内容正文:
第三课时
Unit 3 Food matters
Understanding ideas
Grammar
Linking verbs
P39-40
第三课时教学目标
通过本课的学习,学生能够:
在讲述美食的语篇中发现系动词的形式,通过观察例句归纳系动词的用法;
通过阐释关于食物的独特感受,理解有关食物记忆的故事以及食物承载的独特内涵;
运用本单元核心词汇与系动词,写一篇介绍自己最喜欢食物的博客。
Review: When does the writer have these porridge?
1. sweet eight-treasure porridge
2. porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs
3. plain rice porridge
____________
____________
____________
wake up
wake up
fall ill
3
How does it taste?
How does the writer feel about it?
It tastes great.
The writer feels it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill.
What do words in red have in common?
They are linking verbs. (系动词)
What other “linking verbs” do you know?
linking verbs (系动词):
sound
look
taste
feel
smell
Compare linking verbs v.s. action verbs
meaning usage
He is looking at the picture. v.看 实义动词: look at sth.
It looks beautiful. linking verb 看起来 (说明主语的特征) 系动词:主语+系动词+形容词(作表语)
I feel someone touch my arm. v. 感觉到;注意到 实义动词: feel sth.
I feel comfortable in my room. linking verb 感到;体会到(说明状态) 系动词:主语+系动词+形容词(作表语)
What can we learn from the table?
系动词,也称连系动词(linking verb),是用来辅助主语的动词。它本身有词义,但不能单独使用作谓语,其后常接形容词或名词等作表语,构成系表结构,用来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
用法:主语+系动词+表语
Read the sentences and summarise the grammar rules.
(a) Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way.
(b) The old days still feel so sweet in my heart.
What are the part of speech of the words after the linking verbs?
adj.
adj.
adj.形容词
Find more sentences with this structure in the reading passage.
become/grow 逐渐变得;逐渐成为
仍然是,保持不变
What’s the meaning of these linking verbs?
What other linking verbs do you know?
1.表示“主语状态”状态系动词有:be ( am, is are, was, were)动词。
He is
他是一名老师。
a teacher.
These houses
这些房子很老旧。
are old.
Cindy
Cindy很可爱。
is cute.
2.表示“变化的”的变化系动词有:
become
get
turn
grow 她变得开心起来。She
他变得很强壮。He strong.
becomes
天黑得早了。It dark early.
gets
树叶在秋天变黄。 The leaves yellow in autumn.
turn
grows
happy.
3.表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度的保持系动词有:
keep
remain
stay
在挑战面前我们应当保持冷静。 We should in the face of challenges.
4. 表示“看起来像”这一概念:
seem
蛋糕看起来似乎烤糊了。 The cake to be overcooked.
她通过有规律的锻炼来保持健康。She by exercising regularly.
keeps fit
已经上午十点了,商店仍然关着门。 It’s 10 a.m., but the store
remains closed.
stay calm
seems
Let’s summarize these linking verbs.
感官类系动词
look,sound,smell,taste,feel
变化类系动词
become,turn,get,grow
保持类系动词
stay,remain,keep
特殊
be,seem
五感
四变
三保持
二特殊
The soup ______ very delicious. My mother cooks it very well.
A. tastes
B. sounds
C. turns
D. becomes
答案:A
Choose the right linking verb
The sky ______ dark. It is going to rain.
A. looks
B. feels
C. smells
D. sounds
答案:A
Choose the right linking verb
This kind of cloth (布料) ______ very soft.
A. sounds
B. feels
C. turns
D. smells
答案:B
Choose the right linking verb
Put the words and expressions in the correct order. (P39 A6)
1 delicious / the sandwich / looks
2 smells / my grandma’s apple pie / great
3 tastes / the beef / good / with pepper
The sandwich looks delicious.
My grandma’s apple pie smells great.
The beef with pepper tastes good.
Let’s make a summary
Linking verbs
Meaning
Structure
Use
系动词,也称连系动词(linking verb),是用来辅助主语的动词。它本身有词义,但不能单独使用作谓语,其后常接形容词或名词等作表语,构成系表结构,用来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
主语+系动词+表语 I always grow hungry thinking of them!
What food remains strong in your memory?
五感: look,sound,smell,taste,feel
四变: become,turn,get, grow
三保持: stay,remain,keep
二特殊:be,seem
Do you know how to cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes?
Read the notes and circle the correct words.
1
cut...into...
把...切成
Read the notes and circle the correct words.
2
become golden yellow
变成金黄色
Read the notes and circle the correct words.
3
add...to... 把...添加到...
sound loud 声音很大
Read the notes and circle the correct words.
mix...with... 把...添加到...
turn off 关闭、关掉
4
Read the notes and circle the correct words.
Group work
Scrambled eggs with tomatoes is a popular Chinese homemade dish.
Do you like it?
What’s your favorite food? Why?
My favourite food is...
I like ...best.
It is delicious/sweet /sour/spicy/soft/crispy.
It tastes good /great.
I usually eat it with my family.
Brainstorm a blog to describe your favourite food.
Step 1. about the food
(name, look/taste/smell, feelings for the food)
Step 2. ingredients (食材)of the food
Step 3. steps of cooking the food
How can we connect each step?
firstly,
next,
then,
finally,
step1,
step2,
step3,
step4
Write a blog to describe your favourite food.
Step 1. about the food
(name, look/taste/smell, feelings for the food)
Step 2. ingredients (食材)of the food
Step 3. steps of cooking the food
How can we connect each step?
firstly,
next,
then,
finally,
step1,
step2,
step3,
step4
Useful expressions:
ingredients: salt, sugar, oil, soy sauce and pepper;
step1: wash /cut/peel. ..
step2: put the ... into the pot/pan. Add some ...
step3: cook them for... minutes.
step4, put it on a plate. Your ... is ready!
My favourite food is dumplings. I like mutton dumplings best. They taste rich and salty. The smell makes me think of my grandma’s kitchen. It makes me feel happy and relaxed.
Ingredients: Flour, water, mutton, onion, cabbage, egg.
Steps:
Step1, mix flour and water to make thin and soft wrappers.
Step2, cut the cabbage and onion. Mix them with mutton and an egg.
Step3, put some filling into a wrapper and close it.
Step4, cook the dumplings for about ten minutes.
My food blog
Example
Showtime
Assessment Form for the blog
Key requirements (2 points for each requirement) Score
Content
(5 points) Introduce basic information about your favorite food.
Describe ingredients and steps to cook it.
Grammar
(3 points) Use linking verbs correctly to describe the food.
Language
(2 points) use as many of the core vocabulary of this unit and Useful expressions as possible.
Homework
Make a vlog to introduce your favourite food.
Polish your food blog.
Must-do
Choose-to-do
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