课时测评19 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评19　Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas (时间：45分钟　满分：69分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．According to the regulations, no one is allowed to stop vehicles (车辆) here. 2．The Earth is made up of seven continents (大洲) and four oceans. 3．I've got masses (大量) of work to do.I can't go shopping with you. 4．If I take the shortest route (路线), we may come across a traffic jam. 5．All fast food chains (连锁店) should reduce unnecessary packaging, he added. 6．The flight with 145 passengers aboard (在飞机上) from Tokyo landed on the airport in Beijing yesterday. 7．You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly. 8．He has been to a remote village to do some voluntary work for two months. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共5分) 1．A study shows the students who are engaged (engage) in after-school activities are happier than those who are not. 2．Today, Africa is behind the other continents (continent) in science and technology. 3．While walking in the street, I saw the little boy crying (cry) there. 4．Did the university give approval for you to earn four credits (credit) for this internship? 5．The poor harvest caused prices to rise dramatically (dramatic). 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．我正和我三个孩子吃早饭，突然海水开始灌入屋内。(be doing...when) I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 2．我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待地想见到他们。(can't wait to do sth) My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't wait to see them after several months away from home. 3．我在纽约工作时认识了他，从那以后，一直都跟他有联系。(keep in touch with) I met him when I worked in New York，and I've kept in touch with him ever since． 4．无论他走到哪儿，都会有一大群粉丝等着欢迎他。(masses of) Wherever he goes，there will always be masses of fans waiting to welcome him． 5．毫无疑问，不是她所说的话，而是她说话的方式伤害了布鲁斯。(doubt) There is no doubt that it was not what she said but the way she spoke to Bruce that hurt him. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eva's family and Eva have managed to cross the North American continent.She can't wait 1.to share (share) the stories with Amy.They started from Vancouver, 2.where they picked up their vehicle for the trip.Eva's father has a poor sense of direction so they got lost several times, though they 3.eventually (eventual) managed to cross the Rocky Mountains.All that she saw 4.were (be) forests, mountains, and 5.masses (mass) of ice. They reached Quebec on the eighth day, when the funniest thing happened.Eva 6.had fallen (fall) asleep when she heard Dad's phone ringing.Eva answered 7.it, only to find that it was her mother, who was left behind when her father stopped 8.for some petrol.Of course, she was mad.In Newfoundland, however, it was Dad's turn to get mad.Mum was using Dad's phone to take photos when they saw something 9.amazing (amaze).Mum was so excited that she 10.dropped (drop) the phone into the sea. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共16分) A (2024·江西上饶期末) Recently, my husband and three kids were playing in the Mediterranean, swimming and floating in the picture-perfect sea.It was extremely beautiful in Majorca, Spain.The way the sun danced across the water and how the blue horizon was dotted with storybook sailboats were such beautiful scenes.I almost couldn't believe my eyes. My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world.It was something we always wanted to do “one day”．It was one of the things we talked at length about, when we imagined our life with the children we hoped we would have. Fourteen years later, we had three boys who were growing up faster by the day.It was time to make good on those plans. We spent dozens of hours discussing, researching and planning.We had to learn how to “road school” our kids and arrange time off from work.We renewed our passports, and then packed our bags.We showed our kids the world.It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together.We showed them how wonderful, how diverse, and how amazing the world is.We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves, through our own travels as young adults. But there was something more than that：What we really wanted is to slow down time.We wanted the days to last a bit longer, and the weeks to take their time.The years with our children are going too fast.We wanted to put the brakes on (阻止) our busy lives for a year, and just be with our kids.We wanted a break from the daily morning routine of making lunches, eating breakfast and rushing out of the door in time for school.We needed a family time-out. It was a wonderful two-month trip in Europe, full of incredible moments.And when we look back at our lives, I know we'll be glad we did it.I know we'll be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫还有三个孩子一起度过了美妙的两个月的欧洲之旅，带着孩子们去环游世界是作者和丈夫一直想要做的事情，对于这次旅行，作者感到很满意。 1．What was the author's attitude toward the trip when planning it? A．Worried. B．Calm. C．Stressed. D．Eager. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“My husband and I always...hoped we would have.可知，计划这次旅行时，作者对旅行充满了渴望，故选D项。 2．What does the underlined part “make good on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Change. B．Realize. C．Improve. D．Cancel. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“My husband and I always...hoped we would have.”可知，作者和丈夫计划和孩子去旅行；根据第四段“It was about experiencing...travels as young adults.”可知，作者和丈夫计划和孩子“实现”了此前的旅行计划，因此根据第三段“Fourteen years later...to make good on those plans.”可知，作者的旅行计划到了该去“实现”的时候，故选B项。 3．What was the author's main purpose of taking this trip? A．To teach her children to value life. B．To allow her children to see the world. C．To enjoy a family breakaway from their life routine. D．To enable her children to learn something out of class. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We wanted to put the brakes...a family time-out.”可知，作者这次旅行的主要目的是享受家庭生活，从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，故选C项。 4．How did the author feel about their two-month stay in Europe? A．Tired. B．Satisfied. C．Inspired. D．Disappointed. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was a wonderful...the story of our family.”可知，作者对两个月的欧洲旅行感到很满意，故选B项。 B (2024·福建莆田期末) Just about 50 years ago, needing money to support my family — my novels weren't best-sellers — I had the idea of taking the longest train trip imaginable and writing a travel book about it.The trip was improvisational (即兴的).I didn't have a credit card.I had no idea where I'd be staying nor how long this trip would take.And I'd never written a travel book before.I hoped my trip wouldn't suffer a lot, though it was obviously a leap in the dark. I set off with one small bag containing clothes, a map of Asia, a travel guidebook and some travelers' cheques.I was often inconvenienced, sometimes threatened, now and then disturbed for bribes (贿赂), occasionally laid up with food poisoning — all this vivid detail for my narrative (叙述). What I repeated in the more than four-month trip was the pleasure of the sleeping car.Writing on board the Khyber Mail to Lahore in Pakistan, “The romance associated with the sleeping car comes from the fact that it is extremely private, combining the best features of a cupboard with forward movement.Whatever drama is being shown in this moving bedroom is heightened by the landscape passing the window...” A train is a carrier that allows residence. I wrote The Great Railway Bazaar on my return in 1974, and it appeared to good reviews and quick sales.That's the past.Nothing is the same．All travel is time-related.All such trips are unique and unrepeatable.It's not just that the steam trains of Asia are gone, but much of the peace and order is gone.Who'd risk an Iranian train now or take a bus through Afghanistan? But I've been surprised by some of the more recent developments in travel.I rode on Chinese trains for a year and wrote Riding the Iron Rooster, but now China has much cleaner and swifter trains and modernized destinations.A traveler today could take the same trip I took in 1986—1987 and produce a completely different book. All travel books are dated.That's their fault that they're outdated, and it's their virtue that they preserve something of the past that would otherwise be lost. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者早年坐火车旅行并写旅行书籍的事迹，引发了作者对时代变迁和旅行的思考。 5．What happened at the beginning of the author's trip to Asia? A．He made full preparations for the trip. B．He had expected the journey to be rough. C．He organized the trip with his family's support. D．He started the trip out of his passion for traveling． 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“I didn't have a credit card...a leap in the dark.”可知，作者并未对这个旅行做好充分的规划和打算，且准备不足，因此他期望旅途不要遭受太多苦难，由此推知，他预料到旅途的辛苦。故选B项。 6．Why did the author repeatedly recall the sleeping car? A．For its long distance. B．For its full equipment. C．For its reassuring privacy. D．For its romantic scenery. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The romance associated...with forward movement.”可知，作者认为卧铺车厢私密性好，这是作者一再提及卧铺车厢的原因。故选C项。 7．What does the underlined sentence “Nothing is the same” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．He couldn't write another best-seller. B．Train trip was no longer popular. C．The landscape in Asia was gone. D．Transportation and travel had changed a lot. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。该句上文“That's the past.”讲到上面所讲述的有关火车的美好经历都已经是过去的事了，而该句下文内容“All travel is time-related...and order is gone.”则讲到随着时间和社会的发展，旅行以及旅行方式也随之发生了变化，交通工具不一样了，和平秩序也消失了。由此可知，作者想通过“Nothing is the same”这句话表达“交通方式和旅行本身都随着时间(社会)的发展而变化了很多”这一含义。故选D项。 8．What does the passage mainly focuses on? A．Reflecting on the evolving nature of rail travel. B．Recalling an unrepeatable journey to China. C．Offering advice on preparing for a train trip. D．Demonstrating the features of travel books. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“All travel books are dated...would otherwise be lost.”以及上文可知，文章主要讲述了作者早年坐火车旅行并写旅行书籍的事迹，引发了作者对时代变迁和旅行的思考。换句话说，作者在本文章中深思铁路旅行的演变性质。故选A项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·四川德阳期末) When traveling in foreign nations, you have to know their way of life. 1 Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong side.The following are the things you need to know when organizing sightseeing in a foreign nation. Know as much as possible about your destination before travelling.What one country values might not be accepted in a different country.Get to know the religion, language, culture and things that appear obvious. 2 Travel in the low season.There are times when people do sightseeing in large numbers.During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight. 3 You may also find hotels with food and accommodation are half the regular prices. 4 You will get treated in the way you interact with the people that you meet.Share information with the people you meet, and you may get a nice experience in return.They may teach you their language, customs, lifestyles and so on.Besides, you may learn how they call certain foods. Enjoy without reservation.Don't think of the next time. 5 Things change pretty fast, and you may have only one chance.Take part in the activities the locals engage in and make your trip a memorable one. A．Be nice to people. B．Enjoy the present moment. C．Write down your spending when travelling. D．It requires you to see things from a different angle. E．If there are not many travelers, you can save on tickets. F．Traveling there, you can communicate better with local people. G．It refers to appreciating beautiful natural scenery in the country. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外旅游时需要知道的一些事情，包括了解目的地的宗教、语言、文化等，选择旅游淡季，善待他人，以及尽情享受当下等。 1．答案：D 解析：根据设空处前后句可知，不了解他们的生活方式会带来不好的结果，所以需要从不同的角度看问题。选项D符合语境。故选D项。 2．答案：F 解析：根据前文“Know as much as possible about your destination before travelling.”和“Get to know the religion, language, culture and things that appear obvious.”可知，这里进一步介绍了解目的地的好处。选项F符合语境。故选F项。 3．答案：E 解析：根据前句“During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight.”可知，这里与上文形成对比，说明在旅游淡季旅行的好处。选项E符合语境。故选E项。 4．答案：A 解析：空白处位于段首，为该段的主旨句，根据后句“You will get treated in the way you interact with the people that you meet.”可知，空白处应与“对待他人”有关。选项A符合语境。故选A项。 5．答案：B 解析：根据前句“Don't think of the next time.可知，空白处应说明不考虑下一次的原因是应该享受当下。选项B符合语境。故选B项。 学生用书第141页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $