Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Using Language & Assessing Your Progress-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂教师用书word（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“中国海外援助”主题，聚焦语言运用核心知识点，涵盖重点词汇（如contract感染、relay转达）、句式（not only...but also倒装、now that状语从句）及语篇分析，通过词汇拓展（词性转换、短语搭配）、语法解析（定语从句、让步状语从句）等学习支架，构建从语篇理解到语言技能的完整学习脉络。 该资料以真实个人故事（詹冰冰母亲援非经历）为载体，融合语言能力（词汇句式在语境中运用）、文化意识（人类命运共同体、家国情怀）与思维品质（从疑问到理解的逻辑转变）。设计即学即练、语法填空等环节，课中辅助教师引导语篇理解与语言点掌握，课后帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Section Ⅳ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress Hello! My name is Zhan Bingbing.Lately, all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far­off places in the world, helping other countries to develop.We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, railways in Panama, and an airport in Sri Lanka. And we see Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts, mechanics, and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world. And some people may ask, “Is it worth it? Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development？” I had the same questions myself. But for me, it was much more personal. You see, my mother is a medical doctor，and for the last two years, she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government. To be honest, when my mother first left for Africa, I was upset. My mother cooked me dinner every night, and she took good care of me. But more importantly, she was my best friend. We talked together, we spent our leisure time together, and except for school and work, we were never apart. So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input. But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems　 [1], and now I am singing a different tune. Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted　 [2], such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets. One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital. Prior to this, if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery, they would have to go abroad. Since this was quite expensive, many people went without medical treatment and some even died. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.　 [3] It has made a big difference to their lives. My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors. In addition, her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China, and this has saved many lives. [1]she was doing in Tanzania 为省略关系词that/which 的定语从句，修饰先行词the work。 a country that has many health problems 作 Tanzania 的同位语，that has many health problems 为 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a country。 [2]while the country...natural wealth 为while 引导的让步状语从句，while 在此意为“虽然，尽管”。主句中的we take for granted 为省略关系词 that/which 的定语从句，修饰先行词things。 [3]本句中包含了“not only...but (also)．..” 结构。not only 置于句首时，其所在的分句通常要用部分倒装语序。 Today, I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it. Is her work worth it? Yes, to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. Everyone deserves a fair chance in life. When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list.　 [4]Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. In the future, I pray that you will do the same. Thank you! [4]When I think... can be most proud of 为 When 引导的时间状语从句，其中that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of 为 that 引导的定语从句，修饰 all the things。 helping others 为 v．ing 短语作主语。,　　大家好！我叫詹冰冰。最近，我们所有人都在电视上看到，中国人前往世界上遥远的地方，帮助其他国家发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修公路，在巴基斯坦建港口，在巴拿马筑铁路，在斯里兰卡建机场；我们还看到中国矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生在世界几乎每个角落工作。有人可能会问：“这样值得吗？中国有很多地方还需要发展，为什么要去帮助海外的人？” 我自己也曾有同样的疑问。不过对我来说，这是更为个人的问题。要知道，我妈妈是名医生，过去两年里，她作为中国政府外派医疗队的成员，一直在非洲坦桑尼亚做志愿会诊医师。 说实话，妈妈刚去非洲的时候，我心里很难受。本来妈妈每晚都给我做晚饭，悉心照料我，但更重要的是，她还是我最好的朋友。我们一起聊天，共度闲暇时光，除了上学和工作，从来没有分开过。所以，她甚至没问我的意见就去了非洲，这让我感到不开心。 但是之后我开始得知她在坦桑尼亚的工作，那里有很多健康问题，(所以)现在我有了不同的看法。很多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。虽然这个国家风光秀美，自然资源丰富，但很多人都很贫困。我们看作理所应当的东西，他们的生活里都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车、良好的交通系统和超市。我妈妈参与过一个援建心脏病医院的项目。在此之前，如果坦桑尼亚人罹患心脏病需要手术，就会不得不出国接受治疗。由于这一开销相当大，许多人没有办法得到治疗，有些人甚至因此去世。现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人在这家医院得到了帮助，周边国家的人民也得到了帮助。这给他们的生活带来了巨大影响。我妈妈还会去农村巡回提供医疗救治，帮助残疾人，为当地医生提供咨询和培训。此外，她们团队给病人使用了中国发明的新型抗疟疾疗法，挽救了许多生命。 今天，我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在也支持她的工作。她这样的工作值得吗？当然值得！她帮助了许许多多的人，对他们来说，她的工作很有价值！不过，无论以何种标准来衡量，我妈妈的工作对我们来说也很有价值，因为它表明我们是关注世界稳定的世界公民，愿意为他人负责，已经做好建设人类命运共同体的准备。每个人都应拥有公平的生存权。当我想到所有我们中国公民最引以为豪的事情，向别人伸出援手位列第一。由于我明白了妈妈的工作是多么重要，我已决定要成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人民。希望未来你也会做出同样的决定。 谢谢！ [重点单词] 1．　contract　 vt.感染；与……订立合同 n．合同；契约 2．　relay　 vt.转发；转播n. 接力赛；接班人 3．　lately　 adv.最近；不久前；近来→　late　 adj.晚的；迟的 4．　disabled　 adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的→　disability　 n．缺陷；障碍→　ability　 n．能力；才能 5．　consultation　 n．咨询；咨询会→　consult　 vi. 请教；商议；查阅 6．　criterion　 n．标准；准则；原则→　criteria　 n．(pl) 标准，准则，原则 7．　stability　 n．稳定性；稳固性→ 　stable 　 adj. 稳定的；稳固的→　stably　 adv. 稳定地；稳固地 8．　pray　 vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷→　prayer　 n．祈祷；祷告；恳求 [重点短语] 1．in need 　of　需要 2．leave 　for　 动身去 3．　more　 importantly 更重要的是 4．except 　for　 除了……外 5．relay 　to　... 转达给……，转发给…… 6．take... 　for　 granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 7．work 　on　 从事于，继续工作 8．　in　 addition 另外(还)，此外(还) 9．be proud 　of　 以……为荣；为……感到骄傲 10．pray 　that　 但愿 [重点句式] 1．Why help people overseas when China has many areas...? Why do...句型，表示“为什么做/干……”？ 试译：　当中国有很多地区……，为什么要帮助海外人士呢？　 2．Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries... not only..., but (also) 连接并列成分或句子。 试译：　现在， 不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人也……　 3．Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided... now that 引导的状语从句 试译：　既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多重要，我决定……　 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P43)How does the idea of... appeal to you? 这个……的想法是如何吸引你的？ appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉 n．/C，U/ 呼吁，恳求；吸引力 ◆[佳句感知] The book appeals to all ages and establishes a literary bond between parents and children. 这本书老幼皆宜，并在父母和孩子之间建立了文学纽带。 The police made an appeal to the public for any information about the missing girl. 警方呼吁公众提供有关失踪女孩的任何信息。 [归纳拓展] appeal to sb. 吸引某人 appeal (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人)呼吁某事 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 appeal (to sb./sth.) against sth. 就某事(向……)提起上诉 make/launch an appeal to sb. for sth.向某人呼吁某事 make/launch an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 appealing adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感兴趣的 ◆[即学即练] [判断appeal 的词性及含义] ①They're appealing　 to the court to reduce the sentence to a fine.　vi. 上诉　 ②Our school appeals　 to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to keep fit.　vi.呼吁　 ③(2020·天津河北区模考)—How did you like Nick's performance last night? —To be honest, his singing didn't appeal　 to me.　vi. 有吸引力　 ④The massive appeal　 of Chinese online literature has also extended its reach to millions of readers worldwide.　n．吸引力　 [语法填空] ⑤When there are new users, they will give a quite 　appealing　 (appeal) price to attract them to register and buy goods. ⑥The book turns out to be one that has appealed 　to　 the world for more than 350 years. ⑦To build the bridge, we made an appeal 　to　 the villagers 　for　 donations. ⑧It's recommended that the government should appeal to the local people 　to reduce　 (reduce) the emission of carbon dioxide in their daily life. 2．(教材P44)Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. 许多在中国很罕见的危险疾病，在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。 contract vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)；(使)收缩 n．合同；契约 ◆[佳句感知] He contracted AIDS from a blood transfusion. 他因为一次输血而感染了艾滋病。 The contract will come into effect upon signature. 此合同将在签字后生效。 [归纳拓展] contract a disease 感染疾病 contract (sb.) to do sth. (与某人)签订合约做某事 draw up a contract 起草合同 enter into/sign/make a contract (with sb.) (与某人)签订合同 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①不吸烟者感染肺癌的可能性要比吸烟者小。 Non­smokers are less likely to 　contract lung cancer　 than smokers. ②他们公司已签约承建一座横跨大江的桥。 Their firm 　has been contracted to build 或 has entered into/made/signed a contract to build　 a bridge across the great river. ③——你晨会又迟到了！ ——我很抱歉。我几乎整个晚上都在起草一份合同。 —You are late for the morning meeting again! —I'm terribly sorry. I 　was drawing up a contract　 almost the whole night. 3．(教材P44)My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors. 我妈妈还到农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助那些有残疾的人，并为当地的医生提供咨询和培训。 consultation n. 咨询；咨询会 ◆[佳句感知] That Internet giant has launched free online medical consultation services in an effort to relieve hospital pressure. 那家互联网巨头已推出免费在线医疗咨询服务，为缓解医院的压力做出努力。 [归纳拓展] consult vi.&vt. 咨询；请教；(与某人)商议，查阅 consult with sb. 与某人交换意见；咨询某人 consult sb. about sth. 就某事向某人咨询/请教 consultant n．顾问；会诊医师 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①Have you consulted a doctor 　 about　 your fever? ②Before we accept the management's offer we must consult 　with　 the workers again. ③He was appointed as a 　consultant　 (consult) to a software firm. ④He 　consulted　 (consult) the dictionary about the explanation of the expression last week. 4．(教材P44)And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets. 虽然这个国家风光秀美，自然资源丰富，但很多人都很贫困。我们看作理所当然的东西，他们的生活里都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车、良好的交通系统和超市。 take...for granted 对……不予重视；不把……当回事 take 本意为：认为，把……看作 ◆[佳句感知] He takes everything his mother does for him for granted. 他认为他妈妈为他做的一切都是理所当然的。 We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted. 我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽而不予以珍惜。 [归纳拓展] take it for granted 认为……是理所当然的 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①你不能想当然地认为他们会听你的话。 You can't 　take it for granted　 that they'll listen to you. ②我想我只是把你的支持视为理所当然，因为我以为无论发生什么事，你都会在我身边。 I guess I just 　took your support for granted　 because I thought you would be there for me no matter what happened. [语法填空] ③Young people should be independent, and don't take 　it　 for granted that they can depend on their parents when in trouble. [句式精析] 1．(教材P43)Yeah, what if we have to clean out the smelly cages? 是啊，如果我们必须清理臭笼子可怎么办？ [句式分析] what if... 结构的用法 what if用于疑问句句首，尤用于询问不希望看到的事发生时的结果，意为“如果……怎么办？”，其后句子可用陈述语气(用一般现在时)，也可用虚拟语气(用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”)。 ◆[佳句感知] What if our plane is delayed and we can't make the connection? 如果我们的飞机晚点，我们又无法转机该怎么办？ What if I should fall sick and not be able to work? 万一我生病不能工作的话怎么办？ ◆[即学即练] [翻译句子] ①要是我们在一个陌生的城市迷路了该怎么办？ 　What if we (should) get/got lost in a strange city？　 ②要是我在这次竞赛中失败了可怎么办？ 　What if I (should) fail/failed in the competition？　 ③你同我们一起吃午饭怎么样？ 　What if you join us for lunch/have lunch with us？　 2．(教材P43)Yes, I did see it. 是的，我确实看到了。 [句式分析]　“do/does/did＋动词原形”结构 (1)在肯定句中，如果强调谓语动词，不能用强调句型，而要用“do/does/did＋动词原形”结构，表示“的确……，确实……，真的……”。 (2)这种强调结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式：do/does用于一般现在时，did用于一般过去时。do用于第一、二人称的单复数和第三人称复数，does用于第三人称单数，did用于各种人称。 I do want to change the situation，but I don't know how. 我确实想改变这种局面，但我不知道该怎么办。 Although these problems are tough，they do have solutions. 虽然这些问题很棘手，但是他们的确有解决方法。 My children did enjoy themselves while playing on the beach last Sunday. 上星期日我的孩子们在海滩确实玩得很开心。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①如果他确实决定要来，请让我知道。 If he 　does decide to come　， please let me know. ②我现在很少锻炼，但是我年轻的时候的确经常踢足球。 I don't take much exercise now, but I 　did play football　 a lot when I was young. ③—很抱歉，妈妈，我把盘子打碎了。 —没关系，下次一定要小心。 —I'm so sorry for breaking the plate, Mom. —It doesn't matter. 　Do be careful next time　. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I have been careful with money 　lately　 (最近)，so now my account is in the black. 2．That little boy can pick up a 　tune　(曲子)immediately on the violin. He really has a gift for music. 3．To our great astonishment, he signed the unreasonable 　contract　 (合同). 4．The starting point of the 　relay　 (接力赛) will be in Chinatown, where many overseas Chinese live. 5．A 78yearold retired engineer has built a 　capsule　 (胶囊) hotel for Beijing's “ant tribe”． Ⅱ.完成句子 1．既然你已经和他们签了合同，讨论价格是没有意义的。 Now that you 　have signed the contract with them　， there is no point in discussing the price. (contract)． 2．他在旅行的时候感染了流感。 He 　contracted the flu　 while he was travelling. (contract) 3．请把这条消息转给别人。 Please 　relay the message to　 others. (relay) 4．汤姆的确每天早上7：30到这儿，但今天他还没露面。 Tom 　does arrive here　 at 7：30 am every day, but today he hasn't turned up. (强调结构) 5．在这次旅行中，我不仅欣赏了许多美丽的风景，还了解了很多我所去的地方的风俗习惯。 　Not only did I appreciate　 lots of beautiful scenery during this journey, but also I learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to. (not only 置于句首) Ⅲ.语法填空 1．He was given a special medal, for he reached his goal in sports in spite of his physical 　disability　 (disabled)． 2．Natural resources are running out at such an alarming rate that we should no longer take 　them　 for granted. 3．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a plan are often arbitrary(随意的) rather than based on fixed 　criteria　 (criterion)． 4．According to the current economic climate, it is important to safeguard the regional growth and 　stability　 (stable)． 5．In a recording studio, when 　relayed　 (relay) by the microphones, music loses some of liveliness. 6．The scenery of Mount Huang is so 　appealing　 (appeal) that it appeals 　to　 tourists all over the world. 7．Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the 　consultation　 (consult)． 8．Not only Jim but also his parents 　have visited　 (visit)a few cities in the south since they came to China. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $