2026年中考英语能力提升卷（四月卷）（江苏南京专用）

2026年中考英语能力提升卷（四月卷）（江苏南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Life is like travelling. We make plans, but we never know how it will ________ in the end. A．turn out B．hand out C．put out D．carry out 2．Mike is a football lover, but he ________ to play in formal competitions at first because he was too small. A．is refused B．refuses C．will refuse D．was refused 3．Mike can’t find a job after graduation, so he has to ________ his parents. A．take care of B．stay away from C．depend on D．hear from 4．I am so tired. It is not the right ________ for me to go for a walk, so ask somebody else, please. A．hobby B．way C．choice D．place 5．—We have never been to Mexico, what about Jeff? —________. He hopes to visit it some day. A．So has he B．So does he C．Neither has he D．Neither does he 6．—How do you remember English grammar easily? —I ________ short sentences with new grammar points and read them every day. A．make up B．point out C．deal with D．hear about 7．—Is this the cheapest one online? —Promise! I ________ the prices from different websites, so I’m sure. A．compare B．have compared C．will compare D．am comparing 8．AI tools are magical helpers, ________ we have to use them wisely to keep our own brains active and strong! A．and B．so C．but D．or 9．Travelling is a good way to experience life ________ school and learn about the world. A．over B．through C．beyond D．past 10．— With Xiaohongshu, we know exactly where to “da ka”! —That’s right. We ________ get a guide any more. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 11．Marie Curie was ________ great scientist. She discovered ________  radium in 1895. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; / D．the; a 12．—Another rainy day! The radio says it’ll be fine the day after tomorrow. —________. Otherwise, the sports meeting won’t begin as planned. A．I hope so B．I hope not C．I don’t think so D．I think so 13．—We can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday, but we can’t do ________. —That’s true. It’s an either-or situation. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 14．Nowadays, people like to eat out during the Spring Festival, ________ young people. A．gradually B．exactly C．especially D．simply 15．—Finding information is not a big deal today. —Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not. A．advantage B．challenge C．message D．knowledge 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We all know that bees are very important for many plants. They 16 to different flowers to get nectar (花蜜) and help spread pollen (花粉). Because of these small 17 , plants can grow fruits. Usually, it seems bees choose which flowers to visit. But can flowers also “ 18 ” bees? A new study shows that some 19 may “hear” the sound of bees flying close by. Scientists studied a kind of flower. They recorded the sound bees make and 20 it back to the flowers. What happened next was 21 . The flowers made more nectar, and the nectar became sweeter. Also, the flowers changed inside to draw 22 bees. This tells us that flowers and bees may have a talk. Flowers do not just wait 23 . They can feel the bees and get ready for them. So, the world of plants may not be silent. The 24 of a bee is not just noise in the garden. It asks us to 25 more carefully. Nature may be speaking around us all the time, but we are just starting to understand how to listen. 16．A．lead B．belong C．reply D．fly 17．A．workers B．judges C．coaches D．soldiers 18．A．agree with B．pay for C．talk to D．bring up 19．A．clouds B．lakes C．flowers D．birds 20．A．lent B．played C．gave D．passed 21．A．surprising B．common C．scary D．terrible 22．A．nicer B．fewer C．more D．worse 23．A．quietly B．politely C．safely D．surely 24．A．smell B．color C．shape D．sound 25．A．drive B．serve C．listen D．vote 三、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题1分、满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Hundreds of years ago, ideas like flying to another city through the air sounded like dreams. Yet now scientific study has made them real. Could other fairy tales come true someday?     Sleeping Beauty     As we all know, animals like bears can hibernate (冬眠) through the winter until it warms.     If scientists can work out how animals hibernate, maybe one day people could hibernate too. It would be great for astronauts to sleep through the long space journey. But hibernating animals still grow older, so a future Sleeping Beauty might wake up as a Sleeping Grandma.     Talk to Animals     Scientists are trying talk to animals. Tiny cameras and microphones have collected thousands of hours of animal conversations. Powerful computer programs study animal sounds and match them with possible meanings. Soon they may let us talk back.     But there are still challenges. Many animals communicate with smells, body language, and sounds that humans can’t hear. And animals don’t think like people. So, when we think they’re giving directions to the cattle, they’re more likely to be saying “This is my tree!” 26．If astronauts could hibernate, they would ________. A．stop growing completely B．sleep through space travel C．need more food and water D．communicate with animals 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．If humans could hibernate in the future, they would not grow older during their long sleep. B．Animals think like people in giving directions. C．Some dreams have been realized with the help of science. D．Scientists have succeeded in talking back to animals. 28．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To discuss new inventions for space travel. B．To tell us how scientists influence fairy tales. C．To compare different animals’ talking habits. D．To show scientific possibilities behind fairy tales. B Pornpawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been teaching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and Hanfu is very popular with Pornpawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understanding China,” she said. Pornpawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision—learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pornpawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pornpawee visited China for the first time while she was in university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pornpawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their family always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pornpawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 29．What is Pornpawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A．Giving online lessons. B．Taking part in TV shows. C．Making movies about China. D．Sharing the fashion of Hanfu. 30．How long has Pornpawee been a Mandarin teacher? A．Over ten years ago. B．Over twenty years ago. C．At the age of thirteen. D．At the age of thirty-five. 31．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B．To show opinions about protecting local language. C．To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D．To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. C Recently Zhejiang province’s Jinhua has announced that primary and junior middle school students in the city can have an extra (额外的) six days of leave in spring and autumn. The first autumn leave will last for five days from November 21 to 25, including a Saturday and Sunday, while the other three days for spring leave will come around the May Day holiday next year. This new plan is aimed at reducing the heavy academic burden on students. It is believed that by having more breaks, a healthy balance between work and rest can be achieved. Students are also encouraged to step out of classrooms and spend more time in nature and society. During the holidays, teachers are required to assign little or no homework, so that students can take part in social practice. Many people think this is a good idea. Xiong Bingqi, an education expert, said the spring and autumn holidays benefit schools, teachers, and students. However, he also pointed out students still face strong pressure to do well in exams like Zhongkao and Gaokao. Also, if parents have to work, students might not be well taken care of at home. To solve this, Xiong suggested that parents should be given paid vacation time to spend time with their children. Another researcher, Chu Zhaohui, said spring and autumn leave days can help improve students’ social development and teamwork through different activities. He added that schools and families should be allowed to make their own plans, instead of using a “one-size-fits-all” method. Jinhua is one of the first cities in China to officially introduce spring and autumn leave days. However, other cities like Hangzhou have had similar holidays since 2004. In Hangzhou, winter and summer holidays are adjusted to make room for three days in spring and three in autumn. Guangzhou also encourages its primary and secondary schools to explore the introduction of spring and autumn leave based on their actual need, while seeing to it that there’s enough teaching time each year. 32．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example of a student’s holiday experience. B．By stating a new plan for school holidays directly. C．By comparing how long holidays last in different seasons. D．By introducing the background of Jinhua’s education. 33．What is Xiong Bingqi’s attitude towards the new holiday plan? A．He thinks it has both advantages and problems. B．He completely disagrees with it. C．He believes it will increase students’ stress. D．He suggests assigning creative homework. 34．The writer probably agrees that___________. A．all other cities should copy Jinhua’s holiday plan exactly B．students should study more during holidays C．parents don’t need to care about their kids during breaks D．holiday plans should be made carefully 35．What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A．To prove that Jinhua’s plan is the best in China. B．To explain why spring and autumn holidays are necessary. C．To show that other cities have tried similar holiday plans. D．To describe how students spend their holidays in other cities. D Positive body language can tell you a lot about how someone is feeling. It shows that they’re interested in you and the conversation. A relaxed posture (姿势) shows a sense of comfort and ease. If someone sits comfortably and breathes calmly, he may be free from stress (压力). He will leave you with an impression that encourages you to share a lot with him. Relaxed arms also show that the person is easy to get along with. For example, when you’re talking to the host at a party, and the host uncrosses his arms and opens his hands, you must feel welcomed. Proper eye contact is necessary in a pleasant conversation. Looking into the other person’s eyes shows that you’re really interested in what they are saying. However, staring at others too long can be considered impolite. So proper eye contact also means looking away sometimes to avoid staring. Nodding along is a way of showing that you’re really listening. When you nod while someone else is talking, it lets them know that you agree with what they’re saying and understand their meaning. Smiling is an effective way to be kind and honest. Everyone loves being around people who always have a smile on their face. Using positive body language can make communication much smoother and bring great things in return. The proper use of body language in communication with people will lead to some surprising results! 36．According to this passage, how many kinds of positive body language are mentioned? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 37．When someone is talking with you with a relaxed posture, you will ________. A．sit in a comfortable sofa B．leave him with a good impression C．have a stressful feeling D．want to talk to him more 38．Which of the following body language can show your agreement? A．Smiling happily. B．Nodding along. C．Eye contact. D．Crossing arms. 39．Which of the following is NOT true about positive body language? A．People like staying with the person who always smiles. B．Using too much eye contact is very impolite. C．When you cross your arms, you are welcoming others. D．Nodding while someone else is talking means you understand them. 40．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Power of Positive Body Language B．How to Improve Your Communication Skills C．Smiling: The Most Important Gesture D．Understanding Different Types of Body Language 四、词汇运用。(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据括号中所给汉语写单词，补全句子 41．The company will show the customers the ________ (最新的) mobile phone soon. 42．We should be thankful to people who helped and ________ (支持) us in our lives. 43．He was too tired to walk________（径直地）after a busy day’s work, so he took a taxi home. 44．Lucy was very ________ (困倦的). She tried to keep her eyes open but she couldn't. 45．My parents ________ (较喜欢) walking along the quiet riverbank to visiting the crowded amusement park in the past. B)用括号词的正确形式填空，体会语法与语境融合 46．My grandma still keeps helping others in her ________ (seventy), and her love makes our community warmer. 47．My son, keep working hard and you will ________ (gradual) make progress in your study. 48．Liu Li is a great ________ (music) who plays different kinds of music. 49．Young artists create new works that connect ________ (tradition) and modern styles. 50．— Whose car is it? — It ________ (belong) to my brother. C)从方框选词补全对话，还原交流场景 have   careful   much   another   chicken A：It’s very nice of you to invite me. B：I’m very glad you could come. Please take a seat at the head of the table… Mr. Green, would you like to have some 51 ? A：Thank you. This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant. Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food? B：Generally speaking, Cantonese food is a bit light, Shanghai food is rather oily, and Hunan dishes are very spicy, 52 a strong and hot taste. A：Chinese dishes are 53 prepared and delicious. They are very good in color, flavor, and taste. B：Mr. Green, would you like 54 bowl of rice? A：No more, thank you. I’m quite full. B：Did you enjoy the meal? A：It’s the 55 delicious dinner I’ve had for a long time. It’s such a rich dinner. B：I’m so glad you like it. 五、阅读填空。(满分20分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the Moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the Sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, b 56 on where the Sun is in the sky. Each part is a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather exactly. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people studied natural changes, such as air temperature and water. They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in seasons and weather. For example, they named the day with the longest daytime of the year as xiazhi. The s 57 one is called dongzhi. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In North China, it often snows heavily. The “Start of Spring” ”Start of Summer” ”Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” m 58 the beginning of each season. So they divide the year into four seasons, each of the seasons is then d 59 into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move by a day or two.    Each of the 24 solar terms has its own name and meaning. They are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers d 60 when to plant their crops. When lichun comes, the weather gets warm. The trees and grass turn green. Farmers are going to sow seeds. When mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe. The h 61 time is coming!     The solar terms also have important cultural meanings b 62 farming. Some of them are c 63 with traditional festivals. People celebrated them in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. It is a tradition to eat eggs on the day of “Start of Summer”. This is because in ancient China, people believed a round egg was a s 64 of a happy and healthy life. People also put boiled eggs in knitted bags and hang them around children’s necks to p 65 them from summer diseases.     Thanks to the wisdom of Chinese people, now, the solar terms are still helpful to our life in many aspects! 六、书面表达(15分) 日前，我国已经启动体重管理三年计划，倡导全民关注健康。请根据以下表格信息，以“Weight Management”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语能力提升卷（四月卷）（江苏南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Life is like travelling. We make plans, but we never know how it will ________ in the end. A．turn out B．hand out C．put out D．carry out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人生就像旅行。我们制定计划，但我们永远不知道最终结果会如何。 turn out结果是；hand out分发；put out熄灭；carry out执行。根据“we never know how it will...in the end”可知此处表达不知道最终结果如何，应填turn out。 2．Mike is a football lover, but he ________ to play in formal competitions at first because he was too small. A．is refused B．refuses C．will refuse D．was refused 【答案】D 【解析】句意：迈克是个足球爱好者，但起初他因个子太小而被拒绝参加正式比赛。 根据“at first”及“he was too small”可知，动作发生在过去；他因个子小被拒绝参赛，因此主语he与refuse之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。应填was refused。 3．Mike can’t find a job after graduation, so he has to ________ his parents. A．take care of B．stay away from C．depend on D．hear from 【答案】C 【解析】句意：迈克毕业后找不到工作，所以他不得不依靠父母。 take care of照顾；stay away from远离；depend on依靠/依赖；hear from收到……的来信。根据“can’t find a job”（找不到工作）可知，他需要依靠父母生活，应填depend on。 4．I am so tired. It is not the right ________ for me to go for a walk, so ask somebody else, please. A．hobby B．way C．choice D．place 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我太累了。散步对我来说不是一个合适的选择，所以请找别人吧。 hobby爱好；way方式；choice选择；place地方。根据“I am so tired”（我太累了）和“ask somebody else”（请找别人）可知，此时不适合散步，强调时机或选择不当，choice符合语境。the right choice意为“合适的选择”。 5．—We have never been to Mexico, what about Jeff? —________. He hopes to visit it some day. A．So has he B．So does he C．Neither has he D．Neither does he 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们从未去过墨西哥，Jeff呢？——他也没有。他希望有一天能去参观。 根据答语“He hopes to visit it some day.”可知，前文是否定含义，用Neither + 助动词 + 主语结构，表示“另一个人也不……”时，原句是现在完成时，助动词是have/has，主语Jeff是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 6．—How do you remember English grammar easily? —I ________ short sentences with new grammar points and read them every day. A．make up B．point out C．deal with D．hear about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你如何轻松记住英语语法？——我用新的语法点编造短句，并且每天都读它们。 make up编造；point out指出；deal with处理；hear about听说。根据“short sentences with new grammar points”可知，这里需要一个表示“编造、创作”的短语，make up符合语境，说明通过编造短句来记忆语法的方法。 7．—Is this the cheapest one online? —Promise! I ________ the prices from different websites, so I’m sure. A．compare B．have compared C．will compare D．am comparing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这是网上最便宜的吗？——保证！我已经对比了不同网站的价格，所以我很确定。 根据“so I’m sure”可知，对比价格的动作已经完成，且对现在造成了“确定这是最便宜的”的影响，应用现在完成时，have compared符合语境。 8．AI tools are magical helpers, ________ we have to use them wisely to keep our own brains active and strong! A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：人工智能工具是神奇的帮手，但我们必须明智地使用它们，以保持我们自己的大脑活跃和强大！ and和（表并列）；so所以（表因果）；but但是（表转折）；or或者（表选择）。根据“AI tools are magical helpers”和“we have to use them wisely”可知，前后句是转折关系，but符合语境，说明虽然工具神奇，但需明智使用。 9．Travelling is a good way to experience life ________ school and learn about the world. A．over B．through C．beyond D．past 【答案】C 【解析】句意：旅行是体验校园之外的生活、了解世界的好方式。 over在……上方；through穿过；beyond超出；past经过。根据“Travelling is a good way to experience life”可知表达学校范围以外的生活，应填beyond。 10．— With Xiaohongshu, we know exactly where to “da ka”! —That’s right. We ________ get a guide any more. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——有了小红书，我们就清楚知道该去哪里打卡了！——没错。我们再也不需要找导游了。 can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必，不需要。根据前句“With Xiaohongshu, we know exactly where to ‘da ka’!”可知，有了小红书就清楚打卡地点，因此再也“不需要”导游了，应填needn’t。 11．Marie Curie was ________ great scientist. She discovered ________  radium in 1895. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; / D．the; a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：居里夫人是一位伟大的科学家。她在1895年发现了镭。 第一空，根据“Marie Curie was ________ great scientist”可知，此处表示“一位伟大的科学家”，表示泛指，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a；第二空，根据“She discovered radium in 1895”可知，radium（镭）是不可数名词，且此处为物质名词的泛指，前面不加冠词，因此不填。 12．—Another rainy day! The radio says it’ll be fine the day after tomorrow. —________. Otherwise, the sports meeting won’t begin as planned. A．I hope so B．I hope not C．I don’t think so D．I think so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——又是个雨天！收音机说后天会放晴。——我希望如此。否则，运动会就不能按计划开始了。 I hope so我希望如此；I hope not我不希望这样；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I think so我这么认为。根据后句“Otherwise, the sports meeting won’t begin as planned.”可知，此处表示希望天气能放晴，应填I hope so。 13．—We can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday, but we can’t do ________. —That’s true. It’s an either-or situation. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们今年可以买一辆新车，也可以去度假，但我们不能两者都做。——确实是这样。这是一个二选一的情况。 all（三者及以上）都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“It’s an either-or situation.”可知，这是一个二选一的情况，即不能同时选择两个选项，所以“我们”不能两者都做，此处应用both，与前面的can’t构成否定，表示“不能两者都……”。 14．Nowadays, people like to eat out during the Spring Festival, ________ young people. A．gradually B．exactly C．especially D．simply 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，人们喜欢在春节期间外出就餐，尤其是年轻人。 gradually逐渐地；exactly确切地；especially尤其；simply简单地。根据题干“people like to eat out during the Spring Festival”可知，此处强调“尤其是”年轻人，应填especially。 15．—Finding information is not a big deal today. —Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not. A．advantage B．challenge C．message D．knowledge 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——如今查找信息不是难事。——是的。挑战在于如何辨别信息真伪。 advantage优势；challenge挑战；message信息；knowledge知识。根据前文“查找信息不是难事”及后文“如何辨别信息真伪”可知，此处表示真正的困难或挑战所在，应填challenge。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We all know that bees are very important for many plants. They 16 to different flowers to get nectar (花蜜) and help spread pollen (花粉). Because of these small 17 , plants can grow fruits. Usually, it seems bees choose which flowers to visit. But can flowers also “ 18 ” bees? A new study shows that some 19 may “hear” the sound of bees flying close by. Scientists studied a kind of flower. They recorded the sound bees make and 20 it back to the flowers. What happened next was 21 . The flowers made more nectar, and the nectar became sweeter. Also, the flowers changed inside to draw 22 bees. This tells us that flowers and bees may have a talk. Flowers do not just wait 23 . They can feel the bees and get ready for them. So, the world of plants may not be silent. The 24 of a bee is not just noise in the garden. It asks us to 25 more carefully. Nature may be speaking around us all the time, but we are just starting to understand how to listen. 16．A．lead B．belong C．reply D．fly 17．A．workers B．judges C．coaches D．soldiers 18．A．agree with B．pay for C．talk to D．bring up 19．A．clouds B．lakes C．flowers D．birds 20．A．lent B．played C．gave D．passed 21．A．surprising B．common C．scary D．terrible 22．A．nicer B．fewer C．more D．worse 23．A．quietly B．politely C．safely D．surely 24．A．smell B．color C．shape D．sound 25．A．drive B．serve C．listen D．vote 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 【解析】本文讲述了蜜蜂对许多植物至关重要，以及一项新研究发现花朵能“听到”蜜蜂的声音并做出相应反应的故事。 16．句意：它们飞到不同的花朵上获取花蜜，并帮助传播花粉。 空处需填蜜蜂的动作，结合常识，蜜蜂会飞到花朵采蜜，fly“飞”符合语境；lead“带领”、belong“属于”、reply“回复”均不符合蜜蜂的行为。 17．句意：因为这些小小的工作者，植物才能结出果实。 空处指代蜜蜂，蜜蜂为植物传播花粉，如同辛勤的工作者，workers“工作者”符合语境；judges“法官”、coaches“教练”、soldiers“士兵”均与蜜蜂的作用无关。 18．句意：但花朵也能和蜜蜂交流吗？ 结合后文提到的花朵和蜜蜂可能有交流，talk to“交流”符合语境；agree with“同意”、pay for“支付”、bring up“抚养”均不符合。 19．句意：一项新研究表明，一些花朵可能能“听到”蜜蜂飞近的声音。 根据后文科学家研究花朵的内容，flowers“花朵”符合语境；clouds“云”、lakes“湖”、birds“鸟”均与研究对象无关。 20．句意：他们录制了蜜蜂发出的声音，并把声音播放给花朵听。 前文提到录制声音，录制后应是播放声音，played“播放”符合语境；lent“借出”、gave“给予”、passed“通过”均不符合。 21．句意：接下来发生的事情令人惊讶。 后文花朵分泌更多更甜的花蜜等反应很意外，surprising“令人惊讶的”符合语境；common“普通的”、scary“可怕的”、terrible“糟糕的”均不符合。 22．句意：此外，花朵内部发生变化，以吸引更多的蜜蜂。 结合花朵花蜜变多等变化，是为吸引更多蜜蜂，more“更多的”符合语境；nicer“更好的”、fewer“更少的”、worse“更差的”均不符合。 23．句意：花朵不只是安静地等待。 根据后文花朵会主动感知蜜蜂，quietly“安静地”符合；politely“礼貌地”、safely“安全地”、surely“确定地”均不符合语境。 24．句意：蜜蜂的声音不仅仅是花园里的噪音。 结合前文提到的蜜蜂飞行的声音，sound“声音”符合语境；smell“气味”、color“颜色”、shape“形状”均不符合。 25．句意：它要求我们更仔细地倾听。 根据后文提到的倾听自然，listen“倾听”符合语境；drive“驾驶”、serve“服务、vote“投票”均不符合。 三、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题1分、满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Hundreds of years ago, ideas like flying to another city through the air sounded like dreams. Yet now scientific study has made them real. Could other fairy tales come true someday?     Sleeping Beauty     As we all know, animals like bears can hibernate (冬眠) through the winter until it warms.     If scientists can work out how animals hibernate, maybe one day people could hibernate too. It would be great for astronauts to sleep through the long space journey. But hibernating animals still grow older, so a future Sleeping Beauty might wake up as a Sleeping Grandma.     Talk to Animals     Scientists are trying talk to animals. Tiny cameras and microphones have collected thousands of hours of animal conversations. Powerful computer programs study animal sounds and match them with possible meanings. Soon they may let us talk back.     But there are still challenges. Many animals communicate with smells, body language, and sounds that humans can’t hear. And animals don’t think like people. So, when we think they’re giving directions to the cattle, they’re more likely to be saying “This is my tree!” 26．If astronauts could hibernate, they would ________. A．stop growing completely B．sleep through space travel C．need more food and water D．communicate with animals 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．If humans could hibernate in the future, they would not grow older during their long sleep. B．Animals think like people in giving directions. C．Some dreams have been realized with the help of science. D．Scientists have succeeded in talking back to animals. 28．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To discuss new inventions for space travel. B．To tell us how scientists influence fairy tales. C．To compare different animals’ talking habits. D．To show scientific possibilities behind fairy tales. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍“睡美人”和“与动物对话”等童话故事，阐述了科学如何让这些童话中的设想有成为现实的可能，展现了科学背后的童话可能性。 26．文章第二段指出“It would be great for astronauts to sleep through the long space journey.”，直接说明了如果宇航员能冬眠，他们将在太空旅行中睡觉。 27．文章第一段指出“Yet now scientific study has made them real.”，表明一些梦想在科学的帮助下已经实现。 28．文章第一段通过“Hundreds of years ago, ideas like flying to another city through the air sounded like dreams. Yet now scientific study has made them real.”引出科学让梦想成真的话题，接着通过“Sleeping Beauty”和“Talk to Animals”两个例子，进一步阐述了科学如何让童话中的设想有成为现实的可能。所以文章的主要目的是展示童话背后的科学可能性。 B Pornpawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been teaching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and Hanfu is very popular with Pornpawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understanding China,” she said. Pornpawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision—learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pornpawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pornpawee visited China for the first time while she was in university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pornpawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their family always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pornpawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 29．What is Pornpawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A．Giving online lessons. B．Taking part in TV shows. C．Making movies about China. D．Sharing the fashion of Hanfu. 30．How long has Pornpawee been a Mandarin teacher? A．Over ten years ago. B．Over twenty years ago. C．At the age of thirteen. D．At the age of thirty-five. 31．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B．To show opinions about protecting local language. C．To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D．To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．C 【解析】本文介绍泰国汉语教师Pornpawee，她喜爱并传播中国文化，用创新方式教授汉语。 29．第二段提到：“Hanfu is very popular with Pornpawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class”，说明她的新教学方式是分享汉服时尚。 30．第三段提到：“Now 35-year-old Pornpawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years”，说明她十多年前开始教汉语。 31．全文介绍Pornpawee学习、教授汉语并向泰国人介绍中国的经历，目的是介绍一位传播中国文化的外国人。 C Recently Zhejiang province’s Jinhua has announced that primary and junior middle school students in the city can have an extra (额外的) six days of leave in spring and autumn. The first autumn leave will last for five days from November 21 to 25, including a Saturday and Sunday, while the other three days for spring leave will come around the May Day holiday next year. This new plan is aimed at reducing the heavy academic burden on students. It is believed that by having more breaks, a healthy balance between work and rest can be achieved. Students are also encouraged to step out of classrooms and spend more time in nature and society. During the holidays, teachers are required to assign little or no homework, so that students can take part in social practice. Many people think this is a good idea. Xiong Bingqi, an education expert, said the spring and autumn holidays benefit schools, teachers, and students. However, he also pointed out students still face strong pressure to do well in exams like Zhongkao and Gaokao. Also, if parents have to work, students might not be well taken care of at home. To solve this, Xiong suggested that parents should be given paid vacation time to spend time with their children. Another researcher, Chu Zhaohui, said spring and autumn leave days can help improve students’ social development and teamwork through different activities. He added that schools and families should be allowed to make their own plans, instead of using a “one-size-fits-all” method. Jinhua is one of the first cities in China to officially introduce spring and autumn leave days. However, other cities like Hangzhou have had similar holidays since 2004. In Hangzhou, winter and summer holidays are adjusted to make room for three days in spring and three in autumn. Guangzhou also encourages its primary and secondary schools to explore the introduction of spring and autumn leave based on their actual need, while seeing to it that there’s enough teaching time each year. 32．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example of a student’s holiday experience. B．By stating a new plan for school holidays directly. C．By comparing how long holidays last in different seasons. D．By introducing the background of Jinhua’s education. 33．What is Xiong Bingqi’s attitude towards the new holiday plan? A．He thinks it has both advantages and problems. B．He completely disagrees with it. C．He believes it will increase students’ stress. D．He suggests assigning creative homework. 34．The writer probably agrees that___________. A．all other cities should copy Jinhua’s holiday plan exactly B．students should study more during holidays C．parents don’t need to care about their kids during breaks D．holiday plans should be made carefully 35．What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A．To prove that Jinhua’s plan is the best in China. B．To explain why spring and autumn holidays are necessary. C．To show that other cities have tried similar holiday plans. D．To describe how students spend their holidays in other cities. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【解析】本文介绍了浙江金华市为中小学生增设春秋假的新政策，以及专家对此政策的看法和其他城市的类似做法。 32．第一段直接陈述金华市的新政策：“Zhejiang province’s Jinhua has announced that primary and junior middle school students in the city can have an extra six days of leave in spring and autumn.”，说明作者通过直接陈述新政策来开篇。 33．第三段指出熊丙奇认为春秋假“benefit schools, teachers, and students”，但也指出学生仍面临“strong pressure to do well in exams like Zhongkao and Gaokao”，家长工作时学生“might not be well taken care of”，说明他认为这一政策有利有弊。 34．第四段提到 “schools and families should be allowed to make their own plans, instead of using a ‘one-size-fits-all’ method”，且最后一段介绍杭州、广州结合实际情况开展春秋假、保障教学时间，由此说明作者认同假期计划应精心、合理制定。 35．最后一段介绍了杭州、广州等其他城市“have had similar holidays since 2004” “encourages its primary and secondary schools to explore the introduction of spring and autumn leave”的情况，目的是说明其他城市也有类似做法。 D Positive body language can tell you a lot about how someone is feeling. It shows that they’re interested in you and the conversation. A relaxed posture (姿势) shows a sense of comfort and ease. If someone sits comfortably and breathes calmly, he may be free from stress (压力). He will leave you with an impression that encourages you to share a lot with him. Relaxed arms also show that the person is easy to get along with. For example, when you’re talking to the host at a party, and the host uncrosses his arms and opens his hands, you must feel welcomed. Proper eye contact is necessary in a pleasant conversation. Looking into the other person’s eyes shows that you’re really interested in what they are saying. However, staring at others too long can be considered impolite. So proper eye contact also means looking away sometimes to avoid staring. Nodding along is a way of showing that you’re really listening. When you nod while someone else is talking, it lets them know that you agree with what they’re saying and understand their meaning. Smiling is an effective way to be kind and honest. Everyone loves being around people who always have a smile on their face. Using positive body language can make communication much smoother and bring great things in return. The proper use of body language in communication with people will lead to some surprising results! 36．According to this passage, how many kinds of positive body language are mentioned? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 37．When someone is talking with you with a relaxed posture, you will ________. A．sit in a comfortable sofa B．leave him with a good impression C．have a stressful feeling D．want to talk to him more 38．Which of the following body language can show your agreement? A．Smiling happily. B．Nodding along. C．Eye contact. D．Crossing arms. 39．Which of the following is NOT true about positive body language? A．People like staying with the person who always smiles. B．Using too much eye contact is very impolite. C．When you cross your arms, you are welcoming others. D．Nodding while someone else is talking means you understand them. 40．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Power of Positive Body Language B．How to Improve Your Communication Skills C．Smiling: The Most Important Gesture D．Understanding Different Types of Body Language 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【解析】本文介绍了积极肢体语言在交流中的重要作用及具体表现。 36．文中提到的积极肢体语言分别为放松的姿势、放松的手臂、恰当的眼神交流、点头、微笑，一共五种。 37．根据原文第二段段末“He will leave you with an impression that encourages you to share a lot with him”可知，放松的姿态会给对方留下一种印象，鼓励你与他多交流。 38．原文第五段明确指出“When you nod while someone else is talking, it lets them know that you agree with what they’re saying and understand their meaning.”，点头表示同意和理解。 39．原文第三段提到“when you’re talking to the host at a party, and the host uncrosses his arms and opens his hands, you must feel welcomed.”，这说明uncrossed arms（手臂未交叉）才是表示欢迎的姿态，交叉手臂则相反。因此C选项与原文不符。 40．文章开头点明积极肢体语言能反映情绪、表达兴趣；最后一段总结“Using positive body language can make communication much smoother and bring great things in return.”，全文围绕积极肢体语言的作用展开，因此The Power of Positive Body Language是最佳标题。 四、词汇运用。(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据括号中所给汉语写单词，补全句子 41．The company will show the customers the ________ (最新的) mobile phone soon. 【答案】latest 【解析】句意：这家公司很快将向顾客展示最新款的手机。latest“最新的”，是形容词“late”的最高级形式，在此修饰“mobile phone”。 42．We should be thankful to people who helped and ________ (支持) us in our lives. 【答案】supported 【解析】句意：我们应该感谢那些在生活中帮助并支持我们的人。支持“support”，句中“and”连接并列谓语，“helped”为过去式，因此support也需用过去式supported。 43．He was too tired to walk________（径直地）after a busy day’s work, so he took a taxi home. 【答案】straight 【解析】句意：忙碌了一天的工作后，他太累了，没法径直地走路，所以搭了出租车回家。空格处修饰动词walk，因此需要填入副词。中文“径直地”对应副词straight，符合语法和语境。故填straight。 44．Lucy was very ________ (困倦的). She tried to keep her eyes open but she couldn't. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】句意：露西非常困倦，她努力想要睁着眼睛，但是没能做到。句中空格位于动词“was”后，需用形容词作表语，用于描述主语露西的状态，中文提示“困倦的”对应的英文形容词为sleepy。 45．My parents ________ (较喜欢) walking along the quiet riverbank to visiting the crowded amusement park in the past. 【答案】preferred 【解析】句意：我的父母过去更喜欢沿着安静的河岸散步，而不是去拥挤的游乐园。根据中文提示可知，“较喜欢”对应的英文是prefer，根据时间状语“in the past”可知，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 B)用括号词的正确形式填空，体会语法与语境融合 46．My grandma still keeps helping others in her ________ (seventy), and her love makes our community warmer. 【答案】seventies 【解析】句意：我的奶奶在她七十多岁的时候仍然坚持帮助别人，她的爱让我们的社区更加温暖。seventy“七十”，根据“in her...”可知，此处是短语in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人……多岁时”，故填seventies。 47．My son, keep working hard and you will ________ (gradual) make progress in your study. 【答案】gradually 【解析】句意：我的儿子，继续努力学习，你会在学业上逐渐取得进步。句中需要修饰动词make progress，修饰动词应该用副词，括号内给出的形容词gradual对应的副词形式为gradually。 48．Liu Li is a great ________ (music) who plays different kinds of music. 【答案】musician 【解析】句意：刘丽是一名出色的音乐家，演奏不同种类的音乐。根据“Liu Li”可知，刘丽是人，所以应用名词musician，表示“音乐家”，a后跟单数名词。 49．Young artists create new works that connect ________ (tradition) and modern styles. 【答案】traditional 【解析】句意：年轻的艺术家们创作出融合传统与现代风格的新作品。tradition“传统”，名词，需使用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，修饰名词styles。 50．— Whose car is it? — It ________ (belong) to my brother. 【答案】belongs 【解析】句意：这是谁的车？它属于我哥哥。句中问句用一般现在时询问当前的所属关系，答句也应用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词belong要使用第三人称单数形式，应填belongs。 C)从方框选词补全对话，还原交流场景 have   careful   much   another   chicken A：It’s very nice of you to invite me. B：I’m very glad you could come. Please take a seat at the head of the table… Mr. Green, would you like to have some 51 ? A：Thank you. This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant. Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food? B：Generally speaking, Cantonese food is a bit light, Shanghai food is rather oily, and Hunan dishes are very spicy, 52 a strong and hot taste. A：Chinese dishes are 53 prepared and delicious. They are very good in color, flavor, and taste. B：Mr. Green, would you like 54 bowl of rice? A：No more, thank you. I’m quite full. B：Did you enjoy the meal? A：It’s the 55 delicious dinner I’ve had for a long time. It’s such a rich dinner. B：I’m so glad you like it. 【答案】51．chicken 52．having 53．carefully 54．another 55．most 【解析】本文是A、B两人之间的对话。A被邀请来到一家中餐馆，这是他第一次来中餐馆，他询问了中国菜的不同特色。B向他介绍了粤菜、上海菜和湖南菜的特点。A觉得中国菜美味，这是他很长时间以来所吃到的最美味的晚餐。 51．句意：格林先生，请你吃些鸡肉，好吗？根据“Mr. Green, would you like to have some...?”以及备选词可知，此处是表示邀请对方吃些鸡肉。chicken“鸡肉”，不可数名词；have some chicken“吃些鸡肉”。故选chicken。 52．句意：一般说来，广东菜有点淡，上海菜较油腻，湖南菜很辣，有很冲、很辣的味道。根据“Hunan dishes are very spicy, ...a strong and hot taste.”以及备选词可知，应填动词have的现在分词形式having，作状语，表示有很冲、很辣的味道。故选having。 53．句意：中国菜配料仔细、精美。根据“are...prepared”以及备选词可知，应填careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，作状语。故选carefully。 54．句意：格林先生，再吃一碗米饭，好吗？根据“would you like...bowl of rice”以及备选词可知，应填another“再一、又一”，表示再吃一碗米饭。故选another。 55．句意：这是我很长时间以来所吃到的最美味的晚餐。根据“It’s the...delicious dinner I’ve had for a long time. ”以及备选词可知，应填much的最高级形式most，表示我很长时间以来所吃到的最美味的晚餐。故选most。 五、阅读填空。(满分20分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the Moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the Sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, b 56 on where the Sun is in the sky. Each part is a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather exactly. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people studied natural changes, such as air temperature and water. They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in seasons and weather. For example, they named the day with the longest daytime of the year as xiazhi. The s 57 one is called dongzhi. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In North China, it often snows heavily. The “Start of Spring” ”Start of Summer” ”Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” m 58 the beginning of each season. So they divide the year into four seasons, each of the seasons is then d 59 into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move by a day or two.    Each of the 24 solar terms has its own name and meaning. They are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers d 60 when to plant their crops. When lichun comes, the weather gets warm. The trees and grass turn green. Farmers are going to sow seeds. When mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe. The h 61 time is coming!     The solar terms also have important cultural meanings b 62 farming. Some of them are c 63 with traditional festivals. People celebrated them in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. It is a tradition to eat eggs on the day of “Start of Summer”. This is because in ancient China, people believed a round egg was a s 64 of a happy and healthy life. People also put boiled eggs in knitted bags and hang them around children’s necks to p 65 them from summer diseases.     Thanks to the wisdom of Chinese people, now, the solar terms are still helpful to our life in many aspects! 【答案】 56．based/ased 57．shortest/hortest 58．mark/ark 59．divided/ivided 60．decide/ecide 61．harvest/arvest 62．beyond/eyond 63．connected/onnected 64．symbol/ymbol 65．protect/rotect 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国24节气的由来、划分依据，以及其在农业、文化等方面的作用与意义。 56．句意：实际上，一年被分为24个部分，基于太阳在天空中的位置。此处需填非谓语动词作状语，“be based on”表“基于”的结构中，省略be动词后用过去分词；首字母b及句意提示填based。 57．句意：最短的一天被称为冬至。前文提到夏至是“一年中白天最长的一天”，此处对应“最短”，需用形容词最高级修饰“one”；根据首字母s及语义提示，“short”的最高级是shortest，故填shortest。 58．句意：“立春”“立夏”“立秋”“立冬”标志着每个季节的开始。主语是四个节气组成的复数短语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语需用动词原形；首字母m及语法要求提示，故填mark。 59．句意：每个季节又被分为6个部分，每部分持续约15天。主语“Each of the seasons”与“分”是被动关系，需用“be + 过去分词”的被动结构；首字母d及语法结构提示，“divide”的过去分词是divided，故填divided。 60．句意：例如，它们帮助农民决定何时种植作物。“help sb. do sth.”是固定结构，后接动词原形；首字母d及固定结构提示，故填decide。 61．句意：收获的时节到了！ 前文提到“芒种来时小麦成熟”，此处需填名词表“收获”；首字母h及语义提示指向harvest。 62．句意：节气除了农业之外还有重要的文化意义。此处需填介词表“超出……范围”；首字母b及句意提示，故填beyond。 63．句意：有些节气与传统节日相关联。主语“some of them”与“关联”是被动关系，需用“be + 过去分词”的被动结构；首字母c及语法要求提示，需填“connect”的过去分词形式connected。 64．句意：这是因为在古代中国，人们认为圆鸡蛋是幸福健康生活的象征。“a + 名词 + of”是固定结构；首字母s及结构提示，故填symbol。 65．句意：人们还把煮鸡蛋放在编织袋里，挂在孩子脖子上，以保护他们免受夏季疾病的侵害。此处需填动词表目的，“protect...from”是固定搭配；首字母p及固定搭配提示，故填protect。 六、书面表达(15分) 日前，我国已经启动体重管理三年计划，倡导全民关注健康。请根据以下表格信息，以“Weight Management”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Weight Management Weight management is becoming a big problem in China. According to the chart, the number of overweight people was about 350 million in 2021. It is expected to reach over 525 million by 2050. Being overweight can bring health risks. It may cause illness like heart disease. It can also lead to sleep disorder and mental health problems. To solve this, we should take action. First, eat healthy food and have a balanced diet. Second, do regular exercise like running or swimming. Third, get enough sleep and keep a good mood. Weight management is important for everyone. Let’s start from today and live a healthy life. 【写作解析】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（问题分析与建议），用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：背景（超重人数变化）、危害（疾病、睡眠障碍、心理健康问题）、行动建议 确定人称：第三人称（it/people）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含图表信息，不得出现真实信息，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出体重管理问题并描述图表数据 主体段：分两部分介绍超重的危害和行动建议 结尾段：总结并呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：背景数据（范文数据） 问题引入：Weight management is becoming a big problem in China/becoming a serious problem等 2021数据：the number of overweight people was about 350 million in 2021/about 350 million in 2021等 2050预测：expected to reach over 525 million by 2050/will be over 525 million in 2050等 要点二：超重危害 疾病风险：cause illness like heart disease/lead to heart disease/cause health problems等 睡眠障碍：lead to sleep disorder/cause sleep problems等 心理健康：mental health problems/feel stressed/lose confidence等 要点三：行动建议 建议一：eat healthy food and have a balanced diet/eat well/eat more vegetables等 建议二：do regular exercise like running or swimming/exercise often/do sports等 建议三：get enough sleep and keep a good mood/sleep well/stay happy等 要点四：总结呼吁 总结表达：weight management is important for everyone/matters to all of us等 呼吁行动：start from today and live a healthy life/take action now等 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $