Unit 4 Period 2 Learning About Language课后巩固 多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 维度一　短语填空 1．During the summer, New York offers a variety of special cultural events(各种各样的特殊的文化活动). 2．Fortunately, a great number of measures(很多措施) have been taken to ensure people's lives and safety right away. 3．Not until he went through(经历) real hardship did he realise the love we have for our families is important. 4．Yesterday, his parents were concerned about(担心) his life and safety. 5．My friend Li Hua took part in the match as well(也). 6．The car broke down(抛锚) on the way to the airport, which made us miss the flight. 7．He ran as fast as he could so that he could catch up with(跟上) the others in the race. 8．Overall, it was a valuable and enriching(宝贵而丰富的) experience. 9．In spite of(尽管) the heavy traffic, she managed to arrive at the meeting on time. 10．I've seen her books lying around here and there(到处) in the house. 11．The plane didn't take off(起飞) on time because of the heavy rain. 12．You may be physically and mentally exhausted(身心疲惫) after a long flight. 13．I consider it no use/useless(认为没用) taking online courses without self-discipline. 14．On behalf of(代表) our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 15．The old worker put forward(提出) a very practical plan at the meeting yesterday, but it was turned down by the manager. 16．The city boasts beautiful beaches，historical landmarks, and last but not least(最后但同样重要的是), delicious cuisine. 维度二　语法与写作 1．我们应该利用一切机会练习英语，以便最终能把它掌握好。 We should make use of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually have a good command of it． 2．我们都知道成功不是偶然发生的。只有通过努力，我们才能实现我们的梦想。 We all know success doesn't happen by chance． Only through hard work can we manage to achieve our dreams. 3．他必须找其他工作，因为他再也无法忍受这么大的噪音。 He will have to find some other work, for he can't put up with this loud noise any more． 4．不管下雨还是天晴，他总是六点起床，在公园里散散步。 Wet or fine, he always gets up at six and takes a walk in the park. 5．我真心希望《青年》能出版更多的经典作品，有一个美好的未来。 I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future． 6．我们如果不够努力，必将终生一事无成。 We will accomplish nothing all our life unless we work hard enough． 7．美丽的月亮高高地挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着我们的故事。 With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories. 8．人生最重要的事情是要有一个伟大的目标和实现它的决心。 The most important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to attain it. 9．在你逗留期间，我们会为你提供免费住宿，我还会带你参观一些名胜古迹。 During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest． 10．因为缺少资金，他们放弃了执行这项计划。 They abandoned carrying out the plan because of the lack of money． 11．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)这是一次非凡而难忘的经历，我将永远铭记于心。 It was such an extraordinary and memorable experience that I would always keep it in my mind. 12．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)共享单车为短途旅行提供了一种方便、环保的交通方式。 Shared bicycles provide a convenient and environmentally friendly means of transport for short trips. 13．下次你来北京，务必要提前告诉我。 Next time you come to Beijing, be sure to let me know in advance． 14．让这对焦虑的父母大为宽慰的是，他们的儿子终于安然无恙地回来了。 Much to the relief of the worried parents, their son finally came back safe and sound． 15．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)我画了公园里的风景，柳枝在微风中翩翩起舞，几只鸭子在河里平静快乐地游来游去。 I painted the scenery of the park, where the willow branches were dancing in the breeze and several ducks were swimming in the river peacefully and happily． 16．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)此外，中国的高速铁路网非常有效地连接了各个城市。 Besides, China's high-speed railway network has connected various cities very effectively． 17．我们就这个问题激烈辩论到深夜。 We held a heated debate on the question till late/deep/far into the night． 维度三　语篇填空 Dinosaurs 1.died out because of an unexpected incident(因一次意外事件而灭绝).But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because 2.humans do harm to(人类对……造成了伤害)it.For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that 3.they can only live in secure reserves(他们只能生活在安全的保护区里); 4.grassland is destroyed without mercy(草地被无情地破坏) so that 5.dust storms come into being(沙尘暴就形成了) affecting distant cities. Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to 6.protect themselves from fierce and uncomfortable mosquitoes biting(保护自己免受凶猛且令人不适的蚊子叮咬).7.According to the result of the inspection(根据调查结果), they found that the insect contains a powerful drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects.The ending was that 8.the insects disappeared from the whole area(那些昆虫从整个区域消失了).When told that it was a loss to humans, 9.the farmers burst into laughter(农民们突然大笑起来) and responded, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.” We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection.10.Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief(直到我们成功让野生动物得以安宁生存，我们才能欣慰地微笑). 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·张家口期末)While community service isn't required for your college applications, showing that you care about others is nothing but positive during the college admissions (准许进入) process. Hospitals and Nursing Homes Hospitals and nursing homes are ideal volunteer opportunities for those who have the ambition to become doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals. You probably can't work directly with patients. You might deliver meals, do data entry, change sheets, or help out around the office. Animal Shelters Students who love animals may be interested in volunteering at an animal shelter. Work may involve any number of activities. You might play with the animals, walk dogs, or bottle-feed young cats. Don't expect it to be all exciting; you will likely be expected to help with cleaning, too. Food Banks and Soup Kitchens Food banks, soup kitchens, and homeless shelters are often looking for volunteers to help prepare and serve food. Some may have age restrictions, such as a rule that no one under 18 can work directly with residents or visitors, but you can probably do behind-the-scenes preparation, run a canned goods drive, or prepare food. Just check with the volunteer coordinator (协调员). Parks and Beaches Helping out at a local park or beach could appeal to outdoorsy types, people who care about the environment, or students who plan to pursue majors or careers in environmental science or engineering, biology, and other related fields. Some parks and beaches might have established programs in which you could participate, or you might initiate (发起) a beach or park cleanup. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些社区服务活动。 1．What may a volunteer do in hospitals and nursing homes? A．Assist professionals. B．Care for patients. C．Send meals. D．Sort medicine. C　解析：细节理解题。根据Hospitals and Nursing Homes部分中的“You might deliver meals...or help out around the office.”可知，志愿者在医院和疗养院可以送餐。 2．Where can a volunteer start a voluntary program? A．In hospitals. B．In animal shelters. C．In soup kitchens. D．In parks. D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Some parks and beaches ...might initiate a beach or park cleanup.”可知，志愿者可以在公园启动一个志愿项目。 3．Who is the passage mainly intended for? A．College admission staff. B．High school students. C．Project designers. D．Volunteer coordinators. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，这篇文章是写给申请大学的高中生的，告诉他们参加志愿活动对申请大学有好处。 B (2025·广东部分学校期末联考)On Sunday, attendees had been trapped after storms turned Nevada's Black Rock Desert into a mud bath. Close to an inch of rainfall starting on Friday flooded the area and forced event organizers to close access to the Burning Man Festival until vehicles could safely pass and to warn campers to save food and water.Despite reports of stuck vehicles and spotty wireless network service, several attendees who spoke to NPR said the wet weather hadn't lowered their spirits. “I would say honestly, walking around the city, spirits are pretty high，” attendee Anya Kamenetz said on Sunday. The challenging conditions are testing a community of so-called “burners” which regards self-support and common effort as its main principles. Event volunteer Josh Lease said that in true Burning Man spirit, people are sharing warm clothes and phone chargers. “It's like any other Burning Man, just muddy，” Josh Lease told NPR on Saturday evening. “The warnings do sound very terrible, and of course, the organization has to tell people to take care，” said Claudia Peschiutta, an editor who attended the event, “but I haven't seen one person who seems worried about it at all.” Sense of loss and upset, however, started to affect some attendees by Sunday. In rainy Burning Mans past, longtime “burner” Joe Bamberg said he's seen carpets and clothes eventually dry out. But this time, all was wet and seemed to never dry up. He expressed he would have no plan to come again. At the same time, officials were investigating a death at the site. They said on Saturday that a person died during the event but offered few details, including whether the death was weather-related. The muddy road is expected to dry up starting Monday, which is forecast to see clear skies, promising long waits in traffic on the final day of the annual event. But event organizers have yet to give detailed information of when gates will open to cars. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了内华达州在“火人节”遭遇暴雨，导致活动参与者被困的情况。 4．Why did people come to Nevada's Black Rock Desert? A．They just passed by this area. B．They were on a sightseeing tour. C．They came to join in an activity. D．They were learning survival skills. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Close to an inch of...the Burning Man Festival...”可知，人们来到内华达州的黑石沙漠是为了参加一个活动。 5．How did Anya Kamenetz feel when trapped? A．Inspired.　　　　 B．Positive. C．Upset. D．Puzzled. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘I would say honestly, walking around the city, spirits are pretty high，’ attendee Anya Kamenetz said on Sunday.”可知，安雅·卡梅内茨被困时的情绪是积极的。 6．What can we infer from Joe Bamberg's words? A．It seldom rains at this time. B．He wouldn't come any longer. C．He felt frightened at the bad news. D．People should prepare more goods. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But this time, all was...no plan to come again.”可推知，乔·巴姆伯格不会再来了。 7．What is this passage? A．A diary. B．A scientific article. C．A novel. D．A news report. D　解析：文章类型题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，文章介绍了内华达州黑石沙漠举办“火人节”时遭遇暴雨，导致活动参与者被困，以及活动组织者采取的措施等情况。由此可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道。 C (2025·武汉部分重点中学期末)A team of biologists from the University of Neuchatel, working with staff from multiple institutions in South Africa, has found that removing horns (角) from black rhinos (犀牛) to protect them from hunters may have social implications for the rhinos. Previous research has shown that rhinos are under threat by hunters that kill them illegally to obtain their horns, which are a popular product. In this new effort, the research team focused on the black rhinos that live in Africa. There are currently about 6，200 black rhinos in Africa, which have been given protected status. Unfortunately, despite armed rangers (护林员) watching over them, their numbers have dropped over the years. To prevent further losses, animal management authorities have authorized park administrators to remove the horns of many of the rhinos, removing the motive for hunting. Such removals have proven to be effective—hunting has come to a stop gradually under the programs. However, these programs are not a simple solution—removing horns safely is costly and puts workers and rhinos at risk of harm. Also, the horns grow back, and must be removed every 18 to 24 months. Less well understood is the impact on the rhinos after horn removal. To learn more, the researchers in this new effort studied the habits of black rhinos in the Manyoni Private Game Reserve in South Africa. The team started by making maps of the rhino range. They used data from sightings made before a dehorning project began in 2016 and then for sightings made over the subsequent years. They found that after the loss of a horn, male rhinos greatly reduced their range—some lost up to 80% of their territory. For some females, the team reports, the reduced range was even greater. The group repeated their work in nine other reserves using 15 years of data-gathering and found similar results. The researchers also found that the removal of horns made the black rhinos less social with one another—instead of interacting, they would intentionally avoid one another. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。为了保护黑犀牛免受猎人捕杀，动物管理部门授权公园管理员割除许多犀牛的角。然而，一项新研究发现，这一做法可能对犀牛产生社会影响。 8．What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning the rhinos? A．The value of their horns. B．The reduction in their population. C．The consequence of dehorning them. D．The role of armed rangers in protecting them. B　解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了黑犀牛数量的减少。 9．Which aspect of the dehorned rhinos did the new study focus on? A．Their survival risks. B．Their gender identities. C．Their interaction habits. D．Their reproduction patterns. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及最后一段内容可推知，新研究关注的是割角后犀牛的互动习惯。 10．What might be the researchers' attitude to dehorning rhinos? A．Favorable. B．Tolerant. C．Unconcerned. D．Disapproving. D　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知，研究者对割角可能持不赞同的态度。 11．Which of the following can best summarize the passage? A．Rhino numbers drop despite protection. B．Efforts are made to protect black rhinos. C．Dehorning affects rhinos' social behaviors. D．Horns of rhinos are removed for many reasons. C　解析：文章大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，文章阐述了割除犀牛角对犀牛社会行为产生影响。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·宁波期末)Living with other people can be tough, especially when each person comes from a different background and has their own ideas about how they want to live. Though having a roommate can be challenging at times, it can also be enjoyable and fun. 1.____________ You can discuss your expectations ahead of time. Get together before or on the first day you move in together and talk about what each of you needs and wants from the other. 2.____________ This applies to finances, food, clothes, possessions, use of common areas and so on. You should agree to respect each other's privacy. This is especially significant. 3.____________ For instance, you may not mind if your roommate comes into your room unannounced, but they might find you to be very rude for doing so. You should talk about these kinds of things so that you know what to expect from each other. 4．____________ Say hello and goodbye, ask them how their day was, and show interest in their life. Getting to know the person you live with helps you understand their perspective, and allows them to understand yours. It also makes it easier to deal with problems that you have with that person if you've already developed a harmonious relationship with them. You can also be considerate of your roommate in your life. Understand what's going on in your roommate's life. You should aim to be flexible and accommodating. Your roommate may have a big test coming up. 5.____________ If your roommate is busy and stressed with their job, give them some time and space to relax and unwind. A．You can spend time with your roommate. B．You can discuss each of your preferences for privacy. C．This is your best chance to set boundaries with your roommate. D．Make sure that everyone is clear on the rules and responsibilities. E．This is what you should know to respect your roommate's privacy. F．Then in this case you should probably be quiet and let them study. G．The following steps will help you live in harmony with your roommate. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何与室友和谐相处。 1．G　解析：上文提出与室友同住会带来挑战，但也可以愉快和有趣，下文四个段落分别给出与室友愉快相处的方法。G项承上启下，是最佳过渡句。 2．D　解析：根据上下文内容可知，本段建议要弄清楚彼此的需求和期望，要在财务、食物、衣服、财产、公共区域的使用等方面达成一致，即要先明确规则和各自的职责。D项与本段主题一致，衔接自然。 3．B　解析：根据上文内容可知，本段建议要尊重彼此的隐私。根据下文中的For instance可知，下文是对空处举例，是对B项中的“discuss each of your preferences for privacy”的举例说明。 4．A　解析：根据下文内容可知，本段建议要关心室友，要与室友建立和谐的关系，所以要花时间和室友在一起。A项符合本段的主题，适合作本段的主旨句。 5．F　解析：根据本段内容可知，本段建议在生活中要为舍友着想。上文设定了室友要考试的情景，F项是作为室友的你应该做的事情，即保持安静，让他们学习。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·湖北云学名校联盟期末)Is studying abroad a good idea or not? There are certainly disadvantages, but in my opinion, the advantages are much greater. As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person 1._________________is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard! The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth. The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better. Studying abroad also 2._________________(great) helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general 3._________________(competent). Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles, thus 4._________________(give) us more insight into our own culture. Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity 5._________________(contribute) to the development of our motherland. China's global outlook, with projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative, 6._________________(help) us make connections across the world so far. Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global perspective who are highly competent with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, 7._________________have strong cultural awareness. Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities, and 8._________________(this) in turn will provide them 9._________________better career opportunities. All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people's understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a 10._________________(share) future for all. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了留学的好处。 1．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词person指人，应用who或that引导。 2．greatly　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词helps，应用副词形式。 3．competence　解析：考查名词。根据空前的improve your general可知，空处应用名词形式作宾语，competence意为“能力”，是不可数名词。 4．giving　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，根据语境可知，用现在分词形式作结果状语。 5．to contribute　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，opportunity后常跟动词不定式作后置定语。 6．has helped　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语动词。根据so far可知，句子的时态应为现在完成时；且主语China's global outlook表示一个整体的概念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。 7．and　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，are highly competent with languages、have leadership and organisational skills和have strong cultural awareness是并列关系，句子是肯定句，空处应用连词and。 8．these　解析：考查代词。空处指代前面的such skills and abilities，为复数概念，应用代词these表示“这些”。 9．with　解析：考查介词。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。 10．shared　解析：考查形容词。空处应用形容词修饰名词future，作定语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $