Unit 8 Period 4 Writing workshop &Veiwing Workshop &Reading club(分层作业） 英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

Unit 8 Period 4 Writing workshop & Viewing workshop 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. ( 1 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 继续做某事________________ 2. 上 (船、飞机、火车等)________________ 3. 对某人来说是个安慰________________ 4. 舒适区________________ 5. 视…… 为理所当然________________ 6. 放轻松________________ 7. 认真对待某事________________ 8. 对…… 有害________________ 9. 因某事原谅某人________________ 10. 寻找________________ 11. 难以置信地________________ 12. 渴望做某事________________ 13. 而且，此外________________ 14. 也，又，还________________ 15. 依赖，依靠________________ 16. 有过错________________ 17. 无声地，安静地________________ 18. 经历；经受________________ 19. 偶然遇见________________ 20. 突出；显眼________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. This novel is a __________ (延续) of the story that happened last year. 2. All the passengers are ready to go __________ (上船 / 飞机) right now. 3. The young man has been dreaming of becoming a brave __________ (海员). 4. Your timely help will be a great __________ (安慰) to those in trouble. 5. We should learn to __________ (原谅) others who make mistakes carelessly. 6. There is a strong wooden __________ (栅栏) around the old house. 7. My uncle is a famous __________ (学者) who researches Chinese history. 8. Everyone needs proper __________ (情感的) support from family and friends. 9. Some wild mushrooms contain a deadly kind of __________ (毒药). 10. We should never __________ what our parents do for us __________ (理所当然). 3、 单句语法填空。 1. After the __________ (continue) heavy rain, many roads were completely wet. 2. It was not until 8 o’clock that they finally went __________ (board) the plane. 3. His father is a brave __________ (sea) who has travelled across many oceans. 4. The mother hugged her little son __________ (comfort) when he was crying. 5. As senior high students, we must take our future __________ (serious). 6. Many teenagers have difficulty dealing with their __________ (emotion) problems. 7. He worked so hard that he finally won a __________ (scholar) to his dream university. 8. People should be careful not to touch the __________ (poison) plants in the forest. 9. __________ (forgive) is considered a wise and noble quality in life. 10. We all respect him because he is a __________ (noble) and warm-hearted man. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 她渴望在即将到来的英语演讲比赛中取得好成绩。 She ________________________ get a good result in the coming English speech contest. 2. 别紧张，放轻松，你一定会顺利通过这次考试。 Don’t be nervous. ________________________, and you will surely pass the exam. 3. 我们不应该把父母为我们所做的一切视为理所当然。 We shouldn’t ________________________ what our parents do for us ________________________. 4. 许多老年人现在仍然依赖他们的子女来生活。 Many elderly people still ________________________ their children for a living. 5. 我永远不会原谅他对我撒了这么大的一个谎。 I will never ________________________ telling me such a big lie. 6. 他默默地坐在座位上，思考着刚才老师提出的问题。 He sat ________________________ in his seat, thinking about the question the teacher raised just now. 7. 昨天我在图书馆偶然遇见了我的一位初中同学。 I ________________________ one of my junior high school classmates in the library yesterday. 8. 她的努力和才华使她在班级里非常突出。 Her hard work and talent make her ________________________ in her class. 9. 我们必须认真对待每一次考试，才能取得进步。 We must ________________________ every exam ________________________ if we want to make progress. 10. 当他登上飞机的时候，天开始下起了大雨。 It began to rain heavily when he ________________________ the plane. 五、语法填空 Literature helps us understand the world and our hearts. A novel’s 1__________ (continue) of a story can attract readers for a long time. When we get 2__________ (absorb) in a book, we feel as if we are 3__________ (board) a ship to a strange world. A kind word can be a great 4__________ (comfortable) to a sad person. We should never take others’ care 5__________ granted. Many great works are full of 6__________ (emotion) warmth and 7__________ (noble) spirits. Some people hurt us without meaning to, so we should learn 8__________ (forgive) from our hearts. Hatred is like a poison; it is 9__________ (poison) to our mind and body. A true 10__________ (scholar) not only reads widely but also keeps a gentle and open mind. 6、 阅读理解 （23-24高二上·湖北荆州·期中）Millions of Americans sit behind a computer screen, chained to their desk all day because the vast majority of stable, high-paying professions are “office jobs”. However, having a successful career does not require you to sit behind a desk and plug away at a computer all day. In fact, there are a large number of non-desk jobs in a variety of industries that are growing and offering workers a direct path to the middle class, according to a new analysis of labor market information from CareerBuilder. While most of the highest-paying non-desk jobs are medical professions that require a doctoral or professional degree, there are 170 non-desk professions that pay $15 per hour or more, do not require a bachelors degree for a typical entry-level position, and have seen at least 6 percent job growth over the last four years. The US workforce has gradually changed to office-based work because of the rise of the professional service economy and productivity gains associated with information technology,” Rosemary Haefner, Vice President of Human Resources Officer at CareerBuilder, said in a statement. But some of the healthiest areas of job growth year after year are in middle-skill professions that don’t require workers to sit in front of computer monitors and phones for 40 hours a week.” Here are the top-paying jobs that don’t require you to work at a desk in various kinds — none of which require a four-year college degree — and their hourly salary and growth rate since 2010: professional assistants : $26.57, 14 percent; elevator repairers: $37.81, 6 percent; mechanical engineering technicians: $25.19, 10 percent; and electromechanical technicians: $24.68, 8 percent. While they tend to pay less than traditional office jobs, non-desk professions provide a variety of benefits. Haefner points to a 2014 CareerBuilder survey that discovered workers who don’t work at a desk all day are less likely to complain about their work environment and less likely to report being overweight. 1．What does the underlined phrase “plug away” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Turn off a switch. B．Look for a job. C．Keep on working. D．Give up working. 2．What conclusion can we draw from the second paragraph? A．A non-desk job may provide you with a middle-class life. B．The last four years has seen an increase in desk jobs. C．The college degree is the ticket to a position. D．A non-desk job cannot offer you a secure life. 3．What is the key reason for the US workforce to change to office-based work? A．High salary. B．Medicine. C．Information technology. D．Work environment. 4．The writer attempts to tell us that _________. A．“office jobs” are appealing to the middle class B．non-desk jobs are a good choice for us C．office jobs” are secure and high-paying D．non-desk professions are better than office jobs 七、七选五 （2019·山东威海·二模）Unlike IQ, emotional intelligence is something we can develop with practice and time. 1 . Here are some ways to improve emotional intelligence. Pay attention to your own feelings One of the first steps in improving your EQ is paying attention to your body language. Pause and pay attention to your body language when you experience different emotions. 2 ? A lot of people will clench their fists, tighten their breathing, and tense up their shoulders. Release the tension consciously and take control of your breath. Also, consider writing down your feelings in a journal. 3 , but can help you understand more details about how you came to feel a certain way. Empathize Pause before reacting and put yourself into the other person’s place. How would you feel in his or her position? 4 ? Understanding others is a quick way to release tension. It helps diffuse(化解) many situations while also making us better negotiators. Active listening 5 . Active listening is a deliberate attempt to not only hear what someone is saying, but to understand it. This sounds simple enough, but many people will nod to give the impression of listening, but will actually just be waiting to reply—or ignore the other person altogether. Those with low EQ will impulsively start talking about themselves every chance they get, no matter what the topic is. For active listening, try to build a conversation, which can promote mutual understanding. A．It’s not only a good release B．It will make a big difference C．How should you deal with such situations D．Here’s one skill that many people could improve E．What could be a possible reason for their behavior F．It’s a skill that will pay off many times in our lives G．What do you instinctively do when you get bad news 7、 完形填空 （22-23高二下·全国·课后作业）Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship. My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running away to sea would 1 my career. But after these years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk. Desperate for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my 2 , the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyser. That first voyage was a learning experience, a 3 schedule full of safety drills. There was so much new information to 4 . Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a challenge. Most confusingly, I often forgot to 5 my clock when the ship crossed time zones. As a doctor, I was responsible for the 600 crew, and I was on call for the entire ship. Far from 6 seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other 7 , for my patients were wide and varied. The ship’s medical centre was 8 a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand for a second 9 . With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness. As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks didn’t 10 geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to 11 . I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal. After a terrifying ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient 12 long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City. Thankfully, there were several unexpected 13 to the job. I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities and I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evening. On rare days off, I 14 as a tour guide on trips ashore. I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg. Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job — it’s a way of 15 . One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life. 1．A．launch B．restrict C．ruin D．pursue 2．A．shock B．relief C．excitement D．disappointment 3．A．regular B．similar C．tight D．flexible 4．A．search for B．figure out C．pick over D．take in 5．A．upgrade B．repair C．set D．install 6．A．experiencing B．suffering C．preventing D．treating 7．A．passengers B．specialists C．diseases D．risks 8．A．fortunately B．actually C．ultimately D．precisely 9．A．examination B．consideration C．discussion D．opinion 10．A．refer to B．rely on C．have trouble with D．care about 11．A．arrange B．monitor C．encounter D．investigate 12．A．survived B．struggled C．insisted D．anticipated 13．A．missions B．benefits C．requirements D．priorities 14．A．performed B．travelled C．volunteered D．returned 15．A．confidence B．success C．experience D．life $Unit 8 Period 4 Writing workshop & Viewing workshop 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 ( 1 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案 1. 2. continue to do / continue doing 3. go aboard 4. be a comfort to sb. 5. comfort zone 6. take…for granted 7. take it easy 8. take sth. seriously 9. be poison to sb./sth. 10. forgive sb. for sth. 11. search…for 12. with disbelief 13. long to do 14. what’s more 15. as well as 16. depend on / rely on 17. at fault 18. in silence 19. go through 20. come across 21. stand out 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 答案： 1. continuation 2. aboard 3. seaman 4. comfort 5. forgive 6. fence 7. scholar 8. emotional 9. poison 10. take; for granted 3、 单句语法填空。 答案 1. continuous 2. aboard 3. seaman 4. comfortably 5. seriously 6. emotional 7. scholarship 8. poisonous 9. Forgiveness 10. noble 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 答案 1. longs to 2. Take it easy 3. take; for granted 4. depend on / rely on 5. forgive him for 6. in silence 7. came across 8. stand out 9. take; seriously 10. went aboard 五、语法填空 答案 1. continuation 解析：冠词 a 后用名词，意为“（故事的）延续、续篇”。 2. absorbed 解析：固定搭配 be absorbed in 全神贯注于……。 3. aboard 解析：固定搭配 be aboard a ship 在船上/登上船。 4. comfort 解析：冠词 a 后用名词， a comfort to sb. 对某人是个安慰。 5. for 解析：固定短语 take…for granted 认为……理所当然。 6. emotional 解析：修饰名词 warmth，用形容词 emotional （情感的）。 7. noble 解析：修饰名词 spirits，用形容词 noble （高尚的）。 8. to forgive 解析：固定用法 learn to do sth. 学会做某事。 9. poisonous 解析：be 动词后用形容词 poisonous （有毒的、有害的）。 10. scholar 解析：冠词 a 后用名词，意为“学者”。 6、 阅读理解 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了有一个成功的职业生涯并不需要你必须在桌子后面，整天看着电脑。在各种行业中，有大量的非办公室工作正在增长，为工人提供了通往中产阶级的直接途径。 1．词义猜测题。画线词前面：“However, having a successful career does not require you to sit behind a desk……”，然而，拥有一份成功的职业并不需要你整天坐在桌子后面埋头苦干，并列连词后是画线词，所以画线词的词义是与坐在桌子后面相对应的，4个选项中C切题，故选C。 2．推理判断题。第二段：“In fact, there are a large number of non-desk jobs in a variety of industries that are growing and offering workers a direct path to the middle class,……”，讲到：事实上各行各业都有大量的非办公室工作，这些工作正在增长，为工人们提供了一条通往中产阶级的道路。所以，从第二段中能得出的结论就是非办公室工作可以能提供给你中产阶级的生活，故选A。 3．细节理解题。第三段：“The US workforce has gradually changed to office-based work because of the rise of the professional service economy and productivity gains associated with information technology,”， 借Rosemary Haefner之口说出由于专业服务经济的崛起和与信息技术相关的生产率提高，美国劳动力已逐渐转向办公室工作。因此美国劳动力转向办公室工作的原因是信息技术，故选C。 4．推理判断题。最后一段：“While they tend to pay less than traditional office jobs, non-desk professions provide a variety of benefits. Haefner points to a 2014 CareerBuilder survey that discovered workers who don’t work at a desk all day are less likely to complain about their work environment and less likely to report being overweight.”，作者讨论了非办公室工作也会提供给人们很多好处，比如：对工作环境抱怨更少，更不容易体重超重，所以这是作者想要告诉读者的：非办公室工作不失为一个好的选择。故选B。 七、七选五 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．D 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了提高情商的几种方法：注意自己的情绪、 有共情心、主动聆听。 1．此题线索是代词指代。前一句Unlike IQ, emotional intelligence is something we can develop with practice and time可知，情商是能够通过练习和时间培养的。 F项意为：它是我们生活中最终能够得到回报的技能。it 指代前一句中emotional intelligence；pay off 意为：有好的回报，有好的结果，顺承下一句：Here are some ways to improve emotional intelligence（下面是提高我们情商的几个方法）。故选 F 项。 2．从空后问号可知，这里需要填的是问句。空后一句A lot of people will clench their fists, tighten their breathing, and tense up their shoulders（很多人都会握紧拳头，呼吸紧促，肩膀紧张）描述人们紧张时肢体语言的表现。G项意为：当你听到不好的消息时，你会强烈地做什么？承接前一句的body language，也引出下一句的答案。故选 G 项。 3．此题线索是句子之间的并列逻辑关系。空后的一句but can help you understand more details about …中，but 后省略了 also。A 选项It’s not only a good release 意为：这不仅是一种很好的释放。根据并列连词not only … but( also)判断。故选 A 项。 4．此题线索是词汇重复。空前句中 put yourself into the other person’s place （设身处地为他人着想）和in his or her position(处于他或她的处境)。句中代词 the other person’s和his/her 和E选项中their 是同范畴词。都是代词。E选项意为：他们的行为可能是什么原因呢？故选E项。 5．此段主题是active listening。从下文This sounds simple可知，作者认为“主动倾听”是很简单的事情。D项意为：这是很多人都能够提高的技能。代词here 引出下文，下文的many people是词汇重复线索。故选D项。 7、 完形填空 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者一次作为船上医生工作的经历和体验。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的医学朋友们尽力说服我，说逃到海里会毁了我的事业。A. launch发射；B. restrict限制；C. ruin毁掉；D. pursue追求。根据上文“My medical friends did their best to persuade me”可知，作者的决定有风险，可能会“毁掉”他的事业。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我松了一口气的是，医院设备齐全，有X光机和血液分析仪。A. shock震惊；B. relief放松；C. excitement兴奋；D. disappointment失望。根据上文作者反复用risk冒险描述海上的工作可知作者对海上的工作是有担忧的，而由下文“the hospital was well equipped”可知，医院设施很好，所以让作者松了一口气，“如释重负”。to one’s relief表“让某人如释重负”，为固定搭配。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次航行是一次学习经历，日程安排紧凑，充满了安全演习。A. regular定期的；B. similar相似的；C. tight紧的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“full of safety drills”可知，这次航行充满了安全训练，因此行程安排还是很“紧凑的”。故选C项。 4．考查动词词组辨析。句意：有太多的新信息需要吸收。A. search for寻找；B. figure out明白；C. pick over挑选；D. take in吸收。根据上文“much new information”以及语境可知，这里表示有很多信息需要“吸收”。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最令人困惑的是，当船穿越时区时，我经常忘记设置时钟。A. upgrade升级；B. repair修理；C. set设置；D. install安装。根据下文“when the ship crossed time zones”以及常识可知，当轮船跨过时区的时候，需要重新“设置”钟表，只是作者常忘记。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了治疗晕船和晒伤，我还得治疗其他疾病，因为我的病人种类繁多。A. experiencing经历；B. suffering遭受；C. preventing阻止；D. treating治疗。根据上文“these years working as a junior doctor”可知，这里作者作为医生要“治疗”晕船和晒伤。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了治疗晕船和晒伤，我还得治疗其他疾病，因为我的病人种类繁多。A. passengers乘客；B.  specialists专家；C.  diseases疾病；D. risks冒险。由上文“Far from ____ seasickness and sunburn,”可知，除了治疗上述的情况，作者还要治疗其它“疾病”。故选C项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个浮动的急诊室，我们没有一个专家团队来听取另外的建议。A. fortunately幸运地；B. actually实际上；C. ultimately最终地；D. precisely精确地。根据下文“a floating emergency room”以及语境可知，“事实上”，船上的医疗中心是一个浮动的应急中心。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个浮动的急诊室，我们没有一个专家团队来听取第二意见。A. examination检查；B.  consideration考虑；C. discussion讨论；D.  opinion观点。由上文“we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand”可知，这里指作者没有其他专家给他提供治疗“观点”和意见。故选D项。 10．考查动词词组辨析。句意：心脏病发作与地理位置无关，紧急疏散也很难安排。A. refer to谈到，涉及到；B. rely on依靠；C. have trouble with在某方面有麻烦/困难；D. care about在乎。由上文“Heart attacks”以及常识可知，心脏病随时可能发，所以心脏病的发生不“涉及到”地理位置。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：心脏病发作与地理位置无关，紧急疏散也很难安排。A. arrange安排；B. monitor监视；C. encounter遭遇；D. investigate调查。根据上文“Heart attacks didn’t ____ geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to”可知，心脏病发作与地理位置无关，所以紧急疏散很难“安排”。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一辆旧救护车上度过了一段可怕的旅程后，我松了一口气，病人活了很长时间，到达了巴拿马城的医院。A. survived幸存；B. struggled挣扎；C. insisted坚持要求；D. anticipated预期。根据上文“I was relieved ”以及语境可知，这个病人能“幸存”安全到达医院，让作者如释重负。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。A. missions任务；B. benefits益处；C. requirements要求；D. priorities优先。由下文“I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg. ”以及语境可知，这些都是作者这份工作给他带来的“益处”。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在难得的休息日，我自愿担任上岸旅行的导游。A. performed执行；B. travelled旅行；C. volunteered自愿做；D. returned返回。由下文“as a tour guide ”以及语境可知，作者在休息日，“自愿做”导游。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我明白了当船医不是一份工作，而是一种生活方式。A. confidence信心；B. success成功；C. experience经历；D. life生活。根据后文“I redefined happiness in my life”以及语境可知，作者没有把船上的医生工作看成一个工作，而是一种“生活”方式，也对应下文的作者重新定义了自己生活的幸福。故选D项。 $Unit 8 Period 4 Writing workshop & Viewing workshop 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 继续做某事________________ 2. 上 (船、飞机、火车等)________________ 3. 对某人来说是个安慰________________ 4. 舒适区________________ 5. 视…… 为理所当然________________ 6. 放轻松________________ 7. 认真对待某事________________ 8. 对…… 有害________________ 9. 因某事原谅某人________________ 10. 寻找________________ 11. 难以置信地________________ 12. 渴望做某事________________ 13. 而且，此外________________ 14. 也，又，还________________ 15. 依赖，依靠________________ 16. 有过错________________ 17. 无声地，安静地________________ 18. 经历；经受________________ 19. 偶然遇见________________ 20. 突出；显眼________________ 答案 1. 2. continue to do / continue doing 3. go aboard 4. be a comfort to sb. 5. comfort zone 6. take…for granted 7. take it easy 8. take sth. seriously 9. be poison to sb./sth. 10. forgive sb. for sth. 11. search…for 12. with disbelief 13. long to do 14. what’s more 15. as well as 16. depend on / rely on 17. at fault 18. in silence 19. go through 20. come across 21. stand out 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. This novel is a __________ (延续) of the story that happened last year. 2. All the passengers are ready to go __________ (上船 / 飞机) right now. 3. The young man has been dreaming of becoming a brave __________ (海员). 4. Your timely help will be a great __________ (安慰) to those in trouble. 5. We should learn to __________ (原谅) others who make mistakes carelessly. 6. There is a strong wooden __________ (栅栏) around the old house. 7. My uncle is a famous __________ (学者) who researches Chinese history. 8. Everyone needs proper __________ (情感的) support from family and friends. 9. Some wild mushrooms contain a deadly kind of __________ (毒药). 10. We should never __________ what our parents do for us __________ (理所当然). 答案： 1. continuation 2. aboard 3. seaman 4. comfort 5. forgive 6. fence 7. scholar 8. emotional 9. poison 10. take; for granted 3、 单句语法填空。 1. After the __________ (continue) heavy rain, many roads were completely wet. 2. It was not until 8 o’clock that they finally went __________ (board) the plane. 3. His father is a brave __________ (sea) who has travelled across many oceans. 4. The mother hugged her little son __________ (comfort) when he was crying. 5. As senior high students, we must take our future __________ (serious). 6. Many teenagers have difficulty dealing with their __________ (emotion) problems. 7. He worked so hard that he finally won a __________ (scholar) to his dream university. 8. People should be careful not to touch the __________ (poison) plants in the forest. 9. __________ (forgive) is considered a wise and noble quality in life. 10. We all respect him because he is a __________ (noble) and warm-hearted man. 答案 1. continuous 2. aboard 3. seaman 4. comfortably 5. seriously 6. emotional 7. scholarship 8. poisonous 9. Forgiveness 10. noble 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 她渴望在即将到来的英语演讲比赛中取得好成绩。 She ________________________ get a good result in the coming English speech contest. 2. 别紧张，放轻松，你一定会顺利通过这次考试。 Don’t be nervous. ________________________, and you will surely pass the exam. 3. 我们不应该把父母为我们所做的一切视为理所当然。 We shouldn’t ________________________ what our parents do for us ________________________. 4. 许多老年人现在仍然依赖他们的子女来生活。 Many elderly people still ________________________ their children for a living. 5. 我永远不会原谅他对我撒了这么大的一个谎。 I will never ________________________ telling me such a big lie. 6. 他默默地坐在座位上，思考着刚才老师提出的问题。 He sat ________________________ in his seat, thinking about the question the teacher raised just now. 7. 昨天我在图书馆偶然遇见了我的一位初中同学。 I ________________________ one of my junior high school classmates in the library yesterday. 8. 她的努力和才华使她在班级里非常突出。 Her hard work and talent make her ________________________ in her class. 9. 我们必须认真对待每一次考试，才能取得进步。 We must ________________________ every exam ________________________ if we want to make progress. 10. 当他登上飞机的时候，天开始下起了大雨。 It began to rain heavily when he ________________________ the plane. 答案 1. longs to 2. Take it easy 3. take; for granted 4. depend on / rely on 5. forgive him for 6. in silence 7. came across 8. stand out 9. take; seriously 10. went aboard 五、语法填空 Literature helps us understand the world and our hearts. A novel’s 1__________ (continue) of a story can attract readers for a long time. When we get 2__________ (absorb) in a book, we feel as if we are 3__________ (board) a ship to a strange world. A kind word can be a great 4__________ (comfortable) to a sad person. We should never take others’ care 5__________ granted. Many great works are full of 6__________ (emotion) warmth and 7__________ (noble) spirits. Some people hurt us without meaning to, so we should learn 8__________ (forgive) from our hearts. Hatred is like a poison; it is 9__________ (poison) to our mind and body. A true 10__________ (scholar) not only reads widely but also keeps a gentle and open mind. 答案 1. continuation 解析：冠词 a 后用名词，意为“（故事的）延续、续篇”。 2. absorbed 解析：固定搭配 be absorbed in 全神贯注于……。 3. aboard 解析：固定搭配 be aboard a ship 在船上/登上船。 4. comfort 解析：冠词 a 后用名词， a comfort to sb. 对某人是个安慰。 5. for 解析：固定短语 take…for granted 认为……理所当然。 6. emotional 解析：修饰名词 warmth，用形容词 emotional （情感的）。 7. noble 解析：修饰名词 spirits，用形容词 noble （高尚的）。 8. to forgive 解析：固定用法 learn to do sth. 学会做某事。 9. poisonous 解析：be 动词后用形容词 poisonous （有毒的、有害的）。 10. scholar 解析：冠词 a 后用名词，意为“学者”。 6、 阅读理解 （23-24高二上·湖北荆州·期中）Millions of Americans sit behind a computer screen, chained to their desk all day because the vast majority of stable, high-paying professions are “office jobs”. However, having a successful career does not require you to sit behind a desk and plug away at a computer all day. In fact, there are a large number of non-desk jobs in a variety of industries that are growing and offering workers a direct path to the middle class, according to a new analysis of labor market information from CareerBuilder. While most of the highest-paying non-desk jobs are medical professions that require a doctoral or professional degree, there are 170 non-desk professions that pay $15 per hour or more, do not require a bachelors degree for a typical entry-level position, and have seen at least 6 percent job growth over the last four years. The US workforce has gradually changed to office-based work because of the rise of the professional service economy and productivity gains associated with information technology,” Rosemary Haefner, Vice President of Human Resources Officer at CareerBuilder, said in a statement. But some of the healthiest areas of job growth year after year are in middle-skill professions that don’t require workers to sit in front of computer monitors and phones for 40 hours a week.” Here are the top-paying jobs that don’t require you to work at a desk in various kinds — none of which require a four-year college degree — and their hourly salary and growth rate since 2010: professional assistants : $26.57, 14 percent; elevator repairers: $37.81, 6 percent; mechanical engineering technicians: $25.19, 10 percent; and electromechanical technicians: $24.68, 8 percent. While they tend to pay less than traditional office jobs, non-desk professions provide a variety of benefits. Haefner points to a 2014 CareerBuilder survey that discovered workers who don’t work at a desk all day are less likely to complain about their work environment and less likely to report being overweight. 1．What does the underlined phrase “plug away” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Turn off a switch. B．Look for a job. C．Keep on working. D．Give up working. 2．What conclusion can we draw from the second paragraph? A．A non-desk job may provide you with a middle-class life. B．The last four years has seen an increase in desk jobs. C．The college degree is the ticket to a position. D．A non-desk job cannot offer you a secure life. 3．What is the key reason for the US workforce to change to office-based work? A．High salary. B．Medicine. C．Information technology. D．Work environment. 4．The writer attempts to tell us that _________. A．“office jobs” are appealing to the middle class B．non-desk jobs are a good choice for us C．office jobs” are secure and high-paying D．non-desk professions are better than office jobs 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了有一个成功的职业生涯并不需要你必须在桌子后面，整天看着电脑。在各种行业中，有大量的非办公室工作正在增长，为工人提供了通往中产阶级的直接途径。 1．词义猜测题。画线词前面：“However, having a successful career does not require you to sit behind a desk……”，然而，拥有一份成功的职业并不需要你整天坐在桌子后面埋头苦干，并列连词后是画线词，所以画线词的词义是与坐在桌子后面相对应的，4个选项中C切题，故选C。 2．推理判断题。第二段：“In fact, there are a large number of non-desk jobs in a variety of industries that are growing and offering workers a direct path to the middle class,……”，讲到：事实上各行各业都有大量的非办公室工作，这些工作正在增长，为工人们提供了一条通往中产阶级的道路。所以，从第二段中能得出的结论就是非办公室工作可以能提供给你中产阶级的生活，故选A。 3．细节理解题。第三段：“The US workforce has gradually changed to office-based work because of the rise of the professional service economy and productivity gains associated with information technology,”， 借Rosemary Haefner之口说出由于专业服务经济的崛起和与信息技术相关的生产率提高，美国劳动力已逐渐转向办公室工作。因此美国劳动力转向办公室工作的原因是信息技术，故选C。 4．推理判断题。最后一段：“While they tend to pay less than traditional office jobs, non-desk professions provide a variety of benefits. Haefner points to a 2014 CareerBuilder survey that discovered workers who don’t work at a desk all day are less likely to complain about their work environment and less likely to report being overweight.”，作者讨论了非办公室工作也会提供给人们很多好处，比如：对工作环境抱怨更少，更不容易体重超重，所以这是作者想要告诉读者的：非办公室工作不失为一个好的选择。故选B。 七、七选五 （2019·山东威海·二模）Unlike IQ, emotional intelligence is something we can develop with practice and time. 1 . Here are some ways to improve emotional intelligence. Pay attention to your own feelings One of the first steps in improving your EQ is paying attention to your body language. Pause and pay attention to your body language when you experience different emotions. 2 ? A lot of people will clench their fists, tighten their breathing, and tense up their shoulders. Release the tension consciously and take control of your breath. Also, consider writing down your feelings in a journal. 3 , but can help you understand more details about how you came to feel a certain way. Empathize Pause before reacting and put yourself into the other person’s place. How would you feel in his or her position? 4 ? Understanding others is a quick way to release tension. It helps diffuse(化解) many situations while also making us better negotiators. Active listening 5 . Active listening is a deliberate attempt to not only hear what someone is saying, but to understand it. This sounds simple enough, but many people will nod to give the impression of listening, but will actually just be waiting to reply—or ignore the other person altogether. Those with low EQ will impulsively start talking about themselves every chance they get, no matter what the topic is. For active listening, try to build a conversation, which can promote mutual understanding. A．It’s not only a good release B．It will make a big difference C．How should you deal with such situations D．Here’s one skill that many people could improve E．What could be a possible reason for their behavior F．It’s a skill that will pay off many times in our lives G．What do you instinctively do when you get bad news 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．D 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了提高情商的几种方法：注意自己的情绪、 有共情心、主动聆听。 1．此题线索是代词指代。前一句Unlike IQ, emotional intelligence is something we can develop with practice and time可知，情商是能够通过练习和时间培养的。 F项意为：它是我们生活中最终能够得到回报的技能。it 指代前一句中emotional intelligence；pay off 意为：有好的回报，有好的结果，顺承下一句：Here are some ways to improve emotional intelligence（下面是提高我们情商的几个方法）。故选 F 项。 2．从空后问号可知，这里需要填的是问句。空后一句A lot of people will clench their fists, tighten their breathing, and tense up their shoulders（很多人都会握紧拳头，呼吸紧促，肩膀紧张）描述人们紧张时肢体语言的表现。G项意为：当你听到不好的消息时，你会强烈地做什么？承接前一句的body language，也引出下一句的答案。故选 G 项。 3．此题线索是句子之间的并列逻辑关系。空后的一句but can help you understand more details about …中，but 后省略了 also。A 选项It’s not only a good release 意为：这不仅是一种很好的释放。根据并列连词not only … but( also)判断。故选 A 项。 4．此题线索是词汇重复。空前句中 put yourself into the other person’s place （设身处地为他人着想）和in his or her position(处于他或她的处境)。句中代词 the other person’s和his/her 和E选项中their 是同范畴词。都是代词。E选项意为：他们的行为可能是什么原因呢？故选E项。 5．此段主题是active listening。从下文This sounds simple可知，作者认为“主动倾听”是很简单的事情。D项意为：这是很多人都能够提高的技能。代词here 引出下文，下文的many people是词汇重复线索。故选D项。 7、 完形填空 （22-23高二下·全国·课后作业）Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship. My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running away to sea would 1 my career. But after these years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk. Desperate for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my 2 , the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyser. That first voyage was a learning experience, a 3 schedule full of safety drills. There was so much new information to 4 . Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a challenge. Most confusingly, I often forgot to 5 my clock when the ship crossed time zones. As a doctor, I was responsible for the 600 crew, and I was on call for the entire ship. Far from 6 seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other 7 , for my patients were wide and varied. The ship’s medical centre was 8 a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand for a second 9 . With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness. As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks didn’t 10 geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to 11 . I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal. After a terrifying ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient 12 long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City. Thankfully, there were several unexpected 13 to the job. I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities and I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evening. On rare days off, I 14 as a tour guide on trips ashore. I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg. Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job — it’s a way of 15 . One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life. 1．A．launch B．restrict C．ruin D．pursue 2．A．shock B．relief C．excitement D．disappointment 3．A．regular B．similar C．tight D．flexible 4．A．search for B．figure out C．pick over D．take in 5．A．upgrade B．repair C．set D．install 6．A．experiencing B．suffering C．preventing D．treating 7．A．passengers B．specialists C．diseases D．risks 8．A．fortunately B．actually C．ultimately D．precisely 9．A．examination B．consideration C．discussion D．opinion 10．A．refer to B．rely on C．have trouble with D．care about 11．A．arrange B．monitor C．encounter D．investigate 12．A．survived B．struggled C．insisted D．anticipated 13．A．missions B．benefits C．requirements D．priorities 14．A．performed B．travelled C．volunteered D．returned 15．A．confidence B．success C．experience D．life 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者一次作为船上医生工作的经历和体验。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的医学朋友们尽力说服我，说逃到海里会毁了我的事业。A. launch发射；B. restrict限制；C. ruin毁掉；D. pursue追求。根据上文“My medical friends did their best to persuade me”可知，作者的决定有风险，可能会“毁掉”他的事业。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我松了一口气的是，医院设备齐全，有X光机和血液分析仪。A. shock震惊；B. relief放松；C. excitement兴奋；D. disappointment失望。根据上文作者反复用risk冒险描述海上的工作可知作者对海上的工作是有担忧的，而由下文“the hospital was well equipped”可知，医院设施很好，所以让作者松了一口气，“如释重负”。to one’s relief表“让某人如释重负”，为固定搭配。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次航行是一次学习经历，日程安排紧凑，充满了安全演习。A. regular定期的；B. similar相似的；C. tight紧的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“full of safety drills”可知，这次航行充满了安全训练，因此行程安排还是很“紧凑的”。故选C项。 4．考查动词词组辨析。句意：有太多的新信息需要吸收。A. search for寻找；B. figure out明白；C. pick over挑选；D. take in吸收。根据上文“much new information”以及语境可知，这里表示有很多信息需要“吸收”。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最令人困惑的是，当船穿越时区时，我经常忘记设置时钟。A. upgrade升级；B. repair修理；C. set设置；D. install安装。根据下文“when the ship crossed time zones”以及常识可知，当轮船跨过时区的时候，需要重新“设置”钟表，只是作者常忘记。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了治疗晕船和晒伤，我还得治疗其他疾病，因为我的病人种类繁多。A. experiencing经历；B. suffering遭受；C. preventing阻止；D. treating治疗。根据上文“these years working as a junior doctor”可知，这里作者作为医生要“治疗”晕船和晒伤。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了治疗晕船和晒伤，我还得治疗其他疾病，因为我的病人种类繁多。A. passengers乘客；B.  specialists专家；C.  diseases疾病；D. risks冒险。由上文“Far from ____ seasickness and sunburn,”可知，除了治疗上述的情况，作者还要治疗其它“疾病”。故选C项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个浮动的急诊室，我们没有一个专家团队来听取另外的建议。A. fortunately幸运地；B. actually实际上；C. ultimately最终地；D. precisely精确地。根据下文“a floating emergency room”以及语境可知，“事实上”，船上的医疗中心是一个浮动的应急中心。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个浮动的急诊室，我们没有一个专家团队来听取第二意见。A. examination检查；B.  consideration考虑；C. discussion讨论；D.  opinion观点。由上文“we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand”可知，这里指作者没有其他专家给他提供治疗“观点”和意见。故选D项。 10．考查动词词组辨析。句意：心脏病发作与地理位置无关，紧急疏散也很难安排。A. refer to谈到，涉及到；B. rely on依靠；C. have trouble with在某方面有麻烦/困难；D. care about在乎。由上文“Heart attacks”以及常识可知，心脏病随时可能发，所以心脏病的发生不“涉及到”地理位置。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：心脏病发作与地理位置无关，紧急疏散也很难安排。A. arrange安排；B. monitor监视；C. encounter遭遇；D. investigate调查。根据上文“Heart attacks didn’t ____ geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to”可知，心脏病发作与地理位置无关，所以紧急疏散很难“安排”。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一辆旧救护车上度过了一段可怕的旅程后，我松了一口气，病人活了很长时间，到达了巴拿马城的医院。A. survived幸存；B. struggled挣扎；C. insisted坚持要求；D. anticipated预期。根据上文“I was relieved ”以及语境可知，这个病人能“幸存”安全到达医院，让作者如释重负。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。A. missions任务；B. benefits益处；C. requirements要求；D. priorities优先。由下文“I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg. ”以及语境可知，这些都是作者这份工作给他带来的“益处”。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在难得的休息日，我自愿担任上岸旅行的导游。A. performed执行；B. travelled旅行；C. volunteered自愿做；D. returned返回。由下文“as a tour guide ”以及语境可知，作者在休息日，“自愿做”导游。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我明白了当船医不是一份工作，而是一种生活方式。A. confidence信心；B. success成功；C. experience经历；D. life生活。根据后文“I redefined happiness in my life”以及语境可知，作者没有把船上的医生工作看成一个工作，而是一种“生活”方式，也对应下文的作者重新定义了自己生活的幸福。故选D项。 $