Unit 6 Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(8分) (1)A greedy (贪婪的) man is never content.He wants to have more of something such as food or money. (2)We estimated (估计) that it would cost about $5,000 to repair the old temple. (3)I would appreciate (感激) it very much if you could give me some advice on how to improve my spoken English. (4)The mayor is confident that the war against crime(犯罪活动) will be won. (5)A new factory is situated in the suburb(郊区), about a mile from the town. (6)About sixty-seven percent of urban (城市的) residents use the Internet. (7)Every two months she throws garbage (垃圾) like old shoes and clothes into the dustbin. (8)As is known to all, an animal's sense of smell is still crucial (至关重要的) to its survival. (二)单句语法填空(10分) (9)She is an authority on criminal (crime) law. (10)As we all know, anyone who commits (commit) a crime should be punished by law. (11)Access to the club is restricted (restrict) to members only. (12)It is necessary for us to show our appreciation (appreciate) to the selfless and devoted rescuers. (13)There is no doubt that it is humans that destroy the habitats of the wild animals. (三)选词填空(12分) take place, figure out, fit in with, at speeds of, have no choice but, take over (14)As long as you fit_in_with the new surroundings, you'll learn something new. (15)This flight is now heading for Paris at_speeds_of 1,000 kilometres an hour. (16)Great changes have_taken_place in China in the last few years. (17)It is raining now.We have_no_choice_but to stay at home. (18)She has been appointed to take_over his work. (19)With the Chinese translation and vivid pictures, we could figure_out the word's meaning with ease. (四)完成句子(8分) (20)No_matter_how_hard_it_is to achieve the dream, I will never give up. 不论实现这个梦想多么困难，我永远都不会放弃。 (21)To be honest, it_is_human_beings_that/who_should_be_responsible_for_global_warming. 坦白地说，是人类应该为全球变暖负责。 (22)Once_appreciated_by_parents,_children will become proud of themselves and more confident. 一旦被父母赏识，孩子们就会对自己感到骄傲并变得更自信。 (23)Only_after_a_year_did_my_parents_adapt_to the urban life. 一年之后，我父母才适应了城市生活。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 Landscape architect Kotchakorn Voraakhom has designed a new green roof on the Rangsit Campus of Thammasat University, about 25 miles north of central Bangkok, Thailand. Her imaginative work challenges the common thinking that urbanization has a negative impact on the planet, whether flooding, excess (过度的) energy use, disrupted (扰乱) biodiversity or the heat island effect. The 236,806-square-foot structure, which opened in December 2019, includes a flood water management system and Asia's largest rooftop organic farm. It combines modern landscape architecture with traditional agricultural knowledge, creating a green and friendly environment. The green roof, containing an H-shaped landscape, looks like a futuristic hill with a brick building beneath it. The hill features a complex pattern of zigzagging terraces (之字形梯田) of planted beds, leading all the way down to the bottom. When rainwater hits the roof, it flows down the zigzags while being absorbed by the soil in the beds. The excess water is directed into four storage ponds — with a capacity of up to 3 million gallons. The process slows down the flow speed of rainwater runoff compared to a normal concrete rooftop. This keeps the area from flooding during heavy rains. The roof's terraces are filled with organically grown crops, including a drought tolerant variety of rice, many local vegetables and herbs.The farm can supply the canteens on campus with a large amount of rice, herbs and vegetables a year. The food waste is composted (把……制成堆肥) to fertilize the farm, and water from the storage ponds is used to water plants, creating an entirely localized and circular system. The farm serves as an outdoor classroom and a source of local jobs, too. Farmers offer workshops on sustainable agriculture and nutrition as part of the university's sustainability curriculum. “Students and community members are invited to participate in seasonal seeding, harvesting, and so on，” says Voraakhom. “The urban farm is training a new generation of organic farmers with real-world skills. It also promotes a sense of community.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了景观设计师Kotchakorn Voraakhom设计了一个新的绿色屋顶，它将现代景观建筑与传统农业相结合，创造了一个绿色友好的环境。 1．What can we say about Voraakhom's work? A．It's short-lived.　　 B．It's creative. C．It's demanding. 　 D．It's time-consuming. 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第一段中“Her imaginative work ... the heat island effect.”可知，Voraakhom的作品富有想象力、很具创意。故选B。 2．Why is the rooftop designed to be zigzag? A．To store more water. B．To plant diverse vegetables. C．To slow the speed of water flow. D．To make it look more attractive than other buildings. 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段中“The hill features ... a normal concrete rooftop.”可知，屋顶设计成之字形是为了减慢水流的速度。故选C。 3．What can be inferred about the farm from paragraph 4? A．It uses food as fertilizer. B．It benefits the environment. C．It improves students' lifestyle. D．It produces vegetables and fruits. 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第四段中“The food waste ...and circular system.”可知，食物垃圾可用来堆肥，储存池中的水可用来浇灌植物，无污染无浪费，此农场有益于环境。故选B。 4．What does the author want to show by mentioning the outdoor classroom? A．Students can learn hands-on knowledge on the farm. B．Farmers working on the farm can become professors. C．The farm prevents government from offering people jobs. D．The farm harms the relationship between university and community. 解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段中“Farmers offer workshops ...says Voraakhom.”可知，通过农民举办的可持续农业和营养讲习班，学生会被邀请参加季节性播种、收割等活动，可得知作者提到户外教室，是为了表明学生可以在农场学习实践知识。故选A。 (二)完形填空 Joriden's love for migrating raptors(猛禽) started when he saw a group of strangers scanning the sky with telescopes on top of a hill in his village.His __5__ drove him to find out what they were doing.To his joy, the strangers __6__ him to take a look.With just one quick look, Joriden was __7__.“The sight is very __8__，” said Joriden.“They take away my stress.I __9__ watching these mighty birds.” Joriden used to hunt birds for fun or food.But the__10__ with the birdwatchers shifted his mind.Now, not only did he __11__ his fellow youths or even older folk to __12__ birds they've caught, but he also __13__ the community members to stop cutting trees in the mountains to __14__ the roosts(栖息地) of the migratory birds. Raptors are__15__ indicators of the health of the environment.They sit on top of the food chain，thus their health depends on the health of the whole ecosystem they live in.Declines in their population can indicate a __16__ in the specific ecosystem that raptor species depend upon or visit.Raptors, which are natural predators (食肉动物), are also __17__ to human food security and livelihoods.If their population __18__， the population of harmful insects and animals along their migrating path will increase，__19__ agricultural productivity. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是Joriden保护猛禽的故事。 5．A.joy　　　　　　　　 B．curiosity C．experience 　 D．confidence 解析：选B　他看到一群陌生人在他村子的山顶上用望远镜扫视天空，所以出于好奇心，他去了解他们在做什么。 6．A.reminded 　 B．urged C．allowed 　 D．convinced 解析：选C　由后文的“With just one quick look”可知，那些陌生人允许他看一眼。 7．A.attracted 　 B．controlled C．rewarded 　 D．accepted 解析：选A　由后文的“They take away my stress”可知，Joriden觉得鸟儿带走了他的压力，所以此处指他被这些猛禽吸引住了。 8．A.regular 　 B．strange C．famous 　 D．impressive 解析：选D　由上文的“With just one quick look，Joriden was ________”可知，那一幕景象是令人印象深刻的。 9．A.imagined 　 B．avoided C．enjoyed 　 D．risked 解析：选C　由上文的“They take away my stress”可知，他觉得那些猛禽带走了他的压力，所以喜欢看这些强大的鸟类。 10．A.encounter 　 B．discussion C．adventure 　 D．training 解析：选A　根据第一段的内容可知，他和观鸟者的邂逅改变了他的想法。 11．A.wait for 　 B．send for C．rely on 　 D．appeal to 解析：选D　由后文的“his fellow youths or even older folk to ________ birds they've caught”可知，他呼吁年轻人和老年人释放捕获的鸟类。 12．A.sell 　 B．raise C．scare 　 D．release 解析：选D　由后文的“birds they've caught”可知，他在此处表示呼吁人们释放捕获的鸟类。 13．A.warned 　 B．persuaded C．forced 　 D．expected 解析：选B　由后文的“the community members to stop cutting trees in the mountains”可知，他是在说服社区成员停止砍伐山上的树木。 14．A.protect 　 B．locate C．clear 　 D．hide 解析：选A　由前面的“to stop cutting trees in the mountains”和后面的“the roosts (栖息地) of the migratory birds”可知，停止砍伐山上的树木是为了保护候鸟的栖息地。 15．A.natural 　 B．steady C．subjective 　 D．faulty 解析：选A　由后文的“indicators of the health of the environment”可知，猛禽是环境健康的天然指示器。 16．A.possibility 　 B．problem C．secret 　 D．pattern 解析：选B　由上文的“Declines in their population”可知，它们数量的下降可能表明肉食鸟类物种依赖的某个生态系统出现了问题。 17．A.familiar 　 B．accessible C．obvious 　 D．beneficial 解析：选D　由后文的“If their population ________， the population of harmful insects and animals along their migrating path will increase，________ agricultural productivity”可知，猛禽对人类的粮食安全和生计是有益的。 18．A.doubles 　 B．decreases C．varies 　 D．ages 解析：选B　由后文的“the population of harmful insects and animals along their migrating path will increase”可知，猛禽可以吃害虫，所以如果它们的数量减少，那么害虫的数量就会增加。 19．A.boosting 　 B．maintaining C．affecting 　 D．measuring 解析：选C　由上文的“the population of harmful insects and animals along their migrating path will increase”可知，如果猛禽的数量减少，迁徙途中的害虫和动物的数量就会增加，影响农业生产力。 (三)语法填空(15分) Zeb Hogan, a research biologist, has been documenting large freshwater fishes for almost two decades.His search for big fish, described __20__ the Megafishes Project, began in 2005 after learning fishermen in northern Thailand pulled a big catfish out of the Mekong River.And __21__ (weigh) 646 pounds, it interested Hogan.However, he couldn't find any scientifically documented freshwater fish larger than the one that had been the __22__ (inspire) for his search until last week, when his research team got a call from Moul Thun.__23__ fisherman said he'd accidentally caught a freshwater stingray (魟鱼) “much bigger” than any __24__ (find) previously. After arriving there, the team determined that Thun's fish was the same ray species known to occur in the Mekong.But they __25__ (shock) to see her weight：At 661 pounds, she set a new world record. Hogan said the original aim of the Megafishes Project was to find, study, and protect the __26__ (large) freshwater fish in the world.The challenge, as he soon learned, was that many of these fish are hard to find — they live in remote, __27__ (accessible) places and are shrinking in number.As Hogan's work progressed, __28__ (it) focus increasingly turned to conservation.According to Hogan, __29__ finding the biggest fish is important, looking for ways to protect these extraordinary animals from extinction is more important. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湄公河渔民发现世界上最大的淡水鱼以及Zeb Hogan在寻找、研究和保护大型淡水鱼方面所作的努力。 20．as　考查介词。此处表示“作为，当作”，故填as。 describe sth.as sth.“把……称作……”。 21．weighing　考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作状语，weigh “有……重” 与其逻辑主语it之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填weighing。 22．inspiration　考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的for可知，空处应用名词，故填 inspiration。inspiration“启发灵感的人(或事物)，使人产生动机的人(或事物)”。 23．The　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，这里说的渔民正是前面提到的Moul Thun，故填定冠词The。注意：空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 24．found　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，从句已有谓语，此处应用非谓语动词，find与被修饰词之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填found。 25．were shocked　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；they 与shock之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填were shocked。 26．largest　考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的the可知，此处表示“世界上最大的”，应用形容词最高级，故填largest。 27．inaccessible　考查语境辨义。句意：他很快就发现，挑战在于很多这种鱼都很难被找到——它们生活在偏远、难以到达的地方，而且数量正在减少。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语，且表示“难以到达的”，故填 inaccessible。 28．its　考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示工作的重点越来越转向对这些淡水鱼的保护。空处修饰名词focus，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 29．while/though/although　考查连词。句意：在Hogan看来，尽管找到最大的鱼很重要，但是寻找保护这些珍稀动物免于灭绝的方法更为重要。根据语境可知，此处表示让步关系，故填引导让步状语从句的while/though/although。 (四)主题微写作(15分) 假如你被选为你所在城市的“动物代言人”，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，呼吁人们保护野生动物。内容包括： 1．野生动物的现状堪忧； 2．如何保护野生动物； 3．号召人们增强保护动物的意识。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出； 2．使用本课的词汇和表达。 Dear fellow citizens， I'm honored to be the “Animal Spokesperson” of our city.　 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 参考范文： Dear fellow citizens， I'm honored to be the “Animal Spokesperson” of our city. Currently, wildlife is in a worrying situation. Their habitats are being destroyed, and many species are on the edge of extinction. To save them, we should restrict hunting and protect their habitats. Also, educating the public is crucial. No matter how small our actions seem, they can make a difference. Only by raising awareness can we make people truly committed to wildlife protection. We should live in harmony with animal friends and not disturb them. Let's take action now! Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $