精品解析：新疆生产建设兵团第十师北屯中学 2025—2026 学年下学期九年级英语第一次中考模拟测试卷

北屯中学 2025—2026 学年第二学期九年级 英语第一次中考模拟测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分） I. 听力部分（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 一、听力匹配 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选出最佳选项，读两遍 2. How old was Bob in this photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 7. C. 5. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 4. What kind of programs does Jenny like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing Opera. B. Cartoons. C. Talk Shows. 5. Did the factory put its waste into the river in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it didn’t. B. Yes, it did. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 6. Why is Bicky learning Chinese? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his parents ask him to do it. B. Because he is going to study in China. C. Because he wants to try something new. 第三节 听长对话，回答下列小题，读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What did the man think of Rick? A. He was quiet. B. He was hard-working. C. He was friendly. 8. Who is Alice? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s friend. C. Rick’s friend. 9. What sports does the woman like? A. Riding horses. B. Going biking. C. Playing tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题，读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Adam do just now? A. He passed a test. B. He made a speech. C. He won a prize. 11. When did Lucy take part in the singing competition? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 第四节 听下面一篇短文，回答下列小题，读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the food of our brain? A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Knowledge. 13. When do people begin to get knowledge? A. When they are students. B. When they are adults. C. When they are a little child. 14. What kind of knowledge are small children interested in? A. Storybooks. B. Science books. C. Everything around them. 15. What is the best way to get knowledge? A. Learn from the books. B. Learn by ourselves. C. Learn from the Internet. 16. How to learn more and understand better? A. Study in a right way. B. Read more books. C. Write often. II 完形填空 15分 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the ___17___ of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to ___18___ the bus. “That’s a very ___19___ car.” He said. He was ragged (衣衫褴褛) but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then ___20___ cleaning my car. He sat there ___21___ when I worked. The expected beg (乞讨) ___22___ money never came. After a while, I said to ___23___. “Ask him if he needs help.” I was ___24___ that he would “yes.” “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two ___25___ but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important before those two words ___26___ me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I ___27___ my wallet and gave him enough money for a bus ticket, a warm meal and place to sleep for the day. Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger ___28___ a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is! And those two simple words still sound ___29___. No matter how much you ___30___. No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how little you have, no matter how you are filled with ___31___, even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help. 17. A. looks B. minutes C. actions 18. A. buy B. take C. drive 19. A. old B. common C. nice 20. A. finished B. stopped C. continued 21. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly 22. A. in B. on C. for 23. A. myself B. himself C. itself 24. A. afraid B. happy C. sure 25. A. useful B. simple C. new 26. A. returned B. shocked C. created 27. A. went out B. found out C. took out 28. A. or B. but C. and 29. A. true B. honest C. difficult 30. A. eat B. have C. use 31. A. problems B. happiness C. sadness III 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出正确选项。（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，共计36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 Tom, 13 I have finished reading Little Women, It is written by an American writer and it is about the life experiences of four sisters. Though the book is a little bit boring, I have still learned to be kind to others and to be brave in the face of difficulties. Kate, 14 It took me a week to read Robinson Crusoe. The book is amazing. It is about a man who wanted to sail abroad to learn more about the world. When he was the only one alive on an island, he didn’t give up his hope but tried his best to live. And finally he successfully went back home. Bob, 14 I have read the Treasure Island many times because it is so exciting. It is written by the English writer Stevenson. The book is full of excitement and imagination. It is about the journey of a boy and a group of people looking for the treasure. Peter, 15 I haven’t finished reading Harry Potter because it is too long. But I have watched some of the Harry Potter movies. I think the movies are much more interesting than the books. 32. Bob learned to be kind to others and to be brave in the face of difficulties. 33. Kate thought the book she read was amazing. 34. Peter hasn’t finished reading Harry Potter because he thinks it is boring. 35. Bob likes reading Treasure Island a lot. 36. The four teenagers are interested in reading books. B 根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Dear readers, China is getting stronger and stronger. And China’s products are everywhere around the world. They are popular not only because of the good price but also because of the good quality. There are many famous products in China. Now our newspaper, Changing China, is collecting the introduction of special local products. ①Name: kite Made in: Weifang History: Over 2,000 years Material: Bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic, string Use: Sending messages (in the old days); for fun and exercise (today) Meaning: People’s wishes for a better life ②Name: china Made in: Jingdezhen History: About 4,200 years Material: clay Use: Being enjoyed by people; holding things Meaning: A symbol of traditional Chinese culture There are some ways you can contact us: *Send an e-mail to us. The e-mail address is newchaningchina@163.com. *Leave a message on our WeChat public account ”. *Write to us.No.75 Helping Rd, Xi’an. Come and introduce the special products in your hometown! 37. What kind of writing is the text? A. News. B. Story. C. E-mail. D. Notice. 38. In ancient times, the kites were used to ________. A. hold things B. keep healthy C. send messages D. celebrate the festivals 39. The underlined word “contact” probably means “________” in the text. A. 联系 B. 获得 C. 对比 D. 竞争 40. How long is the kite history? A. More than 2,000 years. B. About 4,200 years. C. Less than 2,000 years. D. More than 4,200 years. 41. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show how strong our country has become. B. To make people know more about kites and china. C. To show good price and quality of China’s products. D. To ask more people to introduce their special local products. C 根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler (修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged (破旧的) clothes, he was very happy. How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out. The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home. “Please, sir, can you give some food to me?” asked the king. “Of course,” said the cobbler. “Why are you so happy?” “Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.” “But what if you don’t make enough money for food tomorrow?” “I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.” This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money. So the next day, the king didn’t permit anyone to repair shoes. The cobbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t down. When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them. That evening the king went to the cobbler’s house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling. “How could you pay for the food today?” asked the king. “I made money by helping the villagers carry water.” said the cobbler. “But what will you do tomorrow?” “I have faith. Everything will be fine.” “Your faith has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you.” said the king. 42. The king was unhappy because he ________ too much. A. cared for his people B. loved his money C. worried about his future D. missed his family 43. The king followed the cobbler home to find out ________. A. what he ate B. why he was happy C. if he had bread D. how much he made 44. The underlined (划线的) word “permit” means “________”. A. serve B. warn C. allow D. control 45. The cobbler got the money by ________ when nobody repaired shoes that day. A. carrying sand B. selling water C. repairing shoes D. helping villagers D At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores, I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost anyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me. But actually they weren’t. When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better. My grades began to suffer (变差). More talented girls often sang solo (独唱). I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure. Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and efforts (努力). Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything. I haven’t realized until recently that I really don’t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me. No one is perfect. There will probably always be some one better than me at something. Anyway, there are over seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that’s really okay. 46. What does the underlined phrase “a prodigy” mean in this passage? A. A smart kid. B. A crazy fan. C. A common child. D. A lazy girl. 47. When the writer was at the new class, _________. A. she lost her interest in music B. she had difficulty in learning C. she surprised everyone in solos D. she got on badly with her classmates 48. What happened to the writer during the next two years? A. She won many prizes without any efforts. B. She became the perfect student in her class. C. She gave up trying because of the low scores. D. She improved little by little by working hard. 49. Which would be the best title of this passage? A. No one is perfect B. My past life as a young girl C. Hard work doesn’t work D. Try your best to be perfect E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的ABCDE 中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 I had many experiences studying in groups. But the most unforgettable (难忘的) experience for me was an English singing competition. ___50___ The song our team chose was Try Everything. Although most of the team members quickly learned the melody (旋律), there were still a few students who couldn’t sing it or were too shy to sing it in public. So, we taught those who couldn’t sing and encouraged those who were very shy. ___51___ From this experience, I realized that there are many advantages of studying in groups. ___52___ When we work in teams, we can learn from each other and fill in learning gaps (差距). ___53___. And with each other’s encouragement, we’ll be more likely to keep going. What’s more, when we discuss in groups, we can learn how to communicate with others and achieve the team goals. ___54___. So let’s enjoy group study. A. Everyone has advantages and disadvantages. B. Just as the saying goes, “Alone we can run faster, but together we can go further.” C. Last term, we had to sing an English song in groups in the singing competition. D. Also, it’s easy to give up when studying alone. E. Finally, we sang it very well and got the first prize. IV. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Kathy: Hi, Molly. Where’s your brother Larry? ____55____ Molly: Hi, Kathy. I’m sorry. Larry can’t join us after all. ____56____ Kathy: I see…I really don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. ____57____ Molly: Oh, I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired. Kathy: Well, maybe. ____58____ Molly: That’s true. He needs time to do homework. Kathy: You know another thing that worries me? ____59____ Molly: Yeah, I know. I think he shouldn’t work on weekends. Kathy: ____60____ He needs to spend time with friends. A. That’s right. B. He’s working late tonight. C. Young people need to sleep. D. I thought he was joining us. E. Larry doesn’t seem to have many friends. F. But Larry shouldn’t work every night. V 读写题 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. Crying is usually connected with emotions like anger or sadness. When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ☆When you have feelings that can’t be expressed When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ☆When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them, so crying can be of help. When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. 第一节 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。 61. Crying is a way to express feelings. It makes you stay calm, gives your ______ a good wash, and helps you have a better sleep. Crying is often connected with anger or sadness and you hardly think of ______when you are happy. But you may have such an ______ called “happy crying”. Happy crying happens when some bad feelings are unnoticed to people themselves or not ______ with for a long time, even if something pleasant happens to them. And usually these feelings are not ______ to be expressed. It also happens when happy moments bring strong feelings and you failed to______yourselves. At that moment, the hormones in tears can keep your body and mood balanced. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 62. What can you do when you feel stressed according to the passage? ____________________________________ 63. When does happy crying happen? ____________________________________ 64. How do people feel after they cry? ____________________________________ VI阅读填空（本题分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns ____65____ (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities ____66____ small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can ____67____ (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk ____68____ (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on ____69____ (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper ____70____ night. That is really Chinese style. ____71____ most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good ____72____ (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. People ____73____ (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds ____74____ celebrations. Lanterns have become the national ____75____ (proud) in China. 第二节 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 that, play, they, away, useful, over, with , also, speak, west, large It is well-known that China is a ____76____ country. It has special cultures ____77____ a very long history. Chinese food ____78____ an important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat ____79____ meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods is rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in ____80____ countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special traditional cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps ____81____ all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year ____82____ begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a ____83____ language. Chinese writing has developed for ____84____ 4000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and ____85____ a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people ____86____ some other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 三、书面表达 87. 青春期是生命中彰显自我本色的黄金时期，为引导同学们正确认知自我，肯定自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的教师团队以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，对全校学生开展自我介绍大赛，请结合图表内容，请你以该校学生的身份，完成一篇英语短文。 I Find Myself Really Good In some ways 1. My looks Face, eyes, nose—build, height, hair 2. Strong points Be good at—subjects, hobbies, sports 3. Personality Positive (积极的), brave, helpful 具体要求如下：1. 介绍内容要包含表格信息中的3项内容，但不必包含所有细节； 2. 三段式表达，注意段落以及句子之间的衔接。 3. 参考提示内容展开写作，可适当发挥，100词左右；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名等) I Find Myself Really Good __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Number one, running down the key points helps you do the review. Writing down the key points helps you do the review. Number two, don't fishing these . waters. Don't fish in these waters. Number three, it's so kind of you to drive me home. It's so kind of you to drive me home. Number four, the police always protect people from danger. The police always protect people from danger. Number five, look, the boy is planting trees in the park. Look. the boy is planting trees in the park. Listen to the next question. Is that you in this photo, bob, you look so cute, huh? IT was taken about ten years ago when I was five. I was at my cousin's seventh birthday party. Is that you in this photo, bob, you look so cute. ha. IT was taken about ten years ago when I was five. I was at my cousin's seventh birthday party. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me where number three middle school is? Of course, go along this street and turn left at the third crossing. Excuse me, sir. could you please tell me where number three middle school is? Of course, go along this street and turn left at the third crossing. Listen to the next question. A new cartoon movie. sutoto. A two comes out today. Shall we watch? IT together? Jenny. a cartoon, not for me. I like talk shows. A new cartoon movie. suitable. A two comes out today. Shall we watch? IT together? Jenny. a cartoon not for me. I like talk shows. Listen to the next question. Was there a factory near your home? yes. And IT used to put its waste into the river. Was there a factory near . your home? yes. And that is to put its waste into the river. Listen to the next question. biggie, why are you learning chinese? Because I want to try something new. Vicky, why are you learning chinese? Because I want . to try something new. Listen to the next question. My best friend ick came to town last week. Did you meet him? No. I didn't. The first time I met him, I knew he was quiet. Man. well, he is a man of few words, but really hardworking. He's also very spotty. Anti can ride a horse. Sounds interesting. Maybe my friend Alice would get along well with him. He is friendly and he likes playing sports too. Really, what sport does he like? She's a great tennis player and also goes biking a lot. Tennis sits my favorite school. We have the same interest. My best friend came to town last week. Did you meet him? No, I didn't. The first time I met him, I knew he was quiet. Man. well, he is a man of few words, but really hardworking. He's also very spotty. Anti, can ride a horse . sounds interesting. Maybe my friend Alice would get along well with him. He is friendly and he likes playing sports too. Really, what sport does he like? She's a great tennis player and also goes biking a lot. Tennis is my favorite school. We have the same interest. Listen to the next question. You made a wonderful speech, adam. Thank you. To tell you the truth, I was a bit nervous at first. Have you ever made a public speech before? No, it's my first speech. I'm glad that I finally made IT. I understand how you feel, just as I did in the last month singing competition. Yeah, I remember that you won the first prize. Lucy. wish you good luck this time too. Let's wait for the result together. You made a wonderful speech, adam. Thank you. To tell you the truth, I was a bit nervous at first. Have you ever made a public speech before? No, it's my first speech. I'm glad that I finally made IT. I understand how you feel, just as I did in the last month singing competition. Yeah, I remember that you won the first prize. Lucy. wish you good luck this time too. Let's wait for the result together. Listen to the next question. Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well. If he or he wants to have a strong body, our brains also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge when we are a little child. Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to read story books, science books and anything they like. When they find something new, they like to ask questions and try to find out the answers. What is the best way to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we're always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in a right way, we will learn more and understand Better. Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well. If he or he wants to have a strong body, our brains also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge when we are a little child. Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to read story books, science books and anything they like. When they find something new, they like to ask questions and try to find out the answers. What is the best way to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we're always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well, when we study in a right way, we will learn more and understand Better. 听力部分到此结束。 北屯中学 2025—2026 学年第二学期九年级 英语第一次中考模拟测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分） I. 听力部分（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 一、听力匹配 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Writing down the key points helps you do the review. 2. Don’t fish in these waters. 3. It’s so kind of you to drive me home. 4. The police always protect people from danger. 5. Look. The boy is planting trees in the park. 第二节 听短对话，选出最佳选项，读两遍 2. How old was Bob in this photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 7. C. 5. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is that you in this photo, Bob? You look so cute. B: Aha, it was taken about ten years ago when I was five. I was at my cousin’s seventh birthday party. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me where Number Three Middle School is? B: Of course. Go along this street and turn left at the third crossing. 4. What kind of programs does Jenny like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing Opera. B. Cartoons. C. Talk Shows. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: A new cartoon movie Zootopia 2 comes out today. Shall we watch it together, Jenny? B: A cartoon? Not for me. I like talk shows. 5. Did the factory put its waste into the river in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it didn’t. B. Yes, it did. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Was there a factory near your home? B: Yes. And it used to put its waste into the river. 6. Why is Bicky learning Chinese? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his parents ask him to do it. B. Because he is going to study in China. C. Because he wants to try something new. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bicky, why are you learning Chinese? B: Because I want to try something new. 第三节 听长对话，回答下列小题，读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What did the man think of Rick? A. He was quiet. B. He was hard-working. C. He was friendly. 8. Who is Alice? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s friend. C. Rick’s friend. 9. What sports does the woman like? A. Riding horses. B. Going biking. C. Playing tennis. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My best friend Rick came to town last week. Did you meet him? M: No, I didn’t. The first time I met him, I knew he was a quiet man. W: Well, he’s a man of few words but really hard-working. He is also very sporty and can ride a horse. M: Sounds interesting. Maybe my friend Alice would get along well with him. She is friendly and she likes playing sports too. W: Really? What sport does she like? M: She’s a great tennis player and also goes biking a lot. W: Tennis is my favorite sport. We have the same interest. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题，读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Adam do just now? A. He passed a test. B. He made a speech. C. He won a prize. 11. When did Lucy take part in the singing competition? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: You made a wonderful speech, Adam. B: Thank you. To tell you the truth, I was a bit nervous at first. A: Have you ever made a public speech before? B: No, it’s my first speech. I’m glad that I finally made it. A: I understand how you feel, just as I did in the last month’s singing competition. B: Yeah, I remember it. You won the first prize, Lucy. A: Wish you good luck this time, too. Let’s wait for the result together. 第四节 听下面一篇短文，回答下列小题，读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the food of our brain? A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Knowledge. 13. When do people begin to get knowledge? A. When they are students. B. When they are adults. C. When they are a little child. 14. What kind of knowledge are small children interested in? A. Storybooks. B. Science books. C. Everything around them. 15. What is the best way to get knowledge? A. Learn from the books. B. Learn by ourselves. C. Learn from the Internet. 16. How to learn more and understand better? A. Study in a right way. B. Read more books. C. Write often. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our brains also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge when we are a little child. Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to read story books, science books and anything they like. When they find something new, they like to ask questions and try to find out the answers. What is the best way to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we’ll get the most knowledge. If we’re always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in a right way, we will learn more and understand better. II 完形填空 15分 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the ___17___ of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to ___18___ the bus. “That’s a very ___19___ car.” He said. He was ragged (衣衫褴褛) but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then ___20___ cleaning my car. He sat there ___21___ when I worked. The expected beg (乞讨) ___22___ money never came. After a while, I said to ___23___. “Ask him if he needs help.” I was ___24___ that he would “yes.” “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two ___25___ but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important before those two words ___26___ me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I ___27___ my wallet and gave him enough money for a bus ticket, a warm meal and place to sleep for the day. Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger ___28___ a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is! And those two simple words still sound ___29___. No matter how much you ___30___. No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how little you have, no matter how you are filled with ___31___, even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help. 17. A. looks B. minutes C. actions 18. A. buy B. take C. drive 19. A. old B. common C. nice 20. A. finished B. stopped C. continued 21. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly 22. A. in B. on C. for 23. A. myself B. himself C. itself 24. A. afraid B. happy C. sure 25. A. useful B. simple C. new 26. A. returned B. shocked C. created 27. A. went out B. found out C. took out 28. A. or B. but C. and 29. A. true B. honest C. difficult 30. A. eat B. have C. use 31. A. problems B. happiness C. sadness 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者正在洗车，遇到一个衣衫褴褛的人，让作者明白不论贫穷富有，任何人不论渺小伟大都有需要帮助的时候，也都有帮助人的能力。 【17题详解】 句意：从他的外表来看，他没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱。 looks外表；minutes分钟；actions行动。根据“of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money.”可知，此处是指的作者从他的外表猜测他的状况。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他坐在公共汽车站前，但看起来他没有钱乘坐公共汽车。 buy买；take乘坐；drive驾驶。根据“the bus.”可知，此处指的乘坐公交车，take the bus“乘坐公交车”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“那是一辆非常不错的车。”他说。 old旧的；common普通的；nice不错的。根据作者的回答“Thanks”可知，此处应该是说车不错。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我回答说，“谢谢”，然后继续擦洗我的车。 finished完成；stopped停止；continued继续。根据“cleaning my car.”可知，此处指的作者继续擦洗车。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当我擦洗车的时候，他静静地坐在那里。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“After a while, I said to”以及“The expected beg (乞讨)…money never came.”可知，此处是说他安静地坐着，没有打扰。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：预期的乞讨为了钱从未到来。 in在……里；on在……上；for为了。根据“The expected beg (乞讨)…money never came.”可知，指乞讨行为，因此用“for money”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我对自己说：“问问他是否需要帮助。” myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“Ask him if he needs help.”可知，此处是作者问自己，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我确信他会说“是的”。 afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；sure确信的。根据“that he would ‘yes.’”可知，此处指的作者确信他会说需要自己提供帮助。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他用两个简单但有意味深长的话回答：“你呢？” useful有用的；simple简单的；new新的。根据“but meaningful words”可知，此处语境发生了转折，应该说两个“简单但意味深长”的话。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在这两个词触动我之前，我一直觉得自己很高大、成功和重要。 returned返回；shocked使震惊；created创造。根据“I had been feeling high, successful and important before those two words…me.”可知，此处应该是指的被这两个词震惊，shocked符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我拿出我的钱包，给了他足够的钱买车票、一顿热饭和一天的住宿。 went out出去；found out发现；took out拿出。根据“my wallet and gave him enough money”可知，此处指的作者把钱包拿出来。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：后来，我意识到这个人不仅仅是一个无家可归的陌生人，而是一位老师，他教会了我，让自己感到舒适是更好地生活的最好方式。 or或者；but但是；and和。根据“a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：而且那两个简单的词听起来仍然真实。 true真实的；honest诚实的；difficult困难的。根据“And those two simple words still sound”以及后文“No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too.”并结合语境可知，此处指的那两个词依然真实。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：不管你拥有多少。 eat吃；have有；use使用。根据“No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how little you have”可知，此处指的不管你拥有多少。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：无论你拥有的多么少，无论你有多么多的问题，即使没有钱，没有地方睡觉，你也可以提供帮助。 problems问题；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据“No matter how little you have, no matter how you are filled with… even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.”可知，此处描述的是你一无所有的状况，应该说不管你有多么多的问题，也可以提供帮助。故选A。 III 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出正确选项。（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，共计36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 Tom, 13 I have finished reading Little Women, It is written by an American writer and it is about the life experiences of four sisters. Though the book is a little bit boring, I have still learned to be kind to others and to be brave in the face of difficulties. Kate, 14 It took me a week to read Robinson Crusoe. The book is amazing. It is about a man who wanted to sail abroad to learn more about the world. When he was the only one alive on an island, he didn’t give up his hope but tried his best to live. And finally he successfully went back home. Bob, 14 I have read the Treasure Island many times because it is so exciting. It is written by the English writer Stevenson. The book is full of excitement and imagination. It is about the journey of a boy and a group of people looking for the treasure. Peter, 15 I haven’t finished reading Harry Potter because it is too long. But I have watched some of the Harry Potter movies. I think the movies are much more interesting than the books. 32. Bob learned to be kind to others and to be brave in the face of difficulties. 33. Kate thought the book she read was amazing. 34. Peter hasn’t finished reading Harry Potter because he thinks it is boring. 35. Bob likes reading Treasure Island a lot. 36. The four teenagers are interested in reading books. 【答案】32. F 33. T 34. F 35. T 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四名青少年的阅读经历，分享了他们对不同书籍的感受和评价。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom的描述“I have finished reading Little Women … learned to be kind to others and to be brave in the face of difficulties.”可知，这一说法是Tom的感受，而不是Bob的，故选F。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kate的描述“The book is amazing.”可知，Kate认为她读的书很棒，故选T。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter的描述“I haven’t finished reading Harry Potter because it is too long.”可知，Peter并不是因为觉得无聊，而是因为书太长没有读完，故选F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bob的描述“I have read the Treasure Island many times because it is so exciting.”可知，Bob很喜欢读《金银岛》，故选T。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter的描述“I think the movies are much more interesting than the books.”可知，彼得认为看电影比阅读有趣多了，所以不是四个青少年都是对阅读感兴趣。故选F。 B 根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Dear readers, China is getting stronger and stronger. And China’s products are everywhere around the world. They are popular not only because of the good price but also because of the good quality. There are many famous products in China. Now our newspaper, Changing China, is collecting the introduction of special local products. ①Name: kite Made in: Weifang History: Over 2,000 years Material: Bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic, string Use: Sending messages (in the old days); for fun and exercise (today) Meaning: People’s wishes for a better life ②Name: china Made in: Jingdezhen History: About 4,200 years Material: clay Use: Being enjoyed by people; holding things Meaning: A symbol of traditional Chinese culture There are some ways you can contact us: *Send an e-mail to us. The e-mail address is newchaningchina@163.com. *Leave a message on our WeChat public account ”. *Write to us.No.75 Helping Rd, Xi’an. Come and introduce the special products in your hometown! 37. What kind of writing is the text? A. News. B. Story. C. E-mail. D. Notice. 38. In ancient times, the kites were used to ________. A. hold things B. keep healthy C. send messages D. celebrate the festivals 39. The underlined word “contact” probably means “________” in the text. A. 联系 B. 获得 C. 对比 D. 竞争 40. How long is the kite history? A. More than 2,000 years. B. About 4,200 years. C. Less than 2,000 years. D. More than 4,200 years. 41. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show how strong our country has become. B. To make people know more about kites and china. C. To show good price and quality of China’s products. D. To ask more people to introduce their special local products. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些有名的地方特产，并邀请读者分享他们家乡的独特产品。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的信息，文章是关于“Changing China”报纸收集特别地方产品的介绍，该信息是以通知的形式发布的。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use: Sending messages (in the old days)”可知，风筝在古代被用来传递信息。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据表格的结尾部分提到的几种与他们联系的方法，如电子邮件、微信、写信等，可以推测“contact”在此处的意思是“联系”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“History: Over 2,000 years”可知，风筝的历史超过2000年。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Come and introduce the special products in your hometown!”可以推测，这篇文章的目的是邀请更多的人介绍他们家乡的特别地方产品。故选D。 C 根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler (修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged (破旧的) clothes, he was very happy. How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out. The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home. “Please, sir, can you give some food to me?” asked the king. “Of course,” said the cobbler. “Why are you so happy?” “Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.” “But what if you don’t make enough money for food tomorrow?” “I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.” This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money. So the next day, the king didn’t permit anyone to repair shoes. The cobbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t down. When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them. That evening the king went to the cobbler’s house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling. “How could you pay for the food today?” asked the king. “I made money by helping the villagers carry water.” said the cobbler. “But what will you do tomorrow?” “I have faith. Everything will be fine.” “Your faith has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you.” said the king. 42. The king was unhappy because he ________ too much. A. cared for his people B. loved his money C. worried about his future D. missed his family 43. The king followed the cobbler home to find out ________. A. what he ate B. why he was happy C. if he had bread D. how much he made 44. The underlined (划线的) word “permit” means “________”. A. serve B. warn C. allow D. control 45. The cobbler got the money by ________ when nobody repaired shoes that day. A. carrying sand B. selling water C. repairing shoes D. helping villagers 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个故事，国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案，通过故事告诉我们应该对自己有信心，相信明天一切都会好起来。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future.”可知，国王不高兴是因为他太担心自己的未来，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out.”可知，国王跟着修鞋匠是为了弄清他为何如此开心，故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money”以及“So the next day, the king didn’t permit anyone to repair shoes.”可知，前一句提到了国王想知道如果修鞋匠赚不到足够的钱会发生什么，此处是指国王不允许任何人修鞋，因此“permit”意为“allow”，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them.”可知，那天修鞋匠通过帮助村民们挑水获得了报酬，故选D。 D At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores, I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost anyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me. But actually they weren’t. When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better. My grades began to suffer (变差). More talented girls often sang solo (独唱). I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure. Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and efforts (努力). Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything. I haven’t realized until recently that I really don’t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me. No one is perfect. There will probably always be some one better than me at something. Anyway, there are over seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that’s really okay. 46. What does the underlined phrase “a prodigy” mean in this passage? A. A smart kid. B. A crazy fan. C. A common child. D. A lazy girl. 47. When the writer was at the new class, _________. A. she lost her interest in music B. she had difficulty in learning C. she surprised everyone in solos D. she got on badly with her classmates 48. What happened to the writer during the next two years? A. She won many prizes without any efforts. B. She became the perfect student in her class. C. She gave up trying because of the low scores. D. She improved little by little by working hard. 49. Which would be the best title of this passage? A. No one is perfect B. My past life as a young girl C. Hard work doesn’t work D. Try your best to be perfect 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从认为自己在各方面出类拔萃到面对挫折，通过努力逐渐改善成绩，并最终接受自己不必事事完美的心理成长过程。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I could sing better than almost anyone else in my school.”可知，作者唱得比学校里几乎任何人都好，所以作者认为自己在歌唱上有天赋，很聪明。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grades began to suffer (变差). More talented girls often sang solo (独唱). I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure.”可知，作者在新班级学习上遇到了困难，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard.”可知，作者通过努力，成绩一点点地有所提升，故选D。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者从认为自己在各方面出类拔萃到面对挫折，通过努力逐渐改善成绩，并最终接受自己不必事事完美的心理成长过程。所以文章的主题是“没有人是完美的”，故选A。 E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的ABCDE 中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 I had many experiences studying in groups. But the most unforgettable (难忘的) experience for me was an English singing competition. ___50___ The song our team chose was Try Everything. Although most of the team members quickly learned the melody (旋律), there were still a few students who couldn’t sing it or were too shy to sing it in public. So, we taught those who couldn’t sing and encouraged those who were very shy. ___51___ From this experience, I realized that there are many advantages of studying in groups. ___52___ When we work in teams, we can learn from each other and fill in learning gaps (差距). ___53___. And with each other’s encouragement, we’ll be more likely to keep going. What’s more, when we discuss in groups, we can learn how to communicate with others and achieve the team goals. ___54___. So let’s enjoy group study. A. Everyone has advantages and disadvantages. B. Just as the saying goes, “Alone we can run faster, but together we can go further.” C. Last term, we had to sing an English song in groups in the singing competition. D. Also, it’s easy to give up when studying alone. E. Finally, we sang it very well and got the first prize. 【答案】50. C 51. E 52. A 53. D 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者用自己的经历告诉大家小组学习的好处。 【50题详解】 根据“The song our team chose was Try Everything.”可知此处是介绍作者的英语歌唱比赛，选项C“上学期，在歌唱比赛中，我们必须分组唱一首英文歌。”符合语境，故选C。 【51题详解】 根据“So, we taught those who couldn’t sing and encouraged those who were very shy.”可知此处是介绍作者他们为比赛而付出的努力，选项E“最后，我们唱得很好，获得了一等奖。”符合语境，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“From this experience, I realized that there are many advantages of studying in groups”可知作者意识到分组学习有很多好处。结合“When we work in teams, we can learn from each other and fill in learning gaps (差距).”可知此处是说的是相互学习，取长补短，选项A“每个人都有优点和缺点。”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“And with each other’s encouragement, we’ll be more likely to keep going”可知在彼此的鼓励下，人们才更有可能继续前进。选项D“此外，独自学习时很容易放弃。”符合语境，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“What’s more, when we discuss in groups, we can learn how to communicate with others and achieve the team goals....So let’s enjoy group study.”可知此处介绍的是小组学习的好处，选项B“正如俗话所说，‘一个人可以走得更快，但大家并肩在一起能走更远’ ”符合语境，故选B。 IV. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Kathy: Hi, Molly. Where’s your brother Larry? ____55____ Molly: Hi, Kathy. I’m sorry. Larry can’t join us after all. ____56____ Kathy: I see…I really don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. ____57____ Molly: Oh, I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired. Kathy: Well, maybe. ____58____ Molly: That’s true. He needs time to do homework. Kathy: You know another thing that worries me? ____59____ Molly: Yeah, I know. I think he shouldn’t work on weekends. Kathy: ____60____ He needs to spend time with friends. A. That’s right. B. He’s working late tonight. C. Young people need to sleep. D. I thought he was joining us. E. Larry doesn’t seem to have many friends. F. But Larry shouldn’t work every night. 【答案】55. D 56. B 57. C 58. F 59. E 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是Kathy和Molly谈论有关Larry的两个问题，一是工作问题，二是交友问题。 【55题详解】 根据“Where’s your brother Larry?”和“I’m sorry. Larry can’t join us after all.”可知，此处提及Larry不能参加我们，选项D“我以为他要加入我们。”符合语境，故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“Larry can’t join us after all.”可知，此处提及Larry没能参加的原因，选项B“他今晚工作到很晚。”符合语境，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“I really don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night.”可知，Kathy认为不应该允许16岁的孩子上夜班，选项C“年轻人需要睡眠。”符合语境，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“That’s true. He needs time to do homework.”可知，Molly赞同青少年不该工作太多，因为需要时间做作业，选项F“但是Larry不应该每天晚上都工作。”符合语境，故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“You know another thing that worries me?”和“He needs to spend time with friends.”可知，此处提及另一个担心的问题，与朋友相关，选项E“Larry似乎没有很多朋友。”符合语境，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“I think he shouldn’t work on weekends.”和“He needs to spend time with friends.”可知，此处是赞同对方的意见。选项A“没错。”符合语境，故选A。 V 读写题 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. Crying is usually connected with emotions like anger or sadness. When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ☆When you have feelings that can’t be expressed When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ☆When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them, so crying can be of help. When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. 第一节 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。 61. Crying is a way to express feelings. It makes you stay calm, gives your ______ a good wash, and helps you have a better sleep. Crying is often connected with anger or sadness and you hardly think of ______when you are happy. But you may have such an ______ called “happy crying”. Happy crying happens when some bad feelings are unnoticed to people themselves or not ______ with for a long time, even if something pleasant happens to them. And usually these feelings are not ______ to be expressed. It also happens when happy moments bring strong feelings and you failed to______yourselves. At that moment, the hormones in tears can keep your body and mood balanced. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 62. What can you do when you feel stressed according to the passage? ____________________________________ 63. When does happy crying happen? ____________________________________ 64. How do people feel after they cry? ____________________________________ 【答案】61. ①. eyes ②. crying ③. experience ④. dealt ⑤. allowed ⑥. control 62. I can cry. 63. When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. 64. They feel calm and peaceful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哭泣对身心的好处、哭泣与情绪之间的关联，尤其是“幸福哭泣”现象。 【61题详解】 根据“It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside.”可知，哭泣帮助保持眼睛清洁，相当于从内部清洗眼睛，应填eyes；根据“Crying is usually connected with emotions like anger or sadness.”及“when you are happy, you may not often think of crying.”可知，哭泣和愤怒或悲伤有关，当你高兴时，不会想到哭泣，介词of后跟动名词crying；根据“But have you ever heard of ‘happy crying’? You might have experienced it before.”可知，有可能以前经历过“快乐的哭泣”，应用experience；根据“When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens...the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry.”可知，不被处理的坏情绪会导致快乐的哭泣。deal with“处理”，动词应用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态结构；根据“…the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry…usually these feelings are not allowed to be expressed.”可知，这些坏情绪通常是不被允许表达的，应用allowed和are构成被动语态；根据“Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them…”可知，当一些快乐时刻带来强烈情感时，可能难以控制自己，应用control，to后跟动词原形。故填eyes；crying；experience；dealt；allowed；control。 【62题详解】 根据“Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up.”可知，感到压力时，哭泣是一种很好的方法，可以使你压力减轻。故填I can cry. 【63题详解】 根据“When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens”可知，当你有一些很长时间没有注意到的不好的感觉，并且不允许表达出来时，就会发生高兴的哭泣。故填When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. 【64题详解】 根据“Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful.”可知，哭泣后人们感到平静。故填They feel calm and peaceful. VI阅读填空（本题分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns ____65____ (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities ____66____ small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can ____67____ (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk ____68____ (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on ____69____ (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper ____70____ night. That is really Chinese style. ____71____ most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good ____72____ (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. People ____73____ (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds ____74____ celebrations. Lanterns have become the national ____75____ (proud) in China. 【答案】65. were invented 66. and 67. make 68. are 69. them 70. at 71. The 72. wishes 73. usually 74. of 75. pride 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国灯笼的历史、制作材料、象征意义及在节日中的应用。 【65题详解】 句意：中国最早的纸灯笼是在东汉时期发明的。“The first Chinese paper lanterns”与“invent”是被动关系，且该句是一般过去时，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词填were，invent改为过去分词。故填were invented。 【66题详解】 句意：如今，无论是大城市还是小城镇，在元宵节期间都挂满了红灯笼，这已经成为一种传统。both…and“两者都”，为固定搭配。故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：人们可以把竹子、木头和金属做成灯笼的框架。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填make。 【68题详解】 句意：纸和丝是灯笼罩的主要材料。主语“Paper and silk”是复数，且描述的是一般事实，所以系动词用一般现在时的复数形式“are”。故填are。 【69题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在灯笼上画上美丽的中国画。介词“on”后接人称代词宾格them“它们”，故填them。 【70题详解】 句意：灯光透过米纸在夜晚闪耀。“at night”是固定短语，表示“在夜晚”。故填at。 【71题详解】 句意：最常见的中国灯笼是红色的，圆形的，带有红色或金色的流苏。“most common”是形容词最高级，所以前面加定冠词“the”。故填The。 【72题详解】 句意：它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。“good”是形容词，修饰名词，所以“wish”用名词形式，且表示“多个愿望”，所以用复数“wishes”。故填wishes。 【73题详解】 句意：人们通常为中国新年点亮几盏灯笼，并在元宵节与家人一起欣赏灯笼表演。此处用副词“usually”修饰动词“light”，表示“通常”。故填usually。 【74题详解】 句意：灯笼也用于各种庆祝活动。“all kinds of”是固定短语，表示“各种各样的”，后接名词复数。故填of。 【75题详解】 句意：灯笼已成为中国的民族骄傲。此处用名词“pride”表示“骄傲”，且是抽象名词，不可数。故填pride。 第二节 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 that, play, they, away, useful, over, with , also, speak, west, large It is well-known that China is a ____76____ country. It has special cultures ____77____ a very long history. Chinese food ____78____ an important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat ____79____ meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods is rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in ____80____ countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special traditional cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps ____81____ all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year ____82____ begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a ____83____ language. Chinese writing has developed for ____84____ 4000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and ____85____ a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people ____86____ some other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 【答案】76. large 77. with  78. plays  79. their  80. western  81. away  82. that  83. useful  84. over  85. also  86. speak 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了中国的文化，包括中国的悠久历史、饮食习惯、传统节日、生肖文化以及语言的多样性。 【76题详解】 句意：众所周知，中国是一个大国。空处应填形容词修饰country，结合选词可知，large“大的”符合语境。故填large。 【77题详解】 句意：它拥有悠久历史的独特文化。根据“It has special cultures...a very long history.”可知，中国有悠久历史，应用介词with表示伴随。故填with。 【78题详解】 句意：中国的食物在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role“扮演重要角色”，为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填plays。 【79题详解】 句意：中国人用筷子吃饭。根据“Chinese people eat...meals with chopsticks.”可知，是指中国人的食物，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 【80题详解】 句意：中国的日历与西方国家不同。根据“Chinese calendar is different from the one in...countries.”可知，中西方的日历不同，应用形容词western作定语。故填western。 【81题详解】 句意：例如，在新年前扫地可以扫去旧年的所有坏运气。根据“all the old year’s bad luck.”可知，指的是扫除坏运气，应用短语sweep away。故填away。 【82题详解】 句意：例如，2022年开始的是虎年。此句是定语从句，先行词是物，空处作主语，应用that。故填that。 【83题详解】 句意：中文是一种有用的语言。空处应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 【84题详解】 句意：汉字的发展已有超过4000年的历史。根据“Chinese writing has developed for...4000 years.”可知，汉字的发展已有超过4000年的历史，应用over“超过”。故填over。 【85题详解】 句意：一个汉字代表一个词，也有一个意义。根据“A character stands for a word and...a meaning. ”可知，中文中一个汉字可以代表一个词，也可以表示一个意义，应用副词also“也”。故填also。 【86题详解】 句意：除了普通话，中国人还说一些其他形式的语言，并且有许多种方言。根据“some other forms of the language,”可知，语言是用来说的，应用动词speak，主语是people，动词用原形。故填speak。 三、书面表达 87. 青春期是生命中彰显自我本色的黄金时期，为引导同学们正确认知自我，肯定自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的教师团队以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，对全校学生开展自我介绍大赛，请结合图表内容，请你以该校学生的身份，完成一篇英语短文。 I Find Myself Really Good In some ways 1. My looks Face, eyes, nose—build, height, hair 2. Strong points Be good at—subjects, hobbies, sports 3. Personality Positive (积极的), brave, helpful 具体要求如下：1. 介绍内容要包含表格信息中的3项内容，但不必包含所有细节； 2. 三段式表达，注意段落以及句子之间的衔接。 3. 参考提示内容展开写作，可适当发挥，100词左右；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名等) I Find Myself Really Good __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I Find Myself Really Good I find myself really good in three ways: my looks, my strong points and my personality. First, I am of medium height and have short black hair. My eyes are big and bright. I always keep a smile on my face and look friendly. Second, I am good at many things. My favorite subject is English. I enjoy playing basketball and drawing in my free time. Third, I am positive and helpful. I help my classmates with their studies. When facing difficulties, I am brave enough to try again. I am proud of myself and I will keep improving to be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（自我介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：外貌、强项（学科/爱好/运动）、性格品质 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需包含表格中的三项内容，三段式结构，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述三个方面的优势 主体段：分三点分别介绍外貌、强项和性格 结尾段：总结自豪之情并表达改进决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌 身高描述：of medium height/average height等 发型描述：short black hair/black hair等 五官描述：eyes are big and bright/big eyes等 神态描述：keep a smile on my face and look friendly/smile often等 要点二：强项 学科优势：favorite subject is English/I often get good grades/good at English等 运动爱好：enjoy playing basketball/love sports等 艺术爱好：enjoy...and drawing/like drawing等 益处说明：keep me healthy and help me relax/make me strong and happy等 要点三：性格品质 性格描述：positive and helpful/optimistic and kind等 帮助他人：help my classmates with their studies/help others with study等 面对困难：brave enough to try again/never give up/face difficulties bravely等 要点四：结尾总结 自豪表达：proud of myself/happy with myself等 改进决心：keep improving to be a better person/will do better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $