课时测评10 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评10　Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：82分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．I can assure (向……保证) you that we are doing our best to make your wait as comfortable and brief as possible. 2．With all factors (因素) considered, they bought some plastic flowers. 3．Protecting the country is the duty of a soldier (军人). 4．A plastic (塑料制的) chair is much lighter than a wooden one. 5．Surfing is the sport of riding on waves while standing on a narrow board. 6．I have learned to signal to my teammates to give me the ball when I have a good shot for goal． 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共8分) 1．They built a bank as a defence (defend) against flooding. 2．Given that the peace was needed, the soldiers destroyed all the military equipment (equip). 3．According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death (die) among young adults in this area, especially women. 4．The study was carried out in a small town, so we can't be sure that the results are truly representative (represent). 5．His experiments have laid a solid basis (base) for further research. 6．To the satisfaction of the managers, the products gained popularity (popular) among customers. 7．We went to the cinema with the friendly household, filled with excitement (excite). 8．Forming good habits is as important as developing professional (profession) skills. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．这个机器人配备了一个能在黑暗中工作的照相机。(equip) The robot is equipped with a camera that can work in the dark. 2．鉴于你要健身，我想向你推荐一款理想的运动手表。(given that) Given that you want to keep fit, I'd like to recommend an ideal sports watch to you. 3．他在如此短的时间内写完作文使我们十分惊讶。(主语从句) That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. 4．一星期中他最喜欢的是星期天，因为那时他可以尽情地睡觉。(to one's heart's content) Sunday is his favorite day of the week because then he can sleep to his heart's content． 5．常言道，“独木不成林。”我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。(be based on) Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.” Our success is based on cooperating with others． 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of football 1.goes (go) back to Ancient China.But football we know today 2.started (start) in Great Britain.That football is such 3.a simple game is perhaps the 4.basis (base) of its popularity.All over the world you can see kids 5.playing(play) to their hearts' content 6.with a ball.Another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement.It is fun enough 7.to attract(attract) millions of people.What's more, it has become one of the best 8.ways (way) to communicate.For example, on Christmas Day 1914, World War Ⅰ 9.had broken (break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together.So football is much more 10.than just a sport. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分) (2024·安徽宣城期末) Sometimes we are picturing what sport we might do：working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing.However, we don't often think of martial arts as possible activities；instead, we rule them out because we think they're dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible.Martial arts aren't considered a sport, right? Well, here's some good news：you're wrong! Martial arts aren't much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age.Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally.They're much less boring and much less arduous than they're usually described as in movies, so do not worry that they need a lot of effort. Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms, sometimes even your breathing too.Think about it：when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer.This is because you've only paid attention to one activity.It is a great way to clear your head.And practicing martial arts can help you learn to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training. Martial arts also improve your coordination (协调性), and greatly improve your posture.I have personally seen students go from slouching (没精打采) to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months. There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts.Whichever one you like better, know that all of them are good choices. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武术的相关知识，包括其好处以及武术的种类等。 1．What is the common idea towards martial arts? A．They are not a proper sport to do. B．They need no effort to practice. C．They are available to everyone. D．They are wrongly described in movies. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, we don't often think...and even, impossible.”可知，我们通常认为这不是一项合适的运动，因为武术是危险的，不常见的。故选A项。 2．What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Attractive. B．Friendly. C．Hard. D．Easy. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词下一句“so do not worry that they need a lot of effort”可推测出，武术并不是那么困难，不用担心它们会需要付出很多努力。故选C项。 3．Which of the following aspects benefits the most from practicing martial arts? A．Your mental state. B．Your coordination. C．Your concentration. D．Your physical health. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And practicing martial arts...martial arts training.”可知，练习武术可以让我们更专注，这是其最大的优势。也就是说，我们的专注力从武术中获益最大。故选C项。 4．What is the author's attitude towards martial arts? A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Negative. 答案：B 解析：观点态度题。根据文章第二段“Practicing martial arts...physically and mentally.”、第三段“And practicing martial arts...martial arts training.”、第四段“Martial arts also improve...improve your posture.”以及最后一段“Whichever one you like better, know that all of them are good choices.”可知，作者认为武术对我们身心都有好处。由此推知，作者对武术抱有积极的态度。故选B项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·浙江绍兴期末) I was very angry because of a bad thing that happened this morning.As a result，I decided to go out for a 1 ．I put my headphones on，pushed “play” on a program I was 2 to listen to and ran out of the door. And then something 3 ．On about three fourths of my way through the run I 4 a couple.I'd guess they were in their early thirties.As I was passing by，the man 5 and gave me a thumbs-up.Did he just do that? I thought so 6 I wasn't sure.It cheered me up and made me smile. I thought to myself how 7 that was.A little piece of kindness from a 8 ！ I was very grateful for his small gesture.It was 9 what I needed and I hoped he knew the 10 it made.And then I realized that I should tell him.I would 11 it if I didn't. So I 12 and rushed back to catch up with him.I came up behind them completely out of 13 and panted(喘着气说), “Excuse me，did you just smile at me and give me a thumbs-up？” He smiled again and said，“Yes！” I told him how much of a difference it made，saying that I was having a really horrible morning and how it made me feel so much better.And I really 14 it. An act of kindness may be 15 and easy.But it makes such a difference. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过跑步时的经历告诉我们：有时一个无心的小小善举可能使一个素不相识的人改变糟糕的心情，产生不同寻常的影响。 1．A．walk B．run C．swim D．ride 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“On about three fourths of my way through the run”可知，作者由于心情不好，决定出去跑步以改变心情。 2．A．afraid B．upset C．curious D．pleased 答案：D 解析：作者心情不好，所以要听喜欢的节目才能改变心情。 3．A．happened B．worsen C．began D．arrived 答案：A 解析：根据下文的描述可知，此处表示在作者跑步的过程中发生了一件事。 4．A．came across B．knocked over C．went after D．quarrelled with 答案：A 解析：作者在跑到四分之三路程的时候，遇到了一对夫妇。come across“偶然遇到”。 5．A．shouted B．bargained C．smiled D．wept 答案：C 解析：根据语境并结合倒数第三段中的“did you just smile at me”可知，这位男子冲作者微笑并竖起大拇指。 6．A．and B．but C．or D．so 答案：B 解析：空处前后为转折关系，表示“我认为是这样但又不确定”。 7．A．amazing B．logical C．terrible D．doubtful 答案：A 解析：路人的微笑和赞赏改变了作者糟糕的心情，这令人惊喜。 8．A．passer-by B．grown-up C．looker-on D．go-between 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“On about three fourths of my way through the run I a couple.”可知，这个善意的举动来自路人(passer-by)。 9．A．mostly B．exactly C．likely D．hardly 答案：B 解析：作者当时心情不好，竖起大拇指表示赞赏的动作正是作者所需要的。exactly表示“正好”。 10．A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．progress 答案：C 解析：路人的举动对作者产生了影响。make a/the difference表示“产生影响”。倒数第二段中的“how much of a difference it made”以及最后一段中的“But it makes such a difference”也是提示。 11．A．miss B．regret C．dislike D．survive 答案：B 解析：如果不告诉这位路人他的举动对自己产生的影响，作者会感到后悔。动词regret表示“后悔”。 12．A．turned around B．turned over C．turned away D．turned up 答案：A 解析：根据“rushed back to catch up with him”可知，作者转过身往回跑去追上他。 13．A．reach B．shape C．breath D．balance 答案：C 解析：根据语境并结合空后的“panted(喘着气说)”可知，作者为了追上这对夫妇，已经上气不接下气了。out of breath“喘不过气来”。 14．A．valued B．deserved C．appreciated D．forgot 答案：C 解析：作者在表达自己对这件事情的感激之情。appreciate在句中表示“感激”。 15．A．simple B．meaningful C．reliable D．selfless 答案：A 解析：根据文章内容可知，路人的微笑和竖起大拇指表示赞赏的动作虽然很简单，但是这正是作者那时所需要的。结合后面的“and easy”可知，此空应选simple，表示“简单的”。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2024·辽宁大连期末) According to a new review of research about good mood (心情) and physical activity, people who exercise even once a week or for as little as 10 minutes a day tend to be more cheerful than those who never exercise.And any type of exercise may be 1. (help). The idea 2. moving can affect our mood is not new.A number of past studies have noted that 3. (physical) active people have much 4. (low) risks of developing depression and anxiety.But fewer past studies explored links between physical activity and positive feelings, especially in people who already were psychologically healthy. So for the new review 5. (publish) in the Journal of Happiness Studies, researchers at the University of Michigan decided to collect and 6. (analysis) multiple past studies on exercising and happiness.They 7. (begin) by searching through research databases for relevant studies.And for most of them, the Michigan researchers found exercise was strongly linked to happiness.The type of exercise did not seem 8. (matter).Some happy people walked or jogged.9. practiced yoga-style movements and stretching.And 10. amount of exercise needed to influence happiness was slight.But more movement generally contributed to greater happiness. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼与幸福感之间的关系。 1．答案：helpful 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，所以该处应用形容词作表语，故填helpful。 2．答案：that 解析：考查同位语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，主语为the idea，其后从句 moving can affect our mood解释说明the idea的具体内容，为同位语，且从句中成分完整，故应用that引导。 3．答案：physically 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，此处修饰其后的形容词active，应用副词，故填physically。 4．答案：lower 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据句意和所给词前的“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填lower。 5．答案：published 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，修饰review；publish与review之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填published。 6．答案：analyze 解析：考查词性转换。根据其前的“and”可知，此处与collect并列，应填动词原形，意为“收集和分析”，故填analyze。 7．答案：began 解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“decided”可知，此处应用一般过去时态，故填began。 8．答案：to matter 解析：考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth意为“似乎要做某事”，故填to matter。 9．答案：Others 解析：考查代词。根据前一句“Some happy people walked or jogged.”可知，此处构成some...others...结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填Others。 10．答案：the 解析：考查定冠词。the amount of 意为“……的量”，是固定搭配，故填the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $