Unit 4 Period 3 Using Language（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕志愿者服务主题，系统整合阅读输入、词汇句型学习与应用文写作。从阅读理解Zhan Bingbing对母亲海外援助态度的转变，到核心词汇（如disabled, resign）、重点句型（“be of+抽象名词”“not only...but...as well”）的分层训练，构建输入-内化-输出的学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过阅读理解题提升推理分析能力（思维品质），结合中国志愿者海外援助情境强化人类命运共同体意识（文化意识）。实例如词汇练习中“resign from”“deserve to be done”的语境应用，句型训练助力应用文写作。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后通过分层练习帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Period 3　Using Language 　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本 What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Zhan Bingbing helps people overseas as a volunteer. B.China has many areas that still need development. C.Zhan Bingbing's mother helps people overseas as a volunteer consultant. D.Zhan Bingbing's attitude changed towards her mother's aid to other countries. 答案：D 1．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By introducing a concept. B．By making a comparison. C．By asking questions. D．By giving data. 2．What does the expression “singing a different tune” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Learning a foreign song. B．Having a different opinion. C．Imitating others. D．Feeling very happy. 3．What's the author's attitude towards her mother's work as a volunteer in the end? A．Favorable.　　　　 B．Bored. C．Disapproving. D．Worried. 答案：1～3.CBA Recently, we all have seen Chinese people on TV helping other countries to build roads, railways and airports.I didn't understand 1.why we help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of 2.development(develop).As for me, it was much more personal.My mother left for Africa without even 3.asking(ask) for my input.My mother's work was helping to build a cardiac hospital，4.which has made a big difference. What my mother was doing helped not only Tanzanians but also people in neighbouring countries.I'm proud 5.of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it.By any 6.criteria(criterion) this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are 7.global(globe) citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a 8.shared(share) future for mankind.When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others 9.comes(come) at the top of this list.Now I understand how important my mother's work is and I've decided to become a volunteer 10.to help(help) people in other countries. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．grant vt.　　　　 A．心脏病的；心脏的 2．cardiac adj. B．假设的；假定的 3．hypothetical adj. C．同意；准许 答案：1～3.CAB Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．change the plug　　　 更换插头 2．deserve careful consideration 值得认真考虑 3．a big input of resources 投入大量资源 4．a different tune 不同的曲调 5．sign a labor contract 签一份劳动合同 6．a lecture circuit 巡回演讲 7．relay race 接力赛跑 8．an important design criterion 一个重要的设计标准 9．pray for peace 祈求和平 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．disabled [dIs'eIbld] adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disable vt.使丧失能力，使残疾→disability n．缺陷；障碍 2．resign [rI'zaIn] vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation n．辞职；辞职信；顺从 3．lately ['leItli] adv.最近；不久前；近来→late adj.晚的，迟的 adv.晚，迟 4．consultation [ˌkɒnsl'teIʃn] n．咨询；咨询会→consult vi.& vt.咨询，请教；商量；查阅→consultant n．顾问；会诊医师 5．stability [stə'bIləti] n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；安定的→stably adv.稳定地 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．He promised to try his best to pass on the kindness to people in need of (需要……) help in the future. 2．Some of us always take it for granted(认为……是理所当然) that our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 3．Prior to(在……之前)taking the final exam, I spent several days reviewing all the key points in my notes to make sure I was well-prepared. 4．Taking exercise regularly not only helps build up our body, but also makes a difference to(对……有影响) our mental health. 5．The teacher relayed the homework to(将……转发给……) the students, reminding them of the due date. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．“be of＋抽象名词”结构 Do you think students doing volunteer work is of any use(有任何用)? 2．“What if...？”意为“如果……怎么办？” Yeah, what if we have to clean out the smelly cages (如果我们不得不清理臭烘烘的笼子怎么办)? 3．while引导让步状语从句 And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth(尽管这个国家风景秀丽、物产丰饶), many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets.(Para.5) 4．“not only...but...as well”意为“不仅……而且……也……” Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well(不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，而且周边国家的人们也得到了帮助).(Para.5) 　　　　　　　 disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 【经典例句】 But my life was not always so great.I had a learning disability from an early age. 我的生活并不总是那么美好。我从小就有学习障碍。 (1)the disabled　　　 残障人士 (2)disability n. 缺陷；障碍 with disabilities 有残疾的；有障碍的 (3)disable v. 使丧失能力，使残疾 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)The organization provides a range of services for people with disabilities, such as job training. (2)It's rude to make fun of this disabled(disable) boy, and we should respect everyone. (3)残障人士在日常生活中常常面临许多挑战，但只要有适当的支持，他们可以过上充实的生活。 The disabled are often faced with many challenges in their daily lives, but with the right support, they can lead fulfilling lives. 　　　　　　　 resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 【经典例句】 ①(教材P40)One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job. 我的梦想之一是辞职后去非洲工作并继续帮助残障人士。 ② She decided to resign as the school principal to take care of her sick mother. 她决定辞去学校校长的职务，去照顾生病的母亲。 (1)resign from...　　　　 从……辞职 resign as... 辞去作为……的职务 resign oneself to (doing) sth. 顺从……；使自己安于 (做)某事 (2)resignation n. 辞职；辞职信；顺从 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)He would further his study at university so he resigned from the volunteering project. (2)Her resignation(resign) from the company came as a surprise to everyone, as she had been a dedicated employee for many years. (3)洪水之后，他们不得不接受失去家园的事实，专注于重建生活。 They resigned themselves to the loss of their homes after the flood, focusing on rebuilding their lives. 　　　　　　　 deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 【经典例句】 ①(教材P40)I think everyone deserves the right to be happy. 我认为每个人都值得拥有幸福的权利。 ② In our eyes, she is not only our teacher, but also our best friend.These are why she deserves our respect. 在我们眼里，她不仅是我们的老师，还是我们最好的朋友。这些就是她值得我们尊敬的原因。 (1)deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve to be done/doing ……值得被做 (2)deserving adj. 值得的；应得的 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to achieve(achieve) the goal of entering the key university. (2)The money saved could be used for more deserving(deserve) causes. (3)这个传统节日的确值得体验，它一定会使你不虚此行。 The traditional festival does deserve to be experienced/experiencing, which will definitely make your trip worthwhile.应用文写作之节日介绍 　　　　　　　 tune n.曲调；曲子　vt.调音；调节；调频道 【经典例句】 When the weather turned bad, the campers had to sing a different tune about their plans for an outdoor adventure. 当天气变糟糕时，露营者不得不改变他们关于户外冒险的计划。 (1)sing a different tune 对某事转变论调或者看法 in tune 音调准确；演奏合调 in tune with 与……协调；与……一致 out of tune with 与……不协调；与……不一致 (2)tune in (to sth.) 调频道(到……) 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Her teaching methods are in tune with the needs of her students, making her a popular and effective educator.应用文写作之人物介绍 (2)To stay informed about the latest news, she tuned in to the morning news show every day. (3)尽管她的意图是好的，但她提出的计划却与团队的实际需求不一致。 Although her intentions were good, the plan she proposed was out of tune with the actual needs of the team． 　　　　　　　 contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同；契约 【经典例句】 ①(教材P44)Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.　许多在中国很罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚仍有众多患者感染。 ② Due to both parties being willing to keep a contract, this cooperation achieved great success. 由于双方都愿意信守合同，此次合作取得了圆满成功。 (1)enter into/make/sign a contract with... ＝contract with...　　　 与……签订合同 keep a contract 遵守或履行合同 under the contract 依据本合同 (2)contractor n. 承包人；承包商 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1) They have failed to carry out their obligations under the contract. (2) The school hired a reputable contractor(contract) to renovate the classrooms and improve the learning environment for students. (3)一旦达成正式协议，你就应该和对方签订合同。 Once you have reached a formal agreement, you should contract with/enter into/make/sign a contract with the other party． 　　　　　　　 consultation n.咨询；咨询会 【经典例句】 ①(教材P44)My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors. 我妈妈还到偏远的农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助残障人士，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。 ② I made up my mind to major in English in the future after consultation with my parents and teachers.　在咨询了我的父母和老师后，我决定以后要主修英语专业。 (1) in consultation with　 经与……磋商 (2)consult v. 咨询，请教；商量；查阅 consult with sb.about/on sth. 就某事和某人商量/咨询某人 consult a dictionary 查字典 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)In order to improve the teaching quality, the principal decided to develop a new teaching plan in consultation with the teachers and parents. (2)The parents encourage their child to consult with his teachers about/on study ways when he comes across difficulties. (3)为了提高语言技能，她养成了遇到新单词或短语时查阅字典的习惯。 To improve her language skills, she made it a habit to consult a dictionary whenever she encountered new words or phrases. 　　　　　　　“be of＋抽象名词”结构 【经典例句】 ①(教材P42)Do you think students doing volunteer work is of any use? 你认为学生做志愿者工作有任何用吗？ ②(译林必修三 U4) The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance.　科学家经常会经历无知、疑惑和不确定，而这种经历是十分重要的。 (1)be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该名词的同根形容词 (2)of＋size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表人或物的属性的名词，在句中作表语或定语。 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)The two friends, who were of an age, shared many common interests and experiences. (2)The mistake he made in this small project is of little significance(significant) compared to the valuable experience he gained. (3)她给我的建议没有用，因为它没有解决我遇到的问题。 →The advice she gave me was useless because it didn't solve the challenges I was facing.(形容词) →The advice she gave me was of no use because it didn't solve the challenges I was facing.(抽象名词) 　　　　　　　 “not only...but...as well”意为“不仅……而且……也……” 【经典例句】 ①(教材P44)Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. 现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，而且周边国家的人们也得到了帮助。 ②(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Through this interaction, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but enriching the lives of those around me as well.　通过这次交流互动，我深刻体会到：接纳自己的文化身份，我不仅在传承自己的文化遗产，也能丰富周围人的生活。 (1)not only...but...as well＝not only...but (also)...，用于连接两个对称的并列成分，可以连接两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。not only置于句首时，其所在的分句要用部分倒装； (2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据“就近原则”来确定。 【单句语法填空/句式升级】 (1)I'm not only pursuing my dreams, but also helping(help) others overcome their own obstacles. (2)Not only my parents but also my younger sister enjoys(enjoy) watching science-fiction movies on weekends. (3)This exhibition can not only deepen our understanding of traditional Chinese art, but it can consolidate our cultural confidence as well. →Not only can this exhibition deepen our understanding of traditional Chinese art, but it can consolidate our cultural confidence as well.(部分倒装)应用文写作之活动介绍 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．Exhausted and shaking with cold, I prayed(祈祷) that someone would give me a ride. 2．(译林选必一 U4) Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social stability． 3．(外研选必二U5) For the second criterion(标准), we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity. 4．Here I learned my first important lesson：disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. 5．Due to health issues, the CEO made the difficult decision to resign(辞去) as the head of the company. 6．Having set a good example to the students, he deserved to be praised. 7．Unluckily, the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old people. 8．The teacher held a consultation(咨询会) with the parents to discuss the students' progress and settle any concerns they might have. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．He found it uncomfortable to work in this company, so he decided to resign from his position (辞去他的职务). 2．The manager relayed the client's feedback to the design team(将客户的反馈转达给设计团队), which immediately started working on revisions. 3．The band members' musical ideas are in tune with each other(与彼此相互协调)，creating a harmonious performance that resonates with the audience. 4．We previously took it for granted(认为……理所当然) that the Earth can provide us with limitless natural resources, so we overdeveloped the resources. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Helping developing countries 1.is of great significance(意义重大；“be of＋抽象名词”结构).It 2.not only brings immediate relief to those in need but contributes to the stability and prosperity of the international community as well(不仅使有需要的人立即得到救济，而且也有助于国际社会的稳定与繁荣； not only...but... as well). 3．What if we turn a blind eye to their sufferings(如果我们对他们的痛苦视而不见会怎样；What if...)? The consequences would be disastrous.We should take action and offer immediate support.4.While it might pose challenges and require a large amount of resources(虽然它可能会带来挑战并需要大量的资源；while引导让步状语从句), the rewards are immeasurable. We can provide food and medicine to save lives, offer educational resources to empower the youth, and introduce technological advancements to improve their living standards.Let's come together and make a positive difference to the lives of those in less fortunate nations. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $