山东青岛西海岸新区第六初级中学2025-2026学年下学期九年级第一次单元检测英语试题

九年级第一次单元检测英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟；满分：90分） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效，考试结束后 将答题卡上交。 （第一卷） I. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Though plastic bags make our life convenient, the use of them is controversial (有争议的). Maybe you have heard the news that the law has been ____1____ carried out in England to stop the use of plastic things. In China, can you get ____2____ plastic bags from supermarkets now? I’m afraid you can’t. Things have changed. Nowadays people have to pay for plastic bags since supermarkets and shops in China can’t ____3____ plastic bags to people any more. That’s because the Chinese government has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags and our country is trying to make ____4____ less. The Chinese once used about 300 million plastic shopping bags a day. Most of them can be used only once and some people throw them away here and there after they have used them. The plastic bags are hard to ____5____. So they have caused pollution for the environment. They have polluted the water, earth, and they waste the oil. Some animals in the sea or on the land even died after eating the plastic bags. If they are burnt, they may produce some gas that is ____6____, and this can cause bigger troubles. It pollutes the air. What’s more, it may cause ____7____ to us. So the Chinese people are ____8____ to bring their own bags or baskets when they go to buy something. Some students come up with a good idea. They make the shopping bags by themselves. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as ____9____. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their ____10____ to protect the environment. Starting with small things also matters. 1. A. strictly B. clearly C. bravely D. gently 2. A. free B. useful C. large D. public 3. A. provide B. offer C. send D. sell 4. A. bags B. money C. collection D. rubbish 5. A. break up B. break off C. break out D. break down 6. A. smelly B. harmful C. lifeless D. colorful 7. A. excuse B. disease C. failure D. death 8. A. allowed B. called C. encouraged D. invited 9. A. presents B. goods C. surprise D. works 10. A. dream B. pleasure C. duty D. chance II. 阅读理解（共15小题，A. B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） A What is going on in Guangming Junior High School in June? Here are 4 notices on the school noticeboard. Noticeboard Sunshine Room Are you stressed out these days? Come to the Sunshine Room. It’s on the third floor of the Main Building. Three friendly psychology (心理学) teachers are here to help you deal with emotional (情绪的) challenges. You can talk, color, listen to music and play games here to relax. Feel free to visit us anytime from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. or call Ms. Han at 5183-2356. Guangming Art Center Are you interested in paper cutting? Join us for a special event with Ms. Li, a local artist! She’ll teach you to create your own paper cutting. She expects you to learn a new skill and pass down the Chinese art culture. The event will be on June 18th from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. in the school hall. To sign up (报名), e-mail artcenter@school.com by June 16th. DIY Club Turn your ideas into real objects at our DIY (Do it yourself) club every Thursday! One week, one theme! You’ll make “nienie” this week, a pressure-relief (解压的) toy. The materials you’ll need are ready. No experience needed! The club opens from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. in Room 205, Science Building. To sign up, call Mr. Zhang at 5183-2478 before Tuesday. Happy Reading Room Calling all book lovers! We’re looking for 10 volunteers to help organize books during summer vacation. We want students who are patient and responsible. If interested, talk to Ms. Wang in the school reading room or send your information to readingroom@school.com before Friday, June 20th. Let’s make reading even more fun together! 11. When is the best time to visit the psychology teachers? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 12. If Li Hong wants to learn about paper cutting, where should she go? A. The school hall. B. The school reading room. C. Room 205, Science Building. D. The third floor of the Main Building. 13. If Wang Gang is interested in DIY, what should he do? A. Call Ms. Han. B. Talk to Ms. Wang. C. Call Mr. Zhang. D. E-mail artcenter@school.com. 14. Which of the following can help you relax according to this passage? ①Listening to music ②Creating paper cutting. ③Playing with nienie. ④Organizing books. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 15. What kind of students can help in the reading room? A. Students who have emotional challenges. B. Students who are patient and responsible. C. Students who are interested in Chinese culture. D. Students who want to turn their ideas into real objects. B What is a grassland? A grassland is a biome (生物群落区) that is covered with grasses. Grass is everything to a grassland. Grass is food for animals. Grass can keep the grassland warm and wet. Grass stops the wind from blowing away the soil (土壤). There are two kinds of grasslands. Temperate grasslands are one kind. Temperate means the environment has a mild climate (温和气候) and four seasons. Temperate grasslands have rich soil. Tropical grasslands are the other kind. Tropical means the environment is near the equator and is warm all year round. Tropical grasslands have a rainy season and a dry season. They usually have more trees and poorer soil than temperate grasslands. Both temperate and tropical grasslands have a yearly rainfall of 25 to 75 centimeters. With so little rain, the land can dry out. Fires can start easily. What adaptations (适应性) help grassland plants and animals survive (存活)? Different grasslands have different kinds of grasses. However, nearly all grassland grasses have adaptations to growing well in dry conditions. Grasses have deep roots. The roots can take in water and keep nutrients (营养). When a fire burns, everything above ground is destroyed (破坏). Down below, the roots survive. They hold on to their water and nutrients. After a fire new stalks can grow from the roots. The old, dead grass becomes part of soil. Gradually, the soil gets richer and richer. Most grasses have adaptations to growing from the roots. This helps them survive and grow after animals eat the tops of the plants. Trees that grow in tropical grasslands also have adaptations that help them survive. For example, the baobab tree grows leaves only during the wet season. It loses its leaves during the dry season. Many kinds of animals live in grasslands. All of them have adaptations that help them survive. Some grassland animals have flat teeth for eating grass. For example, with their flat teeth, zebras bite off (咬下) the tops of grasses that are difficult to cut. 16. What plays the most important role in a grassland? A. The tree. B. The soil. C. The grass. D. The animal. 17. What do the two kinds of grasslands have in common? A. The kind of grasses. B. The kind of climate. C. The number of seasons. D. The low yearly rainfall. 18. What can help grass grow well in dry conditions? A. Big fires. B. Deep roots. C. Rich soil. D. New stalks. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zebras use flat teeth for biting off grasses. B. After a fire, the grass on the grassland dies forever. C The leaves of the baobab trees drop during the wet season. D. Most grasses can’t grow after animals eat the tops of the plants. 20. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Life in the grassland. B. Fires in the grassland. C. Plants in the grassland. D. Climate of the grassland. C 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Iran is facing many big problems in 2026, with difficult social conditions and tense relations with nearby countries. ____21____ What’s worse, the fighting in the Middle East has made things even harder for the country. First, Iran’s economy is having a very hard time. ____22____ The prices of food go up so fast that meat becomes a rare thing for many families. More than 26 million Iranians live a poor life, and even 7 million people can’t get enough food to eat every day. Second, the fighting brings great harm to Iranian people, especially the children. ____23____ Over 180 children lose their lives and many more get hurt. At least 20 schools and 10 hospitals are destroyed, so it’s hard for kids to go to school and get medical help. Third, the fighting also affects the whole Middle East area. ____24____ The Strait of Hormuz, an important sea road for the world’s oil transport, may not work well. Some oil places in nearby countries are also damaged in the fighting. However many countries in the world are trying to help make the tension less. ____25____ It asks all sides to stop fighting at once and solve problems by talking. China also sends special people to the area to help with the problem. A. China, a responsible big country, takes active actions. B. Its money has become less valuable than ever before. C. The country is facing a bad economy and serious living difficulties for its people. D. A world organization is very worried about the safety of Iranian children. E. The price of oil around the world goes up quickly by more than 25 percent. F. Many countries stop fighting against Iranian people. （第二卷） III. 语法填空（共15分，10个小题，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式. The Art of War (Sunzi bingfa) is a military (军事的) book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi (personal name Sun Wu). The book is the ____26____ (early) known one on War and military science. It ____27____ (divide) into 13 parts. Each one is about a different set of skills or military strategy (策略), known in Chinese as Bingfa. It is hard to know exactly ____28____ The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period. Besides, experts cannot be sure about the details (细节) of the life of ____29____ (it) writer, Sunzi, but they believe he was a general who was working for the State of Wu. It is clear that whatever his life experiences were, Sunzi had a wealth of knowledge about war and strategy. The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the beginning. If a war cannot be avoided, it should be fought ____30____ (wise) to reduce harm and waste. For example, attack enemies where they are unprepared and appear where you are not expected, and then you are likely ____31____ (win) a speedy victory with little effort. The Art of War ____32____ (discuss) much about preparation for war, including having lucky weather conditions, geographic ____33____ ([əd’vɑːntɪdʒiz]) and the unity of the people, studying the enemy’s movements and weaknesses and training soldiers. ____34____ the same time, the book also suggests that military strategy should be changed to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the war field. The Art of War ____35____ (be) very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. IV. 阅读表达（共25分）阅读下面短文，完成问题 A. In the UK, Bonfire Night is the anniversary of a plan to kill the king in 1605. At that time, King James I treated Catholic people badly because they had a different religion from him. Life was very unfair and dangerous for Catholic people. A group of men were so unhappy about this that they decided to try to kill the king when he was inside the Parliament building on 5 November 1605. The men put lots of gunpowder under the Parliament building. One man, called Guy Fawkes, stayed with the gunpowder, ready to make it explode when the king arrived. But the king found out about the plan, and Guy Fawkes was caught. Later, he was executed. After Guy Fawkes was caught, everybody was allowed to have a big fire (a bonfire), to celebrate that the plan didn’t happen and the king didn’t die. And so, 5 November became Bonfire Night, and it’s celebrated every year. Lots of towns organize a big bonfire and a fireworks display. They build a very big fire, usually in a big, open park, and they make a model of a man that looks like Guy Fawkes. This model is called a “guy”. Then they put the guy on top of the fire. Lots of people go out in the evening to watch the fire and the fireworks. They can look amazing! There is also a special poem about Bonfire Night, which many children learn and say: Remember, remember the fifth of November, Gunpowder treason and plot. I see no reason why gunpowder treason Should ever be forgot. In the UK, it’s usually very cold in the evenings in November, so people like to eat hot food while they watch the bonfire and fireworks. Things like baked potatoes, sausages and burgers are very popular, as well as toffee apples—an apple on a stick, covered in sweet, sticky toffee. 36. Why were Catholic people treated badly? ______________________________________________ 37. Who was responsible for guarding the gunpowder under the Parliament building? ______________________________________________ 38. 选择正确的一项: What can we infer from the passage? A. Gunpowder was put on the wall of Parliament building. B. King James I was killed in the event. C. People put Guy Fawkes on top of the fire. D. Guy Fawkes was executed after being caught. 39. 根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解，每空一词。 Bonfire Night Anniversary of a failed plan When: ________ 1605. Where: Under Parliament building, UK. ________: Guy Fawkes. What: Failed assassination of King James I. Why: Unfair treatment of Catholics. Celebration Big bonfire and ________ display. Model resembling Guy Fawkes placed on ________ of the fire. Children’s poem. ________ food: Baked potatoes, sausages, burgers as well as toffee apples. B A simple badge is playing an important role in helping lost old people return home. By scanning a QR code on the lightweight and waterproof plastic badge, anyone with a smartphone can reach the old people’s family immediately. The badge’s bright color makes it easy to be noticed and read, even from a distance. This idea started five years ago when Li and his police team faced a problem: Their station dealt with over 200 lost elderly people yearly. Police often had difficulty contacting (联系) their families because the elderly couldn’t provide clear facts like addresses or phone numbers. Many of them had memory problems, worsening the situation. Some had to stay overnight at the station. “Many elderly people get lost often, and it’s risky if they don’t get help in time,” Li explained. To help people know more, the team also had classes to show families how to use the badges. To solve this, Li’s team spent two months creating a QR code badge. The code keeps family contact information and medical records, making sure help is fast and safe. With the help of the badge system, they only need to help around 120 old people every year, saving both time and money. 40. List two reasons why the police is difficult to contact old people’s family. _____________________________________________ 41. 填空（词数不限） Let me introduce an invention to you—a new badge. This lightweight and waterproof badge with a QR code helps lost elderly people _________ safely. The badge’s bright color makes it easy _________. When the QR code _________ by a smartphone, _________ are shown. Created by Li’s police team five years ago, it has _________the number of missing elderly persons they help each year from over 200 to around 120. 42. In your opinion, what other difficulties does the old meet in the daily life? And what’s your advice to solve the problems? _____________________________________________ V. 书面表达（共15分） 43. 罗丹说：“生活中并不是缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。”只要我们善于发现，美就无处不在。假如你叫李明，你所在的班级拟开展“Life Is Full of Beauty”的主题班会活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 注意 （1）请在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Ming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 九年级第一次单元检测英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟；满分：90分） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效，考试结束后 将答题卡上交。 （第一卷） I. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C II. 阅读理解（共15小题，A. B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. E 25. A （第二卷） III. 语法填空（共15分，10个小题，每小题1.5分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. earliest 27. is divided 28. when 29. its 30. wisely 31. to win 32. discusses 33. advantages 34. At 35. has been IV. 阅读表达（共25分）阅读下面短文，完成问题 A. 【36~39题答案】 【答案】36. Because they had a different religion from him. 37. Guy Fawkes 38. D 39. ①. November ②. Who ③. fireworks ④. top ⑤. Popular B 【40~42题答案】 【答案】40. （1） The elderly couldn’t provide clear facts like addresses or phone numbers. （2） Many of them had memory problems 41. ①. return home ②. to be noticed and read ③. is scanned ④. family contact information and medical records ⑤. reduced 42. Difficulties: They may have trouble moving around and feel lonely. Advice: Install handrails and arrange volunteers to visit them. V. 书面表达（共15分） 【43题答案】 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Ming. I totally agree that life is full of beauty, and we just need to find it with our eyes. Once I felt upset after failing an exam and walked home slowly. To my surprise, I saw an old man help a kid pick up his fallen books, and a cleaner smile at passers-by warmly. These small moments touched me deeply. Beauty is not just in great wonders, but in everyday kindness. Let’s keep our eyes open, and we’ll find beauty around us every day. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $