Unit 5 Section Ⅳ “Developing ideas”的课文习读环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅳ　“Developing ideas”的课文习读环节 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Germans have a word “wanderlust” which translated into English would be the desire to wander.Nowadays the opportunity to travel is endless.Thanks to low-cost airfares, travelling all over the world is very accessible and sometimes it's even cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own. I have always had the feeling of wanderlust.As a young girl, I started by wanting to explore my local woods at the back of my garden.With me growing up, I have a sense of adventure.And I found my local woods being replaced with the Brazilian wetland, Pantanal, where I went last summer in search of jaguars, snakes and crocodiles. The thing with travelling is always different.Even if you go to the same country, to the same town and stay in the exact same rest house, it would be a completely different experience.The people you meet will be different, and they will tell you their own travelling stories: stories of holiday romances, holiday horrors and stories that seem so suspect that you can hardly believe them until something ridiculous happens to you and you find yourself becoming one of those people telling your tales.Or maybe the difference is yourself. When you travel, you are forced to be in harmony with a new culture.Whether it's eating a strange food, or staying with a family, where neither of you speak a common language and you have to communicate through hand movements and smiles, the_experience_gives_me_itchy_feet_to_do_it_all_again.And although wanderlust is originally a German word, the English idiom reflects a similar idea.Someone with that needs to leave or travel.This feeling of exploration is found not only in language but in us. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过分享自己旅游的经历来传达旅游带来的益处。 1．Why is the Brazilian wetland mentioned in paragraph 2? A．The author's garden lies near it. B．It's similar to the author's hometown. C．It's the desirable place for travel lovers. D．The author intends to share her nature. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With me growing up, I have a sense of adventure ... crocodiles.”可知，作者告诉读者她是一个喜欢冒险的人，巴西湿地是她曾经到过的地方，由此可知，她是在阐释自己喜欢冒险的天性。 2．What do we know from paragraph 3? A．There are many ridiculous travel stories. B．Travel can change the way people view things. C．The author prefers to go to the same country. D．It's interesting to know local culture and people. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“you can hardly believe them ... Or maybe the difference is yourself”可知，作者一开始觉得旅游途中听说的荒诞故事让人难以置信，但后来自己有了亲身经历，也成了这些讲故事的人之一，所以随着旅游经历的丰富，原有的对事物的看法会相应地发生变化。 3．What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A．She feels the urge to take a tour once more. B．The situation leaves her much discomfort. C．Her feet feel too tired when she is abroad. D．The experience makes her lose confidence. 解析：选A　句意理解题。根据画线部分的上文可知，在旅游过程中你要融入新的文化环境、适应新的群体；画线句后面的“wanderlust ... Someone with that needs to leave or travel”表明，有itchy feet的人喜欢旅游，由此可知，本句表示“这样的经历给予作者再一次旅游的强烈渴望”。 4．In which section of a website can we read the text? A．Hobbies of the Germans. B．Life around the world. C．Fashion on the earth. D．City tours and tips. 解析：选B　文章出处题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己在各地旅游的经历和感受以及对旅游的渴望，这应属于“Life around the world”版块中的内容。 B Kosciuszko National Park is a large national park in the province of New South Wales in southeast Australia.It covers 1.7 million acres (英亩) of the Australian Alps mountain chain, including the highest peak (山峰) in Australia, for which the park is named. The landform in Kosciuszko National Park is highly different and is grouped into three main parts.The southernmost part is mostly made up of unshaped and dry land and is passed through by the famous Snowy River.The central part is Alpine natural scenery, much of it above the tree line, including the one and only landform feature with plants and animals found nowhere else in the world.Many of the park's ski areas are located in this part.The northern part is mostly a highland area. While this park is open to visitors with new roads reaching out in all directions to many areas, a large part of the park is designated as wilderness, with six separate wilderness areas.Some animals are so valuable that they were thought to have died out until recently rediscovered.The Australian Alps parks system has tried hard to balance protection of the lands, plants, and animals against human use, and a very successful management program has allowed people to enjoy the scenery while protecting them. Kosciuszko National Park offers a lot of outdoor activities to visitors.Hiking, camping, and skiing are among the most popular, but the lakes and rivers offer chances for swimming, fishing, and boating in the Snowy and Murray Rivers as well as several smaller rivers.Historic sites like the gold rush ghost town of Kiandra offer understanding of the area's history. This area was home to the native Australian aboriginal (土著) people who lived in its lower part before.The higher mountain areas are too cold for humans to live in but were visited by these people during certain times of the year as part of spiritual activity. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚Kosciuszko国家公园的组成部分以及公园里的户外活动和景点。5.What can we learn about the park from the passage? A．It features its size. B．It is famous for its location. C．Its name came from its highest peak. D．It includes three main parks. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，Kosciuszko国家公园是因为覆盖了澳大利亚最高山峰而被命名的，即它的名字来源于它的最高峰。 6．Where are plants and animals which are hard to find in the world? A．In the northern part. B．In the eastern part. C．In the central part. D．In the southernmost part. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The central part ... in the world.”可知，世界上很难找到的动植物在它的中心部分。 7．What is the successful experience of Kosciuszko National Park? A．Making full use of its scenery. B．Balancing environmental protection and human use. C．Making the national park more and more beautiful. D．Attracting a great number of visitors. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The Australian Alps parks system has tried hard ... while protecting them.”可知，Kosciuszko国家公园的成功经验是平衡保护土地、植物和动物与人类使用之间的关系，即平衡环境保护和人类的使用。 8．What does the writer mainly tell in the fourth paragraph? A．The use of the rivers and lakes. B．The outdoor activities and attractions. C．The things people like to do most. D．The history of Kosciuszko National Park. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句和最后一句可知，第四段主要讲述了Kosciuszko国家公园能为游客提供的各种户外活动以及一些吸引人的景点。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 BE A GOOD TOURIST Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Mount Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”．__9__ If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone's life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life.__10__ For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. __11__ Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. __12__ However, the number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. __13__ Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. Remember, whenever you step outside your country's borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world. A．I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. B．Travelers should always follow local customs and traditions. C．The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! D．For instance, some tourists take photos of locals without permission. E．I have three words for people like this: please stop it. F．Tourists should avoid crowded places to reduce their impact. G．These actions show disrespect to both the environment and local culture. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游中游客应如何成为好游客，避免破坏和干扰旅游景点。 9．选E　上文“Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who ‘love them to death’．”描述了游客对旅游景点的破坏行为，E项“我对这样的人有三个字要说：请停止。”直接回应了这种行为，呼吁游客停止破坏，符合语境。 10．选D　上文“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life.”提出了游客干扰当地人和当地生活的问题，下文“For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand ...taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies.”举例给学生拍照对学生造成困扰，扰乱他们的学习，D项“例如，一些游客未经允许就拍摄当地人。”承接上文，给出了游客如何干扰当地人的具体的例子，同时与下文话题一致，符合语境。 11．选A　 上文“For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand ...making it difficult for locals to sleep.”列举了游客打扰当地居民生活的各种情况，A项“我对这样的游客有三个字要说：请体谅。”呼吁游客要体谅当地人，符合语境。 12．选B　下文“However, the number of problems from tourists ...without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more.”指出游客不守规矩带来的问题，与上文构成转折关系，B项“游客应该始终遵循当地的习俗和传统”引出下文，符合语境。 13．选C　上文“However, the number of problems from tourists is ...local traffic laws, and many more.”列举了游客带来的各种问题，下文“Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.”表明游客的正确做法，C项“解决不良游客问题的唯一方法是确保你自己不是其中一员。”针对上文问题提出解决办法，即游客要规范自己的行为，同时引出下文，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $