Unit 1 Period 3 Using Language（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

本讲义围绕时间旅行主题文本理解及相关语言知识展开，系统梳理从文本阅读（如主旨题、细节题）到词汇（阅读词汇识记、核心词汇练通、拓展词汇用活）、短语（on a...basis, superior to等）、句型（强调句型、as if引导状语从句等）的学习脉络，构建从理解到应用的完整学习支架。 该资料通过多样化练习（如词汇匹配、语法填空、句型转换）提升语言能力，借助文本分析和问题解决培养思维品质，提供分层练习助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生巩固知识，如语基默写和词汇拓展练习可有效查漏补缺。

Period 3　Using Language 　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本 What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to travel through the Time Machine. B．A Time Traveller's experience through the Time Machine. C．How the Time Machine works. D．How to operate the Time Machine. 答案：B 1．What happened to the Time Traveller's niece? A．She moved like a rocket in the lab. B．She was looking for something in the lab for a little while. C．She saw the Time Traveller travel in the time machine. D．She came to help the Time Traveller. 2．How did the Time Traveller feel when travelling through time? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Unfortunate. D．Strange and unpleasant. 3．Why was the Time Traveller worried about stopping the machine? A．Because he would lose control of the machine. B．Because the machine would explode as a bomb. C．Because the same space might be possessed by other things and they would all explode. D．Because the machine was so fast that he couldn't stop it. 答案：1～3.BDC 　　It was at ten o'clock today 1.that my first Time Machine began its career.After pushing the starting lever, I looked around.Then my eyes settled on the clock.It was unbelievable! Just now, it was a minute or so past ten; now it was nearly half past three! I pushed the lever a little 2.further (far).Night 3.fell (fall) as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.All of 4.a sudden, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I found I was left in the open air.The whole surface of the earth was 5.constantly (constant) being changed before my eyes.I thought that I was being pushed through time at 6.hundreds (hundred) of years a minute. I had a strong urge 7.to look (look) at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! I knew I would be 8.at risk if I stopped the Time Machine.I pulled the lever backwards, and then I 9.was thrown (throw) through the air.I was stunned for a moment and then I found myself 10.sitting (sit) next to the machine. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．rumour n.　　 　 A．模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 2．presume v. B．使震惊；使昏迷 3．fare n. C．震动；摇晃；颠簸 4．alien n. D．(使)快速翻转；(用手指) 轻抛 5．blurred adj. E．(烟、气等的)一缕；少量； 喘息 6．inaction n. F．夸大；夸张 7．lever n. G．紧握；抓紧 8．grip v. H．外星人(生物)；外国人 9．hazy adj. I．无行动；不采取措施 10．puff n. J．模糊不清的；难以区分的 11．jolt n. K．操纵杆；杠杆 12．flip v. L．车费；船费；飞机票价 13．stun vt. M．假设；假定 14．overstatement n. N．谣言；传闻 答案：1～5.NMLHJ　6～10.IKGAE 11～14.CDBF Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．a weekly magazine　　　　　 周刊 2．one gramme of protein 一克蛋白质 3．wheat flour 小麦粉 4．plastic venue 塑胶场地 5．become superior 变得更好 6．be made of leather 用皮革制成 7．an instrument panel 仪表盘 8．Give him an inch, and he will take a mile.得寸进尺。 9．take a step backwards 向后退一步 10．look after her niece 照料她的侄女 11．fetch the kids from school 去学校接孩子 12．hold the handkerchief over the bleeding用手帕捂住流血的伤口 13．a bright lamp 一盏明亮的灯 14．set off at a steady pace 以稳定的步伐出发 15．at maximum speed 以最快的速度 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．calculate['kælkjuleIt] vt.计算；核算；预测→calculation n．计算；预测→calculator n．计算器 2．labour ['leIbə(r)] n．劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作→laborious adj.耗时费力的；辛苦的 3．division [dI'vIʒn] n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide v．(使)分开；分散 4．urge [ɜːdʒ] n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的→urgency n．紧急；迫切 5．random ['rændəm] adj.随机的；不可思议的→randomly adv.随机地；未加计划地 6．explode [Ik'spləʊd] vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸；爆破；突增；爆发 7．mud [mʌd] n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．In order to maintain physical fitness, she exercises on a daily basis (每天), going jogging in the park. 2．The quality of the organic produce is superior to(比……更好) that of the conventional produce, and it is also more environmentally friendly. 3．When the experienced coach took over (接管) the team, their win rate increased significantly. 4．His work schedule conflicts with (与……冲突) his son's school events, making it difficult for him to attend. 5．Although she was nervous about moving to a new city, it turned out (结果) to be an exciting chapter in her life. 6．After watching a motivational speech, she had an urge to (强烈地想要) start her own business and pursue her dreams. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．强调句型 It was at ten o'clock today that(就在今天十点钟) the first of all Time Machines began its career.(Para.1) 2．as if/though引导方式状语从句 Night came as if a lamp was being turned out(仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭), and in another moment came the day.(Para.2) [分析]　此句中还含有介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装。 3．as 引导时间状语从句 As my pace grew faster(随着我的速度越来越快), the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air.(Para.3) 4．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Around me I saw trees growing(看见树生长) like puffs of smoke; they grew, spread, and died in moments.(Para.3) 5．so long as引导条件状语从句 So long as I travelled at maximum speed(只要我以最快的速度穿梭), it didn't matter.(Para.4) 　　　　　　　 on a..basis 根据；以……的方式(基准) 【经典例句】 Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 记住，即使是世界冠军级的运动员也会坚持不懈地练习他们的技能。 on a regular basis 例行地；有规律地；定期地 on a consistent basis　　　 一贯地；持续地 on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周 on the basis of... 以……为基础 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)In our country, all children old enough to go to school receive education on the basis of equality. (2)他们定期去远足，这已成为一个珍贵的家庭传统。 They go hiking on a regular basis, and it has become a cherished family tradition. (3)她每天给孩子们读书，这培养了他们对阅读和学习的热爱。 She reads to her children on a daily basis, which has developed a love for reading and learning in them. 　　　　　　　 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 【经典例句】 (译林选必四U3) In a successful, stable and productive society, all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another, so we should not have prejudice against any of them. 在一个成功、稳定和富有成效的社会中，所有的工作都是同等重要的，没有哪一份工作更优越，因此我们不应该对任何工作抱有偏见。 (1)be superior to　　 比……更好；更胜一筹 be inferior to 比……差/级别低 be senior to 比……年长/职位高 be junior to 比……年龄小/职位低 (2)superiority n. 优势；优越感 【单句语法填空/词汇升级】 (1)In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(superior). (2)In my company, my wife is junior to me, but back home, she is my boss. (3)She is older than her sister by two years, and she often gives her advice on various matters. →She is senior to her sister by two years, and she often gives her advice on various matters. 　　　　　　　 take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 【经典例句】 The new manager will take over the department next month, and she will implement several changes.　新经理将在下个月接管这个部门，她将实施几项变革。 take charge of 　 接管；负责 take off 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下；大获成功 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take in 吸收；吸纳；理解；欺骗；收留 take up 占据；开始从事；接受 【单句语法填空/补全对话/完成句子】 (1)After the manager resigned, John was asked to take charge of the project. (2)(2025·浙江卷1月)As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities (呈现出越来越像人的特质), there's been a push to make them genderless. (3)她决定把绘画作为爱好，这已成为她最喜欢的放松方式。 She decided to take up painting as a hobby, and it has become her favorite way to relax. 　　　　　　　 conflict with 与……冲突或抵触 【经典例句】 Learning that you conflict with your father, I am writing to offer you some tips. 得知你和你父亲发生了冲突，我写信给你一些建议。 conflict n.　　　　　　　　 冲突；矛盾；抵触v. 冲突，抵触 in conflict with... 与……有冲突 come into conflict with... 与……发生冲突 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)The new regulations are in conflict with the existing laws, which has created a legal dilemma. (2)虽然玛丽和我是好朋友，但我和她的利益有时会发生冲突。 →Even though Mary and I are good friends, my interests sometimes conflict with hers． →Even though Mary and I are good friends, my interests sometimes come into conflict with hers． 　　　　　　　 turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是，证明是；出席(某项活动)；生产 【经典例句】 (外研选必二U5)It turned out that they developed an immunity to the virus, and their numbers exploded once again. 结果它们对病毒产生了免疫力，它们的数量再次激增。 turn up　　　　　　 调高(音量等)；出现 turn down 调低(音量等)；拒绝 turn in 上交；交还，归还 turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn off 关闭(水、煤气、电灯等) turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向 【补全语段/完成句子】 (1)When the opportunity to work abroad turned up (出现), Lisa was thrilled.However, she had to turn down the offer (拒绝这个提议) due to family responsibilities.Feeling uncertain, she turned to her friend for advice (向朋友寻求建议).After much thought, she decided to stay in the current position. (2)这名大学老师要求学生在上课时间关闭手机，但提醒他们为即将到来的在线测验打开笔记本电脑。 The university teacher asked students to turn off their mobile phones during class time but reminded them to turn on their laptops for the upcoming online test. 　　　　　　　 pace n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏；(因担忧、紧张或不耐烦而)踱步 【经典例句】 She paced up and down in the kitchen, and then wandered down to the gate and back. 她在厨房来回踱步，然后溜达到大门口又回来。 (1)at a(n)...pace　　 以……的速度 keep pace with sb./sth. 与某人/某物并驾齐驱 set the pace 确定速度；起带头作用；树立榜样 (2)pace up and down 来回踱步 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)She is learning a new language at a pace of ten new words per day, and she hopes to be fluent in six months. (2)She is working hard to keep pace with her classmates in the advanced math course. (3)在马拉松比赛中，领跑的选手为其他参赛者设定了节奏，其他人都努力跟上。 The lead runner set the pace for the rest of the field in the marathon, and everyone else tried to keep up. 　　　　　　　 division n.分开；分隔；分歧；差异；除(法) 【经典例句】 It is believed that the divisions between races will disappear some day. 人们相信种族间的分歧总有一天会消失。 (1)divide v.　　　　　　 (使)分开；分散；分配；除(以) divide sth.between/among... 在……之间分配某物；由……分享某物 divide...into... 把……分成…… divide...in half/into halves 把……分成两半 divide A by B A除以B (2)divided adj. 有分歧的 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)The divided (divide) opinion among the committee members made it difficult to reach a compromise. (2)The teacher divided the books among the students who needed them most. (3)The total cost, divided by the number of people, is D|S50 per person. (4)为了确保两个孩子都觉得被公平对待，妈妈决定把蛋糕切成两半，给每人完全相同的份额。 To ensure both children felt equally treated, the mother decided to divide the cake into halves/in half, giving each one exactly the same amount. 　　　　　　　 urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐 【经典例句】 (2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)But learning that we'll be randomly paired to do the oral practice, I feel an urge to express my different voice, hoping that this wouldn't offend you. 但得知我们将随机分组进行口语练习，我忍不住想表达一下不同的意见，希望这不会冒犯到您。 (1)have/feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事 (2)urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事 (3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的 urgency n. 紧急；迫切 【单句语法填空/句式升级/一句多译】 (1) (2025·浙江卷1月) If the information you're communicating isn't urgent(urge), consider sending an email. (2)People urge that we should go to bed early so that we can keep physically and mentally healthy. →It is urged that we (should) go to bed early so that we can keep physically and mentally healthy. (3)老师敦促学生们为考试更加努力学习，这对他们的未来成功至关重要。 →The teacher urged the students to study harder for their exams, which was essential for their future success. →The teacher urged that the students (should) study harder for their exams, which was essential for their future success. 　　　　　　　 强调句型 【经典例句】 ①(教材P8)It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. 就在今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始运行了。 ②(北师大选必二U6)One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.　人们可能会认为，最适合改编电影的人应该是作者本人。 教材原句为强调句型，强调句中的时间状语 at ten o'clock today。 (1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．，多用于强调句子的主语、宾语和状语； (2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ (4)“not...until...”结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... 【单句语法填空/句式升级】 (1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) It's you that/who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. (2)It is through the activity that I have been aware of the importance of building up our body. (3)I didn't realize the significance of family until I went through hardships. →It was not until I went through hardships that I realized the significance of family.(强调句型) 　　　　　　　 as if/though引导方式状语从句 【经典例句】 (教材P8)Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. 夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。 【单句语法填空/句型转换】 (1)(译林必修三U3)I felt lost and anxious, as if I had missed (miss) something of value. (2)Every time she picks up a book, she reads so attentively as if she were absorbing (absorb) every word into her mind. (3)He picked up the phone abruptly as if he were to make an urgent call. →He picked up the phone abruptly as if to make an urgent call．(省略) [读后续写之动作描写] as if/though引导状语从句时，若主句和从句的主语一致，且从句谓语中含有系动词be时，从句中的主语和系动词be可以省略。 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．(2023·浙江卷1月)To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3，600 by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile. 2．He fetched (拿来) some cream, applied it to the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital. 3．After the division of the company into several departments, the overall work efficiency has improved significantly. 4．So nervous was she that she paced up and down outside the room，with her heart pounding wildly. 5．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion(突增) in the houseplant industry. 6．Helen was chosen for the job because she was superior to any other candidate. 7．Seeing our fruits of labour (劳动) were packed and loaded onto the truck, we all felt satisfied. 8．Our head teacher urged (督促) us students to give a helping hand to each other to build a harmonious class atmosphere. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．To improve language skills, students are required to write essays on a weekly basis (每周写作文). 2．Her work schedule conflicts with/comes into conflict with her classes (与她的课程相冲突), making it difficult for her to attend both regularly. 3．When she saw the beautiful paintings in the gallery, she had an urge to start learning painting (开始学画画的冲动). 4．According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour (以每小时六英里的速度) would burn about 800 calories per hour. 5．Last week, we took the foreign students to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out to be extremely rewarding (结果证明非常值得). Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 In the future, it will be an amazing world.1.It is technology that plays a vital role in our daily life(正是科技在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用；强调句型).We will have smart homes where everything works automatically, 2.as if there were magic(就像有魔法一样；as if 引导方式状语从句). 3．As time goes by(随着时间的推移；as引导时间状语从句), transportation will become much more efficient.We will be able to travel around the world in no time.We will see cities full of flying cars and high-speed trains. 4．So long as we keep making progress and using technology wisely(只要我们不断进步并且明智地使用技术；so long as引导条件状语从句), our life will be better and better.We will have more leisure time to enjoy life and do what we love. 5．We can see people smiling and living happily(我们会看到人们微笑着，快乐地生活；see＋宾语＋宾语补足语), which is a wonderful scene. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $