Unit 4 Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)One day, a fire outbreak (爆发) happened in the mountain forest. (2)We will tackle (处理) this difficult problem after discussion. (3)Scientists continue to push back the boundaries (边界) of knowledge. (4)We do not want to see a repetition of last year's tragic (不幸的) events. (5)It is vital (极其重要的) to keep calm in the face of emergency. (二)单句语法填空(10分) (6)Linda showed her devotion (devote) by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. (7)One of his assistants (assist) came out and told me Professor Green was busy doing an experiment. (8)Those who suffered from headaches will find they can get relieved (relieve) from this medicine. (9)But what is vitally (vital) important is that the money is spent well and honestly. (10)Our first task was to_create (create) a new administrative system. (三)选词填空(16分) regardless of, take any chances, step into one's shoes，caught up in, involved in, be vital for，put ...at risk, give up on (11)The river ran so fast that we couldn't take_any_chances to cross it. (12)Three teams are involved_in the chase for the championship. (13)It is known that technology is_vital_for agricultural development. (14)No matter how hard I tried to push you away, you never gave_up_on me. (15)She avoided getting caught_up_in competition with other families because she wanted to live a peaceful life. (16)Our club is open to everyone regardless_of age, sex or educational background. (17)My father runs a factory, and when I grow up, he wants me to step_into_his_shoes. (18)Their lack of training could put members of the public at_risk. (四)完成句子(12分) (19)It_is/has_been_3_years_since I published my first book. 自从我出版第一本书以来已经三年了。 (20)We're too busy to take a long holiday this year, not_to_mention_a_trip. 今年我们太忙了，不能休长假，更不用说去旅游了。 (21)In time you will find_yourself_growing_into a well-rounded individual. 你迟早会发现自己渐渐成长为一个全面发展的人。 (22)He devoted_all_his_spare_time_to_helping his students with their English. 他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学习英语。 (23)What_we_do_know is that it began in England in the 1890s. 我们真正知道的是它于19世纪90年代开始于英格兰。 (24)They did_everything_they_could_to_help the people in the disaster area. 他们尽其所能去帮助灾区的人们。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 The Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, houses a treasure trove (宝库) of jade, lacquerware and numerous artifacts, but what has impressed Emma Chen, a volunteer coming from the United States, the most is its black pottery collection, which shows unique symbols that some scholars think are inscriptions (碑文) from another era. Her passion for Chinese history happened before she was majoring in Oriental studies. She learned Chinese during her college days in the US, and the interest ultimately drove her across the Pacific Ocean. Coming to China in early 2015 after graduating, she became a member of the museum's volunteer team in 2022. Chen said her frequent visits to the museum led to them making an offer. However, being a bilingual (用两种语言的) volunteer guide is not without its share of challenges. Chen has read numerous books on Chinese history and visited many museums in China to overcome problems. For Chen, Liangzhu Museum has become “a big family” that gives her a sense of belonging. “What fascinates me even more is that the_museum_itself_is_inclusive，” she said. “It opens its arms, welcoming everyone who comes here, regardless of their background. I hope everyone can walk into museums and get a glimpse of the rich and profound history behind the cultural relics.” Chen has visited many museums in China, such as the Yinxu Museum in Henan Province and the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province. But in her eyes, Liangzhu Museum is a valuable treasure that cannot be replaced because she believes every word that is written on a wall in the hall of the museum, that “Liangzhu is the most concrete proof of more than 5,000 years of Chinese civilization”. In 2019, the Liangzhu Ruins were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国志愿者Emma Chen因对中国历史的热爱而来到中国，并成为良渚博物馆的双语志愿者导游，她相信该博物馆是中华五千多年文明的实证，是不可替代的珍贵宝藏。 1．What possibly contributes to Emma Chen's work as a volunteer? A．Diligence and enthusiasm. B．Passion and independence. C．Interest and generosity. D．Ambition and intelligence. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Her passion for ...the Pacific Ocean.”可知，Emma Chen热爱中国历史，这份热爱让她跨越太平洋来到中国。再根据第二段中“However, being a ...to overcome problems.”可知，勤奋和热爱使Emma成为一名志愿者。故选A。 2．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 actually mean? A．The museum includes varieties of collections. B．The museum welcomes people from all walks of life. C．People can get a glimpse of the rich and profound history of the museum. D．The museum opens its arms to people free of charge. 解析：选B　句意猜测题。根据画线句子后的内容“It opens its arms, welcoming everyone who comes here, regardless of their background.”可知，画线部分表示“博物馆具有包容性”，即“欢迎各行各业的人”。故选B。 3．Why does Emma Chen regard Liangzhu Museum as a precious treasure? A．The museum houses a treasure trove of jade, lacquerware and numerous artifacts. B．The black pottery collection leaves a deep impression on her. C．The Liangzhu Museum can best show Chinese civilization. D．The Liangzhu Ruins were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But in her ...‘Liangzhu is the most concrete proof of more than 5,000 years of Chinese civilization’．”可知，Emma Chen这样认为是因为良渚博物馆能最好地展示中国文明。故选C。 4．What's the author's purpose of writing the passage? A．To promote the Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou. B．To compare different kinds of museums in China. C．To introduce an American volunteer for a China's museum. D．To praise an American volunteer's determination. 解析：选C　写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章围绕来自美国的志愿者Emma Chen展开，讲述了她对中国历史的热情驱使她来到中国，并成为良渚博物馆的双语志愿者导游的经历。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一位为中国博物馆服务的美国志愿者。故选C。 (二)完形填空 When I was a child, I saw tragic scenes of the Ethiopia famine on television.Ever since then，I knew I needed to __5__， to give something of myself, and to be a citizen of the __6__.I realized I wanted to __7__ MSF (无国界医生组织) when I first read about the organization in a book.I studied __8__ and worked in clinical areas before finally joining MSF. On my first__9__ to Somalia, it didn't take me long to realize this experience would be truly __10__.It was a war-torn country where people suffer lawlessness and __11__.I was not used to being around citizens with guns, to work in the __12__ of a government, of laws, or hospitals.Yet, Somalia is a beautiful country：people are fascinating, and their resilience (韧性) and endurance were forever a __13__ factor for myself and my MSF team.We practiced “bush medicines”， which provided the best possible __14__ for patients with the least possible resources.I think we performed miracles, or certainly __15__ a few.We were doing surgeries inside a tent without necessary equipment, and yet, despite the __16__ resources, we still managed to save lives. I find it very hard to see children dying from totally preventable diseases.I believe everyone has a right to __17__.And I believe a person's dignity is vital.That's what keeps me __18__： the people MSF helps, the people we work with, and the work we do to try to __19__ the suffering in the world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者加入无国界医生组织去索马里执行任务时的经历和自己的感受。 5．A.donate B．assist C．explore D．research 解析：选B　根据上文“I saw tragic scenes of the Ethiopia famine on television”和下文“to give something of myself”可知，此处作者表示需要帮助别人。 6．A.city B．country C．world D．community 解析：选C　根据“before finally joining MSF”可知，作者加入无国界医生组织，把自己看作世界公民。 7．A.work with B．turn to C．learn from D．rely on 解析：选A　根据“before finally joining MSF”可知，作者意识到自己想和这个组织一起工作。 8．A.nursing B．teaching C．engineering D．painting 解析：选A　根据“worked in clinical areas”可知，作者学习的是护理专业。 9．A.trip B．mission C．attempt D．transfer 解析：选B　根据语境可知，这是作者第一次在索马里执行任务。 10．A.disappointing B．frightening C．annoying D．challenging 解析：选D　根据下文“It was a war-torn country where people suffer lawlessness and ______.”可知，作者执行的任务具有挑战性。 11．A.disorder B．inequality C．disability D．poverty 解析：选A　根据“I was not used to being around citizens with guns”可知，这个国家混乱不堪。 12．A.name B．face C．charge D．absence 解析：选D　根据“It was a war-torn country”可知，索马里这个地方没有稳定的政府机构。 13．A.creative B．motivating C．professional D．possible 解析：选B　根据“Yet，Somalia is a beautiful country：people are fascinating，and their resilience(韧性) and endurance”可知，索马里人民的韧性和耐力激励着作者和其他医疗队成员。 14．A.drugs B．supplies C．treatment D．equipment 解析：选C　根据“We practiced ‘bush medicines’”可知，作者他们用最少的资源为病人提供尽可能好的治疗。 15．A.missed B．desired C．awaited D．witnessed 解析：选D　根据“We were doing surgeries inside a tent without necessary equipment ...still managed to save lives”可知，作者他们见证了奇迹。 16．A.reusable B．accessible C．unique D．limited 解析：选D　根据上文“with the least possible resources”可知，此处表示资源有限。 17．A.healthcare B．education C．vote D．peace 解析：选A　根据上文“I find it very hard to see children dying from totally preventable diseases.”可知，看到遭受苦难的这些人，作者认为每个人都有享受医疗保健的权利。 18．A.thinking B．studying C．going D．understanding 解析：选C　根据“And I believe a person's dignity is vital.”可知，作者认为人们的尊严是作者前进的动力。 19．A.stand B．relieve C．transform D．resist 解析：选B　stand“忍受”；relieve“减缓，减轻”；transform“转换”；resist“抵制，抵抗”。根据“the suffering in the world”可知，此处表示减轻世界上的痛苦。 (三)语法填空(15分) When I finished medical school, I decided I was going to become __20__ emergency doctor because they have to work with all kinds of people.I did my residency (住院医师实习) in Flushing, Queens.At the end of my residency, I applied __21__ a fellowship in International Emergency Medicine at Columbia, __22__ I am now, and part of that process involved spending around half of the two-year fellowship abroad. I did epidemiology (流行病学) in Burundi, Rwanda, and the Congo.That was the first time I'd worked in Africa and it really __23__ (strike) me.I worked alongside Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), also __24__ (know) as Doctors Without Borders, on a couple of projects and loved what they were doing.I support their impartiality (公正)．I really appreciate that. __25__ (final) I applied to MSF and I __26__ (work) on six different missions with them since 2014. I was in Guinea a few __27__ (time) during the Ebola outbreaks in 2014 and 2015.I worked in Chad as an epidemiologist for hepatitis E．I worked in Burundi, East Africa, in 2016.I was there just over three months, __28__ (train) local doctors to treat wounds and injuries：How do you decide the degree of wounds or injuries of a patient? How do you focus your resources on saving the most lives in the __29__ (short) period of time? At the end of the three months, it was pretty cool seeing how much people had learned. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从医学院毕业后，作为国际急诊医生在世界各地的从医经历。 20．an　考查冠词。此处泛指“一名急诊医生”，应用不定冠词，且emergency的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。 21．for　考查介词。固定搭配apply for“申请”，符合句意，故填for。 22．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是International Emergency Medicine at Columbia，指地点，在从句中充当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，故填where。 23．struck　考查时态。根据语境以及and前句子谓语动词可知，此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填struck。 24．known　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和语境可知，此空用非谓语作空前名词MSF的定语，结合固定搭配be known as“被称为”，所以此空用过去分词known，故填known。 25．Finally　考查副词。此空位于句首，修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词，故填Finally。 26．have worked　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此空是and后并列句的谓语，since“自从……以来”，since 2014表示“从2014年到现在”，强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，所以此空用现在完成时，结合主语I，故填have worked。 27．times　考查名词复数。此处名词time表示“次数”，且前有a few，表示“一些”，所以用time的复数形式，故填times。 28．training　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语was，此空应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语I和train之间是主动关系，所以用train的现在分词，故填training。 29．shortest　考查形容词最高级。根据空前的最高级the most以及句意，且空前有定冠词the可知，此空用形容词short的最高级，作 period的定语，故填shortest。 (四)主题微写作(15分) 假设你是Volunteering in the Bush(《丛林志愿者》)的作者，你支教结束回国后应邀到一家志愿者俱乐部给新加入的志愿者们做一次演讲，内容如下： 1．简单回顾日记中令人印象深刻的事情； 2．评价此次支教的意义和对自己的影响； 3．鼓励更多人参与到支教这项事业中。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出； 2．使用本课的词汇和表达。 Dear fellow volunteers， ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 参考范文： Dear fellow volunteers， I'm glad to share my volunteering story. In the bush, I saw many terrible situations and some unexpected things happened to us.What delighted us was that a sick child made a full recovery with our help. This experience has deeply affected me. It taught me to be selfless and devote myself to helping others. I encourage all of you to be involved in volunteer teaching. It doesn't matter how small your help is as long as it can relieve others' suffering and help them out. Let's make a difference together! Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $