Unit 4周末加油站12025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 4 周末加油站1 答案及详细解析 一、根据所给提示写单词（1.5分/题，共15分） 1. novel 解析：“长篇小说”的英文为novel，由后面的has可知用单数形式。 2. non-fiction 解析：“非虚构作品”的固定英文表达为non-fiction，为不可数名词。 3. pull 解析：“拉”的英文为pull，have to后接动词原形。 4. army 解析：“大群”的固定搭配为an army of，为固定短语。 5. rope 解析：英文释义“将细绳子拧在一起做成的结实粗绳子”对应单词rope（绳子），此处表特指用单数。 6. continue 解析：英文释义“不间断地持续做某事”对应单词continue（继续），decide to后接动词原形。 7. read 解析：结合句意“忙碌一周后，伴着一本好____度过安静的下午对我来说是一种享受”和首字母r，可知为read（读物），a后接单数。 8. tired 解析：固定搭配tired out表示“筋疲力尽的”，结合句意“在烈日下走了几小时没休息，所有人都筋疲力尽”和首字母t可知答案。 9. straight 解析：固定搭配straight ahead表示“一直向前”，结合句意“向导让我们一直往前走”和首字母s可知答案，straight为副词修饰walk。 10. either 解析：否定句中表示“也”用either，用于句末；too用于肯定句末，as well也用于肯定句末。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（1.5分/题，共15分） 1. fell 解析：由while引导的时间状语从句的语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 2. checking 解析：由was和语境“老师正在仔细检查作业”可知，用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing，check的现在分词为checking。 3. crashed 解析：由时间状语yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，crash的过去式为crashed。 4. broke 解析：由and后的ran可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。 5. stomachs 解析：our后接可数名词复数，stomach的复数为stomachs（以ch结尾，辅音音素后加s）。 6. tied 解析：固定搭配be tied to表示“被绑在……”，为被动语态，tie的过去分词为tied。 7. unable 解析：由“so we asked Jim for help”可知“我们不能按时完成工作”，able的反义词为unable，be unable to do sth表示“不能做某事”。 8. to have 解析：固定搭配seem to do sth表示“似乎做某事”，故填to have。 9. fall 解析：固定搭配make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形，故填fall。 10. to sleep 解析：固定搭配manage to do sth表示“设法做成某事”，故填to sleep。 三、单项填空（1.5分/题，共15分） 1. B 解析：固定搭配be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义，故选B。 2. B 解析：A. excite使兴奋；B. enrich丰富；C. explore探索；D. educate教育。结合句意“在国外做志愿者能深刻____你对不同文化的理解”，可知enrich符合语境。 3. A 解析：A. fell over摔倒；B. got away离开；C. broke free挣脱；D. checked out核实、结账。结合句意“魔术表演时魔术师意外____”，可知fell over符合语境。 4. A 解析：A. reviews评论、书评；B. reasons原因；C. results结果；D. rewards奖励。结合句意“关于中国四大名著，你最好先读____再组织观点”，可知reviews符合语境。 5. D 解析：A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. which哪一个；D. how如何。结合句意“我无法决定____告诉父母消息而不让他们担心”，可知how表方式，符合语境。 6. B 解析：固定搭配by the time表示“到……时候为止”，主句常用完成时或一般过去时，符合句意“我赶到电影院时，电影已经结束了”。 7. C 解析：A. work out算出、解决；B. turn out结果是；C. check out核实、查明；D. take out拿出。结合句意“我不确定汤姆住哪，所以打电话____他的地址”，可知check out符合语境。 8. C 解析：A. real真实的；B. complete完整的；C. made-up编造的；D. ongoing进行中的。由“I don’t believe that it tells the truth”可知“部分内容是编造的”，故选C。 9. A 解析：cross为动词，across为介词；第一空作谓语，用动词cross；第二空go across表示“穿过”，为固定搭配，故选A。 10. C 解析：表示“和……一样大/一样尺寸”的正确表达：the same size as 或 as big as；A/B/D结构均错误，故选C。 四、根据汉语补全句子（0.5分/空，共17分） 1. reading for pleasure 解析：“抱着轻松消遣的心态阅读”即“为了消遣而阅读”，by为介词，后接动名词形式；for pleasure表示“为了消遣”。 2. become interested in reading 解析：“对阅读产生兴趣”的固定表达为become interested in reading；主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。 3. as far as she could 解析：“尽可能远地”的固定表达为as far as sb could，主语为the girl，故用she could。 4. continued running 解析：“继续做某事”用continue doing sth；由got up可知用一般过去时，continue的过去式为continued。 5. ran straight towards 解析：“径直朝……奔来”为run straight towards sb；由couldn’t可知用一般过去时，run的过去式为ran。 6. as; rose up 解析：“随着”用as引导时间状语从句；“升起”为rise up，由felt可知用一般过去时，rise的过去式为rose。 7. how to run away 解析：“怎样逃离”为how to run away，“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语。 8. was tired out 解析：“筋疲力尽”为be tired out；由decided可知用一般过去时，主语为he，故用was tired out。 9. broke free 解析：“挣脱出来”的固定搭配为break free；由flew可知用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。 10. To my surprise 解析：“让我惊讶的是”的固定表达为To my surprise，为固定短语。 11. Don’t shout at 解析：否定祈使句用Don’t + 动词原形；“对某人大喊大叫”的固定搭配为shout at sb。 五、完形填空（1分/题，共15分） 1. B 解析：A. endless无尽的；B. hopeless无望的；C. harmless无害的；D. careless粗心的。由“cannot find a good job”可知他感到“无望的”，故选B。 2. D 解析：A. plans计划；B. friends朋友；C. decisions决定；D. excuses借口。由“refuses to go to summer or night school”可知他找“借口”，故选D。 3. B 解析：A. books书；B. newspapers报纸；C. paper纸；D. food食物。由后文“stops reading the newspapers Sophie brings home”可知Sophie带回家的是报纸，故选B。 4. A 解析：A. large大的；B. small小的；C. nearly几乎；D. faraway遥远的。结合句意“梦想有一所____房子，高薪工作和舒适生活”，可知large符合语境。 5. A 解析：固定搭配how is one’s life going表示“某人的生活过得怎么样”，为日常交际用语，故选A。 6. B 解析：A. orders命令；B. invites邀请；C. leaves离开；D. causes导致。结合句意“Cattanzara先生很高兴，____他之后分享读的内容”，可知invites符合语境。 7. B 解析：A. quickly快速地；B. politely礼貌地；C. heavily沉重地；D. closely紧密地。由邻居知道他要读100本书，可知对他更“礼貌地”，故选B。 8. C 解析：A. and和；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者。“买了一些书”和“很少读”之间为转折关系，故选C。 9. C 解析：A. interested感兴趣的；B. difficult困难的；C. confident自信的；D. scared害怕的。结合句意“他的阅读计划让他更____”，且后文“Feeling confident again”呼应，故选C。 10. A 解析：A. even甚至；B. also也；C. never从不；D. still仍然。结合句意“感到内疚，他____不再读Sophie带回家的报纸”，even表递进，符合语境。 11. C 解析：A. lend借出；B. return归还；C. name说出……的名字；D. donate捐赠。结合句意“让他____一本夏天读过的书，他说不出来”，可知name符合语境。 12. A 解析：A. lying撒谎；B. working工作；C. studying学习；D. waiting等待。由前文George撒谎说要读100本书，可知他担心被发现“撒谎”，故选A。 13. D 解析：A. yourself你自己；B. himself他自己；C. herself她自己；D. myself我自己。Sophie说“为我工作”，用反身代词myself指代Sophie自己，故选D。 14. C 解析：A. joy快乐；B. sadness悲伤；C. surprise惊讶；D. excitement兴奋。固定搭配to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，结合句意他听到谣言感到惊讶，故选C。 15. D 解析：考查定语从句，先行词为Mr Cattanzara（指人），在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that，此处选项中who更贴合语境，故选D。 六、阅读理解（2分/题，共8分） 1. B 解析：材料中有Narrator（旁白）、Princess（公主）、Frog（青蛙）、King（国王）的角色对话，符合戏剧（play）的形式，故选B。 2. A 解析：结合上下文“金球掉进井里”和“青蛙帮公主拿回来”，可知retrieve意为“取回、带回”，与bring back同义；B. take away拿走；C. break down出故障；D. put away收好，故选A。 3. D 解析：由青蛙的话“I'll hop over to the castle to remind her”和“remind you of the promise you made”可知，青蛙去城堡是为了提醒公主遵守承诺，故选D。 4. C 解析：国王的话“If you made a promise, you must honor it”意为“如果你许下承诺，就必须遵守”，与C选项“一旦许下承诺，想尽办法遵守”表意一致；A.遵守承诺通常很难；B.不要害怕交朋友；D.遇到麻烦要求助，均与文意不符，故选C。 七、首字母填空（1.5分/题，共15分） 1. instead 解析：固定搭配instead of表示“而不是”，结合句意“他决定当作家而不是律师”和首字母i可知答案。 2. spent 解析：固定搭配spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，结合时态为一般过去时和首字母s，spend的过去式为spent。 3. into 解析：固定搭配write into表示“把……写进……”，结合句意“把这些经历写进书里”和首字母i可知答案。 4. water 解析：submarine（潜艇）是在“水下”航行，under water表示“在水下”，结合首字母w可知答案。 5. before 解析：结合句意“凡尔纳在潜艇出现的很多年____就写了这种潜艇”和首字母b，可知before（在……之前）符合语境。 6. different 解析：结合句意“故事带读者去很多____地方”和首字母d，different（不同的）符合语境，修饰places。 7. also 解析：前文说描述真实地方，后文说虚构地方，表“也”，结合首字母a，also（也）用于句中，符合语境。 8. how 解析：结合句意“很多人认为书名意味着潜艇在水下航行____深”和首字母h，how（多么）修饰deep，符合语境。 9. However 解析：前文说人们的误解，后文说实际情况，表转折，结合首字母H，However（然而）用于句首，首字母大写，符合语境。 10. full 解析：固定搭配be full of表示“充满……”，结合句意“这本书充满了水下的神秘和神奇事物”和首字母f可知答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译 林 版 牛 津 英 语 （2025） 八 年 级 下 册 周 末 加 油 站 8B Unit 4 周末加油站1 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 得分：______________ 1. 根据所给中文提示、英文释义或首字母提示，写出句中所缺的单词（1.5分/题*10题=15分） 1. The ____________(长篇小说) published last month has become a bestseller because of its exciting plots. 2. My cousin prefers ____________(非虚构作品) to fantastic tales because she enjoys reading true stories. 3. Amy had to ____________(拉) the door with all her strength because it was old and very heavy. 4. An ____________(大群) of volunteers gathered in the park to help clean up the trash after the festival. 5. When you go rock climbing, always hold the ____________(a strong thick string made by twisting thinner strings together) tightly to make sure you are safe. 6. Although the task was difficult, the workers decided to ____________(to keep doing something without stopping) until it was completely finished. 7. Spending a quiet afternoon with a good r____________ is always a treat for me after a busy week. 8. After walking for hours under the hot sun without any rest, everyone in the group felt really t____________ out. 9. The road ahead was long and narrow, but the guide told us to keep walking s____________ ahead without looking back or slowing down. 10. I didn't like ice cream, and my friend didn't like it ____________. We both ordered milk tea instead. 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（1.5分/题*10题=15分） 1. Little Tommy ____________(fall) off his chair while trying to reach the book on the high shelf. 2. The teacher was carefully ____________(check) every student's homework before returning it in class. 3. The boat ____________(crash) against the rock during the big storm yesterday afternoon. 4. The dog ____________(break) free from the fence and ran quickly into the garden. 5. After running for hours, our ____________(stomach) felt empty, and we wanted to eat something. 6. The horse couldn’t run away because it was ____________(tie) to the tree. 7. We were ____________(able) to finish the job on time so we asked Jim for help. 8. My father seems ____________(have) a special ability, because he can always answer most of my strange questions. 9. The strong wind made the old man ____________(fall) down just now. 10. Even with three exams last week, Amy still managed ____________(sleep) well. 三. 单项填空（1.5分/题*10题=15分） ( )1. -- Is it really necessary to walk all the way to that café? -- It's worth ______ — the view is amazing! A. go B. going C. to go D. to be gone ( )2. Volunteering in a foreign country can ______ your understanding of different cultures deeply. A. excite B. enrich C. explore D. educate ( )3. During the school talent show, the magician ______ by accident while doing a wonderful trick. A. fell over B. got away C. broke free D. checked out ( )4. -- I don't know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. -- You'd better read ______ first and then organize your own ideas. A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards ( )5. I can't decide ______ to tell my parents the news without making them worried. A. what B. why C. which D. how ( )6. The movie was already over ______ the time I hurried to the cinema. So I watched another one. A. in B. by C. for D. after ( )7. I am not sure where Tom lives, so I made a call to ______ his address. A. work out B. turn out C. check out D. take out ( )8. -- What do you think of this report? -- Well, I don’t believe that it tells the truth. Some parts are ______. A. real B. complete C. made-up D. ongoing ( )9. When you ______ the road, you should look left and right before going ______ it. A. cross; across B. cross; cross C. across; cross D. across; across ( )10. My father bought a new schoolbag for me. It is ______ my brother's, but it has a different colour. A. the same big as B. as bigger as C. the same size as D. as same size as 四. 根据汉语补全句子（0.5分/空*34空=17分） 1. 如果抱着轻松消遣的心态开始阅读，你可能会发现自己真的对这个话题产生兴趣。 If you start by ____________ _________ _________, you might discover a real interest in the topic. 2. 很多学生在找到自己真正喜欢的主题后，才会对阅读产生兴趣。 Many students ____________ ____________ _________ when they find topics they really enjoy. 3. 女孩弯下腰，捡起另外一只海星，尽可能远地把它扔回大海。 The girl bent down, picked up another starfish and threw it into the sea _________ _________ _________ _________ _________. 4. 他跌了一跤，但是快速爬起来继续跑向终点。 He had a fall, but he quickly got up and _____________ _____________ towards the finishing line. 5. 一条狗径直朝我奔来，我忍不住叫了起来。 A dog _________ _____________ _______________ me and I couldn’t help screaming. 6. 随着太阳升起，我们感到越来越暖和了。 We felt warmer and warmer ________ the sun _________ ______________. 7. 他们很害怕，但是不知道怎样逃离。 They were very afraid but they didn’t know _________ _________ _________ _________. 8. 尽管他已经筋疲力尽了，但他还是决定尽快动身。 Though he _________ _________ _________, he decided to set off as soon as possible. 9. 那只小鸟最终从笼子里挣脱出来，飞向了蓝天。 The little bird finally _________ _________ from the cage and flew into the blue sky. 10. 让我惊讶的是，这个小女孩能用英语和我说话。 _________ _________ ______________, the little girl could talk with me in English. 11. 你应该对他人有礼貌。当你生气时，不要对人们大喊大叫。 You should be polite to others. _________ _________ _________ people when you are angry. 五．完形填空（1分/题*15题=15分） George drops out of school. He lives with his father and elder sister Sophie. He cannot find a good job and feels ___1___. He makes ___2___ and refuses to go to summer or night school. He is afraid of failing or being looked down on if he goes. Sophie works in a restaurant and brings home ___3___, which George sometimes reads too. One day, while walking in the city, George dreams of having a ___4___ house, a well-paid job and a comfortable life. He meets Mr Cattanzara, a friendly man who works at the subway station. George remembers Mr Cattanzara from childhood. However, he feels ashamed when Mr Cattanzara asks him a question, "___5___ is your life going?" George lies, saying that he will spend the summer reading a list of one hundred books. Mr Cattanzara is happy with George and ___6___ him to share what he reads later. In the following days, George notices that his neighbours treat him more ___7___. Everyone, including Sophie and his father, has learned about his hard work. Sophie gives him a book allowance (津贴). He buys some ___8___ seldom reads them. Even so, his reading plan makes him feel more ___9___, and he starts taking better care of the apartment and being nicer to neighbours. After meeting Mr Cattanzara just once, George tries to avoid him, fearing that the truth might be discovered. Feeling guilty, he ___10___ stops reading the newspapers Sophie brings home. One night, Mr Cattanzara meets George and asks him to ___11___ one book he has read during the summer, but he cannot. The next day, Sophie asks George where he keeps his books. George thinks that Mr Cattanzara has told the neighbours he was ___12___. Sophie is angry, takes back his book allowance, and tells him to work for ___13___. George stays in his room for most of the week. Finally, he goes outside again. To his ___14___, he hears another rumour (谣言) that he has finished all one hundred books. He guesses that it is Mr Cattanzara ___15___ spreads the rumour. Feeling confident again, George goes to the library, picks out one book, and sits down to start reading. ( )1. A. endless B. hopeless C. harmless D. careless ( )2. A. plans B. friends C. decisions D. excuses ( )3. A. books B. newspapers C. paper D. food ( )4. A. large B. small C. nearly D. faraway ( )5. A. How B. When C. Why D. What ( )6. A. orders B. invites C. leaves D. causes ( )7. A. quickly B. politely C. heavily D. closely ( )8. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( )9. A. interested B. difficult C. confident D. scared ( )10. A. even B. also C. never D. still ( )11. A. lend B. return C. name D. donate ( )12. A. lying B. working C. studying D. waiting ( )13. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself ( )14. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise D. excitement ( )15. A. what B. which C. that D. who 6． 阅读理解（2分/题*4题=8分） The princess and the frog Narrator: There was a beautiful princess whose favourite amusement was a golden ball. One day, she tossed the ball too high, and it went into the well. As she cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question. Frog: Why are you so sad, beautiful princess? Narrator: The princess looked around and saw a frog. Princess: My favourite golden ball fell into the well. Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you will agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend. Narrator: The princess didn't want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, she snatched(夺走) it from him and hurried home. Frog: What a selfish princess! I'm certain she has forgotten her promise. I'll hop over to the castle to remind her. Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog? Frog: Dear princess, I'm here to remind you of the promise you made. Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog's face with a big BANG. King: I heard a door slam. What's happening? If you made a promise, you must honor it. Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. Then the king, the princess and the frog enjoyed dinner together. ( )1. The reading material above is ______. A. a poem B. a play C. an interview D. a report ( )2. What is the meaning of the underlined word "retrieve"? A. Bring back. B. Take away. C. Break down. D. Put away. ( )3. Why did the frog hop over to the castle? A. To ask the king for help. B. To visit his friends in the castle. C. To give the ball to the princess. D. To remind the princess of her promise. ( )4. What can we learn from the king's words? A. It is often difficult to keep a promise. B. We shouldn't be afraid of making friends. C. Once you make a promise, try every means to keep it. D. We should ask for help when we are in trouble. 7． 首字母填空（1.5分/题*10题=15分） The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a classic science fiction adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne. Verne was a son of a lawyer. However, he decided to be a writer i_____1_____ of a lawyer. He liked sailing and the sea. He also liked travelling around the world. He and his wife s_____2_____ much time sailing on his ship. They sailed to many places and had adventures. Later, all of these were written i_____3_____ his books. The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is about Captain Nemo and his submarine (潜艇)—a kind of vessel that travels under w_____4_____. His submarine is called Nautilus. Submarines are common today, but Verne wrote about this submarine many years b_____5_____they appeared! Some of Verne's ideas came true in history. The story takes the readers to many d_____6_____ places. Verne describes some real places like the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean and the Antarctic. But the story a_____7_____ talks about visits to some fictional locations like Atlantis, an underwater city. Many people think the title Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea means h_____8_____ deep the submarine travels under the water. H_____9_____, the submarine never travels over a few leagues below the water. In fact, the title refers to the distance which Captain Nemo and his submarine travel during the course of the book. The book is f_____10_____ of mysteries and magic things under water. It has been translated into many different languages and sells well. Why not read the novel during the coming holiday? 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $