Unit 5 Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教师用书word（外研版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“Understanding ideas”新知学习，构建从词汇积累到语法应用的学习支架。先通过阅读单词、重点单词夯实基础，再经活用单词、拓展构词（如“n.+ing→adj.”规律）深化记忆，结合determined等重点词汇用法解析，辅以现在分词作定语、比较级表最高级等语法及when it comes to...句式学习，最终通过语法填空实现综合应用。 资料特色在于以规律化、情境化提升核心素养，拓展构词通过词缀规律串记单词培养学习能力，高级词块结合真题实例（如2023全国甲卷书面表达）提升语言能力，环保主题例句（如投喂鳄鱼评论）渗透文化意识中的社会责任感。课中助力教师系统授课，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．indigenous cultural traditions　 本土的文化传统 2．a young kangaroo 一只小袋鼠 3．feed wild crocodiles 喂野生鳄鱼 4．the quest for happiness 对幸福的追求 二、重点单词——写其形 1．the top five tourist destinations 　　　　　　　　　　　 前五位的旅游目的地 2．museums and galleries 博物馆和美术馆 3．quit her job 辞去她的工作 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．challenging：“n.＋-ing ”→adj.　 ①appealing　　　　　　　 吸引人的 ②neighboring 邻近的 ③charming 有魅力的 ④demanding 苛刻的，费力的 2．extremely：“adj.＋-ly ”→ adv.　 ①immediately　　　　　　 马上，立即 ②politely 礼貌地 ③widely 广泛地 ④wisely 明智地 3．amazed：“v.＋-ed”→ adj.　 ①frightened　　　　　　　 害怕的 ②excited 激动的 ③annoyed 生气的 ④disappointed 失望的 五、高级词块——通其用 1．at_that　　　　　　　　　 (提供额外信息时)而且还 2．post_pictures_on_one's_blog 在某人的博客上发布照片 3．regard_..._as_... 把……视作…… 4．be_determined_to_do 决心做 5．come_true (愿望、梦想等)实现；成为现实 6．fall_in_love_with 爱上 7．in_particular 尤其，特别，格外 8．work_full_time 做全职工作 9．take_every_opportunity_to_do_sth. 抓住一切机会做某事 10．make_an_impact_on 对……产生影响 11．make_a_comment_about 对……作出评论 12．be_used_to_doing_sth. 习惯于做某事 13．become_familiar_with 与……熟悉起来 14．over_time 随着时间的推移 15．make_sb._aware_of_ 使某人意识到 1．In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia's first professional photo blogger. 2013年，我决定实现自己的梦想：成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博主。 ★determined adj.决心的；决定的；坚定的 |用|法|感|知| •(“心理描写”佳句)He was determined to build a new life out of the ruins of his career. 他决心从事业失败中走出来，重新开始新的生活。 •No matter what happens, she has determined to tell the truth. 无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。 •I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。 [归纳点拨] (1)be determined to do sth.　　　 决心做某事 (2)determine vt.　　　　 决定；确定；下定决心 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 determine that ... 决定…… (3)determination n. 决心；决定 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①I am determined_to_put (put) on a play at my brother's birthday party. ②She was a brave and determined (determine) girl with rich imagination. ③With strong determination (determine), you will be able to achieve your goal. ④Determined_to_look_after_his_parents_well,_he moved to live with them. 决定好好照顾父母，他搬去和他们住在一起。 2．I use my photography to make an impact on people ... 我通过照片影响他人…… ★make an impact on对……产生影响 |用|法|感|知| •(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Zheng He's seven voyages made a far-reaching impact on China and its neighbours. 郑和七下西洋对中国及其周边国家产生了深远影响。 •(“倡议”类写作佳句)Volunteering can have a positive impact on a person, especially young men. 参加志愿活动可以对一个人产生积极影响，尤其是年轻人。 [归纳点拨] (1)have an impact on/upon ...　 对……有影响 the impact of ……的影响 (2)impact on/upon ... 对……有影响 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①To some extent, those who have new ideas make an impact on the world. ②Her father's death impacted greatly on/upon her childhood. ③People shouldn't ignore the impact_of tourism on the environment. ④To tell the truth, smoking has_a_bad_impact_on/upon_one's_health. 说实话，吸烟对人们的健康有不良影响。 3．When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. 我在网上发布照片时会附上评论，告诉人们投喂野生鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。 ★make a comment about/on对……作出评论 |用|法|感|知| •It is impolite to make unfavourable comments on a person's appearance. 对他人的外貌作负面评论是不礼貌的。 •—Will you carry on with this work, sir? —No comment! ——先生，你会继续这项工作吗？ ——无可奉告！ •He commented that the two essays were rather similar. 他评论说这两篇文章颇为相似。 [归纳点拨] (1)make comments on/about ...　 对……作出评论 no comment 无可奉告 cause/attract/draw comments 引来/招来评论　 (2)comment on/upon ... 评论……，对……提意见 comment that ... 评论说…… |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Some students volunteered to make speeches in the English class, and our teacher asked us to make some comments on/about their performances. ②They are always commenting on/upon what I'm wearing. ③A spokesperson commented_that levels of carbon dioxide were very high. 发言人称二氧化碳的含量很高。 4．Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession. 为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一个不同的职业。 ★quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止；戒掉 |用|法|感|知| •Just quit complaining. What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation. 别再抱怨了。现在重要的是如何摆脱这种尴尬的局面。 •I will not make any comment on his quitting office. 对于他的离职，我不打算发表任何评论。 [归纳点拨] quit office/school　　　 离职/退学 quit doing sth. 放弃/停止做某事 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①You must quit smoking (smoke). Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. ②He quit_school_at 17 and left home. 他17岁辍学后离开了家。 1．①In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! 在不到18个月的时间里就有20多万人看了我的博客！ ②Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online. 如今我每个月用三周时间旅行，在线关注我的粉丝超过46.4万人。 感知将学语法——现在分词作定语 上面句子中reading my blog和following me online为现在分词结构作后置定语。请体会下面句子： ①I love to photograph the rising sun.(现在分词作前置定语) 我喜欢拍摄日出。 ②Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away.(现在分词短语作后置定语) 滴水穿石。 ③The electric current flowing always in one direction is a direct current.(现在分词短语作后置定语) 总是向一个方向流动的电流叫做直流电。 2．It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. 那里风景极其优美，在那里你可以体验到最本色的澳大利亚风情。 本句中more than anywhere else为比较级结构表示最高级含义。表示最高级意义的常用结构还有： (1)比较级＋than＋ (2)“否定词＋比较级”结构意为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……的了”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构 (完成句子/句型转换) ①Li Hua runs_faster_than_anyone_else in her class. 李华跑得比她班上的任何人都快。 ②How beautifully she sings! I_have_never_heard_a_better_voice. 她唱得多么动听啊！我从来没听到过比这更美的嗓音。 ③As far as I'm concerned, nothing_is_more_important_than_health_in our daily life. 就我个人而言，在我们日常生活中身体健康最重要。 ④Matt is taller than any other student in our group. →Matt is taller than all_the_other_students/any_of_the_other_students/the_rest_of_students/ anyone_else_in our group. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ⑤这两个女孩是好朋友，但两人之间的差异是大得不能再大了。 The two girls are good friends, but they couldn't_be_more_different. ⑥中国是世界上野生草莓种类最丰富的国家。 China has more wild strawberry resources than_any_other_country/all_the_other_ countries/any_of_the_other_countries/the_rest_of_countries in the world. 3．I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. 我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。 本句中when it comes to ...意为“当涉及某事(或做某事)时”，to为介词，其后可接名词，当后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构 (单句语法填空/同义替换) ①When it comes to a job interview, first impressions mean everything. ②Besides, when it comes to receiving (receive) foreign students, I have gained rich experience. ③Speaking of education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. →When_it_comes_to_education,_the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④一提起足球，他就津津乐道。 When_it_comes_to_football,_he would continue saying it with interest. ⑤说到我们的训练计划，我很快会发邮件给你，希望你能就计划提出一些建设性的建议。 When_it_comes_to_our_training_plan,_I will email it to you soon, hoping you can offer some constructive suggestions regarding it. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted ①more (much) out of life. I have a hobby of taking ②pictures (picture) while travelling. When I posted them on my blog, in less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people ③reading (read) my blog. In 2013, I became Australia's first ④professional (profession) photo blogger, with over 464,000 fans following me online. I travelled everywhere and fell in love ⑤with northern Western Australia ⑥where some of my favourite photographs ⑦were_taken (take)．I have made over 140 work trips, but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region，which is unique and untouched. I try to take every opportunity ⑧to_get (get) outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the ⑨rising (rise) sun as well as animals, such as dolphins and kangaroos. I use my photography to make ⑩an impact on people about environmental issues. I expect to do something to make others aware of the animal protection problem. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $