Unit 5 Period 3 Using Language课后巩固 多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．It is so greedy (greed) of you to leave none of the cake for everyone else. 2．During her film career, she acquired (acquire) a reputation as a strong-willed, outspoken woman. 3．The search for a new vaccine will take priority (prior) over all other medical research. 4．The employer thought it necessary to improve the quality of the woolen/woollen (wool) sweaters in his company. 5．These countries have been seriously disadvantaged by the financial (finance) crisis. 6．He was so worried that he paced the room like a caged (cage) animal. 7．He was rejected by all the employers (employ) and he felt quite upset. 8．I made this skirt just by sewing (sew) two pieces of material together. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．The novel consisting of ten chapters is popular with teenagers all over the world. 2．He was accused of cheating in the exam, which surprised us all. 3．I've already discussed it with them and they are also keen to get (get) this work done. 4．In conclusion, we are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. 5．The lawyer was greedy for knowledge and his English was at an intermediate level. 6．In a family, the children's education often takes priority over other expenses. 7．There is no need to worry (worry) about the exam results if you have studied hard and done your best. 8．No matter what difficulties we may meet, we must take up a challenge. 维度三　完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1．不管你失败多少次都没关系，重要的是你要不断尝试，永不放弃。(It doesn't matter...) It doesn't matter how many times you fail; what counts is that you keep trying and never give up. 2．与一个不愿意听取不同意见的人争论是毫无意义的。(There is no point in...) There is no point in arguing with someone who is not open to listening to different opinions. 3．学生们参加了各种实践活动，以很好地了解环境保护及其重要性。 The students participated in various practical activities to acquire a good knowledge of environmental protection and its significance． 4．Paul was in low spirits because he was accused of disrupting the computer network. →Accused of disrupting the computer network, Paul was in low spirits.(过去分词短语作状语) 5．从研究数据中我们可以得出结论，新的治疗方法比传统方法更有效。 (1)We can come to/arrive at/reach/draw a/the conclusion from the research data that the new treatment method is more effective than the traditional one.(conclusion n．) (2)We can conclude from the research data that the new treatment method is more effective than the traditional one.(conclude v．) 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自北师大选必三U7】 Up until the 1980s, people in many countries regularly followed in their parents' footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them. You'd follow your father to sea, onto the farm or into the workshop. You'd follow your mother into the kitchen or sewing room. In your grandparents' time, there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement. How times have changed! Most people now have no intention of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long. In fact, planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn't practical anymore. One reason for this is technology. The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career. In fact, they will probably be out of date very soon. And then what will you do? Work hard? Win the lottery? Hope for the best? You might be lucky. These strategies might bring you a nice, comfortable life: working at a job you like, earning a decent salary and retiring while you're still young and healthy. But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”． If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career, think again. You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do, but this is hardly a recipe for great career success. Instead, you'd better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work. You'll need to be a risk taker, an innovator, a problem solver, and a hard worker. Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. You have a chance to choose to build a career, rather than being told to stay or to go. 1．What did people often do in their grandparents' time? A．They changed jobs frequently. B．They worked in the same job until retirement. C．They refused to work in the family business. D．They chose different professions from their parents. 2．According to this passage，why is it not practical to plan to work in the same field for the entire working life now? A．Because people get bored easily. B．Because technology changes rapidly. C．Because there are too many competitors. D．Because salaries are too low. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．People nowadays don't like to work hard. B．It's easy to have a great career success now. C.To succeed in career, one needs to keep improving. D.Only risk takers can have a successful career. 答案：1～3.BBC 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·揭阳期末) If you are planning to start a career in the field of education, science, or culture, then an internship (实习) at UNESCO will be ideal for you. Who can apply? ·You have completed your full-time university studies. ·You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree. ·Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution. What are the requirements? ·You must be at least 20 years old. · You should have a good command of either English or Chinese. · You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software. · You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment. · You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills. What do you need to prepare? · Visa: You should obtain the necessary visas. · Travel: You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship. · Medical insurance: You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid in the target country for the entire period of the internship. UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD 30，000 for the internship period. · Medical certificate: You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work. · Motivation letter: You should have your motivation letter ready before filling in the application form. Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months. We do not respond to every candidate. If selected, you will be contacted by a manager to attain more details. If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your application has not been successful. For more information, please contact us on www.time.com. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了联合国教科文组织为大学生提供的实习机会。 1．What requirements should the applicants meet? A．Having international study experience. B．Holding a master's degree in education. C．Being fluent in either English or French. D．Doing well in interacting and communicating with people. D　解析：细节理解题。根据What are the requirements？部分中的“You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills.”可知，申请者应善于与人互动和沟通。 2．What will the applicants NOT need to prepare? A．A necessary visa for the internship. B．A medical certificate for the internship. C．A personal resume for the internship. D．A motivation letter for the internship. C　解析：细节理解题。根据What do you need to prepare？部分中的“Visa: You should obtain the necessary visas.”以及“ Medical certificate: You must...filling in the application form.”可知，申请者需要签证、医疗证明和动机信，但不需要个人简历。 3．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．An official website. C．A travel guide. D．An academic article. B　解析：文章出处题。根据最后一段中的“For more information, please contact us on www.time.com.”可知，本文来自一个官方网站。 B (2025·揭阳期末)According to new research, babies are not only capable of creative thinking well before starting to speak, but this sort of thinking may be important for language learning. In the study, the researchers set out to explore the origins of human creativity and productive thinking to try to find out how people arrive at completely new thoughts and ideas. They found that babies were able to very quickly learn new words that describe small quantities and combine these with familiar words to fully understand a phrase. Lead researcher, Dr. Barbara Pomiechowska, said: “Human creativity is limitless: it has taken us to the moon and allowed us to cure deadly diseases—but despite its importance, we don't yet know when and how this impressive ability to combine ideas and invent new things appears. This research shows that we must go right back to the beginning of language learning to solve this puzzle.” In the study, the researchers worked with 60 babies, all around the age of 12 months. They started by teaching the babies two novel words describing quantity: “mize”， to mean “one”， and “padu”， to mean “two”． Then the babies were asked to combine these new number words with different object names, for example to identify “padu ducks” from some pictures. By teaching novel words to represent quantities, the researchers were able to test the babies' ability to combine concepts in real time, rather than simply recall combinations of words that they already knew from previous experience. By using eye-tracking technology to monitor where the babies look, the researchers were able to show that the babies could successfully combine the two concepts to understand what they were being asked about. According to Dr. Barbara, this ability to combine different concepts is likely to help babies not only to understand the language input, but also to learn about different aspects of the physical and social world. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明婴儿在开始学习说话之前就已经具备了创造性思维能力，并且这种思维能力对于语言学习可能非常重要。 4．What puzzle did the researchers want to solve? A．The origin of creative thinking. B．The ways to cure deadly diseases. C．The limitations of creative thinking. D．The importance of language acquisition. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but despite its importance...invent new things appears”可知，研究人员想要解决创造性思维的起源问题。 5．What were the babies asked to do in the study? A．Create novel words. B．Count numbers in order. C．Point out the number they knew. D．Match objects with what they heard. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Then the babies were asked...from some pictures.”可知，婴儿被要求将听到的内容与物体匹配。 6．What did the researchers use in the study? A．Previous data. B．Advanced technology. C．Professional concepts. D．Regular examinations. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“By using eye-tracking technology to monitor where the babies look”可知，研究人员在研究中使用了先进的眼动追踪技术来监测婴儿的视线。 7．For Dr. Barbara, how is the effect of babies' ability to combine different concepts? A．Very bad.　　　 B．Quite impractical. C．Greatly beneficial. D．Pretty impressive. C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，芭芭拉博士认为婴儿组合不同概念的能力不仅有助于他们理解输入的语言，还有助于他们了解物质世界和社会世界的不同方面，这说明这种能力对婴儿是非常有益的。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·湖北楚天协作体期末)You may have heard it before: Life begins at the end of your comfort zone, and nothing grows in your comfort zone. But that is easier understood than done. Of course, living life in your comfort zone has obvious benefits: low stress, reduced anxiety and general feelings of well-being. 1.____________ Below are four huge benefits of stepping outside your comfort zone. 2．____________ So many people wake up every day with that aching feeling of under achievement and the realization that they're not entirely living their life to the full. Growth, forward motivation and rhythm and a new-found level of productivity all lead you to a feeling of finding your best state in life as you achieve your full potential. In doing so, you'll create a new source of extreme satisfaction. Pushing your boundaries. Stepping outside your comfort zone can make you train your brain to deal with new situations and create new neural (神经的) pathways. 3.____________ That can make you a better problem-solver, decision-maker and leader. Enhancing your adaptability to whatever comes your way. Things can happen that will drag you right out of your comfortable life. Life transitions are all about change. 4.____________ Boosting your self-confidence. 5.____________ And that will boost your self-confidence, which in turn can push you to achieve more, especially if you worked hard, challenged yourself, and saw it through. A．Achieving greater self-fulfillment. B．Feeling less stressed and frustrated. C．Thus you become more productive and more creative. D．Eventually, it contributes to greater success in your life. E．Achievements outside comfort zone exhibit your improvement of ability. F．However, it can also make you feel like your life is changeless every day. G．The more open you are to new possibilities, the more adaptable you will be. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了走出舒适区可以带来的好处，包括自我实现、提高创造力、增强适应性和提升自信。 1．F　解析：上文讲述了生活在舒适区的好处，下文讲述走出舒适区的好处，空处应强调生活在舒适区的弊端。F项指出了生活在舒适区的问题，为下文讲述走出舒适区的好处做了铺垫，符合语境。 2．A　解析：空处位于段首，为段落主旨句。下文讲述了走出舒适区能让自己有满足感。空处应强调走出舒适区能实现自我满足。A项能概括下文内容，符合语境。 3．C　解析：上文讲述了走出舒适区对大脑的好处，空处应承接上文，陈述大脑训练带来的具体好处。C项承接上文，符合语境。 4．G　解析：上文讲述了提高适应能力的重要性以及生活中的变化。空处应进一步解释适应能力与生活变化的关系。G项进一步解释了适应能力与对新可能性的开放程度的关系，符合语境。 5．E　解析：上文讲述了走出舒适区能增强自信心，空处应进一步作出解释。E项引出了在舒适区之外取得成就对自信心的提升作用，承接上文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·岳阳高二期末)In my work as a vocational school teacher in Germany, there are a few refugees (难民) in my class. Their 1 of German is often rather poor regardless of whether they are “ 2 off the boat” or have lived here for a few years. Some of these students who 3 to complete their three-year training may continue to go to school to attain 4 so they can attend university. Over the last few weeks, I have taken them aside and given them 5 on how to enhance their language skills, such as finding ways to build their vocabulary beyond class and 6 language immersion courses. After class, I even took some of them to a 7 which displayed valuable information on a poster. They were 8 for this little gesture that benefited them a lot. Most important of all, I have given them tips on how to 9 themselves into the German culture better. I do not get any 10 money for offering this sort of advice, though I have 11 my short breaks over the years. But I feel it is important to help the youngsters because after graduation from university, they have great chance of 12 jobs in Germany. Meanwhile, they will feel inspired to 13 here. Good integration is so important as it builds bridges and expands 14 . It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher and spread those 15 ripples (涟漪) in everyday life. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了多年来，作者作为一名教师，利用课余时间，主动帮助学生们提高语言技能和融入德国文化的故事。 1．A.description　　　　 B．command C．appreciation D．opinion B　解析：根据下文“of German is often rather poor”可知，此处指对德语的掌握(command)往往很差。 2．A.fresh B．distant C．clear D．close A　解析：根据下文“have lived here for a few years”可知，此处列举了两种人，“新来的人”或者已经在这里住了几年的人。fresh off the boat意为“初来乍到”。 3．A.fail B．expect C．manage D．refuse C　解析：根据下文“to complete their three-year training may continue to go to school”可知，此处指设法(manage)完成了培训的人可能会继续上学。 4．A.goals B．dreams C．qualifications D．advantages C　解析：根据下文“so they can attend university”及常识可知，此处指上大学需要获得资格(qualification)。 5．A.credits B．tips C．permission D．information B　解析：根据下文“how to enhance their language skills”可知，此处指针对如何提高语言技能提出建议(tip)。 6．A.recommending B．delivering C．becoming D．running A　解析：根据上文“how to enhance their language skills”以及下文“language immersion courses”可知，作者给学生推荐(recommend)可以提高语言技能的课程。 7．A.gym B．noticeboard C．classroom D．stadium B　解析：根据下文“which displayed valuable information on a poster”及常识可知，展示信息的应该是公告板(noticeboard)。 8．A.sorrowful B．thoughtful C．grateful D．fearful C　解析：根据下文“for this little gesture that benefited them a lot”可知，作者的行为让他们受益，所以他们充满感激(grateful)。 9．A.transform B．translate C．divide D．integrate D　解析：根据下文Good integration可知，此处指融入(integrate)德国文化。 10．A.enough B．good C．extra D．limited C　解析：根据下文“my short breaks over the years”可知，作者是牺牲(sacrifice)休息时间自愿来做这件事的，所以没有额外的(extra)钱。 11．A.sacrificed B．wasted C．taken D．arranged A　解析：参见上题解析。 12．A.changing B．quitting C．creating D．landing D　解析：根据上文“But I feel...they have great chance of”可知，作者的帮助能够让年轻人大学毕业以后有机会在德国找到工作，land a job意为“获得一份工作”。 13．A.turn down B．calm down C．slow down D．settle down D　解析：根据上文“they have great chance of____________jobs in Germany”可知，有机会在德国找到工作，意味着可以在这里定居(settle down)。 14．A.business B．horizons C．progress D．courses B　解析：根据上文“Good integration is so important as it builds bridges and expands”可知，文化整合可以搭建桥梁，拓宽视野(horizon)。 15．A.kindness B．skill C．happiness D．culture A　解析：根据上文“It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher”以及作者帮助学生发展事业可知，这些行为都是善举(kindness)。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　写作规范练(一) Ⅰ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你正在美国某城市做交换生。近期，这座城市的一家报社就如何保护当地的一种野鸭向读者征求建议。请你用英文给该报社的编辑写一封信，内容包括： 1．你对此次征集活动的感想； 2．你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear Editor， I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China.Learning that you are seeking suggestions from readers about how to protect the local wild duck, I'm here offering my opinions. First of all, I'd like to express my gratitude.Your act, undoubtedly, will raise public awareness of wildlife protection.To protect the adorable creature, I suggest the government set up a reserve.As many people have seen, the habitat of the wild duck is being seriously threatened by the expansion of the city.So it's high time that we took action! Wish the activity a success. Yours sincerely， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remember wondering if we should even be friends when I found out that my new friend Karina did not share my opinions about some stuff.It was hard to imagine disagreeing with her about anything, because when we first met, we got along so great. It was as if we'd known each other forever.Whenever we got to pick a partner at camp, we picked each other.Whenever we had a break, we hung out together.And the more time we spent together, the more we realized how amazingly alike we were.We both had two lovely cats.We both liked baking extra-creative cookies. But then something happened.The tent camp was next to a piece of beautiful land that had a bunch of giant old trees on it.Whenever it was nice out, we'd get to eat our lunch at picnic tables that were right by some of those trees.“Whoa！” said Karina one day.“Look at the millions of holes all the way up and down this trunk.” “That's amazing，” I said.“A special kind of woodpecker (啄木鸟)makes those holes to store acorns (橡子).” “Pretty cool！” said our counselor, Miguel.“Now, let's all be sure to keep this magical forest as clean and perfect.Don't forget to put your trash and recyclables in the bins.” And that's when things got complicated.“Hey，” said our friend LeVar.“Have you guys heard that shopping-mall rumor (传闻)? They want to cut down a bunch of those trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That's terrible！” I said.“We have to stop that.” “I disagree，” said Karina.“My parents said the shopping center would make new jobs for people.” “But think of all the birds and squirrels that would lose their homes！” I said.“I want people to have jobs, but not if it means cutting down trees.” “Don't you think people's jobs are more important than trees？” Karina asked. “Can't we figure out how to make jobs without destroying nature？” I answered. “You know，” Karina said, super seriously, “maybe we're not quite as alike as we thought.” I sighed sadly. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Maybe two people with opposite points of view just aren't meant to be friends, I was thinking.___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We ended up having much more fun at the tent camp._______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Maybe two people with opposite points of view just aren't meant to be friends, I was thinking.That evening, as we sat around the campfire, the atmosphere felt heavy with unspoken words.Suddenly, Karina thought of an idea, “What if we organized a community event to raise awareness about the importance of those trees and also brainstormed ideas for creating jobs without harming nature？” I couldn't help but smile at her suggestion.“That's a fantastic idea, Karina! Let's do it together.Our friendship is strong enough to handle differences，” I replied, relief and excitement washing over me. We ended up having much more fun at the tent camp.Our efforts not only strengthened our friendship but also brought our camp community together in a shared cause.We realized that friendships aren't about agreeing on everything.They're about respecting each other's perspectives, learning from differences, and finding common goals.The forest remained untouched, and our bond blossomed into something even deeper and more meaningful.In the end, it wasn't about proving who was right.It was about growing together, as individuals and as friends. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　写作规范练(二) Ⅰ.应用文写作 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你校开展了课间跑操活动。同学们对此议论纷纷，有人赞成，有人反对。请你给英语报社写一篇文章，阐述大家的看法和你的观点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：课间跑操活动(running exercise during the break) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： There is a heated discussion about whether the senior students should spare the time to take part in the running exercise during the break. Some think it is a good idea, as running just during the break won't take up too much time and will rest our brains, making the study more effective.Most importantly, running can build up our bodies and reduce diseases.However, others disapprove, holding the view that it is a waste of time and causes tiredness and excitement, which will distract us from study.What's worse, we may probably get hurt during the running. As far as I'm concerned, I think we should take part in it.After running we can feel more refreshed and relaxed, which can help us learn better. Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Resting on my sofa after school, I gazed at my shelf of glistening gold medals and trophies (奖杯).A certain trophy caught my eye and I picked it up.“Sunshine Primary School 2016 Basketball-Champion.” As I admired that trophy, I began to recall those incidents leading to how I received it. When I was in Primary Five, I was in the basketball school team.Every month, we would have a basketball match against another school's basketball team.In spite of the amount of training we had, we had never won a single match before.That was due to our lack of teamwork.Our team would argue over little things and then, we would refuse to play after it.Our coach was at his wit's end.Looking at the number of matches we had lost, I knew we had to do something. During one of our training sessions, our team split into two to have a match against each other.“Three, two, one, start！” our basketball coach, Coach Leong, yelled.John, who was in my team, managed to grab the ball that Coach Leong threw in the air.From the moment John grabbed the ball, he refused to let anyone take it.“Pass the ball to me, John！” I exclaimed.I was at a good position to shoot the ball into the hoop then.To my dismay, John made an annoying face at me.Out of frustration, I leapt towards John and made an attempt to snatch the ball, which turned out to be a battle between John and I．Coach Leong shook his head and boomed like an active volcano, “Children! Is this the type of behaviour I should be seeing from you? The match is in four weeks and if you are going to behave like this during the match, you will bring shame to me, the school and yourselves! Don't you even know the importance of teamwork？” Coach Leong sighed and gave us a disappointed look.It seemed as if he had some sad news he hadn't announced to us, but could not bear to do so.I was right. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 That day, Coach Leong announced that he would be retiring after our competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the basketball match came.__________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： That day, Coach Leong announced that he would be retiring after our competition.His voice trembled with emotion as he shared the news, casting a somber mood over the team.Understanding dawned upon us—the upcoming game wasn't just about winning; it was our last chance to honor Coach Leong's dedication and years of hard work.We doubled our efforts during practices, focusing on coordination, trust, and passing rather than individual glory.Through sweat and perseverance, we gradually learned to function as a cohesive unit. The day of the basketball match came.For one final pep talk, Coach Leong's eyes gleamed with a mixture of hope and pride, reminding us that this game was for him, for our school, and most importantly, for ourselves.Stepping onto the court, we played like never before—passing precisely, communicating effectively, and supporting each other at every turn.As the final whistle blew, marking our victory, tears welled up in Coach Leong's eyes.Holding that championship trophy high, we knew we had not only won the game but also rediscovered the true essence of teamwork. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $