课时测评18 Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop & Reading Club-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评18　Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop &Reading Club (时间：45分钟　满分：62分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语及首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．This is a natural phenomenon(现象)that happens about once a century. 2．This time I'll do it properly with a needle(针)and thread. 3．The length of a paragraph(段落)depends on the information it conveys. 4．A change in the money supply brings a corresponding(相应的)change in expenditure. 5．The database(数据库)could be used as a teaching resource in colleges. 6．The victim(受害者)was stabbed repeatedly in the chest. 7．Having identified(发现)the problem，you should think about how to deal with it actively. 8．A healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods rich in vitamins，fibre and mineral，and low in fat and calories. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1．She has spent years trying to track down her parents. 2．I can't figure out what it is that makes him so depressed recently. 3．The child is always making the same excuse，so I suspect him of lying. 4．Before birth，babies can tell the difference(differ)between loud sounds and voices. 5．Astronomers(astronomer)think it will be easy to travel from the space station to the moon. 6．In some schools，the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification(identify)purposes. 维度三　完成句子/句式转换(每小题4分，共8分) 1．我们本应在表决之前好好讨论一下才是。(情态动词＋have done) We should have had a proper discussion before voting. 2．He didn't realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student. →It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that he realized the importance of learning English well.(用“强调句型”升级句式) [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·江苏省镇江市期中试题) Large language models(LLMs)work well because they're so large.But this power comes at a cost.Training a model with hundreds of billions of parameters(参数)takes huge computational resources.A single query(查询)to ChatGPT consumes about 10 times as much energy as a single Google search. In response，some researchers are now shifting to small language models(SLMs)．IBM，Google，Microsoft and OpenAI have all recently released small language models(SLMs)that use only a few billion parameters. Small models are not used as general-purpose tools like their larger cousins.But they can do well in specific，narrowly defined tasks，such as summarizing conversations，answering patient questions as a health care chatbot and gathering data in smart devices.“For many tasks，an 8 billion parameter model is actually pretty good，”said Zico Kolter，a computer scientist at Carnegie Mellon University.They can also run on a laptop or cellphone，instead of a huge data center. Large models often extract raw training data from the Internet，and this data can be disorganized，messy and hard to process.But these large models can then generate a high-quality data set that can be used to train a small model.The approach adopted by the researchers gets the larger model to effectively pass on its training，like a teacher giving lessons to a student.“The reason why SLMs achieve excellent performance is that they use those data instead of the messy stuff，”Kolter said. Researchers have also explored ways to create small models by starting with large ones and trimming them down.One method，known as pruning，was inspired by a real-life neural(神经的)network—the human brain，which gains efficiency.Pruning can help researchers fine-tune a small language model for a particular task or environment. Smaller models offer an inexpensive way to test novel ideas.Fewer parameters may increase their transparent reasoning.“Small models allow researchers to experiment with lower risks，”said Leshem Choshen，an MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab scientist. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大语言模型(LLMs)虽功能强大但训练需巨大计算资源且能耗高，促使一些研究人员转向小语言模型(SLMs)。 1．What advantage does SLMs have over LLMs according to the first two paragraphs? A．Consuming less energy. B．Serving more purposes. C．Taking huger resources. D．Using more parameters. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“A single query(查询)to ChatGPT consumes about 10 times as much energy as a single Google search.”以及第 二 段“In response，some researchers are now shifting to small language models(SLMs)...only a few billion parameters.”可知，大语言模型能耗高，而研究人员因能耗问题转向小语言模型，说明小语言模型能耗更低。故选A。 2．What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Large models. B．Smart devices. C．Small models. D．Huge computational resources. 答案：C 解析：代词指代题。根据第三段可知，前文一直围绕小模型的特点展开叙述，这里说小模型能在笔记本电脑或手机上运行，所以“They”指代的是小模型。故选C。 3．What makes SLMs perform well according to Paragraph 4? A．Messy raw data. B．High-quality data. C．Basic training. D．Effective communication. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，小语言模型表现好是因为使用了大模型生成的高质量数据。故选B。 4．What is Leshem Choshen's attitude towards SLMs? A．Indifferent.　　　 B．Cautious. C．Favourable.　　　 D．Critical. 答案：C 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，莱舍姆·乔申认为小模型具有成本低、推理透明度高、实验风险低等优点，所以他对小语言模型持支持的态度。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·海口市第一中学质量检测) Uday Bhatia's journey began with childhood curiosity.At 10，a drone(无人机)gift __1__ his interest in technology.By 14，he __2__ his first video game on Roblox，showcasing early programming skills. Later，Uday turned his focus to social __3__，creating Find Our Tutor to __4__students struggling with online learning.Later，visiting Bichpuri village，he witnessed children studying under dangerous kerosene(煤油)lamps __5__ frequent power cuts—a problem __6__ in many rural areas. __7__ to help，Uday spent months designing prototypes in his workshop.After 24 __8__，he developed Smart Outage-Guard(OG)，an adjustable bulb costing 250 Indian Rupee __9__ its lighting capacity to up to 10 hours. The innovation's __10__ impact was immediate：10，000 homes gained reliable light.Uday's company now __11__ with NGOs to distribute bulbs and solar-powered Glow Grid lamps.His work __12__ the 2023 Diana Legacy Award，highlighting __13__ solutions to global challenges. “True change，”Uday says，“requires __14__ problems from all angles.”Now 18，he plans to expand affordable energy __15__ while studying abroad. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Uday Bhatia的科技创新历程和贡献。 1．A.aroused　　　 B．satisfied C．limited　　　 D．questioned 答案：A 解析：根据后文“his interest in technology”可知，无人机礼物激发了他对技术的兴趣，故选A。 2．A.played　　　 B．coded C．reviewed　　　 D．imagined 答案：B 解析：根据后文“his first video game on Roblox”可知，他编写了自己的第一个游戏代码，故选B。 3．A.trends　　　 B．media C．issues　　　 D．hobbies 答案：C 解析：根据后文可知，他关注到了社会中存在的问题并采取行动。social issues意为“社会问题”。故选C。 4．A.entertain　　　 B．challenge C．test　　　 D．assist 答案：D 解析：根据后文“students struggling with online learning”可知，他创建Find Our Tutor是为了帮助在线学习有困难的学生，故选D。 5．A.due to　　　 B．instead of C．apart from　　　 D．as for 答案：A 解析：根据后文“frequent power cuts”可知，孩子们在煤油灯下学习是由于频繁停电，故选A。 6．A.unique　　　 B．popular C．widespread　　　 D．temporary 答案：C 解析：根据后文“in many rural areas”可知，这是许多农村地区普遍存在的问题，故选C。 7．A.Interested　　　 B．Determined C．Abandoned　　　 D．Moved 答案：B 解析：根据后文“Uday spent months designing prototypes in his workshop”可知，他决心要帮助解决这个问题。故选B。 8．A.tasks　　　 B．attempts C．missions　　　 D．assignments 答案：B 解析：根据前文“After 24”和后文“he developed Smart Outage-Guard(OG)”可知，Uday经过多次尝试后成功开发出了产品。故选B。 9．A.extending　　　 B．widening C．enriching　　　 D．spreading 答案：A 解析：根据后文“its lighting capacity to up to 10 hours”可知，这种灯泡的照明时间延长了，故选A。 10．A.financial　　　 B．educational C．social　　　 D．political 答案：C 解析：根据后文“10，000 homes gained reliable light”可知，这项创新对社会产生了影响，故选C。 11．A.competes　　　 B．disagrees C．experiments　　　 D．partners 答案：D 解析：根据后文“with NGOs to distribute bulbs and solar-powered Glow Grid lamps”可知，他的公司与非政府组织合作，故选D。 12．A.collected　　　 B．guaranteed C．accomplished　　　 D．earned 答案：D 解析：根据后文“the 2023 Diana Legacy Award”可知，他赢得了奖项，故选D。 13．A.expensive　　　 B．traditional C．youth-led　　　 D．short-term 答案：C 解析：根据后文“Now 18，he plans to expand affordable energy ________ while studying abroad.”可知，作为一个年轻人，他的工作突出了年轻人对全球挑战的解决方案，故选C。 14．A.analyzing　　　 B．avoiding C．summarizing　　　 D．memorizing 答案：A 解析：根据后文“problems from all angles”可知，Uday强调需要从各个角度分析问题，故选A。 15．A.conservation　　　 B．storage C．access　　　 D．process 答案：C 解析：根据前文“he plans to expand affordable energy”可知，他想让更多人能使用到实惠的能源，他计划扩大可负担能源的获取范围，故选C。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分15分) (2025·南昌中学阶段练习) 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会定于近期举行一次“习惯与健康生活”的主题活动。请你以校学生会的名义发一则相关通知，内容包括： 1．活动目的、时间与地点； 2．活动主要内容； 3．呼吁积极参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ The Students' Union [参考范文] Notice In order to give students a better understanding of habits and healthy living，the Students' Union will hold an activity whose theme is“Habits and Healthy Living”． The event is scheduled to be held in the school cafeteria from 8 a．m.to 12 a．m.on Sunday morning.At that time，we will invite some health experts to give us a talk on this topic.In addition，the Students' Union will arrange a wonderful performance related to this topic. Hopefully，all students and teachers will join in it actively. The Students' Union 学生用书第105页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $