期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-3）2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册易错重难点考前特训

考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-3) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．He is giving a s________ in class. 【答案】speech/peech 【详解】句意：他正在课堂上做演讲。根据“giving a...in class”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“做演讲”，give a speech“做演讲”。 2．Mary is very s________. Her face often turns red when she answers questions in class. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：玛丽很害羞。当她在课堂上回答问题时，她的脸经常变红。根据后半句“Her face often turns red when she answers questions in class”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是害羞的，shy，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)hy。 3．He explained the rules very c________. 【答案】clearly/learly 【详解】句意：他非常清楚地解释了规则。根据“explained the rules very”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“清楚地解释规则”，应用副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词explained。故填clearly。 4．The hotel will p________ us with free breakfast. 【答案】provide/rovide 【详解】句意：酒店将为我们提供免费的早餐。此处应是固定搭配provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，will后接动词原形。 5．I have to see a d________ because I’ve got a toothache. 【答案】dentist/entist 【详解】句意：我必须去看牙医，因为我牙疼。根据首字母提示“d”和“I’ve got a toothache”可知，此处应填入表示“牙医”的名词，dentist“牙医”符合语境，作宾语，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填dentist。 6．We all want to get a good j________ after leaving school. 【答案】job/ob 【详解】句意：我们都想在离开学校后得到一份好工作。空格前有“a good”，提示此处应填入一个名词，且首字母为“j”,job意为“工作”，故填job。 7．You need to buy some beautiful acting clothes for students in the d__________ club. 【答案】(d)rama/(d)ance 【详解】句意：你需要为戏剧/舞蹈俱乐部的学生买一些漂亮的表演服装。根据“for students in the d…club.”可知，此处指“戏剧/舞蹈俱乐部”。drama“戏剧”，dance“舞蹈”均符合题意。故填(d)rama/(d)ance。 8．Kate is very l________. She never cleans her room. 【答案】(l)azy 【详解】句意：Kate非常懒，她从不打扫她的房间。根据“Kate is very l...She never cleans her room.”和首字母可知，此处应是表示Kate非常懒惰，她从不打扫她的房间，此空应是形容词lazy“懒惰的”，作表语。故填(l)azy。 9．It is n______ to take notes in class if you want to get better scores in your study. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：如果你想在学习中取得更好的成绩，上课记笔记是必要的。根据“to take notes in class if you want to get better scores in your study.”以及首字母提示，应该说记笔记是必要的，necessary“必要的”，为形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 10．The girl is very s________. She is afraid of speaking in front of many people. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：这个女孩很害羞。她害怕在许多人面前讲话。根据“She is afraid of speaking in front of many people.”及首字母提示可知，这个女孩很害羞，shy“害羞的”符合语境，此处作表语。故填(s)hy。 11．It’s n________ for people on the earth to improve the environment. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：对地球上的人们来说，改善环境是必要的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“improve the environment”及首字母可知，改善环境是很有必要的，necessary“必要的”，故填(n)ecessary。 12．Remember to a________ your resume to the application email. 【答案】attach/ttach 【详解】句意：记得将你的简历附在申请邮件上。根据“your resume to the application email”以及首字母提示可知，此处指将简历附在申请邮件上，attach“附上”，是动词，“Remember to”后接动词原形。故填attach。 13．Tom is very l________. He gets up late in the morning and often be late for school. 【答案】(l)azy 【详解】句意：汤姆非常懒散。他早上起得晚，上学经常迟到。根据后一句可知，汤姆早上很晚起床，上学经常迟到，可推断他很懒散。分析句子结构，空格处应填形容词作表语，lazy意为“懒散的，慢吞吞的”，符合句意。故填(l)azy。 14．Operation Red Sea is a very popular film in 2018. Do you know the d________of the film? 【答案】(d)irector 【详解】句意：《红海行动》是2018年非常受欢迎的电影。你认识这部电影的导演吗？根据“Operation Red Sea is a very popular film in 2018.”可知，应该是问这部电影的导演，director意为“导演”；由the film可知，此处需用单数形式。故填(d)irector。 15．The little boy is s__________, and he is afraid to talk to other people. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很害羞，他害怕和别人说话。根据“he is afraid to talk to other people”及首字母可知，很害羞，害怕和别人说话，shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语，故填(s)hy。 16．It is n________ to read some English books in your free time. It will help your study. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：在你的空闲时间读一些英语书是必要的。这对你的学习有帮助。根据“It is n…to read some English books in your free time.”可知，读一些英语书是必要的，用形容词necessary在句中作表语，故填(n)ecessary。 17．A reporter is going to i________ our headmaster. 【答案】(i)nterview 【详解】句意：一个记者将要采访我们的校长。根据“A reporter”及首字母可知本题考查单词interview“采访”，动词，be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，所以此处应填动词原形，故填(i)nterview。 18．Choose me as your monitor and I p________ to help you. 【答案】(p)romise 【详解】句意：选择我作为你们的班长，我保证会帮助你们。根据“Choose me as your monitor and I…to help you.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“选择我作为你们的班长，我保证会帮助你们”，promise“承诺”，promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填(p)romise。 19．My mom will p________ some delicious food for us. 【答案】(p)repare/(p)rovide 【详解】句意：我妈妈将会为我们准备/提供一些美味的食物。根据“some delicious food for us”及首字母可知，此处是“准备了食物”或“提供了食物”，prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，will后接动词原形，故填(p)repare/(p)rovide。 20．At n________, they have lunch at school on weekdays. 【答案】(n)oon 【详解】句意：中午，他们在平日里在学校吃午饭。根据“have lunch”结合首字母可知是指中午，noon“中午”，名词，故填(n)oon。 21．Students have less p________ than before because of the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）. 【答案】(p)ressure 【详解】句意：由于“双减”政策，学生们的压力比以前小了。根据“have less…than before”和“the ‘double reduction’ policy”及首字母p可知，由于“双减”政策，学生们的压力更小了。此处应用名词pressure表示“压力”。故填(p)ressure。 22．They didn’t talk about it later. They just finished dinner in s________. 【答案】(s)ilence 【详解】句意：后来他们没有再谈这件事，只是默默地吃完了晚饭。根据“They didn’t talk about it later”可知不再谈话，保持沉默，in silence“沉默地”。故填(s)ilence。 23．Do you think it’s n________ for friends to be the same? 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：你认为朋友有必要相同吗？ 根据题干可知，此处考查固定句型“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，结合首字母提示，可知此处应填形容词necessary，意为“必要的”，符合题意，故填(n)ecessary。 24．Mr. Smith has two children. One is s________, while the other is outgoing. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：史密斯先生有两个孩子。一个害羞，另一个外向。根据“One is ..., while the other is outgoing.”及首字母可知，一个孩子外向，一个孩子害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)hy。 25．He wants to drive a plane in the future. So he wants to be a p________. 【答案】(p)ilot 【详解】句意：他将来想驾驶飞机。所以他想当飞行员。根据“He wants to drive a plane”以及首字母提示可知，驾驶飞机需要成为飞行员才行。故填(p)ilot。 26．The woman goes to the m________ to buy some fruit and vegetables at noon. 【答案】(m)arket 【详解】句意：这个女人中午到市场去买一些水果和蔬菜。根据“buy some fruit and vegetables”及首字母提示，可知这个女人应是去市场买一些水果和蔬菜，market“市场”，go to the market“去市场”。故填(m)arket。 27．Our class will have a class m________ tomorrow night. 【答案】(m)eeting 【详解】句意：我们班明天晚上有班会。根据“Our class will have a class...”可知，此处是指开一个班会。have a class meeting“开班会”。故填(m)eeting。 28．Jack p________ to bring me the key, but he forgot. 【答案】(p)romised 【详解】句意：杰克承诺把钥匙带给我，但他忘了。根据下文“but he forgot.”但是他忘了，可知上文说的是“承诺”把钥匙带给我。又根据forgot可知是一般过去时，promise动词，承诺，过去式是promised。故填(p)romised。 29．It’s too dark to see the blackboard c________. We need to turn on all the lights. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：天太黑了，看不清黑板。我们得把所有的灯都打开。根据“It’s too dark to see the blackboard c... . We need to turn on all the lights.”可知，看不清黑板，clearly“清楚地”，在句中修饰动词。故填(c)learly。 30．Food and water are n________ for life. Nobody can live without them. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：食物和水是生活所必需的。没有它们就没有人能生存。根据“Nobody can live without them”可知，食物和水是生存的必要条件，necessary“必要的”，符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．This is the main ________ (point) of the story. 【答案】point 【详解】句意：这是故事的主旨。分析句子结构可知，空格位于形容词main之后，在句中充当表语，需用名词形式。point意为“核心；要点”，在此处指故事的主旋律或主旨。is表明此处应用名词单数形式。 32．They finally agreed to the ________ (deal). 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：他们最终同意了这笔交易。deal“交易”，可作可数名词。此处特指他们同意的那笔交易，应用单数形式。 33．________ (human) should protect the earth because it’s our only home. 【答案】Humans 【详解】句意：人类应该保护地球，因为它是我们唯一的家园。根据提示可知，human表示“人类”时，常用复数形式humans，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Humans。 34．Our teacher is very ________ (support). She helps us whenever we have problems. 【答案】supportive 【详解】句意：我们的老师是非常支持我们。每当我们有问题时，她都会帮助我们。空处位于be动词is后，修饰Our teacher，填形容词作表语。support“支持”，动词，其形容词为supportive“支持的”。故填supportive。 35．We ________ (think) teamwork is very important. 【答案】think 【详解】句意：我们认为团队合作非常重要。此句描述的是当前的一种普遍观点或看法，所以用一般现在时。主语“We”是第一人称复数，主语为第一人称复数时，谓语动词用原形。“think”是动词原形，符合语境。故填think。 36．I like ________ (camp) in summer. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：我喜欢在夏天露营。此处需要使用动名词形式作like的宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”，因此将动词“camp”变为动名词形式“camping”。故填camping。 37．Robots can’t ________ (complete) replace humans. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：机器人不能完全取代人类。句子中replace（取代）是动词，修饰动词需要用副词；括号内给的complete是形容词“完全的”，它对应的副词形式是completely。故填completely。 38．Too much academic ______ (pressure) can affect students’ physical and mental health. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：过多的学业压力会影响学生的身心健康。根据“Too much academic…”可知，too much修饰不可数名词。pressure意为“压力”，是不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填pressure。 39．This book isn’t __________ (you). 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：这本书不是你的。空后无名词，所以应填名词性物主代词yours，意为“你的”。故填yours。 40．We should develop our ________ (strong) instead of worrying about our weaknesses. 【答案】strengths 【详解】句意：我们应该发展我们的优势，而不是担心我们的弱点。题干中给出提示词strong，强壮的，形容词，但空格位于“our”之后，需要一个名词形式，表示“力量”或“优势”。因此，应将形容词“strong”转换为名词“strength”。此处用复数表泛指，故填strengths。 41．Zhang Yimou is a great _____ in China. (direct) 【答案】director 【详解】句意：张艺谋是中国著名的导演。根据句意和常识可知，张艺谋是一位导演；director导演，符合语境。不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填director。 42．The team ________ (face) many difficulties last year. 【答案】faced 【详解】句意：去年，这个团队面对了许多困难。face“面对；遭遇”，动词；根据“last year”可知，本句使用一般过去时，face的过去式是faced。故填faced。 43．—How often do you have a class ________ (meet)? —Every Monday afternoon. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：——你们多久开一次班会？——每周一下午。根据“class”可知，指的是班会，应用名词meeting，a后跟单数名词。故填meeting。 44．He ________ (not want) to let the team down. 【答案】didn’t want 【详解】句意：他不想让团队失望。分析句子结构，句子缺少谓语动词，且根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，want为实义动词，其否定形式需要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形want。故填didn’t want。 45．The little girl is good at ________ (deal) with her growing pains with her parents’ help. 【答案】dealing 【详解】句意：这个小女孩在父母的帮助下善于处理她的成长烦恼。句中“is good at”为固定短语，意为“擅长”，其中at为介词，后面需接动名词形式作宾语。deal的动名词形式需直接加ing，故填dealing。 46．They felt deeply ________ (disappoint) when they heard the sad news. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：当他们听到这个不幸的消息时，感到非常失望。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰人用ed形容词，故填disappointed。 47．The task ________ (divide) into small parts yesterday. 【答案】was divided 【详解】句意：这个任务昨天被分成了几个小部分。divide意为“分开”，是动词。主语the task与divide之间为被动关系，表示“被分开”，且根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是The task，be动词用was；divide的过去分词是divided。故填was divided。 48．Who is ________ (lazy) of the two dogs, Hobo or Eddie? 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意：两条狗中谁更懒，Hobo还是Eddie？由Hobo or Eddie判断，这里需用比较级形式，lazy意为“懒惰的”，其比较级为lazier。故填lazier。 49．The story has a very interesting ________ (plot), which attracts many readers. 【答案】plot 【详解】句意：这个故事有一个非常有趣的情节，吸引了许多读者。plot“情节”，可数名词。根据“The story has a very interesting…”可知，空前有不定冠词a，空处应用单数名词plot。故填plot。 50．Some traditional jobs ________ (disappear) because of new technology now. 【答案】are disappearing 【详解】句意：由于新技术的出现，一些传统工作正在消失。由now可知，主句强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语Some traditional jobs是复数，be动词用are，disappear的现在分词是disappearing。故填are disappearing。 51．Eye contact is an important key to ________ (communicate). 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：眼神交流是交流的关键。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词communication表示“交流”，故填communication。 52．Can you speak it a little ________ (clear) for the softball team? 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：你能为垒球队讲得更清楚一点吗？此处修饰动词speak，应该用副词clearly“清楚地”；a little修饰比较级，此处应该用副词比较级more clearly“更清楚地”。故填more clearly。 53．She ________ (volunteer) to help with the teamwork. 【答案】volunteered 【详解】句意：她自愿帮助团队工作。根据“She...to help with the team work”可知本句用一般过去时，空格处在句中作谓语，提示词volunteer是动词，过去式为volunteered。故填volunteered。 54．Clear rules ________ (follow) in all school activities. 【答案】are followed 【详解】句意：明确的规则在所有学校活动中都被遵守。句中主语“Clear rules”与动词“follow”为被动关系，且句子描述的是常规情况，需用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are + 过去分词”；主语为复数，be动词用are，follow的过去分词为followed，在句中作谓语，所以应填are followed。 55．What ________ you ________ (talk) about now? We ________ (discuss) our future careers with each other. 【答案】 are talking are discussing 【详解】句意：你们现在在谈论什么？我们正在互相讨论我们未来的职业。根据“now”可知，两个句子均用现在进行时“am/is/are+doing”；主语为you，所以使用are，疑问句中，需提至主语前，所以第一个空填are；talk的现在分词形式是talking；主语为We，所以使用are，discuss的现在分词形式是discussing，所以第三个空填are discussing。故填are；talking；are discussing。 56．Thanks for your gift, and it can ________ (remind) me of you in the future. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：谢谢你的礼物，以后它会让我想起你。remind“使想起”，是动词，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，故填remind。 57．A pilot needs lots of special ________ (train) to fly a plane. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：飞行员需要接受大量特殊训练才能驾驶飞机。根据“A pilot needs lots of special…(train) to fly a plane.”可知，空前为形容词，应用动词train的名词形式training，表示“训练”。故填training。 58．He ________ (have) many growing pains last year, but now he ________ (understand) they are valuable. 【答案】 had understands 【详解】句意：去年他有许多成长的烦恼，但现在他明白了它们是有价值的。根据“last year”可知，第一空所在句为一般过去时，谓语动词用have的过去式had；根据“now”可知，第二空所在句为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用understand的第三人称单数形式。故填had；understands。 59．We should understand the ________ (context). 【答案】context 【详解】句意：我们应该理解语境。根据“We should understand the…”可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，名词context“上下文，语境”符合。 60．—________ you ________ ________ (invite) to the party? —Yes, I have. I’m looking forward to it. 【答案】 Have been invited 【详解】句意：——你被邀请去参加派对了吗？——是的，我被邀请了。我很期待。根据答句“Yes, I have.”可知，问句为现在完成时；又因主语“you”与动词“invite”之间存在被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”；一般疑问句需将助动词have提前，句首要大写首字母，主语you对应have；invite的过去分词为invited。故填Have；been；invited。 61．—Is this red pen _________ (your)? —Yes, it’s mine. 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：——这只红色的钢笔是你的吗？——是的，它是我的。your“你的”。根据“Is this red pen”可知，此处为询问钢笔是你的吗，空格后无名词，故此处应用名词性物主代词，yours“你的”。故填yours。 62．By tomorrow evening, they ________ (finish) preparing the materials for the career fair. 【答案】will have finished 【详解】句意：到明天晚上，他们将会完成职业博览会材料的准备工作。finish“完成”，根据时间状语“By tomorrow evening”可知，此处需用将来完成时，其结构为“will have + 过去分词”，finish的过去分词为finished。故填will have finished。 63．My grandparents have ______ (marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday. 【答案】been married 【详解】句意：我的祖父母已经结婚50年了，他们在上周日庆祝了这一结婚纪念日。时间状语“for 50 years”提示此句为现在完成时，marry是短暂性动词，和一段时间连用需要用延续性动词be married，此处be需要用过去分词been。 64．The _________ (interview) went well. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：面试进行得很顺利。interview面试，特指这场面试，在句中作主语，故填interview。 65．Maybe the bag is one of the ________ (climb). 【答案】climbers’ 【详解】句意：也许这个包是登山者的。one of the 名词复数形式“……之一”，根据“Maybe the bag is one of the”可推知是说是登山者的包，用名词所有格climbers’，故填climbers’。 66．Other students were talking and laughing but Alice was studying in______ (silent)． 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：其他学生在说笑, 但爱丽丝在安静地学习。 此处表示“安静地”，需要名词和介词in搭配，silent形容词，表示“安静的”，silence名词，表示“安静”，短语in silence，修饰动词study，故填silence。 67．It’s true that speaking in front of the class can build up your ________ (confident). 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：在全班同学面前讲话可以增强你的自信 ，这是真的。根据“build up your...”可知，此处表示增强你的自信，confident“自信的”，形容词，此处应用其名词confidence“自信”，作动词宾语。故填confidence。 68．It’s essential for team members ________ (learn) to resolve conflicts calmly instead of arguing with each other. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：对于团队成员来说，学会冷静地解决冲突而不是互相争吵是至关重要的。learn“学习，学会”，此处是“It’s essential for sb. to do sth.”的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，所以这里要用动词learn的不定式形式to learn。故填to learn。 69．There are many big _________ (company) and international banks in China now. 【答案】companies 【详解】句意：现在中国有许多大公司和国际银行。many+可数名词复数；company的意思是“公司”，这里用名词复数companies，根据句意，故填companies。 70．—What about ______ at 2:00 pm. at the school gate this afternoon? (meet) —That ______ great. (sound) 【答案】 meeting sounds 【详解】句意：——今天下午两点在学校门口见面怎么样？——那听起来不错。第一个空，考查固定句型，What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？所以应填meeting；第二个空，主语是that，单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sounds；故答案填（1）meeting.（2）sounds. 71．They ________ (not like) to work alone. 【答案】don’t like 【详解】句意：他们不喜欢独自工作。like“喜欢”，实义动词，变否定句，需借用助动词do/does/did；本句为一般现在时，主语They为复数，所以借用助动词do，并在其后加not，like保持动词原形不变。故填don’t like。 72．They ________ (work) together on the project last week. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：他们上周一起合作完成这个项目。根据“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，“work”的过去式是“worked”。故填worked。 73．It’s helpful ________ (listen) to others’ advice. 【答案】to listen 【详解】句意：听取别人的建议是有帮助的。listen意为“听”，是动词。分析句子可知，此处是“It’s + adj. + to do sth”固定句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to listen。 74．Please ________ (attach) this photo to your English homework, Tom. 【答案】attach 【详解】句意：汤姆，请把这张照片附到你的英语作业里。本句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，attach“附上”。故填attach。 75．Teenagers often talk with their ________ (peer). 【答案】peers 【详解】句意：青少年经常和他们的同龄人交谈。peer“同龄人”，是可数名词，根据“their”可知此处用复数形式peers。 76．It’s my dream to play football with the super player—Palmer, who won the 2025 popular World Cup with his ________ (teammate). 【答案】teammates 【详解】句意：我的梦想是和超级球员帕尔默一起踢足球，他和他的队友们一起赢得了2025年人气世界杯。teammate“队友”，一个足球里的队友不止一个，因此填名词复数。故填teammates。 77．They are good at ________ (teamwork). 【答案】teamwork 【详解】句意：他们擅长团队合作。 teamwork“团队合作”，是不可数名词，作介词at的宾语。 78．He waited until she ________ (take) home safely. 【答案】was taken 【详解】句意：他一直等到她被安全到家。take“带、送”，为动词，此处表示“她被送回家”，应用被动语态，由waited可知，主句为一般过去时，因此until引导的从句应用一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were + 过去分词)，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用was，take的过去分词是taken。故填was taken。 79．Not making the team was ________, and it made me practise harder. (heartbreak) 【答案】heartbreaking 【详解】句意：没能入选这支队伍令我心碎，并且它也促使我更加努力地练习。heartbreak可以作名词，意为“心碎”；也可以作动词，意为“使心碎”，was后用形容词作表语，此处用heartbreak的形容词形式heartbreaking，意为“令人心碎的；使人悲痛的”。故填heartbreaking。 80．My friend ________ he needed to study harder after failing an exam last term. (realise) 【答案】realised 【详解】句意：我的朋友上学期考试不及格后，意识到他需要更努力学习。根据“My friend…he needed to study harder after failing an exam last term.”以及备选词realise可知，这里需要一个表示“意识到”的动词，last term提示用一般过去时，realise的过去式realised符合语境及语法要求。故填realised。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．请把茶杯拿走吧。 Please take away the teacups. = Please ________ the teacups away. 【答案】take 【原文】根据中英文对比及句子结构，“take away”是动词短语，当宾语是名词时，可将宾语放在“take”和“away”之间，此处空缺部分对应的是“take”，符合“take sth. away”的结构，故填take。 82．In my opinion, living in the town centre is a perfect choice.改为同义句 From my _______________, living in the town centre is a perfect choice. 【答案】point of view 【详解】句意：在我看来，住在市中心是个完美的选择。“In my opinion”的同义短语是“From my point of view”，故填point of view。 83．我仍然记得我作为“蜘蛛侠”的第一个夏天。 I still remember my first summer as a “________”. 【答案】Spider-Man 【详解】根据汉语提示及“I still remember my first summer as a…”可知，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，Spider-Man“蜘蛛侠”，可数名词。故填Spider-Man。 84．Liu Lianman was too tired to climb further. (改为同义句) Liu Lianman was ________ tired ________ he couldn’t climb further. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：刘连满太累了，不能再往上爬了。too…to…同义转换为so…that…结构，so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。 85．她今天穿了一件白色的女衬衫。 She wore a white ________ today. 【答案】blouse 【详解】原句中“女衬衫”是关键词，表示“女衬衫”的单词是“blouse”，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。 86．This math problem is too difficult for me to solve. (改为同义句，用beyond) This math problem is _______ my _______. 【答案】 beyond ability 【详解】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了，我解不出来。原句“too difficult for me to solve”意为“对我来说太难了，解不出来”，要求用beyond改同义句，可用beyond one’s ability“超出某人的能力范围”，介词短语，即beyond my ability。故填beyond；ability。 87．Our geography teacher taught us some knowledge about earthquakes before the bell rang for a break.(改为被动语态) ____________________________________________. 【答案】Some knowledge about earthquakes was taught to us by our geography teacher before the bell rang for a break./ We were taught some knowledge about earthquakes by our geography teacher before the bell rang for a break. 【详解】句意：下课铃响前，我们的地理老师教了我们一些关于地震的知识。原句谓语动词“taught” 是一般过去时，改为被动语态后，时态保持一致，仍用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。原句是“双宾语”结构。当以直接宾语“some knowledge about earthquakes” 作新主语时，be动词用was；“teach” 的过去分词是taught；原间接宾语 “us” 前加介词to，构成“be taught to sb.”；原主语变为 “by + 宾语” 结构。当以间接宾语“We”作新主语时，be动词用were；直接宾语“some knowledge about earthquakes”保留在谓语后，无需加介词；原主语同样变为 “by + 宾语” 结构。时间状语从句 “before the bell rang for a break” 时态和结构不变，直接保留在句末。故填Some knowledge about earthquakes was taught to us by our geography teacher before the bell rang for a break./ We were taught some knowledge about earthquakes by our geography teacher before the bell rang for a break. 88．这位女警察对老年人很和蔼。 The ________ is very kind to ________ people. 【答案】 policewoman elderly 【详解】原句中关键词为“女警察”和“老年人”，表示“女警察”的单词是policewoman，表示“老年人”的单词是elderly。is提示此处用名词单数policewoman，形容词elderly作定语修饰people。 89．他去年有很多成长的烦恼，但现在他能勇敢地面对它们。 He ________ many growing ________ last year, but now he can face them bravely. 【答案】 had pains 【详解】原句中“有”和“烦恼”是关键词，在英语中表示“有”用“have”，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里用“had”；“成长的烦恼”是固定短语“growing pains”。故填had；pains。 90．客厅里有一张长的沙发。 There is a ________________ in the living room. 【答案】long sofa 【详解】长的：long ；沙发：sofa，前有不定冠词，名词用单数形式。故填long sofa。 91．别向他承诺任何事情，除非你确定能做到。 Don’t ________ him ________ unless you are sure you can do it. 【答案】 promise anything 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“承诺”和“任何事情”。“承诺”翻译成promise，动词，Don’t后接动词原形，promise sb. sth.“承诺某人某事”；本句为否定句，“任何事情”需用不定代词anything。故填promise；anything。 92．需要更多的钱进行慈善工作。 More money is needed to ____________ with the charity work. 【答案】carry on 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“进行”，其英文表达为carry on。此句用动词不定式做目的状语，空处动词用原形。故填carry on。 93．—Tom acted the best in that movie. —Yes. He can ____________________________(总能找到最有趣的角色来演). (play) 【答案】always find the most interesting role to play 【详解】根据中文句意提示可知，always“总是”，在句子中表频率；find“找到”，为谓语动词；the most interesting role“最有趣的角色”；to play“来演”，作定语，修饰“角色”；又因情态动词“can”后只能接动词原形，故填always find the most interesting role to play。 94．我的小刀坏了。我可以用你的吗? My knife is broken. May I ________ ________? 【答案】 use yours 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“用你的”的英文内容，use表示“使用”，yours表示“你的（东西）”，名词性物主代词，指代“your knife”。故填use；yours。 95．我们能在电话里听清楚你的话。 We can ________ you ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 hear well/clearly on the phone 【详解】空处缺“在电话里听清”的表达，hear well/clearly“听清”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，on the phone“在电话里”。故填hear；well/clearly；on；the；phone。 96．这真是一个忙碌的学期。 This is ________. 【答案】a really busy term 【详解】really真是，a term一个学期，busy忙碌的。故填a really busy term。 97．这支钢笔是你的吗? 不，可能是她的。 Is this pen ________ ? No, maybe it’s ________. 【答案】 yours hers 【详解】空一后无名词，应该用名词性物主代词yours”你的“，代指your pen；空二处也应该用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，代指her pen。故填yours；hers。 98．这两位科学家的观点完全不同。 The two scientists’ opinions are ________________________________. 【答案】completely different/quite different 【详解】分析所给中英文可知，此处要翻译的是“完全不同”。“完全”可用completely/quite来表示。different“不同的”。故填completely/quite different。 99．那是你的吗? ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 Is that yours 【详解】这是一般疑问句，主语是“那”，用指示代词“that”，疑问句将be动词“is”放在主语前。表达“你的”用名词性物主代词“yours”作表语。句首首字母“i”大写。故填Is；that；yours。 100．如果你生活在14世纪中叶，你可能就已经是一个捕鼠者了。 ________ you had lived in the mid-1300s, you ________ ________ ________ a mouse catcher. 【答案】 If might have been 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如果”和“可能就已经是”。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，因此第一空填If；本句是对过去事实的虚拟假设，在这种虚拟语气中，从句用过去完成时，主句用“主语+might/would/could+have+动词过去分词”的结构；“可能”需用might表达推测，中文“就已经是”对应英文的be动词，其过去分词为been，因此第二空填might，第三空填have，第四空填been。故填If；might；have；been。 12 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-3) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．He is giving a s___________ in class. 2．Mary is very s___________. Her face often turns red when she answers questions in class. 3．He explained the rules very c___________. 4．The hotel will p___________ us with free breakfast. 5．I have to see a d___________ because I’ve got a toothache. 6．We all want to get a good j___________ after leaving school. 7．You need to buy some beautiful acting clothes for students in the d_____________ club. 8．Kate is very l___________. She never cleans her room. 9．It is n_________ to take notes in class if you want to get better scores in your study. 10．The girl is very s___________. She is afraid of speaking in front of many people. 11．It’s n___________ for people on the earth to improve the environment. 12．Remember to a___________ your resume to the application email. 13．Tom is very l___________. He gets up late in the morning and often be late for school. 14．Operation Red Sea is a very popular film in 2018. Do you know the d___________of the film? 15．The little boy is s_____________, and he is afraid to talk to other people. 16．It is n___________ to read some English books in your free time. It will help your study. 17．A reporter is going to i___________ our headmaster. 18．Choose me as your monitor and I p___________ to help you. 19．My mom will p___________ some delicious food for us. 20．At n___________, they have lunch at school on weekdays. 21．Students have less p___________ than before because of the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）. 22．They didn’t talk about it later. They just finished dinner in s___________. 23．Do you think it’s n___________ for friends to be the same? 24．Mr. Smith has two children. One is s___________, while the other is outgoing. 25．He wants to drive a plane in the future. So he wants to be a p___________. 26．The woman goes to the m___________ to buy some fruit and vegetables at noon. 27．Our class will have a class m___________ tomorrow night. 28．Jack p___________ to bring me the key, but he forgot. 29．It’s too dark to see the blackboard c___________. We need to turn on all the lights. 30．Food and water are n___________ for life. Nobody can live without them. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．This is the main ___________ (point) of the story. 32．They finally agreed to the ___________ (deal). 33．___________ (human) should protect the earth because it’s our only home. 34．Our teacher is very ___________ (support). She helps us whenever we have problems. 35．We ___________ (think) teamwork is very important. 36．I like ___________ (camp) in summer. 37．Robots can’t ___________ (complete) replace humans. 38．Too much academic _________ (pressure) can affect students’ physical and mental health. 39．This book isn’t _____________ (you). 40．We should develop our ___________ (strong) instead of worrying about our weaknesses. 41．Zhang Yimou is a great _____ in China. (direct) 42．The team ___________ (face) many difficulties last year. 43．—How often do you have a class ___________ (meet)? —Every Monday afternoon. 44．He ___________ (not want) to let the team down. 45．The little girl is good at ___________ (deal) with her growing pains with her parents’ help. 46．They felt deeply ___________ (disappoint) when they heard the sad news. 47．The task ___________ (divide) into small parts yesterday. 48．Who is ___________ (lazy) of the two dogs, Hobo or Eddie? 49．The story has a very interesting ___________ (plot), which attracts many readers. 50．Some traditional jobs ___________ (disappear) because of new technology now. 51．Eye contact is an important key to ___________ (communicate). 52．Can you speak it a little ___________ (clear) for the softball team? 53．She ___________ (volunteer) to help with the teamwork. 54．Clear rules ___________ (follow) in all school activities. 55．What ___________ you ___________ (talk) about now? We ___________ (discuss) our future careers with each other. 56．Thanks for your gift, and it can ___________ (remind) me of you in the future. 57．A pilot needs lots of special ___________ (train) to fly a plane. 58．He ___________ (have) many growing pains last year, but now he ___________ (understand) they are valuable. 59．We should understand the ___________ (context). 60．—___________ you ___________ ___________ (invite) to the party? —Yes, I have. I’m looking forward to it. 61．—Is this red pen ____________ (your)? —Yes, it’s mine. 62．By tomorrow evening, they ___________ (finish) preparing the materials for the career fair. 63．My grandparents have _________ (marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday. 64．The ____________ (interview) went well. 65．Maybe the bag is one of the ___________ (climb). 66．Other students were talking and laughing but Alice was studying in_________ (silent)． 67．It’s true that speaking in front of the class can build up your ___________ (confident). 68．It’s essential for team members ___________ (learn) to resolve conflicts calmly instead of arguing with each other. 69．There are many big ____________ (company) and international banks in China now. 70．—What about _________ at 2:00 pm. at the school gate this afternoon? (meet) —That _________ great. (sound) 71．They ___________ (not like) to work alone. 72．They ___________ (work) together on the project last week. 73．It’s helpful ___________ (listen) to others’ advice. 74．Please ___________ (attach) this photo to your English homework, Tom. 75．Teenagers often talk with their ___________ (peer). 76．It’s my dream to play football with the super player—Palmer, who won the 2025 popular World Cup with his ___________ (teammate). 77．They are good at ___________ (teamwork). 78．He waited until she ___________ (take) home safely. 79．Not making the team was ___________, and it made me practise harder. (heartbreak) 80．My friend ___________ he needed to study harder after failing an exam last term. (realise) 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．请把茶杯拿走吧。 Please take away the teacups. = Please ________ the teacups away. 82．In my opinion, living in the town centre is a perfect choice.改为同义句 From my _______________, living in the town centre is a perfect choice. 83．我仍然记得我作为“蜘蛛侠”的第一个夏天。 I still remember my first summer as a “________”. 84．Liu Lianman was too tired to climb further. (改为同义句) Liu Lianman was ________ tired ________ he couldn’t climb further. 85．她今天穿了一件白色的女衬衫。 She wore a white ________ today. 86．This math problem is too difficult for me to solve. (改为同义句，用beyond) This math problem is _______ my _______. 87．Our geography teacher taught us some knowledge about earthquakes before the bell rang for a break.(改为被动语态) ____________________________________________. 88．这位女警察对老年人很和蔼。 The ________ is very kind to ________ people. 89．他去年有很多成长的烦恼，但现在他能勇敢地面对它们。 He ________ many growing ________ last year, but now he can face them bravely. 90．客厅里有一张长的沙发。 There is a ________________ in the living room. 91．别向他承诺任何事情，除非你确定能做到。 Don’t ________ him ________ unless you are sure you can do it. 92．需要更多的钱进行慈善工作。 More money is needed to ____________ with the charity work. 93．—Tom acted the best in that movie. —Yes. He can ____________________________(总能找到最有趣的角色来演). (play) 94．我的小刀坏了。我可以用你的吗? My knife is broken. May I ________ ________? 95．我们能在电话里听清楚你的话。 We can ________ you ________ ________ ________ ________. 96．这真是一个忙碌的学期。 This is ________. 97．这支钢笔是你的吗? 不，可能是她的。 Is this pen ________ ? No, maybe it’s ________. 98．这两位科学家的观点完全不同。 The two scientists’ opinions are ________________________________. 99．那是你的吗? ________ ________ ________? 100．如果你生活在14世纪中叶，你可能就已经是一个捕鼠者了。 ________ you had lived in the mid-1300s, you ________ ________ ________ a mouse catcher. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $