精品解析： 山东省青岛市即墨区第二十八中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

九年级英语检测题 一、对话理解 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (Three Scenes for a “Thank You Party”） Scene 1: Planning the Party-Classroom Discussion (After class, Tina, Leo, and Mia chat at their desks. ) Tina: Our junior high life is ending soon. Let’s ____1____ a “Thank You Party” for teachers and classmates! Leo: ____2____ good! When? Maybe this Friday after school? Mia: Yes! We can use the school hall. But what should we do? Tina: Sing songs, share stories, and give small gifts! My mom can help make cookies. Leo: I’ll draw posters to invite ____3____! Mia: Let’s also write thank-you notes. I’ll buy colorful paper! Tina: Perfect! Let’s ask Mr. Li for help tomorrow. Scene 2: Preparing Gifts-At Leo’s Home (Two days later. Tina and Mia visit Leo to make gifts. ) Mia: Look at these origami (折纸) flowers! Let’s give them to teachers. Tina: Wonderful! Leo, your posters are so ____4____. You wrote “Thanks for guiding us” in Chinese! Leo: (smiles) I added little stars too. Hey, should we make a photo album (相册) of class ____5____? Mia: Yes! I’ll print photos of our sports day and field trips. Tina: (holds up a cookie) And these cookies have everyone’s name ____6____ them. Sweet, right? Leo: Teachers will love this! Let’s finish ____7____ Friday! Scene 3: Party Day-School Hall Celebration (Friday evening. The hall is decorated with lights and balloons. ) Mr. Li: (wiping tears) Thank you, everyone. This is the best gift. Tina: We want to say: You helped us grow! (Students clap. ) Mia: Now, let’s play the “Thank You Game”! Write one thing you’re ____8____ about a classmate! (Everyone writes notes and shares them. ) Leo: (reads a note) “Thank you, Mia, for ____9____ helping me with math.” Mia: (blushing) Aww... Tina: Time for group photos! Let’s ______10______ “Junior High Forever!” All: JUNIOR HIGH FOREVER! 1. A. compare B. prepare C. offer D. develop 2. A. Sounds B. Looks C. Smells D. Tastes 3. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 4. A. ugly B. cool C. warm D. different 5. A. memories B. members C. worries D. stories 6. A. at B. of C. on D. in 7. A. after B. until C. by D. for 8. A. peaceful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful 9. A. always B. usually C. never D. seldom 10. A. cry B. laugh C. say D. shout 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever wondered why thinking too much makes you tired? A new study has found out some ____11____ to this question. Researchers from the Paris Brain Institute studied why too much mental effort makes us ____12____. They found that when people think a lot, the brain gives off a chemical called glutamate (谷氨酸). Too much glutamate disturbs (扰乱) the brain’s functions (功能). It ____13____ the brain tells the body it is tired and that it must rest. People who spend more than six hours working on a task that ____14____ a lot of thoughts are more likely to feel tired. A period of rest allows the brain to return to normal. This explains why a nap (小睡) is ____15____ for us. A nap can be as short as 20 minutes, ____16____ it can make us feel completely refreshed. The research team looked at the behavior of 40 participants in their research. Twenty-four of these had to perform challenging tasks. These ____17____ looking at a computer screen and matching different letters that appeared. The other 16 participants did a similar, but ____18____task. Both groups worked for six hours, and had two ten-minute ____19____. The researchers scanned (扫描) the brains of the participants. They found that the group who had the more difficult task had higher levels of glutamate in their brain. Study author Antonius Wiehler said, “It would be great to ____20____ more about how glutamate levels are restored (恢复).” He asked, “Is sleep helpful? How long do breaks need to be to have a positive effect?” 11. A. answers B. ways C. courses D. results 12. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. relaxed 13. A. tells B. means C. asks D. says 14. A. requires B. reduces C. refuses D. records 15. A. famous B. late C. ready D. good 16. A. or B. but C. though D. so 17. A. included B. caused C. formed D. allowed 18. A. easier B. busier C. bigger D. heavier 19. A. jobs B. breaks C. classes D. lessons 20. A. give out B. put out C. find out D. point out 三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，A, B, C篇每小题1分，D篇每小题2分，共20分） A Passengers were excited to have a special experience when they boarded the train at the Harbin Railway Station in Heilongjiang Province on Friday evening. It was the first northeast folk culture-themed train to operate in the province this year. It was headed to Mohe in Heilongjiang, China’s northernmost city. Some sleeper carriages (车厢) have been decorated with window paper cuttings and colorful bed sheets. In early winter in North China, the farmers in Beiwangma Village of Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province, were happy to welcome another harvest season of their Sichuan peppers. They were busy harvesting the red peppers hanging on the branches (树枝). In recent years, the county has developed its Sichuan pepper farming creating an advantage industry to help the farmers increase their incomes. A farmer showed fish that would be sun-dried in Rizhao, a coastal city in Shandong Province, on Thursday. In December, fishers in Rizhao were busy sun-drying fish as temperatures dropped and sunlight remained abundant (充裕的). Sun-drying fish is a long-standing tradition along the coast in Rizhao. As the New Year came, workers were busily making old-style sheepskin lanterns at a factory in Jishan County, Shanxi Province. In recent years, with traditional lantern-making skills, the factory. has formed an industrial chain, which has driven the rapid development of the local lantern industry, and helped the farmers increase their incomes. 21. Passengers on Harbin-Mohe train in Heilongjiang could ________. A. buy colorful bed sheets B. enjoy lots of foreign foods C. experience the folk culture D. decorate the windows of the train 22. How do the farmers in Beiwangma Village increase their incomes? A. By selling sun-dried fish. B. By producing red lanterns. C. By making paper cuttings. D. By growing Sichuan peppers. 23. What helped fishers make fish dry in Rizhao? A. The cold winds. B. The high temperatures. C. The enough sunlight. D. The cooking tradition. 24. Which of the following is NOT true about the lanterns in Jishan County? A. They need modern skills. B. They are made of sheepskin. C. They are in a traditional style. D. The lantern industry grows rapidly. 25. What are the four texts about? A. People’s daily life. B. Science and technology C. Art and music D. Farming and agriculture (农业) B Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保). It is a picture of me sitting on my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子) next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book. It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light. Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever. 26. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A. He threw them away. B. He improved them with an app. C. He gave them to his family members. D. He used one of them as a screen saver. 27. What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family? A. They were mostly sad. B. They were happy and sweet. C. They were too painful to recall. D. They were all forgotten over time. 28. What has changed about the writer over time? A. She no longer likes to read. B. She looks less joyful than before. C. She is no longer young but wise. D. There is no light in her eyes any more. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Appearance changes over time, but happiness can remain. B. Old photos can bring back happy memories to a family. C. A new app helps an old lady go back to the joyful past. D. Reading old books is a good way to pass time in winter. 30. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving. C Do you have a goal you want to achieve before your next birthday? Or by the end of the next ten years, perhaps? We often hear about the importance of setting goals. We may think of these goals as the key to our happiness—achieve them and everything will be perfect. But have you ever reached a goal and instead of feeling happy, you’ve thought, “Is that it?” Or, “Now what?” That feeling has a name. It’s called “arrival fallacy” the illusion (错觉) that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness. Whether it’s a new job, owning your dream home or anything else—there might be some initial (最初的) joy, but if you’re experiencing arrival fallacy, that may be followed by emptiness and pressure to achieve something new. So why does this happen? Is achieving our goals is enough to make us happy? Not always. According to experts, we might be overestimating (高估) the happiness that such achievements will bring. And social scientist Adam Dorr says we often make the mistake of imagining our goal as a fixed object, when really it’s just part of life. But Ben Shahar adds that arrival fallacy doesn't mean we shouldn’t set goals — in fact, we need them to help give our lives focus. They just don’t need to be put on pedestals (基座). As well as large things, our goals should include many small things, like helping out more around the house or spending more time with family. Small but important goals that don’t just “end”. If we really want to beat arrival fallacy, we also have to work out what makes us happy. And in surveys, spending quality time with people we care about is Often number one for happiness. Even if we do have clear career goals, experts remind us to think about enjoying the journey too—and not just the destination (目的地). 31. What is the main idea of “arrival fallacy”? A. Achieving goals always leads to long-term happiness. B. The belief that success will bring lasting happiness is an illusion. C. Small goals are more important than big ones. D. People should avoid setting goals to prevent disappointment. 32. According to Adam Dorr, why do people feel empty after achieving a goal? A. They set too many small goals. B. They view goals as fixed objects rather than part of life. C. They ignore the importance of social relationships. D. They focus only on helping others. 33. The word “fallacy” in “arrival fallacy” most likely means ________. A. a logical truth B. a scientific discovery C. a mistaken belief D. a temporary feeling 34. How does the author explain the idea of “arrival fallacy”? A. By comparing different types of energy. B. By using examples like jobs and dream homes. C. By listing historical events. D. By judging social media. 35. What advice does the passage give to avoid arrival fallacy? A. Stop setting goals completely. B. Focus only on the destination. C. Value small, ongoing goals in life. D. Ignore family and personal relationships. D 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn? Jen Morgan is a music therapist (治疗师). ____36____ Jen uses music to help her patients to learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory. Jen organizes different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play together. ____37____ Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like. Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says, “____38____ I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food—you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.” Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “____39____ It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. ____40____ Music makes people feel good!” A. I’m very lucky to have this job. B. She works for children with disabilities. C. Jen plays with children to sing and dance. D. I’ve probably written more than 200 songs. E. Her patients also enjoy moving to the music. F. But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music. 四、短文语法填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） The Dancing Robots at the Spring Festival Gala This year’s Spring Festival Gala amazed everyone with a special performance: dancing robots! These robots moved ____41____ (smooth), perfectly following the rhythm of the music. It was not only entertaining but also ____42____ great example of how technology is progressing. In the past, robots ____43____ (use) mainly in factories. Now, ____44____ the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, they can do much more. They can dance, play sports, ____45____ even help people in daily life. This progress is not just for fun. Robots are also used in many important ____46____ (field), such as medicine, education, and exploration. As students, we are lucky ____47____ (live) in such an exciting time. The rapid development of technology gives us ____48____ (many) opportunities to solve problems and make our lives better. Maybe one day, we could create the next generation of amazing robots ____49____ (we)! In conclusion, the dancing robots at the Spring Festival Gala remind us of how technology is changing the world. Let’s embrace these changes and look forward to ____50____ (have) a brighter future! 五、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead. ①________ In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painting faces is in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past. ②________ People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal (部落) family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations. How is face paint important in theater? Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors’ roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic (戏剧性的) and awful. ③________ Tribal people produce face paint using the natural colors in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colorings. They dry the ingredients over a fire and then process them into a powder (粉末). Then they mix it with animal fat. 51. Match the title with each part. a. Is face paint art? b. Is wall painting a symbol? c. Why paint your face? d. How to wear face paint? e. Where does the paint come from? ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ 52. How long has face painting been part of people’s traditions? ________________________________ 53. Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought? ________________________________ 54. 根据短文填空，每空不超过三个单词 Tribal people make face paint from ________ in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colorings. The ingredients ________ over a fire and then made into a powder. This is then mixed with animal fat. Face paint is usually used in many ________. It is also used to show ________ feelings in theatre. 55. What is the best title for the passage? ________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (15分） 56. 让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做过的难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。丰富多彩的初中生活充满了酸甜苦辣，让我们哭，也让我们笑。请你描述印象中最深刻的一次情感经历，并将“It makes me ________ ”这一题目补充完整，写一篇英语作文。要求： 1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 It makes me ________ It’s not age that makes people grow up, it’s experience. Rich and colourful junior high school life is full of ups and downs. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语检测题 一、对话理解 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (Three Scenes for a “Thank You Party”） Scene 1: Planning the Party-Classroom Discussion (After class, Tina, Leo, and Mia chat at their desks. ) Tina: Our junior high life is ending soon. Let’s ____1____ a “Thank You Party” for teachers and classmates! Leo: ____2____ good! When? Maybe this Friday after school? Mia: Yes! We can use the school hall. But what should we do? Tina: Sing songs, share stories, and give small gifts! My mom can help make cookies. Leo: I’ll draw posters to invite ____3____! Mia: Let’s also write thank-you notes. I’ll buy colorful paper! Tina: Perfect! Let’s ask Mr. Li for help tomorrow. Scene 2: Preparing Gifts-At Leo’s Home (Two days later. Tina and Mia visit Leo to make gifts. ) Mia: Look at these origami (折纸) flowers! Let’s give them to teachers. Tina: Wonderful! Leo, your posters are so ____4____. You wrote “Thanks for guiding us” in Chinese! Leo: (smiles) I added little stars too. Hey, should we make a photo album (相册) of class ____5____? Mia: Yes! I’ll print photos of our sports day and field trips. Tina: (holds up a cookie) And these cookies have everyone’s name ____6____ them. Sweet, right? Leo: Teachers will love this! Let’s finish ____7____ Friday! Scene 3: Party Day-School Hall Celebration (Friday evening. The hall is decorated with lights and balloons. ) Mr. Li: (wiping tears) Thank you, everyone. This is the best gift. Tina: We want to say: You helped us grow! (Students clap. ) Mia: Now, let’s play the “Thank You Game”! Write one thing you’re ____8____ about a classmate! (Everyone writes notes and shares them. ) Leo: (reads a note) “Thank you, Mia, for ____9____ helping me with math.” Mia: (blushing) Aww... Tina: Time for group photos! Let’s ______10______ “Junior High Forever!” All: JUNIOR HIGH FOREVER! 1. A. compare B. prepare C. offer D. develop 2. A. Sounds B. Looks C. Smells D. Tastes 3. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 4. A. ugly B. cool C. warm D. different 5. A. memories B. members C. worries D. stories 6. A. at B. of C. on D. in 7. A. after B. until C. by D. for 8. A. peaceful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful 9. A. always B. usually C. never D. seldom 10. A. cry B. laugh C. say D. shout 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tina、Leo和Mia三位同学为即将结束的初中生活策划一场“感恩派对”的过程。文章通过三个场景——教室讨论策划、Leo家准备礼物以及派对当天的庆祝活动，展现了同学们对老师和同学的感激之情以及深厚的友谊。 【1题详解】 句意：我们的初中生活很快就要结束了。让我们为老师和同学们准备一场“感恩派对”吧！ 根据下文同学们讨论派对的时间、地点和活动内容，可知此处是在提议“准备”一场派对。 prepare“准备”，符合句意。compare“比较”，offer“提供”， develop“发展”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：“听起来”不错！什么时候？也许这周五放学后？ Leo对Tina提出的举办派对的建议表示赞同。在口语中，对建议表示赞同常说Sounds good!（“听起来不错！”）。Looks“看起来”，Smells“闻起来”，Tastes“尝起来”，均不符合对建议回应的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我会画海报来邀请每个人！ Leo负责画海报，目的是邀请大家参加派对。everybody“每个人”，符合邀请大家参加派对的逻辑。somebody“某人”，anybody“任何人”，nobody“没有人”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：Leo，你的海报太酷了。 Tina在夸赞Leo的海报。cool“酷的”、“棒的”，符合句意。ugly“丑陋的”，warm“温暖的”，different“不同的”，均不符合夸赞的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：嘿，我们应该制作一本关于班级回忆的相册吗？ 根据后文提到的photos of our sports day and field trips，可知相册是用来记录班级美好时光的。members“成员”，worries“担忧”，stories“故事”，均不如memories“回忆”贴切，符合记录过去美好时光的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：这些饼干上写着每个人的名字。 此处表示名字写在饼干“上面”。on“在……上面”，符合句意。at“在……（某点）”，of“……的”，in“在……里面”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：让我们在周五之前完成吧！ 根据前文讨论派对时间是“这周五放学后”，可知此处是指要在周五之前把准备工作做完。by“在……之前”、“到……为止”，符合语境。after“在……之后”，until“直到……”，for“为了”，均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：写一件你对某位同学感到感激的事情！ 根据文章标题“Thank You Party”（感恩派对）以及游戏名称“Thank You Game”（感恩游戏），可知此处是表达“感激”。thankful“感激的”，符合句意。peaceful“和平的”，careful“小心的”，helpful“有帮助的”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：谢谢你，Mia，总是帮我学数学。 此处表达对他人的感谢，通常是因为对方“总是”提供帮助。always“总是”，符合句意。usually“通常”，never“从不”，seldom“很少”，均不符合感谢的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们高喊“初中永存！” 根据后文“All: JUNIOR HIGH FOREVER!”（全体：初中永存！），可知这是大家在一起大声喊口号。shout“高喊”、“呼喊”，符合大家一起喊口号的场景。cry“哭泣”，laugh“大笑”，say“说”（语气较轻），均不符合语境。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever wondered why thinking too much makes you tired? A new study has found out some ____11____ to this question. Researchers from the Paris Brain Institute studied why too much mental effort makes us ____12____. They found that when people think a lot, the brain gives off a chemical called glutamate (谷氨酸). Too much glutamate disturbs (扰乱) the brain’s functions (功能). It ____13____ the brain tells the body it is tired and that it must rest. People who spend more than six hours working on a task that ____14____ a lot of thoughts are more likely to feel tired. A period of rest allows the brain to return to normal. This explains why a nap (小睡) is ____15____ for us. A nap can be as short as 20 minutes, ____16____ it can make us feel completely refreshed. The research team looked at the behavior of 40 participants in their research. Twenty-four of these had to perform challenging tasks. These ____17____ looking at a computer screen and matching different letters that appeared. The other 16 participants did a similar, but ____18____task. Both groups worked for six hours, and had two ten-minute ____19____. The researchers scanned (扫描) the brains of the participants. They found that the group who had the more difficult task had higher levels of glutamate in their brain. Study author Antonius Wiehler said, “It would be great to ____20____ more about how glutamate levels are restored (恢复).” He asked, “Is sleep helpful? How long do breaks need to be to have a positive effect?” 11. A. answers B. ways C. courses D. results 12. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. relaxed 13. A. tells B. means C. asks D. says 14. A. requires B. reduces C. refuses D. records 15. A. famous B. late C. ready D. good 16. A. or B. but C. though D. so 17. A. included B. caused C. formed D. allowed 18. A. easier B. busier C. bigger D. heavier 19. A. jobs B. breaks C. classes D. lessons 20. A. give out B. put out C. find out D. point out 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么过度思考会让人感到疲劳的研究。 【11题详解】 句意：一项新的研究为这一问题找到了一些答案。 answers答案；ways方法；courses课程；results结果。根据“to this question”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：巴黎脑研究所的研究人员研究了为什么过多的脑力劳动会让我们感到疲劳。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“the brain tells the body it is tired and that it must rest”可知，此处指疲劳的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它意味着大脑会告诉身体它累了，必须休息。 tells告诉；means意味着；asks问；says说。根据“It...the brain tells the body it is tired and that it must rest.”可知，此处指“意味着”，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：花六个小时以上的时间完成一项需要大量思考的任务的人更容易感到疲劳。 requires需要；reduces减少；refuses拒绝；records记录。根据“a lot of thoughts ”可知，此处指需要大量的思考，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这就解释了为什么小睡对我们有益。 famous著名的；late晚的；ready准备好的；good好的。根据下文“it can make us feel completely refreshed”可知，此处指对我们有益，be good for“对……有好处”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：午睡时间可以短至 20 分钟，但却能让我们感觉神清气爽。 or或者；but但；though尽管；so所以。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此此处表示转折。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：其中包括观看电脑屏幕并对出现的不同字母进行配对。 included包括；caused引起；formed形成；allowed允许。根据“Twenty-four of these had to perform challenging tasks. These”可知，此处介绍研究内容，表示“包括”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：其他16名参与者完成了类似但更简单的任务。 easier更容易的；busier更忙碌的；bigger更大的；heavier更重的。根据上文“Twenty-four of these had to perform challenging tasks.”及“The other 16 participants did a similar, but”可知，此处转折，所以完成更容易的任务。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：两个小组都工作了六个小时，并有两次十分钟的休息时间。 jobs工作；breaks休息；classes班级；lessons课程。根据“Both groups worked for six hours, and had two ten-minute”可知，此处指休息，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果能进一步了解谷氨酸水平是如何恢复的，那就太好了。give out散发；put out灭火；find out发现；point out指出。根据“It would be great to...more about how glutamate levels are restored”可知，此处指发现，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，A, B, C篇每小题1分，D篇每小题2分，共20分） A Passengers were excited to have a special experience when they boarded the train at the Harbin Railway Station in Heilongjiang Province on Friday evening. It was the first northeast folk culture-themed train to operate in the province this year. It was headed to Mohe in Heilongjiang, China’s northernmost city. Some sleeper carriages (车厢) have been decorated with window paper cuttings and colorful bed sheets. In early winter in North China, the farmers in Beiwangma Village of Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province, were happy to welcome another harvest season of their Sichuan peppers. They were busy harvesting the red peppers hanging on the branches (树枝). In recent years, the county has developed its Sichuan pepper farming creating an advantage industry to help the farmers increase their incomes. A farmer showed fish that would be sun-dried in Rizhao, a coastal city in Shandong Province, on Thursday. In December, fishers in Rizhao were busy sun-drying fish as temperatures dropped and sunlight remained abundant (充裕的). Sun-drying fish is a long-standing tradition along the coast in Rizhao. As the New Year came, workers were busily making old-style sheepskin lanterns at a factory in Jishan County, Shanxi Province. In recent years, with traditional lantern-making skills, the factory. has formed an industrial chain, which has driven the rapid development of the local lantern industry, and helped the farmers increase their incomes. 21. Passengers on Harbin-Mohe train in Heilongjiang could ________. A. buy colorful bed sheets B. enjoy lots of foreign foods C. experience the folk culture D. decorate the windows of the train 22. How do the farmers in Beiwangma Village increase their incomes? A. By selling sun-dried fish. B. By producing red lanterns. C. By making paper cuttings. D. By growing Sichuan peppers. 23. What helped fishers make fish dry in Rizhao? A. The cold winds. B. The high temperatures. C. The enough sunlight. D. The cooking tradition. 24. Which of the following is NOT true about the lanterns in Jishan County? A. They need modern skills. B. They are made of sheepskin. C. They are in a traditional style. D. The lantern industry grows rapidly. 25. What are the four texts about? A. People’s daily life. B. Science and technology C. Art and music D. Farming and agriculture (农业) 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文包含四则新闻简讯，分别介绍了黑龙江省的“东北民俗文化主题列车”、山西省新绛北王马村的花椒丰收、山东省日照市的晒鱼传统以及山西省稷山县的羊皮灯笼制作。文章展示了中国不同地区的特色文化、农业发展和传统手工艺。 【21题详解】 根据第一则新闻提到的“It was the first northeast folk culture-themed train to operate in the province this year”，可知乘客可以在列车上“体验民俗文化”。 【22题详解】 根据第二则新闻提到的“In recent years, the county has developed its Sichuan pepper farming creating an advantage industry to help the farmers increase their incomes”，可知农民是通过“种植四川花椒”来增加收入的。 【23题详解】 根据第三则新闻提到的“fishers in Rizhao were busy sun-drying fish as temperatures dropped and sunlight remained abundant”，可知“充足的阳光”是晒鱼的关键条件。 【24题详解】 根据第四则新闻提到的“workers were busily making old-style sheepskin lanterns... with traditional lantern-making skills”，可知灯笼是“老式”的，使用“传统技艺”制作，且由“羊皮”制成。 【25题详解】 四则新闻分别涉及民俗列车（文化）、辣椒种植（农业）、晒鱼（传统习俗/渔业）、灯笼制作（手工艺/农业相关产业）。这些内容都与人们的日常生活、工作和传统习俗紧密相关。 B Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保). It is a picture of me sitting on my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子) next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book. It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light. Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever. 26. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A. He threw them away. B. He improved them with an app. C. He gave them to his family members. D. He used one of them as a screen saver. 27. What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family? A. They were mostly sad. B. They were happy and sweet. C. They were too painful to recall. D. They were all forgotten over time. 28. What has changed about the writer over time? A. She no longer likes to read. B. She looks less joyful than before. C. She is no longer young but wise. D. There is no light in her eyes any more. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Appearance changes over time, but happiness can remain. B. Old photos can bring back happy memories to a family. C. A new app helps an old lady go back to the joyful past. D. Reading old books is a good way to pass time in winter. 30. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.”可知，作者的儿子用软件修复了老照片，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories.”可知，作者与家人的回忆美好甜蜜，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.”可知，作者变得年长而富有智慧，故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.”可知，文章主旨是外貌会随时间改变，但内心的快乐可以一直保持，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.”可知，她对变老的态度是接纳并坦然的，故选C。 C Do you have a goal you want to achieve before your next birthday? Or by the end of the next ten years, perhaps? We often hear about the importance of setting goals. We may think of these goals as the key to our happiness—achieve them and everything will be perfect. But have you ever reached a goal and instead of feeling happy, you’ve thought, “Is that it?” Or, “Now what?” That feeling has a name. It’s called “arrival fallacy” the illusion (错觉) that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness. Whether it’s a new job, owning your dream home or anything else—there might be some initial (最初的) joy, but if you’re experiencing arrival fallacy, that may be followed by emptiness and pressure to achieve something new. So why does this happen? Is achieving our goals is enough to make us happy? Not always. According to experts, we might be overestimating (高估) the happiness that such achievements will bring. And social scientist Adam Dorr says we often make the mistake of imagining our goal as a fixed object, when really it’s just part of life. But Ben Shahar adds that arrival fallacy doesn't mean we shouldn’t set goals — in fact, we need them to help give our lives focus. They just don’t need to be put on pedestals (基座). As well as large things, our goals should include many small things, like helping out more around the house or spending more time with family. Small but important goals that don’t just “end”. If we really want to beat arrival fallacy, we also have to work out what makes us happy. And in surveys, spending quality time with people we care about is Often number one for happiness. Even if we do have clear career goals, experts remind us to think about enjoying the journey too—and not just the destination (目的地). 31. What is the main idea of “arrival fallacy”? A. Achieving goals always leads to long-term happiness. B. The belief that success will bring lasting happiness is an illusion. C. Small goals are more important than big ones. D. People should avoid setting goals to prevent disappointment. 32. According to Adam Dorr, why do people feel empty after achieving a goal? A. They set too many small goals. B. They view goals as fixed objects rather than part of life. C. They ignore the importance of social relationships. D. They focus only on helping others. 33. The word “fallacy” in “arrival fallacy” most likely means ________. A. a logical truth B. a scientific discovery C. a mistaken belief D. a temporary feeling 34. How does the author explain the idea of “arrival fallacy”? A. By comparing different types of energy. B. By using examples like jobs and dream homes. C. By listing historical events. D. By judging social media. 35. What advice does the passage give to avoid arrival fallacy? A. Stop setting goals completely. B. Focus only on the destination. C. Value small, ongoing goals in life. D. Ignore family and personal relationships. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“到达谬误”这一概念，即人们常常认为达到目标会带来持久的幸福感，但实际上这只是一种错觉。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That feeling has a name. It’s called ‘arrival fallacy’ the illusion (错觉) that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness.”可知，“arrival fallacy”是指认为达到目标会带来持久幸福的错觉。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And social scientist Adam Dorr says we often make the mistake of imagining our goal as a fixed object, when really it’s just part of life.”可知，Adam Dorr认为人们常常把目标想象成一个固定的物体，而实际上它只是生活的一部分，因此达到目标后会感到空虚。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That feeling has a name. It’s called ‘arrival fallacy’ the illusion (错觉) that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness.”可知，“arrival fallacy”是指达到目标会带来持久幸福的错觉，因此“fallacy”在这里的意思是“错误的信念”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whether it’s a new job, owning your dream home or anything else—there might be some initial (最初的) joy, but if you’re experiencing arrival fallacy, that may be followed by emptiness and pressure to achieve something new.”可知，作者通过举例子，如新工作、梦想中的房子等，来解释“arrival fallacy”的概念。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As well as large things, our goals should include many small things, like helping out more around the house or spending more time with family. Small but important goals that don’t just ‘end’.”可知，为了避免“arrival fallacy”，文章建议重视生活中持续的小目标。故选C。 D 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn? Jen Morgan is a music therapist (治疗师). ____36____ Jen uses music to help her patients to learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory. Jen organizes different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play together. ____37____ Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like. Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says, “____38____ I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food—you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.” Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “____39____ It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. ____40____ Music makes people feel good!” A. I’m very lucky to have this job. B. She works for children with disabilities. C. Jen plays with children to sing and dance. D. I’ve probably written more than 200 songs. E. Her patients also enjoy moving to the music. F. But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了音乐治疗师Jen Morgan的工作内容。文章讲述了她如何利用音乐帮助残疾儿童学习新技能、改善语言和记忆能力，以及她对这份工作的热爱和感悟。 【36题详解】 根据后文提到的“help her patients to learn new skills”以及最后一段提到的“help children with disabilities”，可知此处需要介绍她的工作对象。选项B“她为残疾儿童工作”承接上文，引出下文具体的治疗内容。 【37题详解】 前文提到“sing or play together”，后文提到“clap, jump or dance”，这些都是肢体动作。选项E“她的病人也喜欢随着音乐移动”承上启下，将“唱歌/玩耍”与具体的“肢体动作”联系起来。 【38题详解】 根据后文“I write songs about everything”以及“Sometimes my patients help me write songs”，可知此处是在谈论写歌的数量或经历。选项D“我大概已经写了200多首歌了”符合语境，引出了关于写歌的话题。 【39题详解】 前文明确提到“Jen loves her job”，后文是对工作价值的肯定。选项A“我很幸运拥有这份工作”表达了对工作的热爱和感激之情，与上下文情感一致。 【40题详解】 前文提到孩子们刚开始很害羞，后文提到音乐让人感觉美好。此处需要一个转折，说明孩子们从害羞到享受音乐的过程。选项F“但他们很快就开始享受乐趣和音乐了”起到了转折作用，连接了前后的状态变化。 四、短文语法填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） The Dancing Robots at the Spring Festival Gala This year’s Spring Festival Gala amazed everyone with a special performance: dancing robots! These robots moved ____41____ (smooth), perfectly following the rhythm of the music. It was not only entertaining but also ____42____ great example of how technology is progressing. In the past, robots ____43____ (use) mainly in factories. Now, ____44____ the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, they can do much more. They can dance, play sports, ____45____ even help people in daily life. This progress is not just for fun. Robots are also used in many important ____46____ (field), such as medicine, education, and exploration. As students, we are lucky ____47____ (live) in such an exciting time. The rapid development of technology gives us ____48____ (many) opportunities to solve problems and make our lives better. Maybe one day, we could create the next generation of amazing robots ____49____ (we)! In conclusion, the dancing robots at the Spring Festival Gala remind us of how technology is changing the world. Let’s embrace these changes and look forward to ____50____ (have) a brighter future! 【答案】41. smoothly 42. a 43. were used 44. with 45. and 46. fields 47. to live 48. more 49. ourselves 50. having 【解析】 【导语】本文通过今年春晚上表演的舞蹈机器人来介绍机器人的发展和应用等。 【41题详解】 句意：这些机器人动作平稳，完美地跟随音乐的节奏。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“moved”，smoothly“平稳地”符合。故填smoothly。 【42题详解】 句意：这不仅有趣，也是技术进步的一个很好的例子。根据“It was not only entertaining but also…great example of how technology is progressing.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：在过去，机器人主要用于工厂。根据“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“robots”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填were used。故填were used。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，随着人工智能（AI）和机器人技术的发展，它们可以做得更多。with the development of…“随着……的发展”，是固定词组。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：它们可以跳舞、运动、甚至在日常生活中帮助人们。根据“They can dance, play sports…even help people in daily life.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【46题详解】 句意：机器人也用于许多重要领域，如医学、教育和探索。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式fields。故填fields。 【47题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们很幸运能生活在这样一个激动人心的时代。be lucky to do sth.“做某事是幸运的”，是固定搭配。故填to live。 【48题详解】 句意：技术的快速发展给了我们更多的机会来解决问题，让我们的生活变得更好。根据空后的“make our lives better”可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级more。故填more。 【49题详解】 句意：也许有一天，我们可以自己创造下一代神奇的机器人！根据“Maybe one day, we could create the next generation of amazing robots…!”的语境可知，此处指自己创造机器人，应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们拥抱这些变化，期待拥有更美好的未来！look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，是固定词组。故填having。 五、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead. ①________ In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painting faces is in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past. ②________ People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal (部落) family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations. How is face paint important in theater? Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors’ roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic (戏剧性的) and awful. ③________ Tribal people produce face paint using the natural colors in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colorings. They dry the ingredients over a fire and then process them into a powder (粉末). Then they mix it with animal fat. 51. Match the title with each part. a. Is face paint art? b. Is wall painting a symbol? c. Why paint your face? d. How to wear face paint? e. Where does the paint come from? ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ 52. How long has face painting been part of people’s traditions? ________________________________ 53. Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought? ________________________________ 54. 根据短文填空，每空不超过三个单词 Tribal people make face paint from ________ in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colorings. The ingredients ________ over a fire and then made into a powder. This is then mixed with animal fat. Face paint is usually used in many ________. It is also used to show ________ feelings in theatre. 55. What is the best title for the passage? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. a ②. c ③. e 52. This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years. 53. It is a way to make their enemies afraid. 54. ①. natural colors ②. are dried ③. ancient ceremonies ④. actors’ 55. Face Painting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了面部彩绘的起源、悠久历史、用途、戏剧作用以及部落颜料的制作方式，展现了它独特的文化艺术价值。 【51题详解】 第①段，本段开篇直接点明面部彩绘是艺术，整段围绕面部彩绘是不是艺术展开介绍，因此对应标题应选“Is face paint art?”。 第② 段首句直接点明有很多原因，后文全部列举脸部彩绘的各种用途与理由，因此对应标题应选“Why paint your face?” 。 第③段讲述部落居民用什么原料、怎么制作脸部颜料，是对颜料是从哪里来的回答，因此对应标题应选“Where does the paint come from?”。 【52题详解】 第二段明确指出“This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years. ”，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第三段明确指出“For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. ”，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 第①空，从原文最后一段“Tribal people produce face paint using the natural colors in plants and earth.”可知，应填“natural colors”。第②空，从最后一段“they dry the ingredients over a fire ”可知“dry”是关键词，主语是“ingredients”，表示原料，复数，被人用火烘干，要用被动语态，应填“are dried”。第③空，从最后一段“Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies.”，原文信息，直接提取，应填“ancient ceremonies”。第④空，从最后一段“It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors’ roles.”原文信息，直接提取，应填“actors’”。 【55题详解】 全文是从面部彩绘是最古老的艺术形式，画脸的各种原因、用途（部落、战士、庆典、戏剧）和如何制作面部彩绘的颜料来讲述的，只有Face Painting能完整概括整篇文章，所以是最佳标题。 六、书面表达 (15分） 56. 让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做过的难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。丰富多彩的初中生活充满了酸甜苦辣，让我们哭，也让我们笑。请你描述印象中最深刻的一次情感经历，并将“It makes me ________ ”这一题目补充完整，写一篇英语作文。要求： 1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 It makes me ________ It’s not age that makes people grow up, it’s experience. Rich and colourful junior high school life is full of ups and downs. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It makes me grateful It’s not age that makes people grow up, it’s experience. Rich and colourful junior high school life is full of ups and downs. These experiences make us cry and laugh. Last term, I failed a math test and felt very sad. My teacher noticed and talked with me patiently. She said, “Failure is part of learning.” She also helped me review difficult problems after class. With her guidance, I gradually understood the knowledge and my grades improved. This experience taught me that kindness can light up dark moments. I’m thankful for my teacher’s help. It makes me more confident and willing to help others too. This is very helpful for my growth. It makes me grateful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主，结尾感悟用一般现在时 明确要点：描述印象中最深刻的一次情感经历及原因 确定人称：第一人称I及第三人称My teacher、She 注意事项：词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 导入段：用题目观点引入，概述初中生活的多样性 主体段：详细叙述数学考试失败及老师帮助的具体经历 升华段：总结感悟，明确成长意义，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历​ 背景：Last term, I failed a math test and felt very sad. My teacher noticed and talked with me patiently. 过程：She also helped me review difficult problems after class.等 结果：With her guidance, I gradually understood the knowledge and my grades improved. 要点二：情感升华 感悟：This experience taught me that kindness can light up dark moments.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $