期中考之单项选择100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册易错重难点考前特训

考前特训 期中考之单项选择100题（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-3) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 1．We ________ a career talk with a famous engineer last week. A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 2．—I have a toothache. —You _______ eat too many sweets. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 3．The reporter wants to _______ the famous writer about his new book. A．interview B．introduce C．invite D．improve 4．—How did your job interview go? —I ________. I was too nervous and made some silly mistakes. A．failed B．passed C．lost D．won 5．—Could you please share your growing gains with me? —________. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Sure, I’d love to D．Sorry, I don’t 6．Teenagers often have ________ with their parents, but they still love each other. A．disagreements B．hobbies C．sports D．meals 7．—I can’t give up smoking, Doctor Frank. —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A．may B．can C．have to D．might 8．Parents and kids were worried ________ their food safety. A．for B．about C．with D．in 9．She felt a little ________ when she left home. A．nervous B．happy C．warm D．cool 10．Good communication skills are ________ for us. A．easy B．interesting C．necessary D．boring 11．It’s necessary _______ carefully. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 12．—My old mobile phone ________ last week because I have had it for many years. —Oh, I notice it looks new and bright again. A．is repaired B．was repaired C．will be repaired D．is repairing 13．It’s normal to feel ________ when you face new challenges. A．worried B．silly C．lazy D．rude 14．—What’s the ________ with you? You look pale. —I have a stomachache. A．matter B．wrong C．thing D．problem 15．Good _______ is very important. A．communicate B．communication C．communicates D．communicated 16．A ________ works in a shop and helps people buy things. A．cashier B．teacher C．nurse D．policeman 17．We should learn to solve our problems by ________. A．our B．we C．us D．ourselves 18．Don’t listen _________ music in the lab! A．at B．for C．to D．in 19．We should think ________ our dream job when we grow up. A．for B．about C．at D．with 20．She is a helpful girl and she always ________ others. A．encourages B．stops C．minds D．lets 21．My mother is good at ________. She can speak well in front of people. A．communication B．swimming C．shopping D．cooking 22．— I have a toothache. I can’t eat anything. — I’m sorry to hear that. You should go to see a ________. A．teacher B．doctor C．dentist D．nurse 23．She fell in love ________ the city as soon as she arrived there. A．on B．in C．with D．for 24．Our headmaster will give a _______ about school safety at the meeting tomorrow. A．speak B．speech C．speaking D．speaker 25．We should learn to ________ our own problems. A．solve B．make C．do D．get 26．She has a fever. Her temperature is ________ 39℃. A．on B．in C．above D．below 27．I ________ some books. We can read them together. A．has B．have C．call D．do 28．Our team leader suggested that we ________ work together and share our ideas freely. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 29．It’s a great ________ for me to be chosen as the team leader. I’ll try my best to lead the team well. A．honour B．pleasure C．surprise D．happiness 30．—I’m worried that our team can’t win the debate. —Cheer up! ________ we work together, we have a good chance. A．As long as B．As soon as C．Even if D．Because of 31．It’s _______ for us to learn some useful skills at school. A．challenging B．impossible C．necessary D．boring 32．It’s not easy ________ a good career. We need to think carefully. A．choose B．to choose C．choosing D．chose 33．This job will ________ much patience and time. A．require B．spend C．pay D．cost 34．Growing up ________ both pains and gains. It’s a meaningful process. A．brings B．bring C．brought D．bringing 35．The number of ________ babies this year is lower than that of last year in our city. A．new B．newborn C．fresh D．low 36．It’s important ________ children ________ about road safety from a young age. A．teach; learn B．to teach; to learn C．teaching; learning D．to teach; learn 37．She realized she was wrong and ________ sorry to her father at once. A．said B．spoke C．told D．talked 38．There are ______ apples on the table. Let’s take them to make fruit salad. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 39．She wants to be a reporter ________ she likes writing and talking with people. A．so B．because C．but D．or 40．You look pale. You ________ see a doctor right now. A．should B．can C．may D．could 41．—________ do you think of growing pains? —They are painful but valuable. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 42．_______, it began to rain heavily and we had to stay at home. A．Sudden B．Suddenly C．Suddenness D．Suddily 43．Have you _______ what subject to choose next term? A．decided B．thought C．considered D．planned 44．He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep on the desk. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 45．The car ________ by my father yesterday evening. A．washes B．is washed C．was washed D．washing 46．The photo _______ me of my happy childhood in the countryside. A．reminds B．remembers C．realizes D．recognizes 47．Tom had a job _______ at the company yesterday and he felt nervous. A．meeting B．interview C．discussion D．conversation 48．The temperature will change _______ 15°C _______ 25°C tomorrow. A．between; and B．from; to C．at; to D．in; to 49．To understand your friend, you need to ________ in her shoes. A．put yourself B．put you C．take yourself D．take you 50．—Your English is very nice. —________. A．Just so so B．I think so C．Please don’t say so D．Thank you 51．Mrs Li slowed down her speech ________ every word clearly for the students just now. A．pronounce B．to pronounce C．pronounces D．pronounced 52．—The Underground Line3 in Nantong ________ to come into service in the coming years. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．will be expected B．is expected C．is expecting D．expects 53．The new policy is expected to ________ an important ________ in promoting the development of high-tech industries, which will greatly affect the country’s economic structure. A．play; role B．take; part C．do; job D．make; contribution 54．—Let’s go to the concert tonight, Michael! —Sorry, I ________. I have to help my mother with the housework. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 55．We planned to ________ a factory to deal with wastewater in the town. A．take up B．put up C．set up D．make up 56．The old man’s eye problem ________ by the doctor last month, and now he can see clearly. A．cured B．was cured C．is cured D．cures 57．—Dad, must I finish my homework today? —No, you ________. You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 58．Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should do something ________ animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 59．—My neighbors are too noisy.I can’t sleep well at night. — _________ .You can talk to them. A．Be polite B．That’s OK C．You’re welcome D．I’m sorry to hear that 60．—Must we arrive at the airport two hours earlier? —No, ________. A．you mustn’t B．you don’t have to C．you must D．you have to 61．—Could you tell me ________, please? —Sure. It says hello to guests like a waiter. A．if the robot is expensive B．what the robot can do C．how the robot was invented D．where the robot is produced 62．Could you please ________ me your pen? I forgot to bring mine. A．to lend B．lend C．to borrow D．borrow 63．The work ________ soon. A．will be finished B．finishes C．is finished D．will finish 64．The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well. A．will be built B．has been built C．was built D．is built 65．Many traditional jobs ________ by new technologies in the past ten years. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．have been replaced D．will be replaced 66．In my hometown, the old over 100 ________ not only by their families but also by the government. A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of C．is taken good care D．is taken good care of 67．My sister ________ in this school since she graduated from college. She loves her job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 68．—Did your brother succeed in getting his driving license? —No, he failed ________ Subject Three. So he has to prepare for that again. A．pass B．passing C．passed D．to pass 69．My growing pressure is stronger than ________ on my deskmate. But I know it can bring me gains. A．it B．that C．this D．one 70．The story of Oliver Twist ________ on how poor people lived in London in the 1800s. A．bases B．based C．is based D．was based 71．The Canadian NBA star Alexander ________ the Most Valuable Player in 2025. A．named B．has named C．is named D．was named 72．—You are so quiet, Jack. What’s the matter? —I ________ by Mum just now. A．am punished B．was punishing C．was punished D．punished 73．The two friends had a(n) ________ over where to go for the holiday. One wanted to go to the beach, and the other preferred the mountains. A．agreement B．disagreement C．achievement D．payment 74．It’s important ________ us ________ learn to solve problems by ourselves instead of asking for help at once. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 75．The 2008 Olympic Games ________ in Beijing. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were held 76．He ________ of his childhood by the old photo. A．reminds B．reminded C．is reminded D．was reminding 77．Many new buildings ________ in our city in the past ten years. A．have been built B．are built C．were built D．build 78．Many traditional crafts ________ at the art festival last month, and they ________ by lots of visitors. A．showed; were liked B．were shown; liked C．were shown; were liked D．showed; liked 79．Many young people choose freelance (自由职业) jobs because they ________ more freedom. A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．were offered 80．—Must I return the books the day after tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can ________ them for 15 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 81．—Did Robert get that job? —No. He ________ because he had no working experience. A．refuses B．refused C．has refused D．was refused 82．At the workshop in the museum, the guide asked the students __________. A．that you liked this ancient tool B．when was this ancient tool made C．how this ancient tool was used D．what is this ancient tool used for 83．Look! The trees which ________ last year ________ well. A．we planted; grew B．we planted them; grow C．was planted; grew D．were planted; grow 84．Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, ________ on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. A．rests B．lie C．lying D．rested 85．The tiny people continued ________ Gulliver up while he managed ________ free his hands and legs. A．tying; to break B．to tie; break C．tie; to break D．tying; break 86．After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 87．—Do you believe ________ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure ________ we can grow plants on Mars. A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 88．—We all wonder ________. —Without my friends’ support, I couldn’t get the prize. A．if you did a good job B．how you succeeded C．that you did so well D．why were you successful 89．This pair of red shoes ______ leather. May I ______? A．are made of; try them on B．is made of; try it on C．are made of; try it on D．is made of; try them on 90．It is quite a ________ action to laugh at others. It’s also very impolite. A．kind B．silly C．wise D．ugly 91．The training course ________ by experienced teachers, so many nurses want to take it. A．leads B．is led C．led D．was led 92．You _________ return the book to the library by Friday, or you _________ pay a fine. A．must; have to B．can; must C．may; will D．should; might 93．According to the new rule in Nanjing, people ________ if they drop litter in public places. A．fine B．will fine C．are fined D．will be fined 94．—Alex, come down to play football. —Sorry, I can’t. Mum said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else. A．had to B．will C．used to D．can 95．My friend hopes ________ shopping with her. A．me to go B．I to go C．me go D．I can go 96．—It is said that an unknown snailfish _______ below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. —Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven’t known about life on Earth. A．will discover B．have discovered C．discovered D．was discovered 97．—Have you visited Russia, Lilian? —Yes, I ________ there for two weeks. A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies 98．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 99．—Dad, can I watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening. A．will be finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finished 100．Neither the students nor their teacher _________ Guilin before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to D．has been to 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之单项选择100题（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-3) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 1．We ________ a career talk with a famous engineer last week. A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们上周和一位著名的工程师举行了一次职业讲座。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。应填had。 2．—I have a toothache. —You _______ eat too many sweets. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。——你不应该吃太多糖果。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；couldn’t不可以。“have a toothache.”牙疼，所以“不应该”吃太多糖果，应填shouldn’t。 3．The reporter wants to _______ the famous writer about his new book. A．interview B．introduce C．invite D．improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位记者想就他的新书采访这位著名作家。 考查动词辨析。interview采访；introduce介绍；invite邀请；improve提高。根据主语“记者”和宾语“著名作家”以及语境“关于他的新书”可知，记者通常会对作家进行采访。故选A。 4．—How did your job interview go? —I ________. I was too nervous and made some silly mistakes. A．failed B．passed C．lost D．won 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的工作面试进行得怎么样？——我失败了。我太紧张了，犯了一些愚蠢的错误。 考查动词辨析。failed失败；passed通过；lost丢失；won赢得。根据“I was too nervous and made some silly mistakes.”可推断面试结果不理想，应该是失败了。故选A。 5．—Could you please share your growing gains with me? —________. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Sure, I’d love to D．Sorry, I don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能和我分享你的成长收获吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的，我能（直接回答“能”，但通常不用could回答Could you问句）；No, I couldn’t不，我不能（直接否定，不够礼貌）；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意（礼貌接受请求）；Sorry, I don’t抱歉，我不（不完整，且不直接回应请求）。对于“Could you please...?”的请求，肯定回答常用Sure/Of course/Certainly等，并常配合“I’d love to”表达乐意。故选C。 6．Teenagers often have ________ with their parents, but they still love each other. A．disagreements B．hobbies C．sports D．meals 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年经常与父母有分歧，但他们仍然彼此相爱。 disagreements 分歧；hobbies 爱好；sports 运动；meals 饭菜。根据句中转折连词“but”以及后半句“they still love each other”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然彼此相爱，但经常会有分歧，应填disagreements。 7．—I can’t give up smoking, Doctor Frank. —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A．may B．can C．have to D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我戒不了烟，弗兰克医生。——为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不这么做。 考查情态动词的用法。may可能；can能够；have to必须，不得不；might或许。根据“For your health, I’m afraid you...”可知医生建议对方“必须”戒烟，强调必要性。故选C。 8．Parents and kids were worried ________ their food safety. A．for B．about C．with D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母和孩子都担心他们的食品安全。 考查介词辨析。for为了；about关于；with和……一起；in在……里面。固定搭配be worried about...表示“担心……”，故选B。 9．She felt a little ________ when she left home. A．nervous B．happy C．warm D．cool 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当她离开家时，她感到有点紧张。 nervous紧张的；happy开心的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“when she left home”可知，离开家时通常会感到紧张或不安，结合选项，只有“nervous（紧张的）”符合语境，表示她离开家时有点紧张。应填nervous。 10．Good communication skills are ________ for us. A．easy B．interesting C．necessary D．boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：良好的沟通技巧对我们来说是必要的。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；boring无聊的。根据“Good communication skills”可知，良好的沟通技巧是必要的。 11．It’s necessary _______ carefully. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：认真倾听是很有必要的。 It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，to listen符合题意。 12．—My old mobile phone ________ last week because I have had it for many years. —Oh, I notice it looks new and bright again. A．is repaired B．was repaired C．will be repaired D．is repairing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的旧手机上周被修好了，因为我用了很多年。——哦，我注意到它现在看起来又新又亮了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“My old mobile phone”和“repair”可知，主语“我的旧手机”与“修理”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“last week”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 13．It’s normal to feel ________ when you face new challenges. A．worried B．silly C．lazy D．rude 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你面对新挑战时，感到担心是正常的。 worried担心的；silly愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的；rude粗鲁的。根据“when you face new challenges”可知，面对新挑战时，感到担心是正常的情绪反应。 14．—What’s the ________ with you? You look pale. —I have a stomachache. A．matter B．wrong C．thing D．problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？你看起来脸色苍白。——我胃痛。 考查词义辨析。matter事情；wrong错误的；thing东西；problem问题。问句“What’s the matter with you?”是固定搭配，意为“你怎么了？”，用于询问对方身体或情绪状况。故选A。 15．Good _______ is very important. A．communicate B．communication C．communicates D．communicated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：良好的沟通非常重要。 空格前为形容词“Good”，后为系动词“is”，此处需要一个名词作主语，因此应选用名词“communication”。 16．A ________ works in a shop and helps people buy things. A．cashier B．teacher C．nurse D．policeman 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一名收银员在商店工作并帮助人们买东西。 cashier收银员；teacher老师；nurse护士；policeman警察。根据“works in a shop”和“helps people buy things”可知，该职业工作地点在商店且与购物有关，应填cashier。 17．We should learn to solve our problems by ________. A．our B．we C．us D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该学会自己解决问题。 our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。根据题干“by ________”可知，介词后接反身代词表示“独自/靠自己”，by oneself是介词短语，意为“独自/靠自己”，应填ourselves。 18．Don’t listen _________ music in the lab! A．at B．for C．to D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在实验室里听音乐！ 考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；to到；in在……里。listen to music“听音乐”。故选C。 19．We should think ________ our dream job when we grow up. A．for B．about C．at D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们长大后应该考虑我们梦想的工作。 for为了；about关于；at在；with和。“think...our dream job”表示考虑我们梦想的工作，think about“考虑”，应填about。 20．She is a helpful girl and she always ________ others. A．encourages B．stops C．minds D．lets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她是一个乐于助人的女孩，她总是鼓励别人。 encourages鼓励；stops停止；minds介意；lets让。根据“She is a helpful girl”可知，她是乐于助人的，行为应该是积极正面的，应该是总是鼓励别人。 21．My mother is good at ________. She can speak well in front of people. A．communication B．swimming C．shopping D．cooking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈擅长交流。她能在众人面前好好地讲话。 communication交流；swimming游泳；shopping购物；cooking烹饪。根据“She can speak well in front of people.”可知她擅长在众人面前讲话，这与交流能力有关。故选communication。 22．— I have a toothache. I can’t eat anything. — I’m sorry to hear that. You should go to see a ________. A．teacher B．doctor C．dentist D．nurse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我牙疼，不能吃东西。——听到这个消息我很难过。你应该去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；dentist牙医；nurse护士。根据上文“I have a toothache.”可知牙疼应该去看牙医。故选C。 23．She fell in love ________ the city as soon as she arrived there. A．on B．in C．with D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她一到那座城市就爱上了它。 on在……上；in在……里；with和……一起；for为了。根据题干“fell in love ________ the city”可知，fall in love with是动词短语，意为“爱上……”，应填with。 24．Our headmaster will give a _______ about school safety at the meeting tomorrow. A．speak B．speech C．speaking D．speaker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的校长将在明天的会议上做一个关于学校安全的演讲。 考查名词辨析。speak说，动词原形；speech演讲，名词；speaking讲话，动名词/现在分词；speaker说话者，名词。根据“Our headmaster will give a…about school safety at the meeting tomorrow.”以及选项可知，此处指校长将要发表演讲，应用speech。故选B。 25．We should learn to ________ our own problems. A．solve B．make C．do D．get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该学会解决我们自己的问题。 solve解决；make制造；do做；get得到。根据“our own problems”可知，此处指“解决问题”。应填solve。 26．She has a fever. Her temperature is ________ 39℃. A．on B．in C．above D．below 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她发烧了。她的体温高于39℃。 考查介词辨析。on在……上，不能用于温度比较；in在……里；above在……以上；below在……以下。根据“She has a fever. Her temperature is...39℃.”可知，体温“39℃”是一个具体数值，“发烧”意味着体温高于正常值，因此应选用表示“高于”的介词above，指温度超过某个值。故选C。 27．I ________ some books. We can read them together. A．has B．have C．call D．do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有一些书。我们可以一起读。 考查动词辨析及动词形式。 has有，用于第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；call呼叫；do做。根据“We can read them together.”可知，我们可以一起读，应该是我有一些书，主语I为第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 28．Our team leader suggested that we ________ work together and share our ideas freely. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的队长建议我们应该一起工作并自由分享我们的想法。 must必须；should应该；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Our team leader suggested”可知队长是在提出建议，且“work together and share our ideas freely”是积极的行为，应用表示建议的情态动词should。 29．It’s a great ________ for me to be chosen as the team leader. I’ll try my best to lead the team well. A．honour B．pleasure C．surprise D．happiness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对我来说，被选为队长是一个极大的荣誉。我会尽力把团队带好。 honour荣誉；pleasure愉快；surprise惊讶；happiness幸福。“It’s a great...”后面通常接名词，表达某事物具有某种性质或带来某种感受。根据“to be chosen as the team leader”可知，被选为队长是一件光荣、值得自豪的事情，即是一种荣誉，应填honour。 30．—I’m worried that our team can’t win the debate. —Cheer up! ________ we work together, we have a good chance. A．As long as B．As soon as C．Even if D．Because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我担心我们队赢不了辩论赛。——振作起来！只要我们共同努力，我们就有很大机会。 考查连词辨析。As long as 只要；As soon as 一……就……；Even if 即使；Because of 因为（后接名词或短语）。根据前句“Cheer up!”和后句“we have a good chance”可知，此处表示条件关系，强调“只要一起努力，就有机会”，应选用表示条件的连词“As long as”。故选A。 31．It’s _______ for us to learn some useful skills at school. A．challenging B．impossible C．necessary D．boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于我们来说，在学校学习一些有用的技能是必要的。 challenging具有挑战性的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；boring无聊的。根据语境可知，在学校学习一些有用的技能对我们来说是必要的，应填necessary。 32．It’s not easy ________ a good career. We need to think carefully. A．choose B．to choose C．choosing D．chose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选择一份好的职业并不容易。我们需要仔细考虑。 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，后接不定式to choose；choose是原形，choosing是动名词/现在分词，chose是过去式，均不符合语法要求。 33．This job will ________ much patience and time. A．require B．spend C．pay D．cost 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这份工作将需要很多耐心和时间。 require需要；spend花费，主语是人；pay付费；cost花费，通常指金钱。根据主语“This job”及宾语“much patience and time”可知，此处表示这份工作需要耐心和时间，spend主语为人，cost多指金钱，pay主语通常是人，require符合语境，应填require。 34．Growing up ________ both pains and gains. It’s a meaningful process. A．brings B．bring C．brought D．bringing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成长带来痛苦和收获。这是一个有意义的过程。 brings带来；bring带来；brought带来；bringing带来。主语Growing up是动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 35．The number of ________ babies this year is lower than that of last year in our city. A．new B．newborn C．fresh D．low 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年我们城市新生婴儿的数量比去年少。 new新的；newborn新生的；fresh新鲜的；low低的。根据语境可知，此处指统计“新生婴儿”的数量，固定表达为 newborn babies。 36．It’s important ________ children ________ about road safety from a young age. A．teach; learn B．to teach; to learn C．teaching; learning D．to teach; learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从小教孩子学习道路安全很重要。 考查非谓语动词。teach教，动词原形；learn学习，动词原形；to teach教，动词不定式；to learn学习，动词不定式；teaching教，动名词；learning学习，动名词。“It’s+adj+to do+sth”意为“做……是……的”，为固定句型，it是形式主语，真正主语用不定式to do，因此第一空填to teach。第二空是“teach sb to do sth”结构，teach后接动词不定式作宾补，即teach children to learn。故选B。 37．She realized she was wrong and ________ sorry to her father at once. A．said B．spoke C．told D．talked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她意识到自己错了，立刻向父亲说了对不起。 said说；spoke说话；told告诉；talked交谈。空后“sorry”是具体说的内容，应填said。 38．There are ______ apples on the table. Let’s take them to make fruit salad. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些苹果。我们拿它们做水果沙拉吧。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。句中“apples”为可数名词复数，且根据后句“拿去做水果沙拉”可知，桌子上应有一些苹果，表示肯定含义。故选B。 39．She wants to be a reporter ________ she likes writing and talking with people. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她想成为一名记者，因为她喜欢写作和与人交谈。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“she likes writing and talking with people”（她喜欢写作和与人交谈）可知，这是她“想成为一名记者”的原因，前后为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 40．You look pale. You ________ see a doctor right now. A．should B．can C．may D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来脸色苍白。你现在应该立刻去看医生。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能够；may可能；could可以（can的过去式）。根据前句“You look pale.”（脸色苍白）可知，此处表达一种建议或必要性，强调“应该”立即采取行动。should 用于提出建议或劝告，符合语境。故选A。 41．—________ do you think of growing pains? —They are painful but valuable. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为成长中的烦恼怎么样？——它们是痛苦但有价值的。 What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；When什么时候。根据答句“They are painful but valuable.”可知，问句是在询问对“成长中的烦恼”的看法或评价，常用“What do you think of...?”来询问看法或评价，因此这里应填What。 42．_______, it began to rain heavily and we had to stay at home. A．Sudden B．Suddenly C．Suddenness D．Suddily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：突然，开始下大雨了，我们不得不待在家里。 Sudden突然的；Suddenly突然地；Suddenness突然；Suddily拼写错误。此处是副词修饰整个句子，应填Suddenly。 43．Have you _______ what subject to choose next term? A．decided B．thought C．considered D．planned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你决定好下学期选什么科目了吗？ 考查动词辨析。decided决定；thought认为；considered考虑；planned计划。根据句意和动词搭配，此处表示“决定选什么科目”，且“decide what to do”为常见搭配，符合语境。故选A。 44．He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep on the desk. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他太累了，以至于在桌子上睡着了。 考查结果状语从句引导词辨析。too…to太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；so…that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that引导从句；such;…that如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语；enough…to足够……可以……，enough前接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。根据第一空后是形容词“tired”且第二空后是完整从句“he fell asleep”可知，应用so...that...结构。故选B。 45．The car ________ by my father yesterday evening. A．washes B．is washed C．was washed D．washing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这辆车是我父亲昨天晚上洗的。 主语The car与wash是被动关系，用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”；根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知，动词发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was washed。 46．The photo _______ me of my happy childhood in the countryside. A．reminds B．remembers C．realizes D．recognizes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起我在乡村的快乐童年。 考查动词辨析。reminds提醒/使想起；remembers记得；realizes意识到；recognizes认出。根据“me of my happy childhood”可知，此句指使我想起我在乡村的快乐童年，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”可知，此处应选reminds。故选A。 47．Tom had a job _______ at the company yesterday and he felt nervous. A．meeting B．interview C．discussion D．conversation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天在公司有一个工作面试，他感到很紧张。 考查名词辨析。meeting会议；interview面试；discussion讨论；conversation对话。根据“job”和“he felt nervous”可知，此处指“工作面试”，且“job interview”为固定搭配。故选B。 48．The temperature will change _______ 15°C _______ 25°C tomorrow. A．between; and B．from; to C．at; to D．in; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天的气温将在15°C到25°C之间变化。 考查介词短语辨析。between...and在……和……之间；from...to从……到……；at...to在……到……；in...to在……到……。表示温度变化的范围常用from...to...结构，意为“从……到……”。故选B。 49．To understand your friend, you need to ________ in her shoes. A．put yourself B．put you C．take yourself D．take you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要理解你的朋友，你需要设身处地为她着想。 考查动词短语辨析。put yourself把你自己放在；put you把你放在；take yourself带你自己；take you带你。put oneself in one’s shoes“设身处地，站在某人的角度想”，其中oneself需与主语“you”保持一致，应用yourself。故选A。 50．—Your English is very nice. —________. A．Just so so B．I think so C．Please don’t say so D．Thank you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的英语很好。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Just so so一般般；I think so我也这么认为；Please don’t say so请不要这么说；Thank you谢谢。根据“Your English is very nice.”可知，对别人的夸奖应说“谢谢”。故选D。 51．Mrs Li slowed down her speech ________ every word clearly for the students just now. A．pronounce B．to pronounce C．pronounces D．pronounced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师刚才放慢了语速，以便为学生们清晰地读出每个单词。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“Mrs Li slowed down her speech…every word clearly for the students just now.”的句意可知，放慢语速的目的是“为了清晰地读出每个单词”，需用动词不定式to pronounce表示目的。故选B。 52．—The Underground Line3 in Nantong ________ to come into service in the coming years. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．will be expected B．is expected C．is expecting D．expects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南通地铁三号线预计在未来几年内投入服务运营。——太好了！我们的出行将会方便许多。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。主语“The Underground Line3 ”与谓语动词“expect”为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”。根据“in the coming years”可知，表示的是现在对未来情况的预计，所以用一般现在时表将来 ，be动词用is。故选B。 53．The new policy is expected to ________ an important ________ in promoting the development of high-tech industries, which will greatly affect the country’s economic structure. A．play; role B．take; part C．do; job D．make; contribution 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新政策预计将在推动高科技产业发展方面发挥重要作用，这将极大地影响国家的经济结构。 考查动词短语辨析。play a role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥作用”；take part通常与in搭配，表示“参加”；do a job表示“做一项工作”；make a contribution通常与to搭配，表示“为……做贡献”。根据语境可知，此处是在描述新政策在推动高科技产业发展方面将发挥重要作用，所以应该用play an important role in。故选A。 54．—Let’s go to the concert tonight, Michael! —Sorry, I ________. I have to help my mother with the housework. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Michael，今晚我们一起去听音乐会吧！——对不起，我不能。我不得不帮忙妈妈做家务。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“Sorry, I... I have to help my mother with the housework.”可知，此处表示拒绝别人的邀请，需表达“不能去”的客观限制，can’t表示能力或客观条件不允许，符合语境。故选D。 55．We planned to ________ a factory to deal with wastewater in the town. A．take up B．put up C．set up D．make up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们计划在镇上建一座工厂来处理废水。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；put up张贴；set up建立；make up组成。根据“a factory”可知，是“建立”工厂。故选C。 56．The old man’s eye problem ________ by the doctor last month, and now he can see clearly. A．cured B．was cured C．is cured D．cures 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人的眼病上个月被医生治好了，现在他能看得很清楚。 考查被动语态。cured治愈，过去式；was cured被治愈，过去时被动语态；is cured被治愈，现在时被动语态；cures治愈，第三人称单数。根据时间状语“last month”可知动作发生在过去，且主语“eye problem”与动词“cure”之间是被动关系（眼病被治愈），需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were + 过去分词，主语eye problem是单数名词，因此be动词用过去式was。故选B。 57．—Dad, must I finish my homework today? —No, you ________. You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须今天完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你现在应该去睡觉，明天再完成。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。must表示“必须”时，其引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，根据答语“You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow.”可知，爸爸建议孩子不必今天完成作业，而是明天再完成，因此needn’t“不必”，符合语境。故选B。 58．Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should do something ________ animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的生活没有动物是不可能的。所以我们应该做点事情来保护动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should do something...animals.”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明“做点事情”的目的是“为了保护动物”，故选B。 59．—My neighbors are too noisy.I can’t sleep well at night. — _________ .You can talk to them. A．Be polite B．That’s OK C．You’re welcome D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的邻居太吵了，我晚上睡不好觉。——听到这个我很遗憾。你可以和他们谈谈。 考查情景交际。Be polite要有礼貌；That’s OK没关系；You’re welcome不客气；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很遗憾。根据上文对方在诉说烦恼，此处应表达同情，D选项符合语境。 60．—Must we arrive at the airport two hours earlier? —No, ________. A．you mustn’t B．you don’t have to C．you must D．you have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们必须提前两小时到达机场吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, you don’t have to”或“No, you needn’t”，表示“不必”。故选B。 61．—Could you tell me ________, please? —Sure. It says hello to guests like a waiter. A．if the robot is expensive B．what the robot can do C．how the robot was invented D．where the robot is produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个机器人能做什么吗？——当然。它像服务员一样向客人问好。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“It says hello to guests like a waiter.”可知，答句在描述机器人像服务员一样向客人问好，这是在说明机器人能做什么，所以问句应该是在询问机器人能做什么，应该用what引导宾语从句，且从句用陈述语序，选项B“what the robot can do”符合题意。故选B。 62．Could you please ________ me your pen? I forgot to bring mine. A．to lend B．lend C．to borrow D．borrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？我忘记带我的了。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借来。根据“I forgot to bring mine.”可知，说话人请求对方“借出”钢笔给自己，应用lend。could是情态动词，“Could you please...”后接动词原形，表示礼貌请求。故选B。 63．The work ________ soon. A．will be finished B．finishes C．is finished D．will finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这项工作很快就会完成。 will be finished一般将来时的被动语态；finishes动词三单形式；is finished一般现在时的被动语态；will finish一般将来时。根据“soon”可知，时态为一般将来时；the work是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选A。 64．The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well. A．will be built B．has been built C．was built D．is built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工程师告诉我们，如果一切顺利，空间站上将会建造另一个太空实验室。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“if everything goes well”可知，表示对将来情况的假设，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，且“太空实验室”与“建造”之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选A。 65．Many traditional jobs ________ by new technologies in the past ten years. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．have been replaced D．will be replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，许多传统工作已经被新技术取代了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。are replaced被替代，一般现在时被动语态；were replaced一般过去时被动语态；have been replaced现在完成时被动语态；will be replaced一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，且主语“jobs”与“取代”之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 66．In my hometown, the old over 100 ________ not only by their families but also by the government. A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of C．is taken good care D．is taken good care of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，100岁以上的老人不仅被他们的家人照顾得很好，而且也被政府照顾得很好。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。主语“the old over 100”指“100岁以上的老人们”，为复数概念，谓语需用复数are；固定短语“take good care of”意为“好好照顾”，在被动语态中需保留介词of。故选B。 67．My sister ________ in this school since she graduated from college. She loves her job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐自从大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。她非常热爱她的工作。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since she graduated from college”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调持续状态，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 68．—Did your brother succeed in getting his driving license? —No, he failed ________ Subject Three. So he has to prepare for that again. A．pass B．passing C．passed D．to pass 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥拿到驾照了吗？——没有，他科目三没考过。所以他得重新准备。 考查动词非谓语形式。pass通过，动词原形；passing通过，动名词；passed通过，过去式；to pass通过，不定式。fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，固定搭配。根据结构，应failed to pass。故选D。 69．My growing pressure is stronger than ________ on my deskmate. But I know it can bring me gains. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不断增大的压力比我同桌的更重。但我知道它能给我带来收获。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代同一事物；that那个，常用于比较结构中替代不可数名词或单数可数名词，避免重复；this这个，通常指代近处的事物或下文要提到的事物，不用于比较结构中；one一个，泛指同类中的一个。句中“pressure”为不可数名词，需用“that”替代“the pressure of my deskmate”。故选B。 70．The story of Oliver Twist ________ on how poor people lived in London in the 1800s. A．bases B．based C．is based D．was based 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《雾都孤儿》的故事基于19世纪伦敦穷人的生活。 考查动词时态和语态。主语The story与动词base构成被动关系（故事被基于……），介绍故事内容应用一般现在时。故选C。 71．The Canadian NBA star Alexander ________ the Most Valuable Player in 2025. A．named B．has named C．is named D．was named 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位加拿大NBA球星在2025年被评选为最有价值球员。 考查动词语态。named命名，过去式或过去分词；has named已命名，现在完成时主动语态；is named被命名，一般现在时被动语态；was named被命名，一般过去时被动语态。主语“Alexander”是动作“name”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2025”为过去时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态was named。故选D。 72．—You are so quiet, Jack. What’s the matter? —I ________ by Mum just now. A．am punished B．was punishing C．was punished D．punished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你这么安静。怎么了？——我刚才被妈妈惩罚了。 根据“by Mum”可知主语与动词之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”；根据时间状语“just now”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was，punish的过去分词形式为punished。 73．The two friends had a(n) ________ over where to go for the holiday. One wanted to go to the beach, and the other preferred the mountains. A．agreement B．disagreement C．achievement D．payment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个朋友在假期去哪里玩的问题上发生了分歧。一个想去海滩，另一个更喜欢山区。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；disagreement分歧；achievement成就；payment付款。根据后文“One wanted to go to the beach, and the other preferred the mountains.”可知，两人意见不一致，因此是产生了分歧。故选B。 74．It’s important ________ us ________ learn to solve problems by ourselves instead of asking for help at once. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会自己解决问题而不是立刻寻求帮助是很重要的。 考查it的固定句型。for对……来说；to去；of……的。分析题干可知，此句描述“自学解决问题”这件事的性质，不是形容人的品质，所以应用句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选A。 75．The 2008 Olympic Games ________ in Beijing. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2008 年奥运会在北京举行。 hold举办；held是hold的过去式/过去分词；are held被举行（一般现在时的被动语态）；were held被举行（一般过去时的被动语态）。此空作谓语，根据2008年可知，句子应用一般过去时；且奥运会是“被举办”，应用被动语态，故填were held。 76．He ________ of his childhood by the old photo. A．reminds B．reminded C．is reminded D．was reminding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这张旧照片让他想起了他的童年。 考查动词时态和语态。reminds使提醒，第三人称单数；reminded提醒，过去式；is reminded被提醒，一般现在时被动语态；was reminding正在提醒，过去进行时。主语“He”是被照片想起童年，需用被动语态；且“by the old photo”提示动作的发出者是物，故用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态符合语境。故选C。 77．Many new buildings ________ in our city in the past ten years. A．have been built B．are built C．were built D．build 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，我们城市建起了许多新建筑。 主语Many new buildings与动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；时间状语“in the past ten years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需使用现在完成时，因此空处应填现在完成时的被动结构have been built。 78．Many traditional crafts ________ at the art festival last month, and they ________ by lots of visitors. A．showed; were liked B．were shown; liked C．were shown; were liked D．showed; liked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月的艺术节上展示了许多传统手工艺品，它们受到了许多游客的喜爱。 考查被动语态。第一个空，根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语“Many traditional crafts”与动词“show”之间是被动关系，表示“被展示”，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“were shown”；第二个空，主语“they”指代“Many traditional crafts”，与动词“like”之间也是被动关系，表示“被喜爱”，同样用一般过去时的被动语态“were liked”。故选C。 79．Many young people choose freelance (自由职业) jobs because they ________ more freedom. A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．were offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多年轻人选择自由职业，因为他们被给予更多自由。 考查动词时态和语态。offer提供，主动形式；are offered被提供，一般现在时被动语态；will offer将提供，一般将来时主动形式；were offered被提供，一般过去时被动语态。根据句意，主语“they”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，即自由职业为年轻人提供自由，应用被动语态；句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为“they”，be动词用are。故选B。 80．—Must I return the books the day after tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can ________ them for 15 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须后天还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借15天。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；keep保留、保存；borrow借入。根据“Must I ...”可知，否定回答应用“needn’t”表示“不必”；“for 15 days”表示时间段，需搭配延续性动词，“borrow”是短暂性动词，“keep”是延续性动词，此处“保留15天”即“借15天”。故选C。 81．—Did Robert get that job? —No. He ________ because he had no working experience. A．refuses B．refused C．has refused D．was refused 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——罗伯特得到那份工作了吗？——没有。他因为没有工作经验而被拒绝了。 考查被动语态及时态。refuses拒绝，三单形式；refused过去式和过去分词形式；has refused现在完成时结构；was refused 一般过去时的被动语态结构。根据语境可知，“He”和“refuse”之间是被动关系，即他是“被拒绝”的，且问句中“Did”表明事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“refuse”的过去分词是“refused”，所以应填“was refused”。故选D。 82．At the workshop in the museum, the guide asked the students __________. A．that you liked this ancient tool B．when was this ancient tool made C．how this ancient tool was used D．what is this ancient tool used for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在博物馆的作坊里，向导问学生们这个古老工具是如何使用的。 that you liked this ancient tool你喜欢这个古老的工具；when was this ancient tool made这个古老的工具是什么时候制造的；how this ancient tool was used这个古老的工具是如何使用的；what is this ancient tool used for这个古老的工具是用来干什么的。宾语从句需用陈述语序；asked表明从句也应用过去时；asked“询问”后不能接that引导的宾语从句，应填how this ancient tool was used。 83．Look! The trees which ________ last year ________ well. A．we planted; grew B．we planted them; grow C．was planted; grew D．were planted; grow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！去年被种植的那些树现在长得好。 考查定语从句和动词时态。we planted我们种的；we planted them我们种了它们；was planted被种，单数；were planted被种，复数；grew生长，一般过去时，grow生长，一般现在时。第一空，根据“The trees which ... last year ...”可知，关系代词“which”指代复数名词“trees”，在从句中可作宾语，这时从句为“we planted”，不需要再加“them”，排除B；which也可用主语，且结合“last year”，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，即were planted，排除C；第二空，根据上文“Look!”可知，主句谓语需用一般现在时描述当前状态，主语“The trees”是复数，谓语动词grow应用原形，排除A。故选D。 84．Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, ________ on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. A．rests B．lie C．lying D．rested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京，中国古都之一，位于长江下游。 考查动词辨析和动词时态以及主谓一致。rests位于，现在时第三人称单数；lie位于，原形；lying位于，现在分词/动名词；rested位于，过去式。主语“Nanjing”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实需用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 85．The tiny people continued ________ Gulliver up while he managed ________ free his hands and legs. A．tying; to break B．to tie; break C．tie; to break D．tying; break 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那些小人继续把格列佛绑起来，与此同时他设法挣脱了手脚的束缚。 考查非谓语动词。tying绑；tie绑；to break打破、弄断；break打破、弄断。根据“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事（同一件事）”，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”的固定搭配，可知第一空用动名词tying，第二空用不定式to break。故选A。 86．After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：走了一整天后，玛丽躺在草地上休息了一会儿。 考查介词辨析。upon在……之上，与物体表面接触；through从……内部穿过，强调从物体内部空间穿过；across从……表面穿过，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边；over在……上方，不与物体表面接触，有一定的距离。根据“Mary lay...the grass and took a break”可知，玛丽是躺在草地上，即与草地表面接触，“lay upon the grass”表示“躺在草地上”，“upon”符合语境。故选A。 87．—Do you believe ________ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure ________ we can grow plants on Mars. A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们目前仍不确定是否能在火星上种植植物。 考查宾语从句。 根据“Do you believe...man can live on Mars in the future?”可知，believe 表示“相信”，引导词在后面的宾语从句中不作成分，故第一空填that；not sure表示“不确定”，常用if或whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 88．—We all wonder ________. —Without my friends’ support, I couldn’t get the prize. A．if you did a good job B．how you succeeded C．that you did so well D．why were you successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们都想知道你是如何成功的。——没有朋友们的支持，我不可能获奖。 考查宾语从句。根据“We all wonder ...”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除D；根据答语“Without my friends’ support, I couldn’t get the prize.”可知，问句是询问成功的方式或过程，应用how引导的宾语从句，排除A和C。故选B。 89．This pair of red shoes ______ leather. May I ______? A．are made of; try them on B．is made of; try it on C．are made of; try it on D．is made of; try them on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这双红色的鞋子是皮革制成的。我可以试穿一下吗？ 考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。are made of由……制成（一般可以看出原材料），主语是复数形式；is made of由……制成（一般可以看出原材料），主语是单数形式；try it on试穿它；try them on试穿它们。第一个空，主语“This pair of red shoes”的中心词是pair，是单数形式，因此be动词用is；第二个空，由前面的“shoes”可知，是复数形式，因此用代词them来替代，try them on“试穿它们”。故选D。 90．It is quite a ________ action to laugh at others. It’s also very impolite. A．kind B．silly C．wise D．ugly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是一种很愚蠢的行为。这也是非常不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。kind体贴的；silly愚蠢的；wise明智的；ugly丑陋的。根据“It is quite a ... action to laugh at others.”可知，此处表示“愚蠢的”。故选B。 91．The training course ________ by experienced teachers, so many nurses want to take it. A．leads B．is led C．led D．was led 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这门培训课程由经验丰富的老师带领，所以很多护士想参加。 考查动词时态和语态。leads带领，一般现在时主动语态；is led被带领，一般现在时被动语态；led带领，一般过去时主动语态；was led被带领，一般过去时被动语态。根据“The training course...by experienced teachers, so many nurses want to take it.”可知，课程“被老师带领”，应用被动语态；由“want”可知，时态用一般现在时。故选B。 92．You _________ return the book to the library by Friday, or you _________ pay a fine. A．must; have to B．can; must C．may; will D．should; might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你必须在星期五之前把书归还给图书馆，否则你将不得不支付罚款。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观上的必要性；have to不得不，强调客观上的必要性；can能，可以；may可以，可能；will将会；should应该；might可能。根据“return the book to the library by Friday”可知，这里表示图书馆的规定：周五前还书是“必须”（主观必要性）履行的义务，否则后果是“必须”（客观结果）支付罚款。故选A。 93．According to the new rule in Nanjing, people ________ if they drop litter in public places. A．fine B．will fine C．are fined D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据南京的新规定，人们在公共场所乱扔垃圾将被罚款。 考查被动语态和时态。根据句意，主语“people”与动词“fine”之间是被动关系（人被罚款），且新规定是将来生效或将来违反规定时才会被罚款，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 94．—Alex, come down to play football. —Sorry, I can’t. Mum said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else. A．had to B．will C．used to D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Alex，下来踢足球吧。——对不起，我不能。妈妈说在做其他事情之前我必须先打扫我的卧室。 考查情态动词辨析。had to必须；will将要；used to过去常常；can能。根据“Mum said...”可知，此处是转述妈妈过去说的话，表示“必须做某事”应用had to。故选A。 95．My friend hopes ________ shopping with her. A．me to go B．I to go C．me go D．I can go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友希望我能和她一起去购物。 考查动词hope的用法。 根据hope的用法可知，hope后常接动词不定式作宾语，即hope to do表示“希望做某事”，但没有hope sb to do“希望某人做某事”的用法；hope后可接宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句时，用that引导，that可省略。故选D。 96．—It is said that an unknown snailfish _______ below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. —Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven’t known about life on Earth. A．will discover B．have discovered C．discovered D．was discovered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说在太平洋海面下发现了一种未知的蜗牛鱼。——真的吗？这种蜗牛鱼提醒我们，我们对地球上的生命还有多少未知之处。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“an unknown snailfish”与动词“discover”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处表示过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，D项符合。故选D。 97．—Have you visited Russia, Lilian? —Yes, I ________ there for two weeks. A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过俄罗斯吗，Lilian？ ——去过，我在那里学习了两个星期。 考查时态。studied，一般过去时；was studying，过去进行时；have studied，现在完成时；studies，一般现在时。根据问句可知，Lilian在俄罗斯学习这件事已发生且已结束，则需用一般过去时，故选A。 98．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——得等到明天工作完成了才行。 考查时间状语从句的时态和语态。分析“Not until the work...tomorrow.”可知，这是“not until”引导的时间状语从句，当主句表示将来动作（此处隐含“we shall go”）时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来；同时，work是被完成的对象，因此需用被动语态，空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 99．—Dad, can I watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening. A．will be finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能看一会儿电视吗？——抱歉。直到今晚你的作业完成（之后才能看）。 考查被动语态。根据“Not until your homework…this evening.”以及选项可知，此处指“直到今晚你的作业完成”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“your homework”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”。故选D。 100．Neither the students nor their teacher _________ Guilin before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些学生和他们的老师以前都没去过桂林。 考查主谓一致及现在完成时。has gone to已经去了（人未回）；have been to曾经去过（人已回）；have gone to已经去了（人未回），主语为复数；has been to曾经去过（人已回），主语为单数。在“neither…nor…”结构中，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与nor后的主语“their teacher”一致，用单数形式。且根据句意，表示“曾经去过”，应用“has been to”。故选D。 2 / 22乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $