efforts she must have made. If I were her, I wouldn’t have the courage ____74____ (live) on. It is her courage and imagination and intelligence that impressed me ____75____ (deep). 第四节：单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出单词或短语的正确形式。（范围：U5-U6 lesson 1，请在答题卡上写出完整单词） 76. If you are trapped in a building, you should not be a________ (焦虑的，担心的). Instead, you should stay calm and knock on a wall so rescue people can find you.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 77. Thanks to the Rescue Team’s work, lots of people were able ________ (幸存) natural disasters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. Amundsen and his team arrived safely back on 25 January, 1912, ten days ahead of their planned s________ (时间表，计划表). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of ________ (好奇心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. D________ (尽管，虽然) differences between traditional Chinese Medicine and Western medicine, the expert said he had confidence that Western patients would accept traditional Chinese medicine. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 81. It’s definitely our duty to try our best to reduce s________ (痛苦) and the loss of life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 82. In recent decades, China has made r________ (不寻常的，显著的) progress in water management. (根据中英文提示填空) 83. Standing at the top of the tower, we caught sight of a river m________ (量度为，尺寸是) over 250 meters broad. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 84. Tu Youyou was the first Chinese female scientist to be a________ (授予) a Nobel Prize for her work. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 85. He hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and e________ (最终) work for The Times. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 86. She managed to ________ (逃脱，逃离) from the burning car. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 87. He’s a very ________ (有志向的，雄心壮志的) young man and he wants to play at the highest level. (根据中文提示单词拼写) 88. Since China announced the project in 2004, the country’s first lunar e________ (探索) project has drawn worldwide attention. (根据中英文提示填空) 89. Over 200 people have been killed by the volcanic ________ (爆发). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 90. You can think c________ (创造性地), and come up with new ways of solving problems. (根据中英文提示填空) 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck 发现你的作文完全由AI 生成（generated），判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 承认错误； 2. 做出承诺； 3. 补救措施。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Chuck, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西北师大附中 2025—2026学年第二学期第一次月考考试试题 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将机读卡与答题卡一并交回，试题自行保管。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Justin do this Friday? A. Go to a concert. B. Deal with business. C. Throw a dinner party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Justin, my favorite singer is holding a concert this Friday. Do you want to go with me? M: Indeed, but I have a very busy schedule that day. I have to attend a conference in the afternoon and meet an important client at dinner time. W: Thanks for letting me know. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, I’d like to take a turn around the national park at six o’clock. Could you tell me the time it takes to get to the park from our apartment? M: Roughly 40 minutes on foot or 15 minutes by bike. Choosing the bus would take 25 minutes because there’s always a lot of traffic at this time of day. W: I will choose the way that saves the most time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man fail to finish the book? A. He rereads certain chapters. B. He is busy preparing for final exams. C. He spends much time understanding the content. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you completed the book I lent to you last week? I finally finished my final exams. I feel a weight off my shoulders now, so I’m quite eager to reread certain chapters. M: Not entirely. This book is more difficult than I thought. It requires understanding a wealth of historical and cultural backgrounds, which takes me lots of time to grasp. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Seeking advice. B. Exchanging ideas. C. Teaching a guitar class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, I need to play the guitar for the show at my school next month. Can you tell me how I can improve? M: Sure, while it's important to have dedicated practice sessions. It's also helpful to get personal tutoring on how to play the guitar better. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A strict professor. B. Ancient civilization. C. A school assignment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your history project on The Evolution of Ancient Civilizations going? M: I’m sure it offers a unique window into the past. W: Remember that the submission deadline is next Monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. M: I’ve been working hard on it all week, burning the midnight oil, and it’s nearly done now. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the organization? A. It is started by Chloe’s school. B. It is mainly targeted at elderly people. C. It offers a space for kids with special needs. 7. How does Jack feel about the two students? A. He’s proud. B. He’s concerned. C. He’s sympathetic. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I’d like to share a special non-profit organization with you. It’s Exceptional Day of Play. M: You’ve aroused my curiosity. Tell me more. W: The organization was co-founded by high school seniors Peyton Beeli and Alexa King. M: Amazing. Why do they have such an idea? W: Alexa’s little sister, Chloe, has a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system, causing delayed development and other issues. Alexa and Peyton struggled to find places where Chloe could interact with others in a comfortable and safe environment. They saw a need in the community, not just for Chloe but for all kids with diverse needs. M: I must say teens are making a difference. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the feature of the hutong walking tour? A. It focuses on visiting main attractions. B. It offers a chance for deep cultural exploration. C. It provides access to understanding neighborhood relationships. 9. Which is excluded from the trip? A. The map. B. The lunch. C. The accommodation. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Boss and secretary. C. Family members. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, are there any special arrangements for today’s day trip? I’m eager to know the details. M: I have arranged a Beijing Hutong walking tour. Unlike traditional sightseeing tours, where you’re rushed through the main attractions, it provides the perfect opportunity to uncover the rich culture that lies in these charming neighborhoods. W: That sounds fascinating. Will we visit any local families? And what about lunch? M: Yes, we’ll drop by a hutong family to see their daily life. Your fees include lunch at a local restaurant and a Beijing Hutong walking tour map to help you stay on track. But please make your own arrangements for accommodation. W: Great. Thanks for the information. M: My pleasure. Let’s gather here at 9:00 am to start. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much does the man spend on his flat per month? A. 500 pounds. B. 550 pounds. C. 560 pounds. 12. What problem does Anna face? A. She can’t afford the rent. B. She has to move out soon. C. She has a conflict with her house owner. 13. Why does the man talk to Anna? A. To recommend a flat. B. To introduce a colleague. C. To plan a trip. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, I heard you want to move out of your college dorm, so how is your house hunting going? W: Actually, I’ve moved into a furnished two-bedroom flat in a three-story building near our campus. I only have a short commute to the teaching building. M: That’s great. How much is the rent? W: 500 pounds a month, including water and electricity. M: Good price. Mine is 550 pounds, with an additional 10 pounds for cleaning service every month. W: But I can only afford 600 pounds for living expenses every month because I need to save money for traveling. M: How long is your contract for? W: That’s the bad thing — we signed for a year, and it expires at the end of this year. However, the house owner wanted to decorate it for his son’s wedding next month. I’ll have to find a new apartment then. M: Don’t worry. My colleague’s flat is for rent now. It’s just next to my door. W: Is this the reason why you want to talk with me today? I’ll be glad to be your neighbor then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the first thing to break people-pleasing habits? A. Lowering expectations. B. Recognizing basic needs. C. Rejecting unreasonable demands. 15. What does Dr. Lee suggest when someone makes a request? A. Accepting it immediately. B. Making a perfect excuse. C. Giving a careful assessment. 16. What is the last question about? A. Offering humble apology. B. Setting clear boundaries. C. Establishing direct communication. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a studio. B. At a lecture hall. C. At a community center. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear listeners, welcome to Life Tips. For today's show we have Dr. Lee, an expert on relationships. Dr. Lee, many struggle with people-pleasing habits — what's the first step to changing? M: Self-care is key. Be aware of what you need on a moment-by-moment basis. For example, notice when you're hungry, tired or feeling anxious about others' expectations. After you can recognize these more basic needs, you can start working toward recognizing what you need and value on a bigger scale. W: People-pleasers frequently mention they can't say "no” about other's request. It feels wrong. M: It's essential to grasp that declining a request doesn't label you as bad or disappoint others. Avoid apologizing or making excuses. When faced with demands, take time to assess your capabilities and what you prioritize. Before agreeing to any request, evaluate requests thoughtfully. W: So, how do people-pleasers set boundaries? M: Begin by reflecting on your personal values and limits. With a clear understanding of these elements, you can communicate your boundaries to others. W: Thanks, Dr. Lee. That's really valuable for our listeners. M: My pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Deliver a speech. B. Apply for a college. C. Share her interview experience. 19. What is the first step according to the speaker? A. Preparing a written application. B. Imitating interviews with a partner. C. Gaining an interview experience at a school. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Interview procedures. B. Interview techniques. C. Interview questions. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Today, my presentation will focus on the preparation for a college interview. After you have applied for a college you are interested in, there is a possibility that you need to prepare for an interview before the college considers you qualified. There are two ways you can practice your interviewing skills and responses. The first is by doing interview practice with others who are also applying. Interview practices, I think, are a good first step to understanding what an interview will be like. Your interview partner can tell you which responses are convincing and why. Now, let’s come to the second way. If possible, you can get an interview first with a school that matters less to you. This allows you to develop and refine your interview skills and get rid of your first interview nerves without too much at stake. I think that it is a good idea to use both approaches from time to time if you can. Then you are going to benefit from those experiences in a real interview. OK. Next, I will focus on questions during interviews, both general and specific that you are required to get ready for before an interview... 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Three Most Beautiful Deserts in the World Deserts are mysterious landscapes that cover nearly one-third of Earth’s surface. These are some of the world’s most beautiful deserts that you can see while traveling. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt desert and a truly mystical place to visit. Tens of thousands of years ago, this region was part of a prehistoric lake. However, these lakes dried up and left behind two new smaller lakes and these expansive salt flats. It’s abundant in various minerals. An estimated 10 billion tons of salt can be found in this desert. Painted Desert, Arizona, USA The Painted Desert of Arizona got its name from the vibrant red, orange, blue, and purple colors painted across the landscape. Less than 10 inches of rain fall here each year, and the colors were created by minerals in the clay and sandstone rock. There are lots of great trails to hike through this desert, especially at sunset when the colors are on display. Pinnacles Desert, Australia You’ll need to head to the Nambung National Park in Western Australia to experience the Pinnacles Desert for yourself. This desert gets its name from the beautiful spires (尖顶) made of rock that rise from the sand dunes (沙丘). The rock formations here have been weathered so much over time to undeniably stand out among the gentle yellow sand dunes. Click here to Share this article Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Pinterest 21. What do the first two deserts have in common? A. Rich minerals. B. Diverse colors. C. Expansive flats. D. Countless trails. 22. Why does Pinnacles Desert get its name? A. For its sand dunes. B. For its special shape. C. For its long history. D. For its unusual weather. 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A geography textbook. C. A fashion magazine. D. A trip discovery website. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上三个最美的沙漠及其特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia部分中“It’s abundant in various minerals.(这里富含各种矿物质。)”和Painted Desert, Arizona, USA部分中“The Painted Desert of Arizona got its name from the vibrant red, orange, blue, and purple colors painted across the landscape. Less than 10 inches of rain fall here each year, and the colors were created by minerals in the clay and sandstone rock.(亚利桑那州的彩绘沙漠因其横跨景观的鲜艳红色、橙色、蓝色和紫色而得名。这里每年降雨量不足10英寸，而这些色彩是由黏土和砂岩中的矿物质形成的)”可知，前两个沙漠都有丰富的矿物质。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pinnacles Desert, Australia部分中“This desert gets its name from the beautiful spires (尖顶) made of rock that rise from the sand dunes (沙丘).(这片沙漠因其从沙丘中升起的美丽岩石尖顶而得名)”可知，这个沙漠因其从沙丘中升起的美丽岩石尖顶而得名，也就是因其特殊的形状而得名。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据标题“Three Most Beautiful Deserts in the World(世界上最美丽的三个沙漠)”及“Click here to Share this article(点击此处可分享本文)”可推知，这篇文章可能是来自一个旅行发现网站。故选D。 B Ocean pollution is a serious and growing problem worldwide. Plastic waste is a major contributor — it breaks down into very small pieces called microplastics, which can give off harmful substances into the water that then enter the food chain. Scientists also worry that microplastics might affect how ocean plants store carbon, a process important for our climate. Beyond plastic, a wide range of ocean litter poses equal threats: lost fishing nets, abandoned containers, and other waste can trap or harm sea animals, upsetting marine ecosystems. To help solve this problem, a team in Germany has created a special underwater robot called the Smart Grapple. This independent robot can find and pick up litter from the ocean floor. It uses a smart computer system and a camera to spot waste. In dark or dirty water, it uses sound waves to generate images instead. The robot has a strong, four-fingered hand that can lift objects as heavy as 250 kilograms. Once collected, the litter is placed on a small robotic boat that carries it to land for recycling. The robot is linked to a support boat by a cable (电缆) that gives it power. A researcher explained that this cable also functions like a crane to help lift heavy items to the surface, which is easier than the robot swimming up with them. The Smart Grapple has been tested successfully in harbors in France and Germany, collecting many different types of litter. The researchers believe these robots will be most useful in specific, important areas like busy ports or protected natural spaces. One of the hardest parts of building the robot was training it to tell the difference between litter and natural things like rocks or plants. The team did this by showing it over 7,500 pictures of underwater objects, with each one labeled as litter or natural. Experts hope that systems like this will be ready for wider use around 2030 to 2033, providing a helpful new tool to clean our oceans. 24. What is a harmful result of microplastics according to paragraph 1? A. They make ocean plants grow too fast. B. They turn fishing nets into small pieces. C. They let out harmful things into the ocean. D. They keep sea animals from moving freely. 25. What can we infer about the Smart Grapple? A. It needs human control to spot waste. B. It can only work in protected natural spaces. C. It relies on light reflection to work effectively. D. It can operate in varying underwater conditions. 26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Functions of the cable. B. The way to link the robot to boats. C. How the robot sends data to the surface. D. The harm of heavy underwater items. 27. What is the purpose of the text? A. To warn people of risks in the ocean. B. To introduce an ocean-cleaning robot. C. To propose solutions to cut down waste. D. To explain the cause of microplastics. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了解决塑料废弃物污染海洋的问题，德国的一个团队研发出了一种名为“智能抓取器”的特殊水下机器人。文 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Plastic waste is a major contributor — it breaks down into very small pieces called microplastics, which can give off harmful substances into the water that then enter the food chain. (塑料废弃物是一个重要的污染源——它会分解成非常小的颗粒，即微塑料。这些微塑料会释放出有害物质，进入水中，进而进入食物链。)”和第三句“Scientists also worry that microplastics might affect how ocean plants store carbon, a process important for our climate.(科学家们还担心，微塑料可能会对海洋植物储存碳的过程产生影响，而这一过程对我们的气候状况至关重要。)”可知，微塑料会向海洋排放有害物质，从而造成危害结果。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句到第四句“This independent robot can find and pick up litter from the ocean floor. It uses a smart computer system and a camera to spot waste. In dark or dirty water, it uses sound waves to generate images instead. (这款独立机器人能够从海底找到并捡起垃圾。它配备了智能计算机系统和摄像头，用于识别废弃物。在黑暗或浑浊的水域中，它会利用声波来生成图像。)”可知，智能抓取器可以在不同的水下环境中正常运行。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“The robot is linked to a support boat by a cable (电缆) that gives it power. (这个机器人通过一根电缆与一艘支援船相连，这根电缆为机器人提供了动力。)”和第二句“A researcher explained that this cable also functions like a crane to help lift heavy items to the surface, which is easier than the robot swimming up with them. (一位研究人员解释说，这条电缆还具有类似起重机的功能，能够帮助将重物吊运至水面，这比让机器人带着重物游向水面要容易得多。)”可知，第三段主要是讲连接机器人和支援船的电缆的作用。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“To help solve this problem, a team in Germany has created a special underwater robot called the Smart Grapple. (为了解决这一问题，德国的一个团队研发出了一种名为“智能抓取器”的特殊水下机器人。)”和最后一段第一句“One of the hardest parts of building the robot was training it to tell the difference between litter and natural things like rocks or plants. (制造这个机器人过程中最困难的部分之一，就是训练它区分垃圾和其他自然物体，比如石头或植物。)”可知，文章主要是为了介绍一款海洋清洁机器人。故选B。 C To truly understand a place, reading books or listening to travelers’ stories about it is not enough. Only by standing on its land, using its language, and experiencing it firsthand can you truly say, “I know this place.” London, for me, became more than just a city of kings and queens or a financial center of the world — it came alive in ways I could never have imagined. London’s life doesn’t only exist in its grand palaces. You can feel it on the streets, in the underground, and in the pubs. As you walk around, different smells greet your nose, showing the city’s history, variety and energy. What struck me the most was London’s variety? Walking down the streets felt like wandering through a vibrant (充满活力的) market — you never know what kind of face, language, or culture you will come across next. On one street, you could travel the world, tasting food from every corner of the globe. The openness and freedom there are amazing. Despite this, London also felt isolated (孤立的) at times. The busy subway tunnels, filled with bright ads, seemed disconnected. And even though people could understand me perfectly, speaking not in my mother tongue felt a bit odd and made me feel like an outsider. I also realized that life in London isn’t easy for everyone. Everything seems to come with a price — whether it’s getting good service at a restaurant or entering a museum exhibit. It felt like access to the “good life” was something you really had to pay for. London is a city that attracts, inspires and sometimes deceives (欺骗). But after walking its streets and experiencing it firsthand, I can finally say I’ve seen London with my own eyes and felt it with my heart. 28. Where can you feel the life of London? A. At the airport. B. At the restaurants. C. In the museums. D. In everyday settings. 29. How did the author feel when speaking English in London? A. Upset and scared. B. Strange, and distant. C. Excited and confident. D. Natural and comfortable. 30. What can be inferred about London’s “good life”? A. It provides quality service to all. B. It is accessible to locals for free. C. It costs much to fully experience. D. It is limited to historical landmarks. 31. What message does the text mainly express? A. London is the best city in the world to live in. B. London’s history is its most attractive feature. C. Experiencing a place personally leads to real understanding. D. Mastering foreign language ensures meaningful travel experience. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在伦敦的亲身经历，说明了要真正了解一个地方，需要亲自站在那片土地上，使用当地的语言，并亲身体验。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can feel it on the streets, in the underground, and in the pubs. (你可以在街上、地铁里和酒吧里感受到它)”可知，在伦敦的日常环境中可以感受到伦敦的生活。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And even though people could understand me perfectly, speaking not in my mother tongue felt a bit odd and made me feel like an outsider. (尽管人们能完全理解我，但不说母语让我感觉有点奇怪，觉得自己像个局外人)”可知，作者在伦敦说英语时感觉有点奇怪，像个局外人，即感觉陌生和疏远。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Everything seems to come with a price — whether it’s getting good service at a restaurant or entering a museum exhibit. It felt like access to the “good life” was something you really had to pay for. (似乎每件事都要付出代价 —— 无论是在餐馆得到良好的服务，还是进入博物馆的展览。感觉要想过上“美好的生活”，你真的得付出代价)”可推知，伦敦的“美好生活”需要付出很多代价才能完全体验。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“To truly understand a place, reading books or listening to travelers’ stories about it is not enough. Only by standing on its land, using its language, and experiencing it firsthand can you truly say, “I know this place.” (要真正了解一个地方，仅仅阅读书籍或听旅行者的故事是不够的。只有站在那片土地上，使用当地的语言，并亲身体验，你才能真正地说，“我了解这个地方”)”可知，文章主要表达了作者通过亲身体验伦敦，对伦敦有了更深入的了解，从而传达了“亲身体验一个地方才能带来真正的理解”这一信息。故选C项。 D In tropical regions such as the Amazon and Panama, the populations of some birds have fallen by as much as 90 percent even in mostly untouched rainforests, and it seems that more intense heat extremes are the main factor behind the decline. Between 1950 and 2020, the intensification of heat extremes led to a fall of between 25% and 38% in the population of land-dwelling (陆栖的) birds in the tropics, according to a study by Maximilian Kotz at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center and his co-workers. The team hasn’t yet used these results to extrapolate what will happen as the planet continues to heat up, but “maybe it’s not a goodlooking picture,” says Kotz. Kotz and his co-workers started with data on land-dwelling bird populations around the world from the Living Planet Database. They then got data on habitat destruction from the Hyde Database of the Global Environment and historical weather and climate data from the European Centre for Mediumrange Weather Forecasts. They compared all the data to find connections that might explain the fall in bird population. In the mid-latitudes (中纬度) between 21° and 43° north or south, habitat destruction was the main factor, their findings suggest. “But in the tropics, heat extremes were the biggest factor. In these regions, birds are often living near the limits of their tolerance and will die if the temperature is beyond the limits,” says Kotz. They also investigated the extent to which the intensification in heat extremes is due to human-caused global warming. This allowed them to estimate the decline in bird population that results from climate change. “Studies like this have long been used to assess the link between extreme weather and climate change, but,” says Kotz, “as far as I know, this study is the first to use them to look at ecological impacts in this way.” He admits that the data on bird population is far from complete, especially in tropical regions. If anything, the shortage of such data would make us judge the impacts to be less severe than they actually are. 32. What does the underlined word “extrapolate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Choose. B. Forecast. C. Stimulate. D. Witness 33. What mainly leads to the decline in bird population in mid-latitudes? A. Intense heat. B. Habitat loss. C. Lack of food sources. D. Human-caused pollution. 34. What can we infer from Kotz’s statement in the last paragraph? A. The effects are underrated due to data gaps. B. Tropical bird decline was less than recorded. C. The study is the first to focus on extreme weather. D. Climate change has limited impacts on tropical birds. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Birds Disappear with Rainforest Loss B. Scientists Use Databases in Wildlife Tracking C. Habitat Destruction Threatens Birds Severely D. Extreme Heat Is Driving Decline in Tropical Birds 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于极端高温天气，导致鸟类的数量的急剧减少的现象。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“The team hasn’t yet used these results to(该团队尚未将这些结果加以利用)”及后文“what will happen as the planet continues to heat up(随着地球温度持续升高，将会发生什么情况)”可知，团队尚未将这些结果加以利用来“预测”全球变暖带来的后果，forecast与划线词意思相符。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the mid-latitudes (中纬度) between 21° and 43° north or south, habitat destruction was the main factor, their findings suggest.(他们的研究结果表明，在北纬21°至43°或南纬21°至43°的中纬度地区，栖息地破坏是主要因素)”可知，导致中纬度地区鸟类数量减少的主要原因是栖息地减少。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He admits that the data on bird population is far from complete, especially in tropical regions. If anything, the shortage of such data would make us judge the impacts to be less severe than they actually are.(他承认，有关鸟类数量的数据远未完善，尤其是在热带地区。相反，数据的缺失反而会使我们低估这些影响的程度，认为其严重性远低于实际情况)”可推知，由于数据缺失，这些影响被低估了。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In tropical regions such as the Amazon and Panama, the populations of some birds have fallen by as much as 90 percent even in mostly untouched rainforests, and it seems that more intense heat extremes are the main factor behind the decline.(在热带地区，如亚马逊和巴拿马，一些鸟类的数量已经减少了多达 90%。即便是在基本未受破坏的热带雨林中也是如此。而似乎更强烈的极端高温是导致这种数量下降的主要因素)”可知，本文介绍了由于极端高温天气，导致鸟类的数量的急剧减少的现象。由此可知，D选项“极端高温导致热带鸟类数量减少”适合作本文标题。故选D。 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does the thought of public speaking make you nervous? Would you rather get caught in a storm than give a speech? ____36____ There are two main elements that make up a good oral (口头的) report — the writing and the presentation. Follow the guidelines below, and there will be clear skies ahead. Writing Your Material Try to keep your sentences short and simple. To be most effective, hit your key points in the introduction, explain them in the body, and then repeat them once again in your conclusion. “Introduction” is your chance to engage your audience and really capture their interest in the subject you are presenting. ____37____ “Body” is the longest part of your report. Here you explain the facts and ideas you want to convey. Give information that supports your main idea, and expand on it with specific examples or details. “Conclusion” is the time to summarize the information and emphasize your most important points to the audience one last time. Preparing Your Delivery • ____38____ Confidence, enthusiasm, and energy are key to delivering an effective oral report, and they can best be achieved through tryouts. Ask family and friends to be your practice audience and give you their opinion when you’re done. The more times you practice, the more you’ll master the material. •Present it with everything you’ve got. Be as creative as you can. Include videos, sound clips, slide presentations, charts, diagrams and photos. Visual aids help stimulate your audience’s senses and keep them interested and engaged. ____39____ •Keep your nerves under control. ____40____ That’s normal. Preparation is the key. And if you make a mistake or struggle on your words, just regroup and keep going. Nobody’s perfect, and nobody expects you to be. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Confidence is significant. C. They can also help to enhance your key points. D. Giving an oral report does not have to be a natural disaster. E. Everyone gets a little nervous when speaking in front of a group. F. You don’t want to convey too much information to your audience. G. Use a funny personal experience or start with an interesting question. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，针对人们公开做口头演讲容易紧张的问题，围绕如何做好口头报告，从内容撰写和演讲准备两个方面给出了具体实用的指导建议。 【36题详解】 前文“Does the thought of public speaking make you nervous? Would you rather get caught in a storm than give a speech?(一想到要进行公开演讲，你是不是就会感到紧张？比起遭遇暴风雨，你是不是更害怕去发表演讲呢)”提到了人们对于公开演讲的害怕感受，后文“There are two main elements that make up a good oral (口头的) report — the writing and the presentation.(一份出色的口头报告主要由两个部分构成——即书面内容和展示形式)”提到了出色的口头报告的构成，空处需要承上启下，缓解紧张情绪并引出主题，D选项“做口头报告并非一定要遭遇‘灾难性’的局面。”既回应了前文的恐惧心理，又自然引出后文的建议，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 前文““Introduction” is your chance to engage your audience and really capture their interest in the subject you are presenting.(“引言”这一环节是你吸引听众并真正抓住他们对你所介绍主题兴趣的机会)”及后文“ “Body” is the longest part of your report.(“正文”是您报告中篇幅最长的部分)”提到了“引言”和“正文”，空处与前文逻辑连接，G选项“讲述一个有趣的个人经历，或者从一个有趣的问题入手。”表示如何开始“引言”，与前文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 小标题“准备你的演讲”表示应提前做好准备，后文“Confidence, enthusiasm, and energy are key to delivering an effective oral report, and they can best be achieved through tryouts.(自信、热情和活力是成功进行口头报告的关键要素，而这些特质最可以通过练习来培养实现)”也提到了练习的重要性，A选项“熟能生巧。”符合逻辑。故选A。 【39题详解】 前文“Be as creative as you can. Include videos, sound clips, slide presentations, charts, diagrams and photos. Visual aids help stimulate your audience’s senses and keep them interested and engaged.(尽可能发挥你的创造力。可以加入视频、音频片段、幻灯片演示、图表、示意图以及照片。视觉辅助工具有助于刺激听众的感官，使他们保持兴趣并全神贯注)”提到如何利用“视觉辅助工具”来使观众保持专注，C选项“它们还能有助于强化你的核心观点。”中They指代前文的Visual aids，同时进一步表明这些工具对于演讲的益处。故选C。 【40题详解】 前文“Keep your nerves under control.(控制住你的紧张情绪)”说明本段主题是控制紧张情绪，后文“That’s normal.(那是正常的)”说明在演讲时紧张是正常的，E选项“每个人在众人面前讲话时都会感到有点紧张。”既符合段落主题，又能与后文形成自然衔接，符合前后文语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 I was first going into this final day, the Junior Sledge Dog Championship. We’d trained two years and wanted to beat Blake. I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands ____41____ from nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his face to lick my chin. “You are ____42____, aren’t you?” Just before the countdown started, Blake shot me a ____43____ grin (咧着嘴笑), hands trembling too. Then I heard, “Go!” ____44____ I could yell “Hike!”, Kenai leaped forward. The rest of the dogs ____45____ after. We flew down the long hill. Then we ____46____ a corner. I leaned to keep the sledge steady. Kenai saw Blake’s team before I did. His tail flew up, and he ____47____. Seeing his tongue still hanging forward, I let him go all out. We closed the ____48____. A bridge later, we inched closer. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sledge and then we passed it. ____49____ our sledge hit a branch. The runners caught, I lost my _____50_____ and fell off the sledge. Witnessing the sledge come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai. I _____51_____. His shoulder was bleeding. “Kenai! No!” I let out a cry. Kenai _____52_____ to stand. He looked at me, his blue eyes _____53_____ to keep on. He would do it, too. For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner’s stand with the trophy (奖杯). But no. I bent and gently _____54_____ Kenai in a blanket. The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trophy. Kenai shaking in my lap, I leaned over upon him. Just at that moment, I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I gained the _____55_____ that really counted. 41. A. softened B. shook C. withdrew D. extended 42. A. clever B. thirsty C. helpful D. ready 43. A. broad B. satisfied C. tight D. slight 44. A. As B. Beyond C. Before D. After 45. A. pushed B. rushed C. sought D. barked 46. A. cut B. missed C. kept D. rounded 47. A. took off B. flew away C. turned around D. bent forward 48. A. race B. difference C. gap D. goal 49. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Gradually D. Occasionally 50. A. way B. hold C. temper D. sight 51. A. quitted B. insisted C. sighed D. froze 52. A. struggled B. decided C. refused D. pretended 53. A. forcing B. begging C. ordering D. persuading 54. A. took up B. put up C. brought up D. wrapped up 55. A. medal B. companion C. prize D. friendship 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者参加幼犬雪橇锦标赛，爱犬意外受伤后放弃比赛，收获了比奖杯更珍贵的东西。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要开始这最后一天——幼犬雪橇锦标赛。我们已经训练了两年，想要打败布雷克。我跪下来拍了拍基奈，我的手因为紧张和兴奋而颤抖。A. softened变软；B. shook颤抖；C. withdrew收回；D. extended伸展。根据后文“hands trembling too”可知，布雷克的手也在发抖，由此说明作者因为比赛临近而紧张到手抖。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基奈仰起脸舔了舔我的下巴。“你已经准备好了，对吧？”A. clever聪明的；B. thirsty渴的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. ready准备好的。根据前文“We’d trained two years and wanted to beat Blake”可知，作者和狗狗为比赛准备了两年，此刻在鼓励狗狗，确认它已经准备好参赛。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在倒计时开始前，布雷克紧绷着脸对我咧嘴一笑，他的手也在颤抖。A. broad宽的；B. satisfied满意的；C. tight紧绷的；D. slight轻微的。根据后文“hands trembling too”可知，布雷克同样极度紧张，笑容僵硬、表情紧绷。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到“出发！”，我还没来得及喊“前进！”，基奈就跳了出去。A. As当……时；B. Beyond超出；C. Before在……之前；D. After在……之后。根据后文“Kenai leaped forward”可知，指令刚发出，狗狗就立刻冲出，比作者发令还要快。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的狗也紧跟着冲了出去。A. pushed推；B. rushed冲，奔；C. sought寻找；D. barked吠叫。根据前文“Kenai leaped forward”可知，领头的基奈一跃而出，其他雪橇犬也跟着一起冲刺。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们飞速冲下长长的山坡，然后转过一个弯道。A. cut切；B. missed错过；C. kept保持；D. rounded绕过，转弯。根据后文“I leaned to keep the sledge steady”可知，过弯道时作者需要侧身保持雪橇平衡。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：基奈比我先看到了布雷克的队伍。它的尾巴猛地翘起来，开始全速冲刺。A. took off起飞，全速前进；B. flew away飞走；C. turned around转身；D. bent forward俯身。根据后文“I let him go all out”可知，作者看到狗狗状态很好，允许它全力奔跑加速。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们缩小了差距。过了一座桥后，我们又一点点靠近。A. race比赛；B. difference差异；C. gap差距，间隔；D. goal目标。根据后文“we inched closer”以及“drew even with Blake’s sledge”可知，作者的雪橇队不断追上对手，缩小彼此之间的距离。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们的雪橇撞到了一根树枝。A. Suddenly突然；B. Finally最终；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Occasionally偶尔。根据前文“we passed it”可知，作者的队伍刚刚实现反超，形势一片大好，撞树枝是完全意外的突发状况。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪橇的滑橇被卡住了，我抓不住，从雪橇上摔了下来。A. way道路；B. hold抓住，掌控；C. temper脾气；D. sight视力。根据前文“The runners caught”和后文“fell off the sledge”可知，雪橇被树枝卡住，剧烈晃动下作者失去抓握力摔落。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着雪橇停下，我艰难地穿过深雪走到基奈身边。我一下子僵住了。它的肩膀在流血。A. quitted放弃；B. insisted坚持；C. sighed叹气；D. froze僵住，惊呆。根据后文“His shoulder was bleeding”以及“I let out a cry”可知，看到爱犬受伤流血，作者震惊到浑身僵硬。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“基奈！不要！”我大叫一声。基奈挣扎着站起来。A. struggled挣扎；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据前文“His shoulder was bleeding”可知，基奈肩膀受伤，却仍然忍痛努力想要站起来。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它看着我，蓝色的眼睛里满是想要继续比赛的恳求。A. forcing强迫；B. begging乞求，恳求；C. ordering命令；D. persuading劝说。根据后文“He would do it, too”可知，即使受伤，基奈也想继续完成比赛，眼神里满是恳求。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，我仿佛看到自己拿着奖杯站在领奖台上。但我没有那样做。我弯下腰，用毯子轻轻地把基奈裹了起来。A. took up占据；B. put up张贴；C. brought up抚养；D. wrapped up包裹，裹紧。根据后文“Kenai shaking in my lap”以及前文“His shoulder was bleeding”可知，作者为了保护受伤发抖的基奈，用毯子把它裹住。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛兽医为基奈检查时，我看着布雷克接过奖杯。基奈在我怀里发抖，我俯身紧紧抱着它。就在那一刻，我感觉到温暖的舌头舔在我湿润的脸颊上。我笑了，意识到我收获了真正重要的奖赏。A. medal奖牌；B. companion同伴；C. prize奖赏，珍贵之物；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“I watched Blake accept the trophy” 以及作者放弃奖杯选择守护受伤的基奈可知，和狗狗之间的情感比奖杯更珍贵，是真正重要的奖赏。故选C项。 第二节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 56. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases___beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用这门语言的情况。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为抽象地点名词cases，引导词在句中做地点状语，所以用where引导。故选D项。 57. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she should turn for help. A. to which B. to whom C. into whom D. into which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：在漆黑的街道上，玛丽找不到一个可以寻求帮助的人。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，“ she should turn for help”是定语从句，先行词是“person”，turn to sb for help表示“向某人求助”，介词用to，先行词是人，作介词to的宾语，故关系代词用whom，which只能指物。故选B项。 58. The factory produces half a million pairs of trousers every year, 75% ________ are sold abroad. A. of which B. of that C. which of D. of them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家工厂每年生产50万条裤子，其中75%销往国外。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为trousers，介词后指代事物用关系代词which，构成75% of which。故选A项。 59. As you can see, the reason I’m here to tell you the story is I made the right decision. A. that; that B. that; why C. why; that D. why; why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：如你所见，我来这里给你讲这个故事的原因是我做了正确的决定。“______ I’m here to tell you the story”是定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词将其代入定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导该从句；“______ I made the right decision”是表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用连词that引导；The reason why...is/was that...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。故选C。 60. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist ________ work is internationally renowned. A. who B. whose C. that D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管屠呦呦对名利不感兴趣，但她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a scientist，指人，关系词在从句中作定语修饰work，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导。故选B。 61. Neil Armstrong was the first man ________ on the moon. A. land B. landed C. landing D. to land 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人。序数词the first修饰名词man后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。 62. Then ________ the news that the missing plane had been found. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句与时态。句意：接着传来失踪飞机已被找到的消息。当here、there、then等副词置于句首，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装结构，即将谓语动词提到主语之前，根据从句时态had been found可知，主句用一般过去时，故填come的过去式came。故选A。 63. He is such a brave person that I have always had the greatest for him. A. generation B. operation C. admiration D. observation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个如此勇敢的人，我一直对他如此仰慕。A. generation一代人；B. operation手术；C. admiration钦佩，赞赏；D. observation观察。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“钦佩，赞赏”意思的名词，作宾语。故选C。 64. The machine is so advanced that it will start ________ you press the button. A. the distant B. the instant C. each time D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：这台机器非常先进，你一按下按钮它就会启动。A. the distant遥远的；B. the instant一……就……；C. each time每次；D. when当……时候。根据前文“The machine is so advanced”可知，机器反应迅速，一按下按钮就立刻启动。故选B项。 65. When you ________ such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. A. turn on B. break into C. run out D. come across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你遇到这样的单词时，查字典确认它们的确切发音。A. turn on打开；B. break into闯入；C. run out用完，耗尽；D. come across偶然遇到。根据“check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations”可知，遇到不熟悉的单词时需要查字典，come across符合语境。故选D。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。 There are a lot of famous women of ____66____ (achieve) in the world. They all do ____67____ (good) in their work, such as Lin Qiaozhi, Jane Goodall and Song Qingling. There is no doubt ____68____ they are real heroines and worthy of being praised. But in my opinion, all healthy humans have the ability to do that. It just ____69____ (depend) on whether you have the determination to do it and whether the situation is in your favor. But never before have I admired a person so much ____70____ Helen Keller, who I just read about. She ____71____ (be) an unlucky girl, who could neither hear ____72____ see. I just can’t imagine how she could be so ____73____ (success). I really don’t believe that a deaf-blind lady could become a world-famous writer. What great difficulties she must have met and what great efforts she must have made. If I were her, I wouldn’t have the courage ____74____ (live) on. It is her courage and imagination and intelligence that impressed me ____75____ (deep). 【答案】66. achievement 67. well 68. that 69. depends 70. as 71. was 72. nor 73. successful 74. to live 75. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上许多有成就的著名女性，重点表达了对海伦·凯勒的钦佩之情，赞扬了她的勇气、想象力和智慧。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：世界上有许多有成就的著名女性。of是介词，后接名词作宾语，achieve的名词形式是achievement“成就”，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填achievement。 【67题详解】 考查副词。句意：她们在工作中都表现得很出色，比如林巧稚、简·古道尔和宋庆龄。do well in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得好”。故填well。 【68题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，她们是真正的女英雄，值得被赞扬。There is no doubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。故填that。 【69题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这只取决于你是否有决心去做，以及情况是否对你有利。此处为谓语动词，全文整体使用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。 【70题详解】 考查介词。句意：但我从未像钦佩海伦·凯勒那样钦佩一个人，我刚刚读到她的事迹。so much as是固定搭配，此处用于否定句中，意为“像……那样……”。故填as。 【71题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她是一个不幸的女孩，既听不见也看不见。此处描述海伦·凯勒的过去情况，用一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【72题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：她是一个不幸的女孩，既听不见也看不见。neither...nor...是固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 【73题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我简直无法想象她能如此成功。be动词后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我是她，我就没有勇气活下去。have the courage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有勇气做某事”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰courage。故填to live。 【75题详解】 考查副词。句意：正是她的勇气、想象力和智慧给我留下了深刻的印象。此处用副词deeply修饰动词impressed。故填deeply。 第四节：单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出单词或短语的正确形式。（范围：U5-U6 lesson 1，请在答题卡上写出完整单词） 76. If you are trapped in a building, you should not be a________ (焦虑的，担心的). Instead, you should stay calm and knock on a wall so rescue people can find you.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxious##nxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你被困在建筑物里，不应该焦虑。相反，你应该保持冷静并敲击墙壁，以便救援人员找到你。根据汉语提示“焦虑的，担心的”及首字母a可知，此处用形容词anxious，be动词后接形容词作表语。故填anxious。 77. Thanks to the Rescue Team’s work, lots of people were able ________ (幸存) natural disasters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】to survive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：多亏了救援队的工作，许多人得以在自然灾害中幸存下来。表达“幸存”用动词survive，be able to do“能够做……”是固定搭配，因此survive用不定式。故填to survive。 78. Amundsen and his team arrived safely back on 25 January, 1912, ten days ahead of their planned s________ (时间表，计划表). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule##chedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：阿蒙森和他的团队于1912年1月25日安全返回，比计划时间表提前了十天。根据汉语提示“时间表，计划表”及首字母s可知，此处用名词schedule，空前有形容词性物主代词their planned修饰，使用名词单数形式，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填schedule。 79. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of ________ (好奇心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但出于好奇，我把它拆开了。根据句意汉语提示可知，应填curiosity好奇心，不可数名词作宾语。故填curiosity。 80. D________ (尽管，虽然) differences between traditional Chinese Medicine and Western medicine, the expert said he had confidence that Western patients would accept traditional Chinese medicine. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管中医和西医之间存在差异，这位专家表示他相信西方患者会接受中医。根据汉语提示“尽管，虽然”及首字母D可知，此处用介词Despite，后接名词differences作宾语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Despite。 81. It’s definitely our duty to try our best to reduce s________ (痛苦) and the loss of life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】suffering##uffering 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽我们最大的努力减少痛苦和生命损失，这绝对是我们的责任。空处作动词reduce的宾语，名词suffering“痛苦”符合题意，不可数。故填suffering。 82. In recent decades, China has made r________ (不寻常的，显著的) progress in water management. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】remarkable##emarkable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：近几十年来，中国在水资源管理方面取得了显著进步。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填remarkable“不寻常的；显著的”作定语，故填remarkable。 83. Standing at the top of the tower, we caught sight of a river m________ (量度为，尺寸是) over 250 meters broad. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】measuring##easuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在塔顶，我们看到一条宽度超过250米的河流。根据汉语提示“量度为，尺寸是”及首字母m可知，此处用动词measure，river与measure为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填measuring。 84. Tu Youyou was the first Chinese female scientist to be a________ (授予) a Nobel Prize for her work. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】awarded##warded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：屠呦呦是首位因其研究成果被授予诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。根据汉语提示“授予”及首字母a可知，此处用动词award，Tu Youyou与award为被动关系，用过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填awarded。 85. He hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and e________ (最终) work for The Times. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】eventually##ventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他希望在当地报社找到一份工作，最终为《泰晤士报》工作。根据汉语提示“最终”及首字母e可知，此处用副词eventually，修饰动词work，在句中作状语。故填eventually。 86. She managed to ________ (逃脱，逃离) from the burning car. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】escape##scape 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。表示“逃脱，逃离”用动词escape，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”是固定搭配，因此escape用原形。故填escape。 87. He’s a very ________ (有志向的，雄心壮志的) young man and he wants to play at the highest level. (根据中文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ambitious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个非常有雄心壮志的年轻人，他想在最高水平的舞台上展现自己。空处修饰名词young man，形容词ambitious“有志向的，雄心壮志的”符合题意。故填ambitious。 88. Since China announced the project in 2004, the country’s first lunar e________ (探索) project has drawn worldwide attention. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】exploration##xploration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：自2004年中国宣布该项目以来，中国的第一个月球探测项目引起了全世界的关注。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用名词exploration，作定语修饰project。故填exploration。 89. Over 200 people have been killed by the volcanic ________ (爆发). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】eruption##ruption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：火山爆发导致超过200人丧生。空处作介词by的宾语，且被形容词volcanic修饰，名词eruption“爆发”符合题意。故填eruption。 90. You can think c________ (创造性地), and come up with new ways of solving problems. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】creatively##reatively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你可以创造性地思考，想出解决问题的新方法。根据汉语提示及首字母提示，应填creatively“创造性地”作状语，修饰think，故填creatively。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck 发现你的作文完全由AI 生成（generated），判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 承认错误； 2. 做出承诺； 3. 补救措施。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Chuck, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Chuck, I’m writing to extend my sincere apology for submitting an AI-generated essay. I’ve completely realized that it violated academic integrity and I deeply regret my actions. This shortcut reflects poorly on my commitment to learning, and I take full responsibility. I promise this will never happen again. From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, focusing on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research. To make amends, I’ll rewrite the essay manually this weekend. Thank you for your understanding. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Mr. Chuck写一封道歉邮件，因提交AI生成的作文被判不及格一事致歉，需涵盖承认错误、做出承诺、提出补救措施三方面内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚的：sincere → heartfelt 捷径：shortcut → cutoff 承诺：promise →swear 技能：skill → technique 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, focusing on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research. 拓展句：From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, which will help me focus on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve completely realized that it violated academic integrity and I deeply regret my actions.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, focusing on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Listening test five. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Justin, my favorite singer, is holding a concert this friday. Do you want to go with me? Indeed. but I have a very busy schedule that day. I have to attend a conference in the afternoon and meet an important client at dinner time. Thanks for letting me know. Justin, my favourite singer, is holding a concert this friday. Do you want to go with me? Indeed. but I have a very busy schedule that day. I have to attend a conference in the afternoon and meet an important client . at dinner time. Thanks for letting me know. Jason, i'd like to take a turn around the national park at six o'clock. Could you tell me the time IT takes to get to the park for more apartment. roughly forty minutes on foot or fifteen minutes by bike? Choosing the bus will take twenty five minutes because there's always a lot of traffic at this time of day. I will choose the way that saves the most time. Jason, i'd like to take a turn around the national park at six o'clock. Could you tell me the time IT takes to get to the park for our apartment. roughly forty minutes on foot or fifteen minutes by bike? Choosing the bus will take twenty five minutes because there's always a lot of traffic at this time of day. I will choose the way that saves the most time. Have you completed the book I lent to you last week? I finally finished my final exams. I feel the weight off my shoulders now, so i'm quite eager to reread certain chapters. Not entirely. This book is more difficult than I thought. IT requires understanding a wealth of historical and cultural backgrounds, which takes me . lots of time to grasp. Have you completed the book I lent to you last week? I finally finished my final exams. I feel the weight off my shoulders now, so i'm quite eager to reread certain chapters. Not entirely. This book is more difficult than I thought. IT requires understanding a wealth of historical and cultural backgrounds, which takes me lots of time to grasp. Martin, I need to play the guitar for the show at my school next month. Can you tell me how I can improve? sure. While it's important to have dedicated practice sessions, it's also helpful to get personal tutor on how to play the guitar Better. Martin, I need to play the guitar for the show at my school next month. Can you tell me how I can improve? sure. While it's important to have dedicated practice sessions, it's also helpful to get personal tutor on how to play the guitar Better. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? sure. IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on at all week burning the midnight oil, and it's . nearly done now. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? sure. IT offers a unique window. The past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on IT all week burning the midnight oil, and it's nearly done now. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jack, i'd like to share a special non profit organization with you. Its exceptional day of play. You've aroused my curiosity. Tell me more. The organization was cofounded by high school seniors. Pay Billy and alex a king. amazing. Why do they have such an idea? Alexas little sister Chloe has a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system, causing delayed development and other issues. Alexa patent struggled to find places where Chloe could interact with others and a comfortable and safe environment. They saw a need in the community, not just for Chloe, but for all kids with diverse needs. I must say, teens are making a difference. Jack, i'd like to share a special non profit organization with you. It's exceptional day of play. You've aroused my curiosity. Tell me more. The of organization was cofounded by high school seniors. Pin Billy and alexa king. amazing. Why do they have such an idea? Alexas little . sister Chloe has a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system, causing delayed development and other issues. Alexa patent struggled to find places where Chloe could interact with others in a comfortable and safe environment. They saw a need in the community, not just for Chloe, but for all kids with diverse needs. I must say, teens are making a difference. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。David, are there any special arrangements for today's day trip? I'm eager to know the details I have . arranged the beijing who ton walking tour. Unlike traditional sighting tours where you're rushed through the main attraction, IT provides the perfect opportunity to uncover the rich culture that lies in these charming . neighborhoods. That sounds fascinating. Will we visit any local families? And what about lunch? Yes, we'll drop by a long family to see their daily life. Your fees include lunch at a local restaurant and a beijing who tune walking tour map to help you stay on track, but please make your own arrangements for accommodation. great. Thanks for the information. my pleasure. Let's gather here at nine AM. To start. David, are there any special arrangements for today's day trip? I'm eager to know the details . I have arranged. Beijing who ton walking tour unlike traditional sighting tours where you're rushed through the main attractions, IT provides the perfect opportunity to uncover the rich culture that lies in these charming neighbour. Ods, that sounds fascinating. Will we visit any local families? And what about lunch? Yes. we'll drop by a whole family to see their daily life. Your fees include lunch at a local restaurant and a beijing who tune walking tour map to help you stay on track. But please make your own arrangements for accommodation. great. Thanks for the information. My pleasure. Let's gather here at nine AM. To start. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Anna, I heard you want to move out of your college dorm. So how is your house hunting going? Actually. i've moved into a furnished two bedroom flat in a three story building near our campus. I only have a short commute to the teaching building. That's great. How much is the rent? Five hundred pounds a month, including water and electricity. Good Price minus five hundred and fifty pounds, with an additional ten pounds for cleaning service every month. But I can only afford six hundred pounds for living expenses every month because I need to save money for travelling. How long is your contract for? That's the bad thing we signed for a year, and IT expires at the end of this year. However, the house owner wanted decorated for his son's wedding. Next month, i'll have to find a new apartment. then don't worry. My colleagues, flat is for a rent. Now it's just next to my door. Is this the reason why you want to talk with me today? I'll be glad to be your neighbor. Then. anna, I heard you want to move out of your college dorm. So how is your house hunting going? Actually, i've moved into a furnished two bedroom flat in a three story building near our campus. I only have a short commute to the teaching building. That's great. How much is the rent? Five hundred pounds a month, including water and electricity. Good Price minus five hundred and fifty pounds, with an additional ten pounds for cleaning service every month. but I can only afford six hundred pounds for living expenses every month because I need save money for traveling. How long is your contract for? That's the bad thing we signed for a year and IT expire at the end of this year. However, the house owner wanted to decorated for his son's wedding. Next month. I'll have to find a new apartment then. Don't worry. My colleagues flat is for rent. Now it's just next to my door. Is this the reason why you want to talk with me today? I'll be glad to be your neighbor then. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dear listeners, welcome to life. Tips for today show we have doctor lee, an expert on relationships. Doctor lee, many struggle with people pleasing habits. What's the first step to changing . self care is key. Be aware of what you need on a moment by moment basis. For example, notice when you're hungry, tired or feeling anxious about others expectations. After you can recognize these more basic needs, you can start working toward recognizing what you need and value on a bigger scale. People pleasers frequently mention they can't say no about others. Request IT feels wrong. It's . essential to grasp that declining a request doesn't label you as bad or disappoint others. Avoid apologizing or making excuses when face with demands, take time to assess your capabilities, and watch you prioritize before agreeing to any request. Evaluate requests, thankfully. So how do people pleasers set boundaries? Begin by reflecting on your personal values and limits. With a clear understanding of these elements, you can communicate . your boundaries to others. Thanks, doctor. That's really valuable for our listeners. My pleasure. Dear listeners, welcome to life. Tips for today show we have doctor lee, an expert on relationships. Doctor lee, many struggle with people pleasing habits. What's the first step to changing . self care is key. Be aware what you need on a moment by moment basis. For example, notice when you're hungry, tired or feeling anxious about others expectations. After you can recognize these more basic needs, you can start working toward recognizing what you need and value . on a bigger scale. People pleasers frequently mention they can't say no about others. Request IT feels wrong. It's essential to grasp that declining a request doesn't label you as bad or disappoint others. Avoid apologizing or making excuses when face with demands. Take time to assess your capabilities and what you prioritize before agreeing to any request. Evaluate requests thought fully. So how do people pleasures set boundaries begin . by reflecting on your personal values and limits. With a clear understanding of these elements, you can communicate your boundaries to others. Thanks, doctorate. That's really valuable for our listeners. My pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. Today, my presentation will focus on the preparation for a college interview. After you have apply for a college you are interested in, there is a possibility that you need to prepare for an interview before the college considers you qualified. There are two ways you can practice your interviewing skills and responses. The first is by doing interview practice with others who are also applying interview practices, I think are a good first step to understanding what an interview will be like. Your interview partner can tell you which responses are convincing and why. Now let's come to the second way. If possible, you can get an interview first with a school that matters less to you. This allows you to develop and refine your interview skills and get rid of your first interview nerves without too much at stake. I think that IT is a good idea to use both approaches from time to time. If you can, then you are going to benefit from those experiences in a real interview. okay. Next, I will focus on questions during interviews, both general and specific, that you are required to get ready for before an interview. Good morning, everyone. Today, my presentation will focus on the preparation for a college interview. After you have applied for a college you are interested in, there is a possibility that you need to prepare for an interview before the college considers you qualified. There are two ways you can practice your interviewing skills and responses. The first is by doing interview practice with others who are also applying interview practices, I think are a good first step to understanding what an interview will be like. Your interview partner can tell you which responses are convincing and why. Now let's come to the second way. If possible, you can get an interview first with a school that matters less to you. This allows you to develop and refine your interview skills and get rid of your first interview nerves without too much at stake. I think that IT is a good idea to use both approaches from time to time. If you can, then you are going to benefit from those experiences in a real interview. okay. Next, I will focus on questions during interviews, both general and specific, that you are required to get ready for before an interview.