Unit 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

八年级英语·外研版·下册 考点3 1.failed 2.fail 3.failed to arrive 4.failure 5.failed to pass 考点4 1.to the point 2.on the point of 3.made a point of 4.a case in point 5.beside the point 考点5 1.elderly 2.old 3.old 4.elderly 词汇语境练 1.disagree 2.agreement 3.agree 4.disagreements 【阅读限时练】 A [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了Bob参加了学校开 设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课 程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是 在山顶，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从 中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗 憾，所以不要放弃。 14 BCBD B [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了青少年在青春期会 发生的变化，以及如何与父母保持良好关系的建议。 14 DEAB 二、[语篇导读]本文探讨了代际隔阂产生的原因， 指出父母与子女因成长时代不同而形成价值观差 异，父母常将子女视为小孩而不愿倾听，双方需放 下骄傲与偏见，建立平等互信才能弥合隔阂。 1-5 AACAB 6-10 BABBA 三，[语篇导读]本文讨论了年轻人像草莓一样容 易崩溃的原因和解决方法。 1.like 2.problems 3.the 4.them 5.himself 6.believing 7.When 8.to take 9.Growing 10.bravely 四、[语篇导读]本文主要讨论了作为中学生应如 何充分利用在校时间，不浪费美好时光。文章提 出了保持积极态度、保持健康、努力学习以及面 对困难不气馁等建议。 1.Four./Four ways. 2.We should be interested in the school life and 8 school subjects/join in lots of activities/go to some public places to do volunteer work/study hard. 3.Because it will be very difficult to catch up. 4.I want to spend my middle school life meaningfully. I will study hard at every subject and take part in many volunteer activities.I will also do more sports to keep fit.If I meet some difficulties,I will never lose hope and keep trying..(开放性试 题，答案不唯一) 【时文阅读】 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed 首次来到中国的旅行经历，他游览了上海、重庆等 地，其旅行引发了国内外热议。 l.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“but in China he is jokingly called‘Hyperthyroid Brother(甲元哥)' because he is lively and full of energy”可知， IShowSpeed被称为“甲亢哥”，是因为他很活泼，充 满活力。故选B。 2.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower,he believed he was on the first floor-only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd...'I feel so amazed!Everything was so0 unreal!,”可知，在IShowSpeed的眼中，重庆 充满了惊喜。故选D。 3.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“His trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad”以及 "But after watching IShowSpeed's livestream,I'm certainly visiting China with my friends soon！”可知， 未来可能会有更多的外国游客来中国旅游。故 选C。 4.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“His trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad.A fan from America said..”可知，IShowSpeed的旅行在国 内外引发了热烈的网络讨论，最后一段介绍了一位 来自美国的粉丝的言论，可推断接下来可能会介绍 中国人对IShowSpeed中国之行的看法。故选C。 Unit 3 What makes a great team? Starting out 教材要点回归 1.of 2.as 3.from 4.a 5.and 二、I.team2.leader3.design4.together 5.expression 1.share;with 2.work together 3.The value of 4.give me;advice 5.talking about 四[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了如何成功完成项 目，主旨是阐述成功完成项目的方法，具体包括 确保成员理解项目目的、過到疑问及时询问，让 成员在团队中发挥积极作用。 1-5 CCBCA Understanding ideas 第1课时Reading 【教材要点回归】 一、l.teamwork2.drama3.role4.awful5.Yours 二、l.leaders2.silence3.yours4.weaknesses 5.suggestions 1.directors'2.voting 3.strength 4.feeling 5.suggestions 四、l.What if2.Thank you for3.expect;to 4.deal with 5.the whole 【知识综合运用】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了团队合作在生活各 个领域的重要性。 1.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“By sharing tasks based on advantages of everyone,the team gets higher quality results”可知，团队合作通过让成员 专注于自身优势来提高项目质量。故选B。 2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“The members learn to trust and support each other,which helps them build strong relationships on the field”可知，在体育 运动中，团队成员学到的是信任和支持对成功的 重要性。故选C。 3.A[解析]代词指代题。根据“By sharing tasks based on advantages of everyone,the team gets higher quality results.In this way,teamwork improves not only grades but also the learning experience'”可知，通 过根据每个人的优势分配任务，团队可以获得更 参考答案及解析 高的质量结果。通过这种方式，团队合作不仅提 高了成绩，还改善了学习体验，this指代的是“根 据每个人的优势分配任务”。故选A。 4.A[解析]主旨大意题。根据“n summary, teamwork is very important for success in many areas of life”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了团队合作在 生活各个领域的重要性。故选A。 B [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲 述了自己在足球队逐渐理解了团队合作重要性的 经历。 1-4 CBAC 六、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述老人用 “单枝易折，捆枝难断”的比喻教导争吵的儿子 们团结互助的道理。 1-5 DDAAB 6-10 ACABA 第2课时单元语法专题Grammar 【小题练语法】 一、l.should2.put3.shouldn't4.look5.finish 二、l.have to2.have to take care 3.had to;by hand;took 4.We should 5.shouldn't be 三、l.What should2.can'teat 3.should be 4.What;have to do 5.have to 【要点补充练】 一、l.meeting2.captain's3.decision 4.confidence 5.yourself 二、l.am willing to2.take responsibility for 3.wait for 4.be late for 5.a bit 三、[语篇导读]本文讲的是Julia参加排球选拔 赛，因为缺乏团队合作而失败，后来在妈妈的启 发下，通过观察大雁的团队合作学会了团队协 作，最终成功的故事。 1-5 CDBDA 6-10 CBADB 四、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Aice因过于注重个人表现而落选舞蹈队，最终 意识到团队合作重要性的故事。 1.an 2.to organise 3.nicer 4.and ·9· 八年级英语·外研版·下册 5.classmates 6.failed 7.seriously 8.your 9.as 10.turned Developing ideas 第3课时Listening and speaking 【教材要点回归】 一、1-5 ACCBC 二、l.go camping2.broke the tent3.as a team 4.a bit 5.on the tree 【知识综合运用】 三，[语篇导读]本文介绍了小组讨论在学习生活 中的重要性，小组讨论可以帮助我们增加知识和 提高社交技能，然而，小组讨论也存在一些问题， 文章提出了几种解决这些问题的方法。 14 CABD 四、[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者所在小组为科学 项目建造环保城市模型的经历。 1-5 BCABC 6-10 ADDAA 五、「语篇导读]本文讲述了团队合作在我们的生 活和工作中很重要。作者讲述了自己在大公司 与团队合作，成功完成一项困难任务的经历，并 告诉大家团队合作是很强大的，它可以帮助解决 问题，提高自己。 1.activities 2.our 3.an 4.difficult 5.with 6.suggestions 7.or 8.lent 9.cheered 10.Finally 六、[语篇导读]本文讲述了成都夏令营中，作者 参与团队合作完成任务，收获成功的故事。 1.Yes. 2.After watching the pandas,making food for them, and cutting bamboo leaves. 3.The author felt proud. 4.I think communication is the most important. Without clear communication,team members may misunderstand goals,roles,or ideas,leading to conflicts and inefficiency.Effective communication ensures everyone works cohesively toward shared objectives.（开放性试题，答案不唯一) 第4课时Reading for writing 【教材要点回归 -1.base 2.noon 3.rope 4.roof 5.reach ·10. 二、l.climber2.lower3.painful4.north 5.teammates 三、l.mountaineering2.second3.slowly 4.exercising 5.dangerous ▣、1.carry on2.shouldered her team into 3.leads the way 4.make every effort 5.taken away 【知识综合运用】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Palazzo如何通过她 的经历和努力，连接巴西和中国的农业，并推动两国 在农业领域的合作。 1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“As a child,she helped her family grow crops,which inspired her deep interest in agriculture'”可知，Palazzo对农业的 兴趣源于她小时候帮助家人种植作物的经历。故 选D。 2.B[解析]主旨大意题。根据“A turning point came when Palazzo learned about China...Palazzo earned a full scholarship to study at the Agriculture School of Renmin University of China”可知第二段 主要讲述了Palazzo在中国学习的经历，故选B。 3.A[解析]推理判断题。根据“now leads a team in an agricultural company,where she actively works on agriculture business...Her language skills and cultural knowledge she gained in China help her bridge the two countries”可知此处讲的是Palazzo 利用她在中国的语言技能和文化知识，积极推动 巴西与中国的农业商业合作，因此“与许多中国公 司密切合作”符合。故选A。 4.D[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Palazzo 如何通过她的经历和努力，连接巴西和中国的农 业，并推动两国在农业领域的合作。故选D。 B 语篇导读]本文介绍了如何在团队中良好工作。 1-4 CBEAUnit 3 Unit 3 What makes a great team? Starting out [答案P8] 《教材要点回归>。 一、根据句意提示完成句子，每空一词。 I like to help my mother clean the house,and we l.(眉山期中改编)When you can't read words and often share stories when we don't know the meaning words,you can 3.生命的价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。 look them up in the dictionary. life doesn't depend 2.(宿迁期末改编)It's necessary for children to learn on who you are,but what you do. to share things and work with others a 4.我在说英语方面有问题。你能给我一些建议吗？ team. I have problems in speaking English.Can you 3.We should help each other and learn our some mistakes. 5.(重庆期中)与其空谈，不如行动。 4.DeepSeek has made great difference to the Instead of just it,it's better to world.Many high-tech companies like Open AI are take action. worried they would fall behind. 四、完形填空。 5.(营口期中改编)Eating too much salt too In order to finish a project successfully,we need few vegetables can be harmful to our health. to work together to come up with some creative ideas. 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 How can we 1 the project more easily?Firstly, 1.The best (players play for each make sure that everyone understands the purpose of the other,not just with each other. project.When doing an important project,you need to 2.Mr Jones is our club().He is really read the 2 carefully.At the same time,whenever funny. there is something unclear,you should ask questions as 3.(无锡三模)It's reported that the up-to-date product quickly as you can.Secondly,the team can work better is at the (设计)stage. when everyone plays a(n)3 role in the group. 4.Teachers and students make model planes Lastly,for large projects,divide the work 4 small (一起)to enhance national defense education. tasks.Team members can 5 which task they do 5.(衡阳自主招生)I regret to tell you this well in or enjoy. (doesn't describe how oil and water naturally ()1.A.check B.design C.complete D.share separate but why they do so. ()2.A.explanations B.descriptions 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 C.instructions D.presentations 1.(重庆期末)好朋友常常相互分享快乐。 )3.A.satisfied B.active Good friends often happy things C.healthy D.poor each other. ()4.A.for B.about C.into D.with 2.我喜欢帮妈妈收拾房子，我们一起劳动时经常会（)5.A.choose B.search C.collect D.refuse 分享故事。 Understanding ideas 第1课时 Reading [答案9] 《教材要点回归一 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 2.In Hangzhou Foreign Language School,it is a tradition 1.One tree can't make a forest,so we need t for students to act out the classic d o33 八年级英语·外研版·下册 3.(重庆期中)With China developing faster and faster,3.(临折模拟预测)Having good eating habits can help it is playing a more and more important r you to build up your and make your body on the world stage. strong 4.(德阳二模)The food and service are (糟糕4.（萍乡期中）I get such a strong of )That's the worst restaurant that I have been to. satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the 5.Dear Ms Smith,..Wishing you all the best in your look of joy on their owner's faces. new role.Y sincerely,Li Hua 5.Though this man gave me many none of 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 them was helpful. 1.(亳州模拟预测)The (lead)from different 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 countries attended the meeting last month. 1.要是我们在森林里迷路了怎么办？ 2.Nobody was talking and there was complete we get lost in the forest? silent)in the room. 2.谢谢你提醒我会议的日期。 3.(陇南期末)ly clothes are different from reminding me of the (your). date of our meeting. 4.It's important to recognise your strengths and 3.(陇南期末改编)我的父母和老师都期望我努力 (weak). 学习。 5.My English teacher gave me some suggest) Both my parents and teachers me about how to learn English well. study hard. 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式 4.(贵阳期中)直到一个人学会有效应对压力，他 填空。 她才会心理健康。 One will not be mentally healthy until he or she suggest;strong;director;feel;vote learns to stress effectively. 1.(无锡开学考试改编)The famous 5.(渭南期未改编)如果你站在山顶上，就能看到整 achievements will be remembered forever 个城市。 2.It's said that many people are online for or If you stand at the top of the mountain,you can see against the death punishment. city. 《知识综合运用>。 五、阅读理解。 In sports,teamwork is key for success.A football A team needs players to pass the ball,defend and score (抚顺模拟预测)In today's world,teamwork is together.If they don't work together,the team will an essential(必备的)skill that helps us achieve our lose.The members learn to trust and support each goals.Whether in school,sports or future workplaces, other,which helps them build strong relationships on working well with others can make a significant difference.But what is teamwork? the field. Teamwork is the ability to work together towards a In addition,teamwork can create a sense of same goal.It includes communicating,sharing and belonging.When we work with others,we feel respecting each other's ideas.When we work together, connected and valued.This connection can encourage we can combine our advantages and skills to solve us to do more.It also teaches us important life skills, problems like solving problems and resolving difficulties. For example,in a school project,each team In summary,teamwork is very important for member may have different abilities.One student may success in many areas of life.By learning to work be good at writing while another student may be good at together,we can not only achieve our goals but also research.By sharing tasks based on advantages of everyone,the team gets higher quality results.In this build meaningful relationships and important skills that way,teamwork improves not only grades but also the will help us in the future.Teamwork can lead us to learning experience. great achievements! 340 Unit 3 ()1.How does teamwork improve the quality of a team.I feel that I have learned that a team sport is not school project? just about you.It is about“us”.Now I am both a A.Everyone works on the same task. better player and a better captain because of this. B.Team members can focus on their advantages. ()1.Which of the following is TRUE according to C.It reduces the work. paragraph 3? D.It makes the project more fun. A.The writer didn't work very hard. ()2.What lesson do members learn through teamwork B.Kenny scored the most goals in the team. in sports? C.The writer's team won the second place in A.Winning is the only thing that matters. the city. B.Their skills are more important than teamwork. D.The writer was the best player when he C.Trust and support are important for success. joined the team. D.Teamwork is not necessary in sports. ()2.How did the writer feel when he knew Kenny ()3.What does the underlined word“this”in got the MVP? paragraph 3 refer to? A.Excited. B.Surprised. A.Sharing tasks based on advantages of everyone. C.Sad. D.Relaxed. B.Working on a school project. ()3.What does the underlined word "individual" C.Working with others. mean in paragraph 4 in English? D.Achieving goals by themselves. A.Personal. B.Polite ()4.What is the main idea of the text? C.Excellent. D.Active. A.Teamwork is important for achieving success. ()4.What does the text mainly tell us? B.Sports are more important than learning. A.Failure is the mother of success. C.Doing things alone is better than group work. B.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C.Teamwork makes the dream work. D.Communication is the key to success. D.The most important thing is to be“me”. B 六、完形填空。 (沈阳期中)The Most Valuable Player(MVP) (铁岭模拟预测)An old man lived with his three award was what I hoped to get. sons in a peaceful village.They were hard workers,but Back in Grade 6,football became my favourite they quarreled all the time.The old man,wise with sport.I wasn't the best player on the team at the beginning of the year.But after a lot of hard work,by age,repeatedly told them the importance of 1,but his words fell on deaf ears.Years passed,and the old the end of the year,I felt that I was the MVP. man decided it was time to teach them a 2.The As the football season went on,we finally finished old man called his sons together.He gave each of them second in the city.Our team was a very good team, ten sticks and asked them to 3 each into two.The and I was a big part of that.Kenny was the captain( one who finished 4 would be the winner.His sons but I was the player who scored the most goals in broke the sticks easily.Once again,they quickly the team.Kenny would always pass the ball to all his quarreled about who broke them the fastest.Later,the players.At the end of the year,there was a sports old man gave his sons another ten 5,but this dinner at school.People got prizes for excellent time,he asked them to break them as a bundle(). performance.Everyone on the team felt that I would get The sons 6 and tried their best to break them.But the MVP.At the end of the dinner,the coach stood up no matter how hard they tried,the sticks and announced(宣布)the winners for the prizes,“The remained7_. winner for the MVP is Kenny. The old man said,"Dear sons,breaking each How could that be?I couldn't believe my ears.stick was a simple 8 for you.But when they were After the event,the coach came up to me and united as a bundle,you couldn't break them.The same explained.He said,"You were the best player on the goes for you.If you stay together and support one team,but you did not pass the ball.You were out there another,nobody can harm or 9 you. for yourself but not for the team.You have to realise The sons finally understood the power of working that football is about the team,not about one individual together.They felt 10 for what they did before. player."I was ashamed by what the coach had said. From that day on,they made a promise to always stand Now I am in Grade 8 and the captain of the football by each other and work as one. 35 八年级英语·外研版·下册 ()1.A.learning skills B.studying hard ()7.A.unlock B.unlucky C.breaking sticks D.working together C.unbroken D.unhealthy ()2.A.song B.word C.skill D.lesson ( )8.A.task B.question ()3.A.break B.gather C.count D.design C.practice D.homework ()4.A.first B.well C.alone D.quietly ()9.A.help B.defeat ( )5.A.stones B.sticks C.leave D.teach C.candles D.patterns )10.A.sorry B.patient )6.A.agreed B.shouted C.nervous D.appreciate C.appeared D.refused 第2课时 单元语法专题Grammar [答案9] 《导图讲语法 主观建议/责任（应该） should 提出建议：You should eat more vegetables.你应该多吃蔬菜。 should+动词原形 表达责任：Students should respect teachers..学生应该尊重老师。 预期推测：The bus should arrive soon.公交车应该很快就会到。 情态动词 客观必要（不得不） have to 客观强制：I have to finish work before5pm 我必须在下午5点前完成工作。 have/has/had to+动词原形 无奈必须：She has to take the bus because it''s raining 她必须坐公交车，因为下雨了。 <小题练语法 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 5.学生们上学不应该迟到。 1.You shall)take the medicine three times The students late for school. a day. 三、句型转换。 2.Should he put)some medicine on it? 1.You should see the dentist if you have a toothache. 3.We not)stay up late at night. (对画线部分提问) 4.My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and you do if you have a toothache? (look)after her. 2.Don't eat in the library.(改为同义句) 5.I have to finish)my homework before You in the library. watching TV. 3.You mustn't be late for class.(改为同义句) 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 You on time for class. 1.(通辽期中)在图书馆我们必须轻声说话。 4.They have to wear uniforms at school..(对画线部分 We talk quietly in the library. 提问) 2.(丹东期中)我不得不照顾我妹妹，因为她病了。 do they at of my school? sister because she is ill. 5.They must wash hands before they have a meal. 3.我们不得不用手洗所有的衣服，这花了我们很多 为同义句) 时间。 They wash hands before they We wash all the clothes have a meal and this us a lot of 文要点补充练 time. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 4.(菏泽期中)我们应该每天做运动。 l.（宿迁期中)I wonder why he is late for the exercise every day. meet),but nobody tells me. 360 Unit 3 2.(深圳课后作业)Then we went to the big smile and said,"I'm glad that you behave 10 captain)room and caught him. than before.” 3.What will influence your decide )about After that,Julia understands the importance of what to do when you grow up? teamwork and keeps working together in playing 4.(上海摸拟预测）The group leader expressed volleyball games. (confident)in the ability of the players. ( )1.A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.(重庆期中)You mustn't swim in the river by( )2.A.making B.made your)because it's really dangerous. C.make D.to make 二、根据句意选用方框中所给短语并用其适当形式：( )3.A.plays B.played 填空。 C.is playing D.will play a bit;be late for;wait for; ()4.A.was worriedly B.worriedly take responsibility for;be willing to C.is worried D.was worried 1.I spend more time learning new skills to )5.A.If B.When improve my competitiveness at work. C.Unless D.Though 2.As a manager,he must the team's ( )6.A.to B.by C.from D.over performance. )7.A.why can they fly B.why they can fly 3.Because of the heavy rain,I had to two C.where can they fly D.where they can fly C.their D.theirs more hours. ( )8.A.them B.they 4.Arrive on time.Don't school. ( )9.A.encouraged B.is encouraged 5.Though it was scary,she went on exploring C.were encouraged D.was encouraged 三、语法选择。 )10.A.well B.better 新素养[团队合作]（西安二模）Julia is a13: C.badly D.worse 四、语法填空。 year-old student in Grade 7.She loves playing The story took place in a middle school.There volleyball a lot and she often plays it with her mother at was 1. important group dance competition. their yard.She thinks hitting the volleyball in 1 The school decided 2. （organise)a team to air is really easy and fun. take part in it. One day in autumn,the school wanted 2 a Alice was known for her beautiful dances in her volleyball team.Julia was very happy to take part in class.On the day of the selection(选拔)，Alice put on the first trial(选拔赛).She3 volleyball with six a dance dress,which made her look 3. classmates against another group.However,the coach (nice)than usual and tried her hardest.She spent 4 about what they did in the game.He said, much time practising by herself 4. focused on "Although each of you plays well,volleyball games need teamwork.5 you can't work with others,I showing off her skills.She thought that none of her 5 classmate)could match her. won't choose any of you tomorrow." A few days later,the final list of the dance team Julia was very sad when she came home 6 came out.But to Alice's surprise,her name was not on school.Her mother knew what happened to her.She it.She asked her teacher why she 6.(fail)to took her to the yard and said,"Look at the wild geese be in the final list.Ms Lynn said 7. in the sky!Think about 7 high and far.That's because they are led to undertake their roles in a V' (serious),"Alice,you are really good at dancing. But you focus too much on 8. （you）owm shape.That can save their energy and help 8 dance.We need all the dancers to work 9. a encourage each other.Julia nodded her head. team.” The next day,before the second trial,Julia called Alice's face 10. (turn）red after she her group together.She discussed the coming game heard this.She realised that she missed the true with them and patiently showed them each person's meaning of team dancing. role.During the game,everyone in their group 9 by others.They worked together and tried their best,better team player. From that day on,Alice changed and became a and finally they won.The coach praised them with a