内容正文:
七年级英语下册Unit11知识点-Grammar in Use语法练习
小试牛刀
A. 用正确的反身代词填空
1. I have to make dinner by __________.
2. Tell __________ to be careful in the next exam. (你 yourself)
3. Xiao Fang teaches __________ French, and Jim teaches __________ Chinese.
4. The car can drive __________.
5. We should wash the clothes by __________.
6. The family are riding bikes and enjoying __________.
B. 用 must, mustn’t, should, shouldn’t 填空
1. We __________ look at both sides before crossing the road.
2. We __________ run on the streets. It’s dangerous.
3. We __________ put our heads or hands out of the car windows.
4. We always __________ follow the traffic rules.
5. At home, we __________ respect the old and care for the young.
6. There are many people on the street, so you __________ drive slowly.
7. You __________ play with fire.
8. In an art museum, we __________ speak loudly.
9. When you are traveling in other countries, you need to know the rules and __________ break the law.
配套练习
A. 单项选择(★)
从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。
1. “The car can drive itself.” 中的 “itself” 指的是:
A. 司机
B. 汽车自己
C. 乘客
D. 道路
2. 下列哪个反身代词与 “we” 对应?
A. ourselves
B. yourselves
C. themselves
D. itself
3. “We mustn’t run on the streets.” 这句话表示:
A. 建议不要跑
B. 禁止跑
C. 可以跑
D. 必须跑
4. 下列哪个句子表示“应该”做某事?
A. You mustn’t speak loudly.
B. You should drive slowly.
C. You must look at both sides.
D. You shouldn’t play with fire.
5. “You should respect the old.” 中的 “should” 表示:
A. 命令
B. 建议或义务
C. 禁止
D. 能力
B. 完成句子(★★)
根据中文提示,用正确的反身代词或情态动词完成句子。
1. 我们必须自己完成作业。
We must finish the homework by __________.
2. 他们自己玩得很开心。
They enjoyed __________.
3. 你过马路前应该看看两边。
You __________ look at both sides before crossing the road.
4. 我们不应该在街上踢足球。
We __________ play football on the street.
5. 在医院里你必须保持安静。
In the hospital, you __________ keep quiet.
C. 补全对话(★★★)
根据上下文,从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。
A. We mustn’t run on the streets.
B. Do you remember them?
C. We should always follow the traffic rules.
D. We must look at both sides before crossing the road.
Kangkang: We learned some traffic rules this afternoon. (1) __________
Maria: Yes, I do. Rule 1: (2) __________
Kangkang: You’re right. Rule 2: (3) __________
Maria: Yes, it’s not safe. Rule 3: We shouldn’t put our heads or hands out of the car windows.
Kangkang: Right. (4) __________
D. 拓展思考(★★★)
请根据要求完成以下任务。
Part 1(反身代词)
写两个句子,描述你自己做某事或你们自己做了某事,使用反身代词。
1. ____________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________
Part 2(must/mustn’t, should/shouldn’t)
写两条交通规则(使用must/mustn’t)和两条家庭礼仪(使用should/shouldn’t)。
3. (交通,must)______________________________________________
4. (交通,mustn’t)____________________________________________
5. (家庭,should)_____________________________________________
6. (家庭,shouldn’t)__________________________________________
Part 3(综合)
假设你是一名交通安全宣传员。请写一段简短的发言(至少4句),使用must, mustn’t, should, shouldn’t中的至少三个。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
小试牛刀 A
1. myself
2. yourself
3. herself, himself
4. itself
5. ourselves
6. themselves
小试牛刀 B
1. must
2. mustn’t
3. shouldn’t(图片中是shouldn’t,也可用mustn’t,但原文用shouldn’t)
4. should
5. should
6. should
7. mustn’t
8. mustn’t / shouldn’t(均可)
9. mustn’t
配套练习 A
1. B(itself指汽车本身)
2. A(we → ourselves)
3. B(mustn’t表示禁止)
4. B(should表示建议)
5. B(should表示建议或义务)
配套练习 B
1. ourselves
2. themselves
3. should / must(两者均可,图片中为should,但must也可)
4. shouldn’t / mustn’t
5. must
配套练习 C
1. B(问是否记得)
2. D(规则1)
3. A(规则2)
4. C(总结应遵守规则)
配套练习 D(参考示例)
1. I painted the picture by myself.
2. We built the model plane ourselves.
3. You must stop at the red light.
4. You mustn’t ride a bike on the pavement.
5. We should say “thank you” to others.
6. We shouldn’t shout at our parents.
7. Hello, everyone. Traffic safety is very important. We must look at both sides before crossing the road. We mustn’t run on the streets. We should wear helmets when riding bikes. We shouldn’t use phones while walking. Let’s follow the rules and stay safe!
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