Unit1知识点Understanding ideas练习2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

七年级英语下册Unit1知识点-Understanding ideas练习 小试牛刀 A. 图片的文章中找出下列动词的过去式，并写出原形 过去式（从文中找） 动词原形 put __________ kept __________ was __________ were __________ swept __________ sat __________ joined __________ forgot __________ touched __________ B. 用括号内动词的正确过去式填空（根据文章内容） 1. I __________ (put down) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I __________ (keep) going over the exciting story in my mind. 2. Charlie’s home __________ (be) a small house at the side of a big town. 3. The freezing wind __________ (sweep) across the floor all night long. 4. Charlie __________ (sit) with his grandparents in bed and __________ (listen) to their stories. 5. Charlie’s parents often __________ (join in). 6. The whole family __________ (forget) about their hungry and poor life. 7. This __________ (touch) me greatly. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. 文章中的 “kept going over” 里的 “kept” 是哪个动词的过去式？ A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. keeps 2. “The family never had enough food.” 这句话中的 “had” 是： A. 现在式 B. 过去式 C. 将来式 D. 进行式 3. 下列哪个动词的过去式是不规则变化？ A. touched B. joined C. swept D. listened 4. 文章中使用了一般过去时，主要是因为： A. 描述经常发生的动作 B. 描述正在进行的动作 C. 描述过去发生的动作或状态 D. 描述将来的计划 5. 下列句子中，一般过去时的否定形式正确的是： A. The family didn’t had enough food. B. The family didn’t have enough food. C. The family doesn’t have enough food. D. The family wasn’t have enough food. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据中文提示和文章内容，用一般过去时的正确形式完成句子。 1. 查理的家庭非常贫穷。 Charlie’s family __________ very poor. 2. 他们晚餐总是吃稀的卷心菜汤。 They always __________ watery cabbage soup for dinner. 3. 每天晚上，房间变成了一个快乐的地方。 Every night, the room __________ a happy place. 4. 这个故事深深地打动了我。 This story __________ me greatly. 5. 查理没有忘记他的家人。 Charlie __________ __________ his family. C. 拓展思考（★★★） 请根据要求完成以下任务。 Part 1（动词过去式） 写出五个你从这篇文章中学到的不规则动词的过去式，并各造一个句子（不能重复文章原句）。 1. 动词__________，句子：________________________________________ 2. 动词__________，句子：________________________________________ 3. 动词__________，句子：________________________________________ 4. 动词__________，句子：________________________________________ 5. 动词__________，句子：________________________________________ Part 2（一般过去时叙述） 写一段关于你读过的一本书或一个故事的简短书评（3-4句话），使用至少4个一般过去时的动词。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 过去式 动词原形 put put kept keep was be were be swept sweep sat sit joined join forgot forget touched touch 小试牛刀 B 1. put down, kept 2. was 3. swept 4. sat, listened 5. joined in 6. forgot 7. touched 配套练习 A 1. A（keep的过去式kept） 2. B（had是have的过去式） 3. C（sweep→swept是不规则变化；touched, joined, listened都是规则加-ed） 4. C（一般过去时描述过去发生的事） 5. B（didn’t + 动词原形） 配套练习 B 1. was 2. ate 3. became（文中“the room became a happy place”中became是become的过去式） 4. touched 5. didn’t forget 配套练习 C 1. forget → forgot：I forgot to bring my homework yesterday. 2. sit → sat：She sat next to me in the library. 3. sweep → swept：My mother swept the floor this morning. 4. keep → kept：He kept the secret for a long time. 5. touch → touched：The movie touched everyone’s heart. 6. 书评示例：I read The Little Prince last month. The story was very beautiful. The little prince travelled to many planets. He met a fox and learned about friendship. It touched me deeply. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $