Unit 3 Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(10分) (1)I am content (满意的) to admire the mountains from below. (2)I assure (向……保证) you that it will never happen again. (3)The boy often went surfing (冲浪) with his father on the sea before. (4)The conflicts (武装冲突) between the two countries finally caused a war. (5)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors (因素)． (6)I think it is every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal (目标)． (7)Modern plastic (塑料的) products can stand very high and very low temperatures. (8)By a curious twist (意外转折) of fate we met again only a week or so later. (9)Soldiers (士兵) were marching up and down outside the government buildings. (10)His favourite color is blue because blue represents (代表) calm and it is good for mind and body. (二)单句语法填空(16分) (11)Everybody who has known him must feel a great loss caused by his death (die)． (12)His father always takes Lei Feng for example to educate him. (13)The origin of the story can go back to five hundred years ago. (14)She is not content with her present lot and wishes to take steps to improve it. (15)We need more troops to defend (defence) our country against attack. (16)She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. (17)Our conclusions were drawn on the basis (base) of these medical reports. (18)You may wonder whether I have lots of exercise equipment (equip) at home. (三)选词填空 (12分) break down， to one's heart's content， put down， break out， end with， all over the world (19)Her granny put_down the magazine and stood up. (20)Armed conflict may break_out at any moment. (21)Really, the truck my dad drove often broke_down on the way, which put my dad in trouble. (22)His speech started with a song and ended_with another song. (23)He is a great traveller and has moved around all_over_the_world. (24)It's a natural park where children can run around to_their_heart's_content. (四)多维表达 (共6空，12分) (25)(完成句子)Just_as_we_sweep_our_rooms,_we should also sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如我们打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的想法。 (26)(完成句子)That_the_sport_is_dangerous_to_do makes most of us get away from it. 那项运动做起来很危险使得我们大多数人远离它。 (27)(完成句子)I'm only too glad to_have_passed_the_exam.考试及格了，我非常高兴。 (28)(一句多译)我们一起在农场度过的那些天不容易忘记。 ①The days that we spent together on the farm are_not_easy_to_forget. ②It_is_not_easy_to_forget the days that we spent together on the farm. (29)(句式升级)In view of the fact that it is impossible for us to get help from others, we have to finish the project by ourselves. →Given_that_it_is_impossible_for_us_to_get_help_from_others,_we have to finish the project by ourselves.(用given that升级) 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. It's really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun. Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team, making a total of four people. However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team. The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots. If you only have a few players, each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley (截球). If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams. Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules. However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand. Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength as well as upper body strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely important. This improves the player's ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance. The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players. Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙滩排球这项运动。 1．When you join a large beach volleyball team, you'll ________. A．have as many shots as possible B．improve your volleyball skills C．be responsible for more ground D．feel light-hearted while playing 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.”可知，当你加入一个大型的沙滩排球队时，你会在玩的时候感觉轻松愉快。故选D。 2．What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A．Experienced volleyball players know clearly it is hard to run and jump on sand. B．Lower body strength is more important than upper body strength. C．A person must have strong legs if he wants to run and jump quickly on sand. D．The rules of beach volleyball are the same as those of regular volleyball. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“When an athlete trains for beach volleyball ...move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance.”可推知，如果一个人想在沙滩上快速跑跳，他必须有强壮的双腿。故选C。 3．Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball? A．Because it is not easy to move on sand. B．Because beach volleyball has a larger court. C．Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger. D．Because it is a workout running for the ball. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court.”可知，沙滩排球比普通排球慢得多是因为在沙滩上移动不容易。故选A。 4．What does the author think of beach volleyball? A．It's a difficult sport. B．It's an exciting and interesting sport. C．It's a sport which only a few people love. D．It's a sport which needs few skills. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Beach volleyball is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch.”和最后一段中“Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun.”可推知，作者认为沙滩排球是一项令人兴奋和有趣的运动。故选B。 (二)完形填空 Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad __5__ me into a dozen sports. __6__， I didn't like any of them. When I entered University of Regina, my dad __7__ telling me, “You have to find a way to stay __8__ .” or “You don't want to gain 15 pounds during freshman year, do you？” So I __9__ to give swimming a shot, but I __10__ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was __11__ to convince myself that “Yeah, that's OK.” Spring semester came. A friend of mine __12__ me one day, asking if I wanted to go to Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn't sound too bad, but I couldn't be __13__. I went, and that was it. Zumba became my __14__ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don't worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my __15__ of exercise. I didn't have to be __16__ . I didn't even have to be good. I just need to __17__ the music and move. Zumba did __18__ me from weight gain, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my __19__ past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因害怕运动，一直不喜欢锻炼，后来在朋友邀请下尝试尊巴，从而改变对运动的态度，开始享受健康生活。 5．A.led　　　　　　　 B．allowed C．forced D．invited 解析：选C　 根据后文“I didn't like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢任何运动，所以爸爸是“强迫”作者参加运动。故选C。 6．A.Meanwhile B．However C．Instead D．Besides 解析：选B　空前提到爸爸强迫作者参加多种运动，空后提到作者不喜欢任何一种，前后是转折关系。故选B。 7．A.avoided B．admitted C．regretted D．kept 解析：选D　根据后文爸爸说的话“‘You have to find a way to stay ________.’ or ‘You don't want to gain 15 pounds during freshman year, do you？’”可知，爸爸“一直”在劝作者要运动；keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”。故选D。 8．A.in shape B．for fun C．at ease D．on business 解析：选A　根据后文“You don't want to gain 15 pounds during freshman year, do you？”可知，爸爸是让作者保持身材。in shape“保持健康，保持身材”；for fun“为了好玩”；at ease“自在”；on business“出差”。故选A。 9．A.refused B．happened C．attempted D．decided 解析：选D　根据后文“give swimming a shot”可知，作者“决定”去尝试游泳。故选D。 10．A.hardly B．only C．immediately D．gradually 解析：选B　根据后文“go to the pool twice during the fall semester”可知，作者一学期“只”去了游泳池两次，次数很少，所以是“仅仅”去了两次。故选B。 11．A.eager B．content C．amazed D．disappointed 解析：选B　根据后文“that's OK”可知，对自己去游泳次数少这件事，作者觉得没有关系，自我安慰，并感到“满意”，不再强求自己。故选B。 12．A.recognized B．comforted C．approached D．annoyed 解析：选C　根据后文“asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her”可知，朋友“走近”作者并邀请她一起去跳尊巴。故选C。 13．A.confused B．proud C．careful D．sure 解析：选D　前面说听起来不算太糟，后面用“but”转折，说明作者不“确定”自己是否喜欢尊巴。故选D。 14．A.cup B．part C．share D．box 解析：选A　根据后文“Zumba did ________ me from weight gain, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my ________ past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.”可知，尊巴成了作者喜欢的运动；become one's cup of tea意为“成为某人喜欢的事物”。故选A。 15．A.passion B．love C．fear D．sense 解析：选C　根据前文“Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports”可知，作者之前害怕运动，而尊巴消除了作者的“恐惧”。故选C。 16．A.perfect B．efficient C．anxious D．confident 解析：选A　根据前文“Don't worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”和后文“I didn't even have to be good.”可知，作者不需要把动作做得很“完美”，甚至不需要做好。故选A。 17．A.accept B．feel C．display D．compare 解析：选B　根据后文“the music and move”可知，作者要“感受”音乐然后舞动。故选B。 18．A.remove B．separate C．discourage D．save 解析：选D　根据后文“but it also did so much more”可知，尊巴给作者带来很多好处，避免了体重增加是其中之一；save sb. from ...表示“使某人免于……”，这里指尊巴让作者避免体重增加。故选D。 19．A.normal B．happy C．unpleasant D．exciting 解析：选C　根据前文“Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports”可知，作者之前害怕运动，所以和锻炼健身这类活动的关系是“不愉快的”，但现在尊巴让作者喜欢上了锻炼，这种“不愉快的”关系得到了和解。故选C。 (三)语法填空(15分) Football is the most popular outdoor game all over the world. It is one of the oldest 20.________ (game) and is played in many countries. Football 21.____________ helps improve concentration and creates team spirit requires a lot of physical 22.____________ (strong). This game started from Italy where there was a village 23.__________ (call) Rugby, and according to some sources, the game originated from China. The game can be used 24.__________ (reduce) stress and can be played by people of all ages. The game is played by hitting the ball 25.__________ a foot so it is called football. So far, it 26.________ (become) a very popular game in many parts of the world. People are 27.____________ (excite) to see their favorite team win. There are different kinds of football rules known as “Football Codes”. However, the way that football is played is 28.____________ (actual) similar everywhere. It is played by two teams with eleven players in each team and two judges and each game lasts for 90 minutes, with 29.____________ break of 15 minutes. The aim of the players is to score and prevent the opposite team from making a goal. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了足球的益处、由来以及规则。 20．games　考查名词复数。“one of＋可数名词复数”为固定短语，意为“……之一”。 21．that或which　考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“Football”，并在定从中充当主语，故填that或which。 22．strength　考查名词。空前“physical”为形容词，应修饰名词。strength意为“力量”时为不可数名词。 23．called　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，在“where”引导的定语从句中，谓语动词为“was”，所以空处应为非谓语动词，且和空前名词“a village”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。 24．to reduce　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be used to do sth.意为“被用来做……”，其中不定式作目的状语。 25．with　考查介词。分析句子成分可知，空处应填介词，并和名词a foot连用，表示“用脚”。 26．has become　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“So far”以及主语“it”可知，应用现在完成时，且用单数形式。 27．excited　考查形容词。空前为“are”，空处应为形容词作表语，说明主语People的状态，故应使用形容词excited。 28．actually　考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为副词，修饰整个句子。 29．a　考查冠词。空后为可数名词break，意为“休息”，此处表示一次休息，且break的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a来修饰。 (四)主题微写作(10分)(建议教师批阅) 本文第四段先说明观点，然后再举例来证明自己的观点。这是议论文常用的写作模式。 What's more, ... has become one of the best ways for people ... it does not require ... It breaks down walls ... Take ... for example, ... [情景迁移]　更重要的是，慢跑(jogging)已经成为人们保持健康的最佳方式之一，因为它不需要昂贵的装备。以我自己为例，我每天在操场慢跑半小时。每次我完成它，我觉得我的身体得到了加强。 参考范文： What's more, jogging has become one of the best ways for people to keep fit because it doesn't need expensive equipment. Take myself for example. I jog in the playground for half an hour every day. Each time I finish it, I feel my body has been strengthened. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $