Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（外研版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语语法核心知识点“过去进行时的被动语态”，通过语境体悟（旧市场重建短文实例）导入，经语法入门明确定义，再到学案系统梳理构成（肯定、否定、疑问句）、用法（强调过去某时正在进行的被动动作）及与一般过去时被动语态的对比，辅以对点练和应用中融通练习，构建“感知-理解-应用”的学习支架。 该资料特色在于语境化设计与多元训练结合，以旧市场重建短文和深圳发展听力材料提升语言能力，通过过程与结果的对比辨析培养思维品质，分层练习（句型转换、完成句子）和词汇拓展（如emphasise, in favour of）支持学习能力。课中辅助教师引导学生构建语法体系，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化语言应用。

Section Ⅲ　Using language 语法项目——过去进行时的被动语态 语境中体悟 Walking home two weeks ago, I saw that reconstruction work was being done on the old market, which had been deserted for several years. The old gate was being torn down. The wooden stands were being removed. Rubbish was being cleared away from the floor.By last weekend, the demolition work had not been finished. We are all waiting for what will be built. It's said to be a new shopping mall. [语法入门] 上面短文中的黑体部分使用的是过去进行时的被动语态，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的被动动作。 学案中理清 一、过去进行时的被动语态的构成 1．肯定结构：主语＋was/were＋being＋done。 2．否定结构：主语＋was/were＋not＋being＋done。 3．疑问句结构： ①Another bridge was being built over the Yangtze River then. 那时长江上正在建造另一座桥。 ②Was a new library being put up in their school just then? 他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？ ③What was being done to the machine then? 当时是怎么处理这台机器的呢？ 二、过去进行时的被动语态的用法 1．表示过去某个时间点正在进行或者发生的被动动作。 Trees were being planted by them at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他们正在植树。 2．过去进行时的被动语态强调的是在过去的某个时间点正在进行的被动动作，而一般过去时的被动语态表示的是某个被动的动作已经发生了。 ①The research was being done when the professor went into the lab last night. 昨晚教授进实验室的时候里面正在做实验。 ②The research was done last night. 实验昨晚做的。 3．使用过去进行时的被动语态时，一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用。如果连用时需要用完成时的被动语态。 ①The watch was being repaired twice.(误) The watch has been repaired twice.(正) ②The house over there was being built for two months.(误) The house over there has been built for two months.(正) [对点练] (1)句型转换 ①The boy's father was scolding him when his mother came back. →The_boy_was_being_scolded_by_his_father when his mother came back.(改为被动语态) ②His car was being repaired when I came in. →His_car_was_not_being_repaired when I came in.(改为否定句) ③The man was being questioned by the policeman at that time. →Who_was_being_questioned_by_the_policeman_at_that_time? (对The man进行提问) (2)完成句子 ④The_bridge_was_being_built_this_time_last_month.Now we can cross it. 上个月的这个时候，这座桥还在建设中。现在我们可以从它上面通行了。 ⑤She told me that I would have to go instead of her if she was_being_held_back_by_ something. 她告诉我如果她被什么事情耽搁了，那么我就得替她去了。 ⑥My_house_was_being_decorated when you visited Shanghai last time, so I didn't invite you to my home. 你上次来上海的时候，我的房子正在装修，所以没有邀请你去我家。 应用中融通 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．When we came into the factory, we saw our water pump was_being_repaired_by_an_old_ worker. 进入工厂时，我们看到我们的水泵正在由一个老工人修理。 2．The exterior walls of the cafeteria were_being_painted_by_the_workers when we walked by. 我们路过时，工人们正在粉刷自助餐厅的外墙。 3．Because the_road_was_being_enlarged,_barriers were put up to prevent people from driving in that area. 因为正在拓宽道路而架起了栅栏，不让人们开车去那里。 4．When the_film_was_being_shot on location, so many people stopped to watch that traffic was cut off. 当这部电影在实地拍摄时，许多人驻足观看，结果导致交通中断。 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 I heard that the school I once ①studied (study) in would be reconstructed, so I hurried there to look back on my old days when I ②was_taught (teach) to be independent.When I got there，the gate of the school ③was_being_pulled (pull) down.The big tree in the garden ④was_being_cut (cut) down by some workers, under which I often played games with my friends.The teaching building which ⑤was_being_destroyed (destroy) by forklifts (铲车) was not the one where I used to study.Bricks ⑥were_being_cleaned (clean) up and garbage ⑦was_being_carried (carry) away by trucks.I met my old English teacher, who ⑧was_packing (pack) his things.He said a new modern school ⑨would_be_built (build) in three years.Seeing what ⑩was_going (go) on, I couldn't contain myself, a sense of sadness sweeping over me. 教材听力“再利用” 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．have a better understanding of　 对……有更好的理解 2．a series of 一系列的 3．undergo rapid development 经历快速发展 4．the pace of growth 增长速度 5．bring_up 教育；抚养；培养 6．make_a_living 谋生 7．on_the_move 换地方 8．be_full_of 充满 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1．How long has the interviewee lived in Shenzhen? A．More than twenty years. B．More than thirty years. C．More than forty years. 2．What's Shenzhen like now? A．A small town. B．A tourist city. C．An international city. 3．What's the interviewee's attitude towards Shenzhen? A．Proud.　 B．Critical.　C．Worried. 答案：1～3　CCA 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1．What's_your_impression_of Shenzhen's rapid development since reform and opening up? 2．It has developed into an international city with_modern_skyscrapers_all_around and a population of over 12 million people. 3．Compared_with_the_past,_life is busier, and everything is changing all the time. 4．Although_the_pace_is_faster,_life is easier, and it's certainly interesting! 5．I think Shenzhen is a place where_young_people_can_realise_their_dreams. 四、主题表达训练 使用以下用于前后对比的表达向全班同学介绍一下你家乡的变化。 At that time, ...was ...；Now ... Compared with the past, ... In the past, ...; But now, ... Although ..., ... I'm glad to talk about the great changes in my hometown.At that time, it was a small village with low houses and muddy paths. People lived a simple life mainly by farming. Now, it has grown into a lively town. Modern buildings line the wide streets, and cars run busily day and night.Compared with the past, life is getting much better. In the past, life was comparatively simple and boring. But now, a big park, a new cinema, and so on bring us lots of fun.Although life gets busier, we benefit from more convenience and enjoy ourselves. I love my new hometown! 听力素材“多积累” 1．new frontier　　　　　　　 新领域 2．endless possibilities 无限的可能性 3．advanced science 尖端科学 4．have more functions 有更多功能 5．technological innovation 科技创新 6．explore the science world 探索科学世界 7．wait to be found 等待被发现 8．make a contribution to 对……做出贡献 9．become more convenient and colorful 变得更便捷、更多彩 10．With the rapid development of science and technology, a variety of high-tech products have spilled over into each field in living. 随着科学技术的迅速发展，各种各样的高科技产品已经渗透到生活中的各个领域。 11．I think it is a good chance for you to see what life is like in the countryside in China. 我认为这是一个好机会，可以让你看看中国农村的生活是什么样的。 12．The past decade has witnessed great changes in the tourism industry in China. 过去十年见证了中国旅游业发生的巨大变化。 1．Which sentence emphasises process and which emphasises result? 哪一个句子强调过程，哪一个强调结果？ ★emphasise v．强调；重视；着重；使突出；使明显 |用|法|感|知| ·(“倡议”类写作佳句)We cannot emphasise the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。 ·It is high time that we placed great emphasis on food safety. 现在是我们高度重视食品安全的时候了。 [归纳点拨] (1)emphasise the importance of 强调……的重要性 (2)emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性 put/lay/place emphasis on sth. 强调/重视某事 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①She emphasises (emphasise) that her novels are not written for children. ②They place special emphasis on the importance of punctuality. ③His speech emphasised_the_importance_of_honesty as a virtue. 他的发言强调了诚实这种美德的重要性。 2．...some were in favour of the new shopping mall, and some were against it. ……一些人支持新建购物中心，一些人则反对这么做。 ★in favour of支持；赞成 |用|法|感|知| ·(深刻说理句)Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready. 机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。 ·(“求助”类写作佳句)Facing a tough problem of how to make a film review, I'm writing to ask you a favour. 面对如何写影评这一棘手问题，我写信想请你帮下忙。 ·(主旨升华句)It is also meaningful to make use of what I have learned to do others a favour. 利用我学的东西帮助他人也是很有意义的。 [归纳点拨] (1)be in favour of＝be for　 赞成，支持 do sb. a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙 ask sb. a favour 请某人帮忙 in sb.'s favour 对某人有利 (2)favourable adj. 有利的；赞成的；优惠的 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hong's favour. ②Favourable (favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development. ③Could_you_do_me_a_favour and ferry me across the river? 你能帮我个忙，用船把我送过河吗？ ④We_are_all_in_favour_of_this_kind_of_races, and hope that our school can often hold this kind of activities. 我们都支持这种赛跑活动，并希望我们学校可以经常举办这类活动。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $