Unit2知识点-Understanding ideas练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

七年级英语下册Unit2知识点-Understanding ideas练习 小试牛刀 A. 从故事中找出下列动词的过去式，并写出原形 过去式（从文中找） 动词原形 was __________ watched __________ held __________ felt __________ had __________ made __________ chose __________ ran __________ crossed __________ trained __________ filled __________ knew __________ finished __________ B. 用 and, but 或 or 填空 1. Zhang Shun was 86 years old, __________ he still ran the marathon. 2. He had a stomachache on the way, __________ this made him fall behind. 3. “Shall I take a rest __________ stop?” he thought. 4. He chose neither of them. He just ran on __________ finally crossed the finishing line. 5. None of his family members worried __________ tried to stop him. 6. Zhang Shun was the oldest __________ the slowest runner to finish the race. 7. Running isn’t about winning – it’s about enjoying the sport itself, __________ he has no plans to stop. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. “He felt confident before the race.” 中的 “felt” 是： A. 动词原形 B. 过去式 C. 现在分词 D. 第三人称单数 2. 下列哪个动词的过去式是不规则变化？ A. watched B. trained C. filled D. ran 3. 句子 “He had a stomachache on the way.” 中的 “had” 意思是： A. 有 B. 吃 C. 去 D. 做 4. 下列连词中，表示“转折”的是： A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” 中的 “or” 表示： A. 并列 B. 转折 C. 选择 D. 因果 B. 完成句子（★★） 根据故事内容和语法提示，用正确的动词过去式或连词完成句子。 1. 人们看着他慢慢移动，所有人都屏住了呼吸。 People __________ him move slowly. All of them __________ their breath. 2. 他胃痛，这让他落后了。 He __________ a stomachache. This __________ him fall behind. 3. 他选择了继续跑，并且最终越过了终点线。 He chose to run on, __________ finally __________ the finishing line. 4. 多年来，他每天早上在公园训练。 For years, he __________ every morning in the park. 5. 他不想停下来，因为他喜欢跑步。 He has no plans to stop, __________ he enjoys running. C. 补全对话（★★★） 根据故事内容和语法知识，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 A. He had a stomachache on the way. B. He was 86 years old, but he finished the marathon. C. He trained every morning in the park. D. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. Tom: Have you read the story about Zhang Shun? Lucy: Yes. (1) __________ That’s amazing! Tom: What happened during the race? Lucy: (2) __________ But he didn’t stop. Tom: How did he prepare for the marathon? Lucy: For years, (3) __________ Tom: Did he keep any records? Lucy: Yes. (4) __________ He really loved running. D. 拓展思考（★★★） 请根据要求完成以下任务。 Part 1（一般过去时） 用一般过去时写三句话，描述你曾经坚持做的一件困难但值得的事情。 1. ____________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________ Part 2（连词and, but, or） 用and, but, or各写一个句子，描述你的运动或学习经历。 4. (and) ______________________________________________________ 5. (but) ______________________________________________________ 6. (or) ______________________________________________________ Part 3（综合） 假设你是张顺，写一段话（至少4句）讲述你参加马拉松的经历，使用一般过去时和至少两个连词。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 过去式 动词原形 was be watched watch held hold felt feel had have made make chose choose ran run crossed cross trained train filled fill knew know finished finish 小试牛刀 B 1. but 2. and 3. or 4. and 5. or（none...or表示“没有人……或……”） 6. and 7. and 配套练习 A 1. B（felt是过去式） 2. D（run→ran不规则） 3. A（had表示“有”） 4. B（but转折） 5. C（or选择） 配套练习 B 1. watched, held 2. had, made 3. and, crossed 4. trained 5. because / and / so（均可，推荐because） 配套练习 C 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 配套练习 D（参考示例） 1. I practiced the piano every day last month. 2. I felt tired, but I didn’t give up. 3. Finally, I played a beautiful song at the school concert. 4. I finished my homework and then watched TV. 5. I wanted to go out, but it was raining. 6. Should I take the bus or walk to school? 7. I was 86 years old, but I still ran the marathon. During the race, I had a stomachache, and this made me fall behind. I asked myself, “Shall I rest or stop?” But I chose neither. I just ran on, and finally I crossed the finishing line. People cheered for me. I felt very happy because running is my dream. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $