Unit 6 Crossing Cultures（复习课件）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 八年级英语下册·新教材人教版 C D B A 1 单元学习目标 2 单元知识图谱 3 核心词汇 4 重点句型 5 单元语法 7 综合训练 6 主题写作 目 录 学习目标 能听懂并谈论不同国家的礼仪、习俗；能看懂并读懂介绍不同国家的礼仪、习俗的语篇； 一 了解不同国家人们待人接物的基本礼仪、礼貌和交际方式；学会处理面对陌生文化可能产生的焦虑情绪； 二 能以书面形式介绍自己国家的礼仪与习俗；增强跨文化沟通与交流的自信心，认同中华文化，树立国际视野； 三 能梳理文章关键信息，找出文章段落的主题句；弄清文章的主体结构，加强对篇章的整体理解； 四 能在小组活动中积极与他人合作，研究不同国家的礼仪、习俗。 五 3 单元知识图谱 Time to relax 短语 动词 名词 形容词/副词 fist,cheek,curry,palm,manner,elbow,chopstick,custom,occasion, blouse,jeans,Asian,sigh-off,impression, shake,bow,bump,kess,rub,hug,receive, 单词 embarrassed,confused,formal,rude,uncommon,confusing,proper,serving,surprising,embarrassing,cultural,nicely,private,main 句型 4.That’s surprising!In Japan,we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. 5.It’s normal to be on time or a few minute late,but arriving early can cause problems. 6.Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. 1.Do you ever bow?No,that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days. 2.Bring a small gift,but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. 3.I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say”hello” or shake hands in the US. shake hands,kiss cheeks,bump fists,rub noses,table manners,sit up straight, keep...off,serving chopsticks,as so on as,last but not the least,get along,so...that,hear from,go a long way,be used to,press their palms together,one another, 语法 连词 so...that, unless, as soon as 写作 英语短文：如何与不同文化背景的人沟通 4 核心词汇 1. _____v. 与（某人）握手；摇动2._______ v. & n. 鞠躬3.________ v. 碰；撞 n. 碰撞；4._____ n. 拳头5.____ v. 摩擦；揉6.____v. 亲吻 n. 吻7.________ n. 脸颊8.____ v. & n. 拥抱9.___________adj. 尴尬的10.________ adj. 困惑的11.________adj. 正式的12.________ n. 咖喱菜13. ________adj. 粗鲁的14.________ adj. 罕见的；不寻常的15.________ n. 手掌16.________ n. 叉子17.________ adj. 印度的;印度人的 n. 印度人18. ________n. 方式；19.________ adj. 令人困惑的；难以理解的20.________ conj. 除非；如果不21.________ adj. 恰当的；正确的22.________ n. 手肘23.________ adj. 分菜用的 n. 一份食物24.________ n. 筷子25.___________ adj. 使人难堪的 shake rub fist bump bow embarrassed  hug cheek kiss  rude curry formal confused manner Indian fork palm uncommon serving manner elbow unless confusing embarrassing chopstick 26.________ adj. 与文化有关的；文化的27. ________n. 习俗28.________ n. 场合；重大活动29. ________adv. 漂亮地；令人愉快地30._______ n. (女式) 衬衫或短上衣31.________adj. 不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的32.________ conj. 是否33.________adj. 已婚的；婚姻的34. ________adj. 不安全的；危险的35. ________adj. 不合适的36. ________adj. 非正式的37. ________n. 牛仔裤38.________ v. 结婚；娶；嫁39.____________ v. 祝贺40.________ adj. 亚洲的 n. 亚洲人41.________ n. 传统42.________ adv. 正确地；得体地43. ________v. 收到44. ________adj. 错误的；不真实的45.________ n. 印象46._______ n. 欢呼 v. 庆祝   核心词汇 cultural private  blouse_ nicely occasion custom improper unsafe married  whether receive jeans informal correctly tradition Asian congratulate marry cheer impression false 核心词汇(词性转换) embarrass v. 使尴尬 →____________ adj. 尴尬的→ _____________ adj. 使人难堪的 confuse v. 使困惑；混淆 → _______adj. 困惑的→ _________ n. 困惑；混乱 → India n. 印度（国家名）→_________ adj. 印度的；印度人的；n. 印度人   proper adj. 恰当的；正确的 → _________ adv. 适当地；正确地 culture n. 文化；文明 →_________ adj. 与文化有关的；文化的 safe adj. 安全的→_________ adj. 不安全的；危险的 →_________ n. 安全；安全处所 congratulate v. 祝贺 → ______________ n. 祝贺；恭喜 Asia n. 亚洲（大洲名）→ _________ adj. 亚洲的；n. 亚洲人 tradition n. 传统 → _________ adj. 传统的；惯例的 private adj. 私人的 → __________ adv. 私下地；秘密地 → ___________n. 隐私；私密 embarrassed Indian confusion properly confused embarrassing traditional Asian congratulation safety unsafe cultural privately privacy 核心短语 根据汉语写出对应的英语短语 握手 亲吻脸颊 碰拳 碰鼻 餐桌礼仪 坐直 使不碰到 公筷 一……就…… 最后一点也是非常重要 相处融洽，进展 如此… …以至于 得到… …  的消息 根据场合着装 帮助很大 习惯于 双手合十 互相 私人空间 文化冲击 shake hands keep...off serving chopsticks as so on as last but not the least rub noses table manners sit up straight so...that get along kiss cheeks bump fists press their palms together be used to go a long way  dress for the occasion hear from culture shock personal space one another 将下列短语与汉语意思相匹配 核心短语 碰拳 一……就…… 碰鼻 餐桌礼仪 文化冲击 最后一点也是非常重要 相处融洽，进展 如此… …以至于 习惯 亲吻脸颊 帮助很大 私人空间 go a long way personal space as so on as culture shock so...that kiss cheeks table manners last but not the least rub noses get along be used to bump fists 核心词汇 词汇解析:use 相关短语 短语 意思 例句 be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于做某事 Mr Johnson is used to eating with chopsticks. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to go to sleep at 9 o’clock in t he evening. be used to do sth 被用于做某事 The knife can be used to cut fruit. 核心词汇 词汇解析:shake 与（某人）握手；摇动 v. ) 【常见搭配】 shake hands (with)（与…握手） shake one’s head（摇头） shake with fear（吓得发抖） 【原文例句】 We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. 【中考考点】 不规则动词：shake – shook – shaken。 短语 shake hands 中的 hands 用复数。 核心词汇 短语辨析： so that 如此……以至于 【常见搭配】 so + adj./adv. + that ... so many/much/few/little + n. + that ... 【原文例句】 English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. 【中考考点】 引导结果状语从句，是中考句型转换和完形填空的高频考点。可与 such ... that 互换（such + a/an + adj. + n. + that）。 核心词汇 in one’s forties 在某人四十多岁时 【常见搭配】 in his/her/their forties 【补充例句】 She started her own business in her forties. 【中考考点详解】 1. 固定结构：in one’s + 逢十的基数词复数，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。 2. 易错点：基数词必须用复数（twenties, thirties, forties…）。 核心词汇 词汇解析:hear 【常见搭配】 hear from sb（收到某人的来信/消息） looking forward to hearing from you（期待您的回复） 【原文例句】 It’s so great to hear from you. 【拓展】 hear of=hear about听说 eg. I heard of the story. 【中考考点】 动词短语，后接人作宾语。 与 hear of（听说）区分。 核心词汇 词汇解析:参加相关短语 短语 意思 用法 例句 attend 出席，参加 常用于参加会议。婚礼、葬礼，听报告，听音乐会，看演出，听演讲等，是比较正式的用语。 He attended the international meeting last week. join 加入；成为……的一员 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中的医院，如“参军、入团、入党”等。 She joined the Young Pioneers. take part in 参加 指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用。 We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 核心词汇 针对训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The hiker realized it was ______ (safe) to climb the moun-tain alone during the storm. 2.Tina feels lonely. Firstly, she has no relatives. __________ (second), she has trouble making friends. 3.The teacher asked students to rewrite the_________ (formal) email into a politer letter. 4.Using slang words (俚语) in a job interview is________ (proper) because it isn’t polite. 5.(2024山西中考改编)Let’s learn how to store food _______(correct) in the fridge. 6.India is an __________ (Asia) country. It is on the southwest of China. 　improper     　informal     　Secondly     　unsafe     　Asian     　correctly 16 重点句型 1.Bring a small gift,but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. 带个小礼物就行，但除非主人邀请，否则别带食物。 ①本句是由but引导的并列句，从句中又有由unless引导条件状语从句。 ②并列句是Bring引导的祈使句，省略主语you;否定句加don’t。 从句中the host为主语，asks为谓语，you为宾语，to代替前文的bring food. ③unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，如果主句为一般将来时、祈使句或主句谓语含有情态动词，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 条件状语从句 并列句 17 重点句型 2.It’s normal to be on time or a few minute late,but arriving early can cause problems. 按时到达或者晚到几分钟是正常的，但提前到达可能会带来麻烦。 本句是but连接的并列句，两句之间为转折关系。前一句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为be on time or a few minute late。 can为情态动词，后边用动词原形。 cause problems带来麻烦 that引导的宾语从句 18 重点句型 3.Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. 这里有很多人会说英语，但如果你使用法语，就能与他们建立更亲密的关系。 if引导条件状语从句 本句是由but引导的并列句，前后两句是转折的关系。后一个并列句中有ifi引导的条件状语从句。 if引导状语从句，主句用将来时/祈使句/情态动词，从句用一般现在时。 在第一个并列句中，主语为Lots of people，谓语为speak，宾语为English，here是状语。 在第二个并列句中，主句中主语为you,谓语为can develop，宾语为closer relationships，状语是with them；if引导的状语从句中，主语为you，谓语为use，宾语为French. 19 重点句型 4.They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. 上个月我在一次聚会上出了些洋相，之后他们帮我更多地了解了这里的风俗习惯。 时间状语从句 本句是主从复合句，从句是after引导的时间状语从句。 主句中主语为they,谓语是helped,宾语是me,to learn more about the customs here是状语； 从句中主语为I，谓语是had，宾语为 some embarrassing experiences ，期中embarrassing为定语，修饰experiences ，最后at a party last month为状语。 help sb to do sth帮某人作某事 20 重点句型 5.They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. 他们不喜欢别人问他们的年龄、家庭状况、是否已婚或者收入多少。 when引导的从句作真正的宾语 本句为when引导的主从复合句，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when 引导的从句。 加粗部分为whether引导的宾语从句和 how much 引导的宾语从句，在句中与 their age和 their family一起作about的宾语。 形式宾语 21 重点句型 针对训练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The mother often ___________(kiss) her daughter’s face after she falls asleep. 2.My sister feels shy and ________________(embarrass) when she sings in front of the whole class. 3.(2024四川遂宁中考改编)I don’t think some online dictionar-ies are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us _____________(confuse). 4.(2024山西中考改编)The Yellow River has run through Shanxi for over 900 kilometers, leaving some ancient _______________(cross). 　confused     　embarrassed     　kisses     　crossing 22 重点句型 针对训练 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.在美国,人们有时和朋友碰拳来打招呼。 In the US, people sometimes _________ __________ with friends to say hello. 2.在一些文化中,人们通过碰鼻子来表示友好。 In some cultures, people ________ __________ to show friendli-ness. 3.这个故事太有趣了,以至于我们都笑了。 The story was _______ interesting _________ we all laughed. 4.我很高兴收到萨莉的来信,她分享了伦敦的生活趣事。 I'm glad to ______ ______ Sally, who shared interesting stories about life in London. 　so that     　rub noses     　bump fits     　hear from     23 单元语法 （一）连词 so...that, unless, as soon as 连词 从句类型 含义 关键用法 例句 so…… that 结果状语从句 如此……以至于…… “so” 后接形容词/副词； “that”后接完整句子（表结果） The French party customs were so strange that Nancy made mistakes.（法国的派对习俗太奇怪了，南希犯了错误。） unless 条件状语从句 如果不；除非 相当于 “if not”； 2. 主句常用将来时 / 情态动词，从句用一般现在时 You won’t understand local customs unless you ask locals.（除非你问当地人，否则你不会理解当地习俗。） as soon as 时间状语从句 一……就…… 主句用将来时 /情态动词，从句用一般现在时； 2. 描述 “两个动作先后发生，间隔短” As soon as you arrive in Japan, you will notice people bowing to greet.（你一到日本，就会注意到人们鞠躬问候。） 24 单元语法 易｜错｜点｜拨 “so...that”中“so”后不能接名词，若接名词需用 “such...that” （如：It’s such a common custom that everyone follows it. ）； 2.“unless” 引导的从句不能再用 “not”，否则语义重复 × Don’t go unless you don’t know the customs. √ Don’t go unless you know the customs. 3.“as soon as” 引导的从句，时态规则：主句用一般将来时 / 情态动词时，从句用一般现在时（如：As soon as he arrives, he will shake hands. ）。 单元语法 （二）-ed/-ing 形容词（描述感受与事物特征） 1. 核心区别 . -ed 形容词：描述 “人感受到的情绪”，如 embarrassed（感到尴尬的）、confused（感到困惑的）。 例：Ji-Hoon felt embarrassed when Marie kissed his cheek—he wasn’t used to the French greeting . -ing 形容词：描述 “事物 / 场景引发的感受” ，如 embarrassing（令人尴尬的）、 confusing（令人困惑的）。 例：Arriving early at a French party is embarrassing for both the guest and the host 26 单元语法 （三）否定前缀 un- /im-/in- . un-：加在形容词前，表“不 … …” ，常见词：unsafe（不安全的）、uncommon （不常见的）、unpolite（不礼貌的）。 例：Using left hand to eat in India is unpolite .Beef dishes are uncommon in India because cows are special . . im- / in-：加在以“p/m/b”  开头或 “n/l/r”  开头的形容词前，表 “不 … …” ，常见词：improper（不恰当的）、informal（非正式的）、impolite（不礼貌的）。 例：Wearing shorts to a French party is improper .Shaking hands is informal in Japan—bowing is formal . 27 单元语法 针对训练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You saved me from an _________________(embarrass) situation. 2.(2024内蒙古呼伦贝尔中考改编)The teachers are getting used to ____________ (show) students key points through PPTs. 3.(2024宁夏中考改编)Recycling is good for the environment. Itcan also do good to a community in _______________(surprise) ways. 4.(2024江苏宿迁中考改编)Fan Jinshi, born in 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang _____________ (culture) heritage (遗产). 5.I felt ________________(embarrass) about how untidy the house was. 6.(2024甘肃甘南州中考改编)We Chinese may be _____________ (surprise) that Americans treat their pets like their own children. Sometimes even better. 　surprising     　showing     　embarrassing     　surprised 　embarrassed     　cultural     单元语法 针对训练 Ⅱ.使用unless、as soon as或so...that...完成句子 1.I won’t go to Lucy’s birthday party next Sunday ___________ I am invited. 2—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth II? —It’s _______ wonderful _________ I really like it. 3.(2024辽宁中考改编)_______________ she arrived, she ran to the beach with her watercolors, brushes and paper. 4.The city Zibo is _______ popular _________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. 5.(2024四川资阳中考改编)___________ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 6.(2024贵州中考改编)_______________ she heard the news, she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most —watching birds. 　As soon as     　so that     　unless     　As soon as     　Unless     　so  that    主题写作 话题概述 　　本单元的主题是“如何与不同文化背景的人沟通”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇,就如何遵守中国习俗提供一些建议。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①明确指出跨文化沟通中 需注意的习俗;②说明关注这些方面的原因;③对比中西习俗差异,强调入乡随俗的重要性。 在中考书面表达中,与“跨文化沟通”主题相关的命题形式较为多样,例如介绍跨文化沟通中需要关注的关键方面。通常需要涵盖的主要内容包括:指出跨文化沟通中需要改进的 行为;阐述改进这些行为的原因;详细说明做好跨文化沟通的 具体方法。 写作实例 假如你是李华,你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件。请认真阅读下面的邮件,根据邮件的内容用英语回复。 To:lihua@china.com From:davidsmith@britain.com　Subject: Hangzhou Dear Li Hua, 　　I’m going to Hangzhou this summer vacation. But I know very little about Chinese customs. Are there any customs I should pay attention to when I get to China? Can you tell me something about Chinese customs? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, David 1.体裁:应用文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第二人称为主 4.必备词句:①I'm thrilled to hear that...我很高兴听到……　②It’s polite to do... 做……是礼貌的　③be associated with与……有关　④exchange red evelopes交换红包　⑤I can’t wait to hear about... 我迫不及待想听到……⑥I’m sure you’ll have an amazing time here.我相信你在这儿会玩得很开心。 写作模板 主题写作范文 Dear David, I’m thrilled to hear that you’re planning to visit Hangzhou this summer vacation! I’m sure you’ll have an amazing time here. When in China, there are several customs you should know. First, it’s polite to greet people with a smile and a nod, and shaking hands is also common. When dining, remember not to stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, as it’s associated with funerals. Instead, place them on the chopstick rest. If you’re invited to a Chinese home, it’s a good idea to bring some small gifts, like some fruits or flowers. Besides, during traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, people exchange red envelopes for good luck. I can’t wait to hear about your adventures in Hangzhou! If you have any other questions, feel free to let me know. Have a safe and enjoyable trip! Best wishes, Li Hua 综合训练 Ⅰ.完形填空 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift 　1　 be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 　2　. To show respect, it may be 　3　 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutari-ents and tonics (营养品和滋补品) to the elders in the family is a good 　4　. You can prepare some small 　5　 for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes 　6　 preparations by carefully tidying up the house and 　7　 a lot of delicious dishes. 　8　 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not e-nough. Please excuse me for my poor treatment.” 　9　 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. 综合训练 While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to　10　 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their 　11　 readily. But nowadays, the younger people seldom follow the traditional way. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually 　12　. When the guests are about to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 　13　 and they can try to find a goodtime to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is 　14　 a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treatment. Finding the right time to leave depends on the 　15. 1.A.would　　　　B.can’t　　　　C.mustn’t　　　     D.should 2.A.them　　　     B.it　　　　C.that　　　　D.those 3.A.less　　　     B.necessary C.smarter　　　　 D.more 4.A.plan　　　　 B.project　 C.idea　　　　D.work 综合训练 5.A.toys　　　     B.gifts　　 C.earrings　　D.cakes 6.A.simple　　　    B.full　　　　C.hard　　　　D.easy 7.A.washing　　　 B.taking C.cooking　　　　 D.having 8.A.Although　　 B.Because C.If　　　　 D.When 9.A.At　　　     B.As　　　　C.To　　　　D.Toward 10.A.make up　　　B.use up C.pick up　　　　 D.put up 11.A.word　　　    B.goodwillC.lesson　　　　 D.opinion 12.A.bought　　　 B.accepted　　　　C.sold　　　     D.served 13.A.terribly　　　 B.carefullyC.unexpectedly　　 D.seriously 14.A.never　　　　B.ever　　　    C.always　　　　 D.hardly 15.A.situation　　　　B.environment C.matter　　　　 D.accident 综合训练 Ⅱ 阅读还原：从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some rules.1.______ Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you hold chopsticks is important to avoid making others uncomfortable. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together.2.______ Making Requests 3.______ In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. 综合训练 Ⅱ 阅读还原 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange, but they are important in various countries. 4.______ Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it's considered rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 5.______ Instead, they prefer to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. 综合训练 A.Mexicans consider it impolite to eat with utensils. B.It may seem like a small thing to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. C.It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate. D.Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake when di- ning out. E.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as youput them on the table. F.The more time you spend in a country, the more comfortable you will feel with its culture. 1-5 DEABF THANKS 谢谢观看 八年级英语下册·人教版 C D B A $