精品解析：河南新乡市部分校2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年上期九年级第一次月考英语 总分：120分，时间：100分钟 2026.10. 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal can the girl draw on the poster? A. An eagle. B. A horse. C. A whale. 2. How does the boy go to school now? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. What does the girl suggest using the box to collect? A. Toys. B. Old clothes. C. Waste paper. 1. When did the boy join the Green Club? A. Last April. B. Last May. C. Last June. 5. What does the girl want to do? A. Buy new trousers. B. Watch a film. C. Make a hat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Mary forget to turn off? A. The light. B. The tap. C. The computer. 7. Why did Mary get up early? A. To exercise. B. To visit her friend. C. To clean up the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 9.What does Tingting plan to use the water for? A. Washing her shoes. B. Cleaning the toilet. C. Watering the plants. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Philip collect? A. Old T-shirts. B. Used notebooks. C. Yogurt cups. 11. How long does Philip take a shower each time? A. For about 5 minutes. B. For about 10 minutes. C. For about 20 minutes. 12. What is Philip’s last tip about? A. Diet. B. Sports. C. Travel. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who bought milk tea for Li Ke? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 14. What does the boy say about the shop? A. It’s popular. B. It’s big. C. It’s new. 15. What does the boy mean at the end? A. He likes milk tea. B. He’s got many pencils. C. He plans to reuse his bottles. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Nature Club Activities When From September 16. ________ to October 15th What We did A Recycled Art Day We collected used 17. ________ bottles, paper boxes and newspapers first. Then, we made small art pieces and18. ________ clothes. A “Grow-and-Share” event We grew 19. ________ in the school garden and shared them with each other. A community clean-up We picked up rubbish and 20. ________it. We also made a wonderful poster. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A. Chinese Speech Contest (比赛) We are excited to tell you that our yearly Chinese Speech Contest will take place on 23rd October. This year’s topic is “Social changes”. All students are welcome to join in this exciting event. Come to show your Chinese speaking skills and share your stories with us! When: 1 p.m.-4 p.m., Friday, 23rd October, 2026 Where: North Building of ABC University What: Participants (参加者) should give a 3-minute Chinese speech on the topic. Before the speech, they need to introduce themselves first. Awards (奖品): First place: 100 Toppings Bookshop voucher (代金券) Second place: 75 Toppings Bookshop voucher Third place: 50 Toppings Bookshop voucher How to sign up: Send your personal information to 1234567@abcu.edu before 28th September, 2026. For more information, please email Mr Smith at info@abcu.edu. 1. What should participants speak about in the contest? A. Their favourite Chinese books. B. Their stories about Chinese learning. C. Their reasons for learning Chinese. D. Changes in society. 2. How long is the contest? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 3. What do participants need to do in the contest? ①Share their speaking skills. ②Introduce a book. ③Give a self-introduction. ④ Make a 3-minute Chinese speech. A. ③④ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ①② 4. How can you get more information about the contest? A. By going to the bookshop. B. By visiting the website. C. By sending an email. D. By making a phone call. 5. Where can you probably find the reading? A. In a bookshop. B. On a movie poster. C. In a travel guide. D. On a noticeboard. B Ryan Hulance, a 13-year-old British boy, has won high praise (称赞) for his great efforts in charity work and environmental protection. Ryan has a kind heart and always wants to help others. In 2023, he began asking local businesses for their used aluminum cans (铝罐). At first, he collected a few hundred cans each week and stored them at home. His parents didn’t think he was doing something strange. Instead, they joined him. They crushed (压扁) the cans before Ryan put them in the bags. As more local businesses agreed to donate their used cans, Ryan’s collection grew quickly. Last year alone, he collected eight tons of cans and raised around $7,300 for a charity supporting women. As a student, Ryan spends about 20 hours a week on this meaningful activity after school and on weekends. Over the past three years, he has collected about 1.5 million cans and donated nearly $20,000 to charity. His hard work did not go unnoticed. His family even received an industrial crushing machine, which packs the cans into large metal bales (金属包) for easier transport and storage. Although Ryan sometimes feels like going out for fun with his friends, he keeps doing his charity work because he really wants to help people in need. His parents are very proud of him—and they are not the only ones. What if every young person did just a little? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Ryan start collecting aluminum cans? A. To help local businesses recycle. B. To clean up his community. C. To make money. D. To help others. 7. How does the writer show Ryan’s achievements in Paragraph 3? A. By using numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By introducing his daily life. D. By comparing Ryan with others. 8. What might Ryan’s parents say after they receive the industrial crushing machine? A. We should sell it and give the money to charity. B. Ryan doesn’t need our help anymore. C. This will make our work much easier. D. It’s kind of our son to do that 9. Which Chinese expression best describes (描述) Ryan’s action over the past three years? A. 精益求精 B. 勤俭节约 C. 废寝忘食 D. 持之以恒 10. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Teenagers need to develop healthy hobbies. B. Local businesses should take social responsibility. C. Recycling has become a popular way to save energy. D. Young people’s small kindness can make a big difference. C Every day, millions of people around the world use plastic. They may eat with plastic forks or carry food in plastic bags. However, plastic doesn’t just disappear quickly from the environment. A lot of it ends up in the world’s oceans and does harm to sea animals and the environment. However, a light of hope emerged in 2024 through a scientific report. Scientists discovered a tiny fungus (真菌) in seawater that “eats up” plastic! They found it in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a huge area in the Pacific Ocean filled with floating (漂浮的) plastic pieces. The fungus is called P. album. It lives naturally in the ocean. Scientists learned that it can break down a type of plastic called polyethylene, which is one of the most common plastics and is widely used to make bags, bottles, and toys. However, there is a condition. The fungus can only break down the plastic after it has been in the sunlight for some time. That’s because sunlight helps break down the plastic, making it easier for the fungus to use it as food. Scientists did some tests to learn more about the fungus. They watched how it ate plastic over time. They found out that the fungus eats up the plastic pretty slowly and it turns most of the plastic into carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas that causes climate change. However, the amount of gas the fungus produces is quite small. Although this discovery is exciting, there is still a lot to learn. Scientists believe there might be other fungi out there in the deep ocean that also feed on plastic. They will continue exploring so that they can better protect our planet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “emerged” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Moved. B. Remained. C. Appeared. D. Increased. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The ocean. B. The plastic. C. The condition. D. The fungus. 13. What disadvantage does the fungus have? A. It needs sunlight to grow. B. It feeds on other fungi in the deep ocean. C. It makes a large amount of greenhouse gas. D. It eats up plastic pretty slowly. 14. What is the central message of the last paragraph? A. Other fungi are more important than P. album. B. More natural helpers may be found. C. The deep ocean is too difficult to explore. D. Scientists are the best ocean protectors. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. Opinion—Reasons—Conclusion. B. Problem—Solution—Final result. C. Problem—Discovery—Future plan. D. Question—Discussion—Conclusion. D Chen Lingyi is a 29-year-old woman from Shanghai. After she graduated from university and started working, she tried to save money for several months. ____16____ Chen thought about her spending and found that nearly everything in city life cost money. Even relaxing weekends were mostly about spending money. She began to wonder if people could enjoy city life without spending money. ____17____ They carried out a project called “100 Ways to Enjoy a Weekend in a Big City Without Spending Money”. Through surveys, they discovered many free and fun things to do, such as dancing and exercising in a park, hosting book clubs and film screenings at home, collecting stones by the river, and volunteering. ____18____ She found that some flower shops gave away free flowers to passers-by. Some coffee shops or barber shops (理发店) put up signs like “Free Coffee” or “Free Haircut”, offering practical training chances to their new workers. The group believes spending money is not the only way to enjoy life. ____19____ Instead of selling it, they gave it to bookstores, libraries and coffee shops. They also sum up (总结) four key free resources: urban (城市的) spaces, public services, sharing of things and creative activities. ____20____ This lifestyle helps them build a healthy relationship with money. These young people show that true happiness comes from experiences and connections, not expensive things. A. Chen noticed free resources around her, too. B. But her bank account was still basically empty. C. Soon Chen and 26 friends started an interest group. D. By using these, they have meaningful weekends without cost. E. To share their idea with more people, they made a magazine. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In Beijing, most people are always in a hurry. But along the Liangma River, people can slow down and enjoy ____21____. As the sun sets colorful lights shine, the river becomes a(n) ____22____ playground for people who want to cool down Some people swim in the river and some ____23____ other water sports like boating and kayaking (划皮划艇). On the banks, some have picnics and some sing happily. The air is filled with the sound of people’s ____24____ and singing. “This is ____25____ the best summer scene I’ve ever seen,” said George Bobyk, a foreign student, “My friends told me this is the best place in Beijing, ____26____ I came to check it out.” Another visitor, Ding Ting, who used to work in Beijing, was also ____27____ by the scene. “In my mind, Beijing is always a(n) ____28____ city with rushing crowds. But here I only see people ____29____ and having fun,” she said. “The scene has ____30____my opinion on Beijing.” In fact, the Liangma River used to be ____31____. Around 2000, uncontrolled car washing and home wastewater ____32____ the river heavily. In 2019, the government and some companies worked together to ____33____ the river. They also renovated (翻新) bridges and ____34____ public leisure spaces, fitness areas and greenways along the river’s banks. The Liangma River is a good ____35____ of how a modern city can be both eco-friendly and people-friendly. 21. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 22. A. ancient B. safe C. lively D. modern 23. A. enjoy B. share C. discuss D. introduce 24. A. effort B. laughter C. friendship D. agreement 25. A. heavily B. luckily C. suddenly D. probably 26. A. but B. so C. because D. although 27. A. amazed B. scared C. encouraged D. disappointed 28. A. warm B. busy C. exciting D. interesting 29. A. working B. sleeping C. waiting D. relaxing 30. A. accepted B. reported C. changed D. expressed 31. A. dirty B. long C. wide D. deep 32. A. painted B. discovered C. explored D. polluted 33. A. clean up B. move around C. search for D. depend on 34. A. mixed B. added C. covered D. chose 35. A. tradition B. comfort C. example D. preparation 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 especial tradition nature safety give third pollute kind above celebrate The “unity of man and nature” (天人合一) is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese believe the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their philosophy (哲学) of life. Most ____36____ Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. Humans ____37____ them for nature, too. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves ____38____ nature. Zhuangzi, for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The duty of nature is to “____39____ birth to all things and let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity. Each of the ____40____ parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with ____41____. The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect the ____42____ environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down ____43____. Many power stations (发电站) that produce and provide ____44____ and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water, wind and sunlight. Most of the Chinese, ____45____ the young, are ready to protect the environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 For people in Kitonyoni Village in Kenya, life used to stop when the sun went down. Shops closed early and classrooms went dark. Today, solar energy is changing their daily lives. “Now I can work for longer hours because there is electricity. My shop can open from 6:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. Also, I can use an electric iron (熨斗) and it is cleaner,” said William Ndolo, a tailor (裁缝). Thanks to ____46____ solar energy project, he can make much more money each month The project has also allowed the local clinic (诊所) ____47____ provide services non-stop. A nurse talked about the change with pride. “Because there is light, now we can take care of patients comfortably ____48____ it gets dark.” Students and teachers in the village have also benefited from the project. “Solar energy has helped us a lot. It has made learning easier ____49____ students. We can also use our computers and phones for teaching,” said a teacher. In the village, solar energy is not just about light. It ____50____ about life, chances, and the promise of a brighter future. 五、补全对话（10分） 根据下面对话情景，在下面空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Kate. I hear you joined Greener China. ________51________? B: I’ve been in it for about half a year. A: Why did you join it? B: Well, you see there are more and more sandstorms in spring and there is also more and more pollution.________52________. A: Oh. I see. ________53________? B: Many things. I have planted trees with other people. A: Mm, how many trees have you planted? B: ________54________. I guess I have planted about 200. A: Oh, that’s great. ________55________? B: Of course. You’re welcome to our Greener China. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Kangkang，目前是校英语微信公众号专栏的负责人。请你根据以下海报提示，用英语写一篇Save the Earth宣传稿，向同学们宣传一些保护环境的方法。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含海报中的所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右（已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! Look at the picture—the Earth is crying for help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上期九年级第一次月考英语 总分：120分，时间：100分钟 2026.10. 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal can the girl draw on the poster? A. An eagle. B. A horse. C. A whale. 2. How does the boy go to school now? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. What does the girl suggest using the box to collect? A. Toys. B. Old clothes. C. Waste paper. 1. When did the boy join the Green Club? A. Last April. B. Last May. C. Last June. 5. What does the girl want to do? A. Buy new trousers. B. Watch a film. C. Make a hat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Mary forget to turn off? A. The light. B. The tap. C. The computer. 7. Why did Mary get up early? A. To exercise. B. To visit her friend. C. To clean up the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 9.What does Tingting plan to use the water for? A. Washing her shoes. B. Cleaning the toilet. C. Watering the plants. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Philip collect? A. Old T-shirts. B. Used notebooks. C. Yogurt cups. 11. How long does Philip take a shower each time? A. For about 5 minutes. B. For about 10 minutes. C. For about 20 minutes. 12. What is Philip’s last tip about? A. Diet. B. Sports. C. Travel. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who bought milk tea for Li Ke? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 14. What does the boy say about the shop? A. It’s popular. B. It’s big. C. It’s new. 15. What does the boy mean at the end? A. He likes milk tea. B. He’s got many pencils. C. He plans to reuse his bottles. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Nature Club Activities When From September 16. ________ to October 15th What We did A Recycled Art Day We collected used 17. ________ bottles, paper boxes and newspapers first. Then, we made small art pieces and18. ________ clothes. A “Grow-and-Share” event We grew 19. ________ in the school garden and shared them with each other. A community clean-up We picked up rubbish and 20. ________it. We also made a wonderful poster. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A. Chinese Speech Contest (比赛) We are excited to tell you that our yearly Chinese Speech Contest will take place on 23rd October. This year’s topic is “Social changes”. All students are welcome to join in this exciting event. Come to show your Chinese speaking skills and share your stories with us! When: 1 p.m.-4 p.m., Friday, 23rd October, 2026 Where: North Building of ABC University What: Participants (参加者) should give a 3-minute Chinese speech on the topic. Before the speech, they need to introduce themselves first. Awards (奖品): First place: 100 Toppings Bookshop voucher (代金券) Second place: 75 Toppings Bookshop voucher Third place: 50 Toppings Bookshop voucher How to sign up: Send your personal information to 1234567@abcu.edu before 28th September, 2026. For more information, please email Mr Smith at info@abcu.edu. 1. What should participants speak about in the contest? A. Their favourite Chinese books. B. Their stories about Chinese learning. C. Their reasons for learning Chinese. D. Changes in society. 2. How long is the contest? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 3. What do participants need to do in the contest? ①Share their speaking skills. ②Introduce a book. ③Give a self-introduction. ④ Make a 3-minute Chinese speech. A. ③④ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ①② 4. How can you get more information about the contest? A. By going to the bookshop. B. By visiting the website. C. By sending an email. D. By making a phone call. 5. Where can you probably find the reading? A. In a bookshop. B. On a movie poster. C. In a travel guide. D. On a noticeboard. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了 ABC 大学举办的年度中文演讲比赛的相关信息，包含比赛主题、时间、地点、参赛要求及报名方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This year’s topic is ‘Social changes’.”可知，演讲的主题是社会变化。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。依据文中“When: 1 p.m.-4 p.m., Friday, 23rd October, 2026”信息，从下午1点到4点，计算可知比赛时长为3个小时。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。结合文章What部分“Participants (参加者) should give a 3-minute Chinese speech on the topic. Before the speech, they need to introduce themselves first.”可知，参赛者要做自我介绍并进行3分钟演讲，符合③和④。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后“For more information, please email Mr Smith at info@abcu.edu.”可知，获取更多信息的方式是发送邮件。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一则比赛通知，包含报名方式和联系方式，此类文章通常张贴在公告栏上。 B Ryan Hulance, a 13-year-old British boy, has won high praise (称赞) for his great efforts in charity work and environmental protection. Ryan has a kind heart and always wants to help others. In 2023, he began asking local businesses for their used aluminum cans (铝罐). At first, he collected a few hundred cans each week and stored them at home. His parents didn’t think he was doing something strange. Instead, they joined him. They crushed (压扁) the cans before Ryan put them in the bags. As more local businesses agreed to donate their used cans, Ryan’s collection grew quickly. Last year alone, he collected eight tons of cans and raised around $7,300 for a charity supporting women. As a student, Ryan spends about 20 hours a week on this meaningful activity after school and on weekends. Over the past three years, he has collected about 1.5 million cans and donated nearly $20,000 to charity. His hard work did not go unnoticed. His family even received an industrial crushing machine, which packs the cans into large metal bales (金属包) for easier transport and storage. Although Ryan sometimes feels like going out for fun with his friends, he keeps doing his charity work because he really wants to help people in need. His parents are very proud of him—and they are not the only ones. What if every young person did just a little? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Ryan start collecting aluminum cans? A. To help local businesses recycle. B. To clean up his community. C. To make money. D. To help others. 7. How does the writer show Ryan’s achievements in Paragraph 3? A. By using numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By introducing his daily life. D. By comparing Ryan with others. 8. What might Ryan’s parents say after they receive the industrial crushing machine? A. We should sell it and give the money to charity. B. Ryan doesn’t need our help anymore. C. This will make our work much easier. D. It’s kind of our son to do that 9. Which Chinese expression best describes (描述) Ryan’s action over the past three years? A. 精益求精 B. 勤俭节约 C. 废寝忘食 D. 持之以恒 10. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Teenagers need to develop healthy hobbies. B. Local businesses should take social responsibility. C. Recycling has become a popular way to save energy. D. Young people’s small kindness can make a big difference. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁英国男孩Ryan Hulance通过收集铝罐进行慈善工作和环境保护的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Ryan has a kind heart and always wants to help others.”可知Ryan有一颗善良的心，总是想帮助他人，因此收集铝罐是为了帮助别人。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“20 hours a week...1.5 million cans and donated nearly $20,000”可知作者通过列举具体数字展示了Ryan花费的时间、收集的数量和捐款金额。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“which packs the cans into large metal bales for easier transport and storage.”可知机器使铝罐的运输和存储更容易，因此父母会觉得工作变得轻松了。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段和第4段“Over the past three years...keeps doing his charity work”可知Ryan在过去三年里坚持做慈善，符合持之以恒的含义。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“What if every young person did just a little?”及全文内容可知文章主要告诉我们年轻人的小小善举也能带来巨大的不同。 C Every day, millions of people around the world use plastic. They may eat with plastic forks or carry food in plastic bags. However, plastic doesn’t just disappear quickly from the environment. A lot of it ends up in the world’s oceans and does harm to sea animals and the environment. However, a light of hope emerged in 2024 through a scientific report. Scientists discovered a tiny fungus (真菌) in seawater that “eats up” plastic! They found it in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a huge area in the Pacific Ocean filled with floating (漂浮的) plastic pieces. The fungus is called P. album. It lives naturally in the ocean. Scientists learned that it can break down a type of plastic called polyethylene, which is one of the most common plastics and is widely used to make bags, bottles, and toys. However, there is a condition. The fungus can only break down the plastic after it has been in the sunlight for some time. That’s because sunlight helps break down the plastic, making it easier for the fungus to use it as food. Scientists did some tests to learn more about the fungus. They watched how it ate plastic over time. They found out that the fungus eats up the plastic pretty slowly and it turns most of the plastic into carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas that causes climate change. However, the amount of gas the fungus produces is quite small. Although this discovery is exciting, there is still a lot to learn. Scientists believe there might be other fungi out there in the deep ocean that also feed on plastic. They will continue exploring so that they can better protect our planet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “emerged” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Moved. B. Remained. C. Appeared. D. Increased. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The ocean. B. The plastic. C. The condition. D. The fungus. 13. What disadvantage does the fungus have? A. It needs sunlight to grow. B. It feeds on other fungi in the deep ocean. C. It makes a large amount of greenhouse gas. D. It eats up plastic pretty slowly. 14. What is the central message of the last paragraph? A. Other fungi are more important than P. album. B. More natural helpers may be found. C. The deep ocean is too difficult to explore. D. Scientists are the best ocean protectors. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. Opinion—Reasons—Conclusion. B. Problem—Solution—Final result. C. Problem—Discovery—Future plan. D. Question—Discussion—Conclusion. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料污染问题，科学家发现了一种能吃塑料的真菌，阐述了其工作原理、局限性以及未来的研究计划。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“However, a light of hope emerged in 2024 through a scientific report.”可知，2024 年通过科学报告出现了一线希望，emerged意为“出现”，与Appeared意思一致。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The fungus can only break down the plastic after it has been in the sunlight for some time.”及后文“sunlight helps break down the plastic”可知，阳光帮助分解的是塑料，因此it指代The plastic。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They found out that the fungus eats up the plastic pretty slowly”可知，这种真菌分解塑料的速度很慢，这是它的一个不足之处。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Scientists believe there might be other fungi out there in the deep ocean that also feed on plastic.”可知，本段主要讲述科学家相信可能会发现更多能吃塑料的真菌，即更多自然助手可能会被发现。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段提出塑料污染问题，第二至四段介绍发现真菌及其特性，最后一段讲述未来探索计划，文章结构符合 Problem—Discovery—Future plan。 D Chen Lingyi is a 29-year-old woman from Shanghai. After she graduated from university and started working, she tried to save money for several months. ____16____ Chen thought about her spending and found that nearly everything in city life cost money. Even relaxing weekends were mostly about spending money. She began to wonder if people could enjoy city life without spending money. ____17____ They carried out a project called “100 Ways to Enjoy a Weekend in a Big City Without Spending Money”. Through surveys, they discovered many free and fun things to do, such as dancing and exercising in a park, hosting book clubs and film screenings at home, collecting stones by the river, and volunteering. ____18____ She found that some flower shops gave away free flowers to passers-by. Some coffee shops or barber shops (理发店) put up signs like “Free Coffee” or “Free Haircut”, offering practical training chances to their new workers. The group believes spending money is not the only way to enjoy life. ____19____ Instead of selling it, they gave it to bookstores, libraries and coffee shops. They also sum up (总结) four key free resources: urban (城市的) spaces, public services, sharing of things and creative activities. ____20____ This lifestyle helps them build a healthy relationship with money. These young people show that true happiness comes from experiences and connections, not expensive things. A. Chen noticed free resources around her, too. B. But her bank account was still basically empty. C. Soon Chen and 26 friends started an interest group. D. By using these, they have meaningful weekends without cost. E. To share their idea with more people, they made a magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自上海的陈灵伊在发现城市生活处处需要花钱后，和朋友发起“在大城市度过不花钱的周末的100种方式”项目，挖掘各类免费的城市生活资源，倡导“不花钱也能享受生活”的理念，证明真正的幸福来自体验与联结而非昂贵的事物，这种生活方式还能帮助人们建立与金钱的健康关系。 【16题详解】 前文提到陈灵伊工作后尝试攒了几个月钱，此处需要承接她的省钱结果，B选项“But her bank account was still basically empty.”，符合“尝试攒钱却没成功”的转折逻辑，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 空白后句子的主语“They”指代前文的人，且提到开展了一个项目；C选项“Soon Chen and 26 friends started an interest group.”，既明确了人物，又能对应“他们开展项目”的内容，起到引出后续内容的作用。 【18题详解】 后文提到她发现身边的花店、咖啡店有免费的资源，A选项“Chen noticed free resources around her, too.”，既承接了上文项目的开展，又引出下文对具体免费资源的描述，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 前文提到“这个小组认为花钱不是享受生活的唯一方式”，后文说“他们没有卖掉它，而是把它给了书店、图书馆和咖啡店”；E选项“To share their idea with more people, they made a magazine.”，其中的“it”指代这本杂志，符合“通过杂志分享想法，再把杂志分发出去”的逻辑。 【20题详解】 前文提到他们总结了四类免费资源，D选项“By using these, they have meaningful weekends without cost.”，承接了“免费资源”的内容，对应项目“不花钱享受城市周末”的主题，衔接后文的生活方式带来的效果。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In Beijing, most people are always in a hurry. But along the Liangma River, people can slow down and enjoy ____21____. As the sun sets colorful lights shine, the river becomes a(n) ____22____ playground for people who want to cool down Some people swim in the river and some ____23____ other water sports like boating and kayaking (划皮划艇). On the banks, some have picnics and some sing happily. The air is filled with the sound of people’s ____24____ and singing. “This is ____25____ the best summer scene I’ve ever seen,” said George Bobyk, a foreign student, “My friends told me this is the best place in Beijing, ____26____ I came to check it out.” Another visitor, Ding Ting, who used to work in Beijing, was also ____27____ by the scene. “In my mind, Beijing is always a(n) ____28____ city with rushing crowds. But here I only see people ____29____ and having fun,” she said. “The scene has ____30____my opinion on Beijing.” In fact, the Liangma River used to be ____31____. Around 2000, uncontrolled car washing and home wastewater ____32____ the river heavily. In 2019, the government and some companies worked together to ____33____ the river. They also renovated (翻新) bridges and ____34____ public leisure spaces, fitness areas and greenways along the river’s banks. The Liangma River is a good ____35____ of how a modern city can be both eco-friendly and people-friendly. 21. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 22. A. ancient B. safe C. lively D. modern 23. A. enjoy B. share C. discuss D. introduce 24. A. effort B. laughter C. friendship D. agreement 25. A. heavily B. luckily C. suddenly D. probably 26. A. but B. so C. because D. although 27. A. amazed B. scared C. encouraged D. disappointed 28. A. warm B. busy C. exciting D. interesting 29. A. working B. sleeping C. waiting D. relaxing 30. A. accepted B. reported C. changed D. expressed 31. A. dirty B. long C. wide D. deep 32. A. painted B. discovered C. explored D. polluted 33. A. clean up B. move around C. search for D. depend on 34. A. mixed B. added C. covered D. chose 35. A. tradition B. comfort C. example D. preparation 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京亮马河，平日里北京人大多行色匆匆，而亮马河畔却是人们休闲放松的好去处。这里从前污染严重，经过治理之后焕然一新，成为现代城市兼顾生态友好与便民宜居的典范。 【21题详解】 句意：但沿着亮马河，人们可以放慢脚步、享受自我。 联系前后文，反身代词和主语people对应，themselves“他们自己”，符合语境；himself“他自己”，herself“她自己”，ourselves“我们自己”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：日落时分，彩灯亮起，这条河就变成热闹的游乐场，供想要纳凉的人们游玩。 河畔很多人休闲游玩，场面lively“热闹的、生机勃勃的”；ancient“古老的”，safe“安全的”，modern“现代的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：一些人在河里游泳，还有一些人体验别的水上项目，比如划船、皮划艇。 大家享受各类水上运动，enjoy“享受、体验”，符合语境；share“分享”，discuss“讨论”，introduce“介绍”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：空气中充满人们的笑声与歌声。 和singing并列，laughter“笑声”贴合欢乐的氛围；effort“努力”，friendship“友谊”，agreement“同意”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：这大概是我见过最美的夏日景象。 George在表达自己的看法，probably“大概、也许”用来委婉表达个人的评价感受；heavily“沉重地”，luckily“幸运地”，suddenly“突然”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：我的朋友们告诉我这是北京最好的地方，所以我过来一探究竟。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，so“所以”，符合语境；but“但是”，because“因为”，although“虽然”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：另一位曾经在北京工作的游客丁婷，也被眼前的景象震撼到了。 眼前美好的景象让她十分惊叹，amazed“惊叹的”，符合语境；scared“害怕的”，encouraged“受鼓舞的”，disappointed“失望的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：在我的印象里，北京一直是一座人群行色匆匆、忙碌的城市。 前文提到北京大多数人总是步履匆忙，busy“繁忙的”，符合语境；warm“温暖的”，exciting“令人激动的”，interesting“有趣的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：但在这里，我只看见人们放松身心、享受快乐。 和城市里匆忙的状态形成对比，relaxing“放松”，符合语境；working“工作”，sleeping“睡觉”，waiting“等待”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：这番景象改变了我对北京的看法。 从前印象是忙碌，现在看到休闲美好的画面，changed“改变”，符合语境；accepted“接受”，reported“报道”，expressed“表达”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，亮马河过去很脏。 后文提到污水、洗车废水污染河流，说明从前河水“脏的”，填dirty；long“长的”，wide“宽的”，deep“深的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：大约2000年，不受管控的洗车废水和生活污水严重污染了这条河。 污水对河流造成污染，polluted“污染”，符合语境；painted“粉刷”，discovered“发现”，explored“探索”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：2019年，政府和多家企业携手清理河道。 河水曾经被污染，治理行动就是“清理、整治”，填clean up；move around“四处走动”，search for“搜寻”，depend on“依靠”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：他们还翻新桥梁，并且沿着河岸新增公共休闲空间、健身区域与绿道。 治理之后增设配套设施，added“增加、增设”，符合语境；mixed“混合”，covered“覆盖”，chose“选择”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：亮马河就是一个很好的例子，证明一座现代化城市可以同时做到生态友好、便民宜居。 亮马河是一个示范案例，example“例子”，符合语境；tradition“传统”，comfort“舒适”，preparation“准备”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 especial tradition nature safety give third pollute kind above celebrate The “unity of man and nature” (天人合一) is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese believe the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their philosophy (哲学) of life. Most ____36____ Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. Humans ____37____ them for nature, too. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves ____38____ nature. Zhuangzi, for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The duty of nature is to “____39____ birth to all things and let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity. Each of the ____40____ parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with ____41____. The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect the ____42____ environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down ____43____. Many power stations (发电站) that produce and provide ____44____ and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water, wind and sunlight. Most of the Chinese, ____45____ the young, are ready to protect the environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in. 【答案】36. traditional 37. celebrate 38. above 39. give 40. three 41. kindness 42. natural 43. pollution 44. safe 45. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国文化中“天人合一”的思想内涵，以及这一思想如何激励现代中国人保护环境、与自然和谐共处。 【36题详解】 句意：大多数传统中国节日构建人与人之间恰当的关系秩序。空格后面是名词Chinese festivals，需要单词对名词进行修饰。方框内tradition意为“传统”，是名词，它的形容词形式traditional可以用来修饰名词，表达“传统的”，贴合后文介绍中国节日的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：人类也为自然庆祝这些节日。句子主语Humans为复数，句子缺少谓语动词，整篇短文使用一般现在时。方框内celebrate意为“庆祝”，是动词，放在此处表达人们举办节日，呼应前一句提到的中国节日，语义通顺。 【38题详解】 句意：古人从不把自己置于自然之上。句子表达人与大自然的地位关系。方框内above意为 “在……之上”，是介词，place themselves above nature表达把自己凌驾于自然之上，契合“天人合一”不凌驾于自然的思想。 【39题详解】 句意：自然的职责是孕育万物，让万物生长。空格前有to，后面要使用动词原形。方框内give意为“给予”，give birth to意思是“孕育”，和后文all things grow相呼应。 【40题详解】 句意：三部分当中的每一部分都有自己的运行方式。前文写了Heaven, earth and humans天、地、人，一共是三个组成部分。方框内third意为“第三”，是序数词，基数词three表示数量“三”，可以修饰后面名词parts。 【41题详解】 句意：它们彼此不可或缺，应当友善相待。介词with后面需要接名词。方框内kind意为 “友善的”，是形容词，名词形式kindness表示“善意”，treat each other with kindness“以善意相待”，符合句子逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：它激励当代中国人行动起来保护自然环境。空格修饰后面名词environment，需要形容词。方框内nature意为“自然”，是名词，形容词形式natural表示“自然的”，natural environment指“自然环境”，贴合文章保护环境的主题。 【43题详解】 句意：在中国大部分省份，已经制定法规来减少污染。短语cut down后面要接名词作宾语。方框内pollute意为“污染”，是动词，名词形式 pollution表示“污染”，cut down pollution意为“减少污染”，和出台规章制度的语境匹配。 【44题详解】 句意：很多发电站被建造，用来生产、提供安全又洁净的电力。空格和clean并列，共同修饰名词electricity，需要形容词。方框内safety意为“安全”，是名词，形容词形式safe表示“安全的”，safe and clean electricity即“安全洁净的电能”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：大多数中国人，尤其是年轻人，愿意保护环境。此处用来对前面Most of the Chinese做着重强调，需要副词。方框内especial意为“特别的”，是形容词，副词形式especially表示“尤其”，用来突出年轻人这个群体。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 For people in Kitonyoni Village in Kenya, life used to stop when the sun went down. Shops closed early and classrooms went dark. Today, solar energy is changing their daily lives. “Now I can work for longer hours because there is electricity. My shop can open from 6:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. Also, I can use an electric iron (熨斗) and it is cleaner,” said William Ndolo, a tailor (裁缝). Thanks to ____46____ solar energy project, he can make much more money each month The project has also allowed the local clinic (诊所) ____47____ provide services non-stop. A nurse talked about the change with pride. “Because there is light, now we can take care of patients comfortably ____48____ it gets dark.” Students and teachers in the village have also benefited from the project. “Solar energy has helped us a lot. It has made learning easier ____49____ students. We can also use our computers and phones for teaching,” said a teacher. In the village, solar energy is not just about light. It ____50____ about life, chances, and the promise of a brighter future. 【答案】46. the 47. to 48. when 49. for 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述肯尼亚Kitonyoni村依靠太阳能项目改善当地居民、诊所、师生生活的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：多亏了这个太阳能项目，他每个月能赚多得多的钱。依据“Thanks to...solar energy project”，此处特指文中语境下具体的太阳能项目，要用定冠词the。 【47题详解】 句意：这个项目也让当地诊所可以不间断提供服务。固定搭配allow sb./sth. to do sth.表示“允许某人/某物做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 【48题详解】 句意：因为有灯光，现在就算天黑的时候，我们也可以安心照料病人。从句it gets dark是时间状语，用连词when引导时间状语从句，含义为“当……的时候”。 【49题详解】 句意：它让学生们的学习变得更加容易。固定结构“make sth.+形容词+for sb.”表示“对某人来说使某事变得……”，介词for引出对象。 【50题详解】 句意：它关乎生活、机遇以及更加光明未来的希望。前一句“solar energy is not just about light”使用一般现在时，所以本句时态为一般现在时，主语It是单数，be动词选用is。 五、补全对话（10分） 根据下面对话情景，在下面空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Kate. I hear you joined Greener China. ________51________? B: I’ve been in it for about half a year. A: Why did you join it? B: Well, you see there are more and more sandstorms in spring and there is also more and more pollution.________52________. A: Oh. I see. ________53________? B: Many things. I have planted trees with other people. A: Mm, how many trees have you planted? B: ________54________. I guess I have planted about 200. A: Oh, that’s great. ________55________? B: Of course. You’re welcome to our Greener China. 【答案】51. How long have you been in it 52. So I want to do something to protect the environment 53. What have you done in it 54. I’m not sure 55. Can I join you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了A询问Kate加入环保组织“绿色中国”的相关情况，包括加入时长、原因、具体活动及植树数量，最后A表达了加入该组织的意愿。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’ve been in it for about half a year.”可知，答语表示一段时间，故问句应询问加入该组织多长时间了。故填“How long have you been in it”，承接上一句“听说你加入绿色中国组织”。 【52题详解】 根据前文“there are more and more sandstorms in spring and there is also more and more pollution.”可知，此处解释加入原因，应表达想要为此做些什么来保护环境。故填“So I want to do something to protect the environment”，说明加入组织的原因、目的。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Many things. I have planted trees with other people.”可知，答语列举了具体做的事情，故问句应询问在组织里做了什么。故填 “What have you done in it”，询问已经做过什么事情。 【54题详解】 根据后文“I guess I have planted about 200.”可知，说话人给出了一个估计值，说明不确定确切数字。故填“I’m not sure”，用来铺垫：我不太确定，只是估算数量。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Of course. You’re welcome to our Greener China.”可知，答语表示欢迎加入，故问句应请求加入该组织。故填“Can I join you”，提出请求，询问能不能加入。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Kangkang，目前是校英语微信公众号专栏的负责人。请你根据以下海报提示，用英语写一篇Save the Earth宣传稿，向同学们宣传一些保护环境的方法。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含海报中的所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右（已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! Look at the picture—the Earth is crying for help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! Look at the picture—the Earth is crying for help. It is our duty to protect the earth we live on. Here are some things we can do to save it. First, we should plant more trees to make our world greener and fresher. Second, it’s a good idea to ride bikes or walk instead of taking cars. Third, we’d better use cloth bags while shopping, not plastic ones. What’s more, sort garbage before throwing it away. Remember to turn off lights when leaving rooms. In a word, small actions can make a big difference. Let’s take action to make our earth a beautiful home! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①点明地球面临危机，保护环境是我们的责任；②介绍海报里的环保做法：植树、绿色出行、布袋购物、垃圾分类；③号召大家行动起来；词数100左右，已给出开头不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称 (we/our) 注意事项：包含海报全部图片信息，行文流畅，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题干已给出，点明地球急需保护，引出下文 主体段：分点介绍各种保护环境的做法，对应海报图片 结尾段：总结，发出倡议，呼吁大家行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明环保的必要性 必要性语句：It is our duty to protect the earth we live on/the earth is in great trouble/we should take action right now等 要点二：介绍环保措施 措施描述：plant more trees/make our world greener/ride bikes or walk/instead of taking cars/use cloth bags/not plastic ones/sort garbage before throwing it away/save electricity等 要点三：发出环保号召 号召语句：small actions can make a big difference/take action to protect our home/let’s work together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $