期中考之汉译英单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册 易错重难点考前特训

考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-3) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．This will ________ (确实地，无疑地) be a difficult decision. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：这无疑将是一个艰难的决定。根据“will”及句意，此处应填副词修饰整个句子或动词be。“确实地，无疑地”为副词surely。 2．She wants to be a ________ (翻译) because she is good at foreign languages. 【答案】translator 【详解】句意：她想成为一名翻译，因为她擅长外语。根据汉语提示“翻译”可知，其对应英文单词为translator，空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰，故名词用单数形式。故填translator。 3．Her academic ______ (成就) have made her a role model for other students. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：她的学术成就使她成为其他学生的榜样。句中谓语动词“have made”为复数形式，表明主语应为复数名词。“成就”对应的英文单词是achievement，其复数形式为achievements，意为“成就”。故填achievements。 4．________ (人的, 人类的) beings should protect the environment. 【答案】Human 【详解】句意：人类应该保护环境。根据汉语提示“人的，人类的”以及空后beings可知，此处需要修饰名词beings，用形容词Human作定语，且句首单词首字母需大写。Human beings 为固定搭配，意为“人类”。 5．The news was ________ (使人心碎的). 【答案】heartbreaking 【详解】句意：这个消息是使人心碎的。分析句子结构可知，空格位于系动词was之后，在句中充当表语，需用形容词形式。根据汉语提示“(使人心碎的)”确定对应的英文单词为heartbreaking。 6．Please ________ (系) a label to the bag. 【答案】attach 【详解】句意：请在包上系一个标签。“系”对应attach。Please后面接动词原形构成祈使句，表示请求或命令，所以此处直接用动词原形，故填attach。 7．In the __________ (职业) planning and computer applications exam, we had a lot to do. 【答案】career 【详解】句意：在职业规划与计算机应用考试中，我们有很多事情要做。career“职业”，名词作定语修饰planning，构成固定搭配career planning“职业规划”。故填career。 8．News about the sports meeting spread ________ (到处；遍及) the school quickly. 【答案】all over 【详解】句意：关于运动会的消息很快传遍了整个学校。“到处；遍及”常见表达为“all over” ，“all over the school”表示“遍及整个学校”，符合语境。 9．You look so ________ (时髦的) today! Where did you buy those clothes? 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：你今天看起来如此时髦！你在哪里买的这些衣服？fashionable“时髦的”，形容词，位于look之后，作表语。 10．Dreams are not achieved by magic. It takes ________ (汗水) and hard work. 【答案】sweat 【详解】句意：梦想不是通过魔法实现的，它需要汗水和努力工作。根据中文提示以及空后的“and hard work”可知，此处应填名词sweat，与“hard work”并列作动词“takes”的宾语，sweat为不可数名词。故填sweat。 11．Building self-______ (自信) is an important part of children’s education. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：培养自信是儿童教育的重要组成部分。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处应用confidence“自信”，不可数名词，作宾语，build self-confidence“建立自信”，固定短语。故填confidence。 12．Teachers and students make model planes ________ (一起) to enhance national defense education. 【答案】together 【详解】句意：老师和学生们一起制作模型飞机，以加强国防教育。根据提示可知，此处表达“一起”，together符合语境。故填together。 13．The teacher packed the books with coloured ______ (带子) to make them look nicer. 【答案】tape 【详解】句意：老师用彩色带子把书包好，让它们看起来更漂亮。tape“带子；胶带”，是不可数名词，用来表示捆扎或粘贴物品的带状物，与coloured搭配，符合句意。故填tape。 14．In autumn, leaves fall ________ (在……上面) the ground. 【答案】upon 【详解】句意：在秋天，树叶落在地上。upon“在……上面”，是地点介词。故填upon。 15．Strong ________ (领导力) is one of the key qualities for a team leader. 【答案】leadership 【详解】句意：强大的领导力是团队领导者的关键品质之一。根据“Strong”及“is”提示，此处应填名词作主语。“领导力”为名词leadership，为不可数名词。 16．The ________ (厨师) prepared a special dinner for us to celebrate the festival. 【答案】cook 【详解】句意：厨师为我们准备了一顿特别的晚餐来庆祝节日。根据中文提示可知，“厨师”对应的英文是cook，是可数名词，The表示特指某一厨师，填单数名词作主语。故填cook。 17．The ________ (作家) spent five years writing a novel about historical events. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：这位作家花了五年时间写了一本关于历史事件的小说。根据汉语提示可知，作家writer，是可数名词，前面有定冠词the表示特指，用其单数形式，故填writer。 18．My aunt works as a ________ (出纳员) in a big bank in the city center. 【答案】cashier 【详解】句意：我的姑姑在市中心的一家大银行担任出纳员。“出纳员”英文单词是cashier，a修饰单数名词。 19．We had a ________ (职业) talk yesterday, and we learned about many different jobs. 【答案】career 【详解】句意：昨天我们进行了一场职业讲座，并且了解了许多不同的工作。职业的英文是“career”，此处是名词作定语，修饰空后的名词talk（讲座），名词作定语用单数形式，故填career。 20．There are too many people in the ________ (市场). 【答案】market 【详解】句意：在市场里有太多的人。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词market“市场”，in the market“在市场里”，介词短语作地点状语。故填market。 21．She decided to be a ________ (护士) after seeing how nurses took care of her grandfather. 【答案】nurse 【详解】句意：在看到护士们如何照顾她的祖父后，她决定成为一名护士。根据中文提示可知，“护士”对应的英文是nurse，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填nurse。 22．The clothes and the tools there are for those ________ (登山者). 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：那里的衣服和工具是为那些登山者准备的。climber登山者；those那些，复指代词后接复数名词，故填climbers。 23．My dream is to become a ________ (飞行员) and fly around the world. 【答案】pilot 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名飞行员并环游世界。设空处考查词汇pilot“飞行员”，前面有不定冠词a，应用单数名词。 24．The ________ (设计师) created a new logo for the company that is simple and memorable. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：设计师为公司设计了一个简洁且令人难忘的新标志。根据汉语提示“设计师”可知，其对应英文单词为“designer”。根据语境可知，此处指的是一个设计师，用单数形式。故填designer。 25．T_________ (旅游业) is an important industry in this city. 【答案】Tourism/ourism 【详解】句意：旅游业是这个城市的一个重要产业。根据首字母T及汉语提示可知，应填名词Tourism“旅游业”，在句中作主语。故填Tourism。 26．________ ________ (例如), some students want to be teachers and some want to be doctors. 【答案】 For example 【详解】句意：例如，一些学生想成为老师，一些想成为医生。根据汉语提示可知，for example“例如”，其后用逗号与句子其他成分隔开，此处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填For；example。 27．Is this jacket _________ (你的)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：这件夹克衫是你的吗? 设空处后面没有名词, 根据汉语提示“你的”可知，应用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。 28．The ________ (女警察) works hard and helps keep our city safe. 【答案】policewoman 【详解】句意：这位女警察工作努力，帮助维护我们城市的安全。“女警察”的英文表达为policewoman，是可数名词。谓语动词“works”是第三人称单数形式，所以主语是单数。故填policewoman。 29．Everyone will experience ________ (成长的) pains when they grow up. 【答案】growing 【详解】句意：每个人在成长过程中都会经历成长的烦恼。空处修饰后面的名词“pains”，需用形容词形式；“growing pains”为固定搭配，意为“成长的烦恼”，growing意为“成长的”，作定语修饰名词pains。 30．The reporter will ________ (采访) the volleyball player about her team’s success. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：这名记者将会就排球队的成功采访这位排球运动员。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查interview“采访”，动词；空格前为助动词“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填interview。 31．As citizens, it’s our ______ (责任) to follow the rules and regulations of society. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：作为公民，遵守社会的规章制度是我们的责任。responsibility“责任”，名词，此处指一个共同的责任，应用单数形式。故填responsibility。 32．He is ________ (成熟的) because he has experienced many growing pains. 【答案】mature 【详解】句意：他很成熟，因为他经历了许多成长的痛苦。mature“成熟的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 33．Let’s ________ (组织，策划，安排) a party to welcome our new classmates. 【答案】organize/organise 【详解】句意：让我们组织一场聚会来欢迎我们的新同学吧。Let’s后接动词原形；“组织，策划，安排”提示单词是organize/organise。 34．The ________ (设计师) created a new fashion collection that was highly praised by critics. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：这位设计师创作了一个新的时装系列，受到了评论家的高度赞扬。根据汉语提示可知，designer“设计师”，此处表示特指这位设计师，用单数形式。故填designer。 35．You’d better guess the meaning of the new word according to ________ (上下文；语境). 【答案】context 【详解】句意：你最好根据上下文来猜测这个生词的意思。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用不可数名词context“上下文；语境”。故填context。 36．The headmaster gave an important ________ (演说，演讲) at the school opening ceremony. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：校长在学校的开学典礼上发表了一篇重要的演讲。speech“演说，演讲”，名词，位于an之后，使用单数。 37．My cousin Henry is ________ (羞怯的；腼腆的). 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：我的表哥亨利很害羞。根据中文提示，可得单词shy，形容词，在句中作表语，故填shy。 38．How much are the ________ (西瓜)? 【答案】watermelons 【详解】句意：西瓜多少钱？根据“How much are the…?”及所给词可知，“西瓜”译为watermelon，可数名词，由前面的系动词are，可知用其复数形式，故填watermelons。 39．________ (合作，协作) is a key part of playing basketball well. 【答案】Teamwork 【详解】句意：合作是打好篮球的关键部分。根据汉语提示可知，teamwork“合作，协作”，在句中作主语，首字母需大写。故填Teamwork。 40．Let’s ________ (讨论) our future careers after the career talk. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：职业讲座结束后，让我们讨论一下我们未来的职业。根据汉语提示可知，discuss“讨论”，动词；let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填discuss。 41．Jack made a ________ (承诺) to help his mother with housework after school. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：杰克承诺放学后帮妈妈做家务。根据汉语提示“承诺”可知，对应的英文单词是promise，“make a promise”是固定短语，意为“作出承诺”，空前有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填 promise。 42．I think an MSF(无国界医生) doctor’s job is very ________ (富有挑战性的) and important. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：我认为无国界医生的工作是非常富有挑战性的且很重要。根据汉语提示可知，challenging“富有挑战性的”，形容词，此处修饰名词job，与important并列作表语。故填challenging。 43．If you don’t work hard, you will ________ (失败). 【答案】fail 【详解】句意：如果你不努力，你将会失败。will后接动词原形，表示“失败”的动词为fail，不变形。 44．We should ________ (倾听) carefully when the speaker talks about his career. 【答案】listen 【详解】句意：当演讲者谈论他的职业生涯时，我们应该认真倾听。listen“倾听”，是动词，句中“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形。 45．The ________ (教师) encouraged us to pursue our dreams and never give up. 【答案】teacher 【详解】句意：这位教师鼓励我们追逐梦想，永不放弃。“教师”的英文是teacher。故填teacher。 46．He’s so ________ that he never cleans his room. (懒惰的) 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意：他如此懒惰以至于他从来不打扫他的房间。懒惰的“lazy”，是形容词，根据“He’s so...”可知，此处用形容词作表语。故填lazy。 47．________ (技能) comes with practice. 【答案】Skill 【详解】句意：技巧随着实践而来。skill“技巧”，是可数名词，根据“comes”可知主语是单数。故填Skill。 48．—Where’ s my key? —It’ s on the ________ (沙发). 【答案】sofa 【详解】句意：——我的钥匙在哪？——它在沙发上。sofa“沙发”，可数名词，特指某个沙发，用单数，on the sofa“在沙发上”，作地点状语。故填sofa。 49．What’s the matter with you, Susan? You look quite ________（苍白的）. 【答案】pale 【详解】句意：苏珊，你怎么了？你脸色苍白。作look的表语用形容词pale“苍白的”。故填pale。 50．Mike started a new ________ (公司) with his wife. 【答案】company 【详解】句意：Mike和他的妻子创办了一家新公司。根据汉语提示可知，此处为company“公司”，结合a可知，用单数形式。故填company。 51．My new friend is a very ________ (腼腆的) girl. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：我的新朋友是一个非常腼腆的女孩。shy表示“腼腆的”，是形容词。故填shy。 52．The reading ________ (灯) is very helpful in studying. 【答案】lamp 【详解】句意：阅读灯对学习很有帮助。lamp“灯，光源”，是名词，指的是具体的灯具，结合“is”可知，此处名词用单数形式，故填lamp。 53．Her face turned ________ (苍白) after hearing the news. 【答案】pale 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，她的脸色变得苍白。分析句子可知，turn是表变化系动词，设空处需用形容词，pale苍白的。故填pale。 54．His ________ (爱好) like painting and singing make his life colorful. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：他绘画、唱歌之类的爱好让他的生活丰富多彩。根据句意和汉语提示可知，“爱好”对应的英文名词为hobby，在句中作主语，此处句子是一般现在时，谓语动词make为动词原形，故主语需用复数名词hobbies。故填hobbies。 55．My friend wants to do an ________ （面试） with my head teacher this afternoon. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：我的朋友今天下午想采访我的班主任。interview“面试，采访”，可数名词，因为空处前有冠词an，所以这里用名词的单数形式。故填interview。 56．We can ________ (以……替换, 更换) the old machine with a new one. 【答案】replace 【详解】句意：我们可以用一台新机器更换这台旧机器。“以……替换，更换”对应的英文是replace，句中情态动词can后接动词原形replace。 57．It snowed a lot in the ________ (北方) of China last year. 【答案】north 【详解】句意：去年中国北方下了很多雪。根据“the”可知，此处填名词，north“北方”符合句意。故填north。 58．The ________ (害羞的) girl is afraid of speaking before so many people. 【答案】shy 【详解】根据括号内的中文提示可知，此处需填入“害羞的”，为形容词修饰名词作定语，shy“害羞的”。故填shy。 59．The new high-speed train travels ________ (以更快的速度) than before. 【答案】at a faster speed 【详解】句意：这辆新高铁以比以前更快的速度行驶。“以更快的速度”对应固定短语at a faster speed；句中有than，需用fast的比较级faster。 60．My sister draws ________ (清楚地). Her pictures are always beautiful. (clearly) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹画得很清楚。她的画总是很漂亮。clearly“清楚地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词draws。故填clearly。 61．The money was raised largely through the ________ (努力) of parents. 【答案】efforts 【详解】句意：这笔钱主要是通过家长们的努力筹集到的。effort“努力”，根据语境可知，此处指家长们的努力，应用复数形式efforts。故填efforts。 62．College students should learn to be ______ (独立的) and manage their own lives. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：大学生应该学会独立并管理自己的生活。根据汉语提示“独立的”可知，independent“独立的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填independent。 63．The ________ (收获) from growing pains make us become better people. 【答案】gains 【详解】句意：成长之痛带来的收获使我们成为更好的人。收获：gain，名词，在句中作主语；本句时态为一般现在时，动词make为原形，因此主语应使用复数形式，保证主谓一致；gain复数为词尾直接加s。 64．The car has an ________ (自动驾驶仪) system. 【答案】autopilot 【详解】句意：这辆车有一套自动驾驶系统。此处是名词作定语修饰system。autopilot“自动驾驶仪”符合语境。 65．Those waiters must receive ________（培训）before they start their work. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：这些服务员在上岗前必须接受培训。training“培训”，不可数名词，故填training。 66．The process of learning a new skill is ______ (逐渐的) and requires persistence. 【答案】gradual 【详解】句意：学习一项新技能的过程是渐进的，需要毅力。系动词“is”后需要接形容词作表语，“逐渐的”对应的英文形容词是gradual，符合语境。故填gradual。 67．Mr Li is a good teacher. I hope that he can teach us English next _______ (学期). 【答案】term 【详解】句意：李老师是一个好老师。我希望他下学期能教我们英语。根据空前的“next”和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用可数名词单数term“学期”，故填term。 68．Our ________ (戏剧) teacher always wears a black and white coat. 【答案】drama 【详解】句意：我们的戏剧老师总是穿着一件黑白相间的外套。结合“Our…teacher”及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“drama”的单数形式作定语修饰teacher，“drama teacher”意为“戏剧老师”。故填drama。 69．It’s a good way to ________ ________ (了解) different careers by talking with workers. 【答案】 know about 【详解】句意：通过和工人交流来了解不同的职业，这是个好方法。 “了解”对应的英文短语是“know about”，“It’s a good way to do sth.”是固定结构（意为“做某事是个好方法”），“to”后接动词原形。故填know；about。 70．Many children ________ ________ ________ (梦想成为) a superhero when they are young. 【答案】 dream of being 【详解】句意：许多孩子小时候都梦想成为超级英雄。 “梦想”对应的固定搭配为“dream of”；“成为”对应的英文是“be”，由于前面的‘of’，此处需用动名词形式；主语“Many children”是复数，句子描述的是普遍情况，用一般现在时，动词用原形。故填dream；of；being。 71．Time waits for no man, but some people will never ________ (认识到，顿悟) the value of time until it’s gone. 【答案】realise 【详解】句意：时间不等人，但是有些人直到时间流逝了才认识到时间的价值。realise“认识到，顿悟”，是英式拼写，will后接动词原形。故填realise。 72．What is your ________ (建议) on school uniforms? 【答案】advice/suggestion 【详解】句意：对于校服，你的建议是什么？空处位于形容词性物主代词“your”后，填名词作宾语。“建议”用不可数名词advice或可数名词suggestion。根据“is”可知，suggestion用单数。故填advice/suggestion。 73．The bird was hurt badly and the ________ (疼痛) on the wings prevented it from spreading. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：这只鸟伤得很重，翅膀上的疼痛使它无法展开。根据汉语提示可知，pain“疼痛”，不可数名词。故填pain。 74．After running a long race, Tom looked _________ (苍白的) and sat on the ground. 【答案】pale 【详解】句意：跑完长跑后，汤姆脸色苍白，坐在地上。pale“苍白的”，形容词作表语，描述主语“Tom”的特征。故填pale。 75．The ________ (情节) of the movie is very exciting. 【答案】plot 【详解】句意：这部电影的情节非常令人激动。情节：plot，根据“is”可知名词用单数。故填plot。 76．Do you have a ________ (谈话) with him? 【答案】conversation/talk 【详解】句意：你和他交谈过吗?have a conversation/talk with“与……交谈”，a后面接可数名词单数形式。故填conversation/talk。 77．The team leader _______________ (号召队员) to stay calm and united when facing difficulties. 【答案】called on the team members 【详解】句意：团队领导号召队员在面对困难时保持冷静和团结。根据汉语提示“号召队员”可知，其英文表达为“call on the team members”。句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词“call”需用过去式“called”。故填called on the team members。 78．These photos often ________ (使想起) me of my school life. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：这些照片常常使我想起我的学校生活。remind“使想起”，是动词。根据“often”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填remind。 79．Dad, you _________ (承诺) to take me to Disneyland last year. Don’t let me down again. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：爸爸，你去年承诺带我去迪士尼。不要让我再失望了。此空为谓语动词，promise表示“承诺”，根据“last year”可知，此空为动词过去式。故填promised。 80．The career talk ________ (帮助) me know more about the job of a nurse. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：这场职业讲座帮助我更多地了解了护士这份工作。“帮助”对应的英文是“help”，句子陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，句中主语“The career talk”是单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式“helps”，故填helps。 81．Mr. White ________ (呆住，突然停止) when he heard of his mother’s sudden accident this morning. 【答案】froze 【详解】句意：怀特先生今天早上听到母亲突然出事的消息时呆住了。根据汉语提示可知，“呆住，突然停止”可用freeze表示。freeze“呆住；突然停止”，动词。根据时间状语“this morning”和“when he heard”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。freeze的过去式为froze，在句中作谓语。故填froze。 82．Would you like to have dinner with me ________ (今晚)? 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：你今晚愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗？tonight“今晚”，是时间副词。故填tonight。 83．Since the founding of the CPC (中国共产党成立) , our country has ________ (彻底地) changed. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：自从中国共产党成立，我们国家彻底改变了。completely“彻底地”，副词修饰后面的动词“changed”。故填completely。 84．The ______ (克服) of language barriers helped them communicate better. 【答案】overcoming 【详解】句意：克服语言障碍帮助他们更好地沟通。空前有The，空后有of，此处应填名词，“克服”是动词overcome，应用其动名词形式overcoming作主语。故填overcoming。 85．Speak ________ (清楚地), or other people can’t understand you. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：说清楚点，否则别人不能理解你。清楚地：clearly，副词，修饰动词。故填clearly。 86．Betty is very ________ (害羞的) and she is afraid to speak to many other classmates in our class. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：贝蒂非常害羞，她害怕和我们班上的许多其他同学说话。根据所给汉语提示，此处需要形容词作表语，shy表示“害羞的”。故填shy。 87．The company has _________ (开放) for ten years. 【答案】been open 【详解】句意：这家公司已经开放十年了。根据“has”以及时间状语“for ten years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，“开放”的英文为open，动词，为短暂性动词，与时间段连用时，需转换为be open，此处的open为形容词，意为“开放的”，be的过去分词为been。故填been open。 88．I didn’t ________ (完全地) understand what you said just now. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：你刚才说的话我没完全听懂。completely“完全地”，副词修饰动词。故填completely。 89．The wall is very ________ (矮的) and even a child can jump over it. 【答案】low 【详解】句意：这堵墙很矮，连小孩都可以跳过去。根据“The wall is very…and even a child can jump over it.”及中文提示可知，此处形容墙很矮，用形容词low表示。故填low。 90．The teacher ________ (邀请) a lawyer to give us a career talk last week. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：上周老师邀请了一位律师给我们做职业讲座。句中“last week”表示过去的时间，因此句子时态为一般过去时，“邀请”对应的英文单词“invite”需使用过去式“invited”，故填invited。 91．We should communicate with our parents more to improve our ________ (交流). 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我们应该多与父母交流，以改善我们的沟通。communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 92．His sunny ________ (性格) makes many people like him. 【答案】personality/character 【详解】句意：他阳光的性格使很多人喜欢他。“性格”常用名词“personality”或是“character”来表示，根据句中的“makes”可知这里用名词的单数形式，作主语。故填personality/character。 93．They didn’t talk about it later; they just finished dinner in ________ (沉默). 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：他们后来没有谈论它；他们只是默默地吃完晚饭。根据括号中文提示，短语in silence表示“安静地”。故填silence。 94．35% of the _______________ (年老的) feel lonely from time to time since their children don’t live with them. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：35%的老人时常感到孤独，因为他们的孩子不跟他们住在一起。根据汉语提示可知用elderly，elderly是形容词，表示“年老的”。故填elderly。 95．Brian was really nervous at the beginning of his last job ________ (会见). 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：布莱恩上次面试的时候真的很紧张。根据英语句子以及汉语提示可知，interview“面试、会见”。此处是指上次的工作面试，因此用名词单数形式。故填interview。 96．The woman in a white ________ (女士衬衫) is John’s mother. 【答案】blouse 【详解】句意：穿着白色女士衬衫的女士是John的妈妈。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填blouse“女士衬衫”，a修饰可数名词单数形式。故填blouse。 97．It was late afternoon and the sun was ________ (低的) in the sky. 【答案】low 【详解】句意：那是傍晚时分，太阳已经低垂在天空中。low低的，在句中作表语，故填low。 98．Learning English well is ________ (必要的). 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：学好英语是必要的。“必要的”可译为necessary，形容词作表语。 99．________ (我的) hair is longer than ________ (你的). 【答案】 My yours 【详解】句意：我的头发比你的长。第一空需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰空后的名词；第二空需用名词性物主代词yours“你的”指代“你的头发”。故填My；yours。 100．He ________ (附着) a note to the present before giving it to her. 【答案】attached 【详解】句意：他在把礼物给她之前，在礼物上附了一张便条。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查attach“附着”，动词，attach A to B“把A附在B上”，固定搭配；句中“before giving it to her”表明动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式attached。故填attached。 13 / 13乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-3) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．This will ____________ (确实地，无疑地) be a difficult decision. 2．She wants to be a ____________ (翻译) because she is good at foreign languages. 3．Her academic __________ (成就) have made her a role model for other students. 4．____________ (人的, 人类的) beings should protect the environment. 5．The news was ____________ (使人心碎的). 6．Please ____________ (系) a label to the bag. 7．In the ______________ (职业) planning and computer applications exam, we had a lot to do. 8．News about the sports meeting spread ____________ (到处；遍及) the school quickly. 9．You look so ____________ (时髦的) today! Where did you buy those clothes? 10．Dreams are not achieved by magic. It takes ____________ (汗水) and hard work. 11．Building self-__________ (自信) is an important part of children’s education. 12．Teachers and students make model planes ____________ (一起) to enhance national defense education. 13．The teacher packed the books with coloured __________ (带子) to make them look nicer. 14．In autumn, leaves fall ____________ (在……上面) the ground. 15．Strong ____________ (领导力) is one of the key qualities for a team leader. 16．The ____________ (厨师) prepared a special dinner for us to celebrate the festival. 17．The ____________ (作家) spent five years writing a novel about historical events. 18．My aunt works as a ____________ (出纳员) in a big bank in the city center. 19．We had a ____________ (职业) talk yesterday, and we learned about many different jobs. 20．There are too many people in the ____________ (市场). 21．She decided to be a ____________ (护士) after seeing how nurses took care of her grandfather. 22．The clothes and the tools there are for those ____________ (登山者). 23．My dream is to become a ____________ (飞行员) and fly around the world. 24．The ____________ (设计师) created a new logo for the company that is simple and memorable. 25．T_____________ (旅游业) is an important industry in this city. 26．________ _________ (例如), some students want to be teachers and some want to be doctors. 27．Is this jacket _____________ (你的)? 28．The ____________ (女警察) works hard and helps keep our city safe. 29．Everyone will experience ____________ (成长的) pains when they grow up. 30．The reporter will ____________ (采访) the volleyball player about her team’s success. 31．As citizens, it’s our __________ (责任) to follow the rules and regulations of society. 32．He is ____________ (成熟的) because he has experienced many growing pains. 33．Let’s ____________ (组织，策划，安排) a party to welcome our new classmates. 34．The __________ (设计师) created a new fashion collection that was highly praised by critics. 35．You’d better guess the meaning of the new word according to ____________ (上下文；语境). 36．The headmaster gave an important ____________ (演说，演讲) at the school opening ceremony. 37．My cousin Henry is ____________ (羞怯的；腼腆的). 38．How much are the ____________ (西瓜)? 39．____________ (合作，协作) is a key part of playing basketball well. 40．Let’s ____________ (讨论) our future careers after the career talk. 41．Jack made a ____________ (承诺) to help his mother with housework after school. 42．I think an MSF(无国界医生) doctor’s job is very ____________ (富有挑战性的) and important. 43．If you don’t work hard, you will ____________ (失败). 44．We should ____________ (倾听) carefully when the speaker talks about his career. 45．The ____________ (教师) encouraged us to pursue our dreams and never give up. 46．He’s so ____________ that he never cleans his room. (懒惰的) 47．____________ (技能) comes with practice. 48．—Where’ s my key? —It’ s on the ____________ (沙发). 49．What’s the matter with you, Susan? You look quite ____________（苍白的）. 50．Mike started a new ____________ (公司) with his wife. 51．My new friend is a very ____________ (腼腆的) girl. 52．The reading ____________ (灯) is very helpful in studying. 53．Her face turned ____________ (苍白) after hearing the news. 54．His ____________ (爱好) like painting and singing make his life colorful. 55．My friend wants to do an ____________ （面试） with my head teacher this afternoon. 56．We can ____________ (以……替换, 更换) the old machine with a new one. 57．It snowed a lot in the ____________ (北方) of China last year. 58．The ____________ (害羞的) girl is afraid of speaking before so many people. 59．The new high-speed train travels ____________ (以更快的速度) than before. 60．My sister draws ____________ (清楚地). Her pictures are always beautiful. (clearly) 61．The money was raised largely through the ____________ (努力) of parents. 62．College students should learn to be __________ (独立的) and manage their own lives. 63．The ____________ (收获) from growing pains make us become better people. 64．The car has an ____________ (自动驾驶仪) system. 65．Those waiters must receive ____________（培训）before they start their work. 66．The process of learning a new skill is __________ (逐渐的) and requires persistence. 67．Mr Li is a good teacher. I hope that he can teach us English next ___________ (学期). 68．Our ____________ (戏剧) teacher always wears a black and white coat. 69．It’s a good way to __________ __________ (了解) different careers by talking with workers. 70．Many children ____________ ____________ ____________ (梦想成为) a superhero when they are young. 71．Time waits for no man, but some people will never ____________ (认识到，顿悟) the value of time until it’s gone. 72．What is your ____________ (建议) on school uniforms? 73．The bird was hurt badly and the ____________ (疼痛) on the wings prevented it from spreading. 74．After running a long race, Tom looked _____________ (苍白的) and sat on the ground. 75．The ____________ (情节) of the movie is very exciting. 76．Do you have a ____________ (谈话) with him? 77．The team leader _______________________ (号召队员) to stay calm and united when facing difficulties. 78．These photos often ____________ (使想起) me of my school life. 79．Dad, you _____________ (承诺) to take me to Disneyland last year. Don’t let me down again. 80．The career talk ____________ (帮助) me know more about the job of a nurse. 81．Mr. White ____________ (呆住，突然停止) when he heard of his mother’s sudden accident this morning. 82．Would you like to have dinner with me ____________ (今晚)? 83．Since the founding of the CPC (中国共产党成立) , our country has ____________ (彻底地) changed. 84．The __________ (克服) of language barriers helped them communicate better. 85．Speak ____________ (清楚地), or other people can’t understand you. 86．Betty is very ____________ (害羞的) and she is afraid to speak to many other classmates in our class. 87．The company has _____________ (开放) for ten years. 88．I didn’t ____________ (完全地) understand what you said just now. 89．The wall is very ____________ (矮的) and even a child can jump over it. 90．The teacher ____________ (邀请) a lawyer to give us a career talk last week. 91．We should communicate with our parents more to improve our ____________ (交流). 92．His sunny ____________ (性格) makes many people like him. 93．They didn’t talk about it later; they just finished dinner in ____________ (沉默). 94．35% of the _______________________ (年老的) feel lonely from time to time since their children don’t live with them. 95．Brian was really nervous at the beginning of his last job ____________ (会见). 96．The woman in a white ____________ (女士衬衫) is John’s mother. 97．It was late afternoon and the sun was ____________ (低的) in the sky. 98．Learning English well is ____________ (必要的). 99．____________ (我的) hair is longer than ____________ (你的). 100．He ____________ (附着) a note to the present before giving it to her. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $