Unit 2 单元过关检测（二）Iconic Attractions（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

单元过关检测2。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, mary, do you have a minute? I would like to have a word . with you. Okay, I want to talk to you too. I received . your email just now. You can't imagine how surprised I was when you mention that you decided to leave the job. Yes, i've made up my mind. Text two, hello, i'd like to make a reservation for two tickets to london on friday evening. Okay, let me see the six fifteen, six forty five and eight fifteen train still have seats available. Which one would you like? I'll take the six forty five one. Tex, three. Good evening, sir. Our special this evening is seafood. Would you like to try? IT, yeah, that sounds great. And a glass of ice water, please. Text for what do you think of professor wong's lecture about the history of civilization? Well, I have to say i'm impressed by his lively talk. Text five, thanks for all you've done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film some time? Yeah, that d be great. I'd love IT. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Six, six. Mom, can you stop using the dust collector? I can hardly hear you've . been watching that silly series for two hours. I really hate to ask, but have you cleaned your own bedroom? Here we go again. What's the point of asking again and again. if you don't finish IT, no allowance for this week, you'd Better finish IT before dinner. Okay, I will. And another thing you ought to know Better than to make a mess on the floor. Don't worry, i'll clean IT up in a minute. Mom, can you stop using the dust collector? I can hardly hear . you've been watching that silly series for two hours. I really hate to ask, but have you cleaned your own bedroom? Here we go again. What's the point of asking again and again. if you don't finish IT no allowance for this week, you'd Better finish IT before dinner. Okay. I will. And another thing you ought to know Better than to make a mess on the floor. Don't worry how clean IT up in a minute. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, are you going to paris too? Actually. i'm going to paris first, and then to amsterdam. I'd like to visit museums in these . two cities. May I ask where . you're from? I'm from spain. Oh, I went to my logo once, about five years ago. IT was beautiful. I'm glad you liked IT. So where you from? I'm from china. Oh, i've been to china. Are you going to paris too? Actually, i'm going to paris first. And then, am, dam, i'd like to visit museums in these two cities. May I ask where you're from? I'm from spain. Oh, I went to malaca once, about five years ago. IT was beautiful. I'm glad you like that. So where you from? I'm from china. Oh, i've been to china. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text date, I didn't see you in the history class on friday. Where have you been? I wasn't here on friday. My geography class went on a field trip to look at some of the different rocks. In fact, we stayed there for one night. Really, that sounds excEllent. Where did you go? A desert IT gets hot during the day, but he cools off very quickly at night. IT is very dry there. Well, did you enjoy the trip? Of course I did. The desert is nicer than you might think, since there are so few plants growing there, it's very easy to see different rocks, and the natural colors of the rocks shine in the sun. You should really go there to have a look. I really want to go there. Well, my class will organize another tour to the mountains next saturday. Are you interested in IT? sure. Count me in. I didn't see you in the history class on friday. Where have you been? I wasn't here on friday. My geography class went on a field trip to look at some of the different rocks. In fact, we staying there for one night, really. that sounds excEllent. Where did you go? A desert? IT gets hot during the day, but he calls us very quickly at night. IT is very dry there. Well, did you enjoy the trip? Of course I did. The desert is nicer than you might think, since there are so few plants growing, there is very easy to see different rocks, and the natural colors of the rocks shine in the sun. You should really go there to have a look. I really want . to go there. Well, my class will organize another tour to the mountains next saturday. Are you interested in IT? Sure, count me in. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, hi, georgia. How are you? Hi, not so good. I'm getting really annoyed with my little brother gym at the moment. I'm trying to review for my exams, and he keeps stopping me from working. Sometimes he listens to music late at night with his radio one loudly. Sometimes he borrows something from me that I need to use for studying like my dictionary or computer. I can't concentrate on my work for more than a few minutes. It's terrible. You should . ask your parents to deal with your brother. Your exams are more important. Your parents understand that. That's a good idea. Matthew, i'll ask my dad for hope tonight. My brother will listen to him, and i'll also think about going to the library at the weekend. It's nice to have a change sometimes when you're studying. How's your review going, Matthew? My problem is that I just can't remember anything from history. I read a page and then ten minutes later I forgotten IT. That's not unusual. You should try writing down what you've just read. It's amazing how much more you will remember that way. Sometimes I even seen my notes. It's a bit embarrassing, but IT will help to remember lots of information. Yes, i'll try those ideas. Hi, georgia. How are you? Hi, not so good. I'm getting really annoyed with my little brother, jim m, at the moment. I'm trying to review for my exams and he keeps stopping me from working. Sometimes he listens to music late at night with his radio on loudly. Sometimes he borrows something from me that I need to use for studying like my dictionary or computer. I can't concentrate on my work for more than a few minutes. It's terrible. You should ask your parents to deal with your brother. Your exams are more important. Your parents understand that. That's a good idea, Matthew. I'll ask my dad for help tonight. My brother will listen to him, and i'll also think about going to the library at the weekend. It's nice to have a change sometimes when you're studying. How's your review going, Matthew? My problem is that I just can't remember anything from history. I read a page and then ten minutes later. I forgotten IT. That's not unusual. You should try writing down what you've just read. It's amazing how much more you will remember that way. Sometimes I even seen my notes. It's a bit embarrassing, but I will help to remember lots of information. Yes, i'll try those ideas. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。texted. Well, thank you for inviting me here today to talk to you about the riding and holiday center I run. Let me tell you about a Normal days activities. You'll probably be pleased to know we don't make you get up too early. We have our breakfast at eight thirty. After that, we begin at ten o'clock. By getting the horses ready, you need to make sure you have the right equipment before the right begins. At about eleven thirty, for the first few miles, we go quite slowly, breaking for about an hour at midday, near a beach or a lake where you can take photos or sunbathe. Add about one P. M. We have packed lunch together. We arrive back at the center at about four P. M. Everyone has to wear a hard hat, and these are available free of charge at the center. Sport shoes are no good for writing, i'm afraid. Strong shoes or boots with a small heel are best. Warm clothes such as jeans and sweaters and a small shoulder bag for Carrying a pack lunch are useful. And now for the Price, well, a four day holiday is two hundred and ninety two pounds per person, and that includes the writing and the equipment. The cost of food and hotel rooms is not included. Well, thank you for inviting me here today to talk to you about the riding in holiday centre I run. Let me tell you about a Normal day activities. You'll probably be pleased to know we don't make you get up too early. We have our breakfast at eight thirty. After that, we begin at ten o'clock. By getting the horses ready, you need to make sure you have the right equipment before the ride begins. At about eleven thirty, for the first few miles, we go quite slowly, breaking for about an hour at midday, near a beach or a lake where you can take photos or sun bathe. At about one P. M. We have packed lunch together. We arrive back at the center at about four P. M. Everyone has to wear a hard hat, and these are available free of charge at the center. Sport shoes are no good for writing, i'm afraid. Strong shoes or boots with a small heel are best warm clothes, such as genes and sweaters, and a small shoulder bag for Carrying a packed lunch are useful. And now for the Price, well, a four day holiday is two hundred and ninety two pounds per person, and that includes the riding and the quipsome. The cost of food and hotel rooms is not included. 单元过关检测(二) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is Mary's attitude toward her own decision? A．Firm. B．Ambiguous. C．Surprised. 2．Which train will the woman take? A．The 6：15 one. B．The 6：45 one. C．The 8：15 one. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 4．What does the woman think of Professor Wong's lecture? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Easy to understand. 5．What does the woman want to do? A．See a film with the man. B．Offer the man some help. C．Listen to some great music. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What's the mother doing now? A．Watching TV. B．Cooking. C．Doing some cleaning. 7．What can we infer from the dialogue? A．The boy is untidy. B．The boy is naughty. C．The boy is diligent. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where is the woman going? A．To Paris. B．To Amsterdam. C．To Mlaga. 9．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Strangers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did the woman do on Friday? A．She prepared for the exam. B．She had a history lesson. C．She went on a class field trip. 11．Why is it easy to see different rocks in the desert? A．There are very few plants. B．It is always bright and sunny. C．The winds blow the sands away. 12．What will the speakers probably do next Saturday? A．Visit the desert. B．Go to the mountains. C．Attend a history class. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the woman's problem? A．Her brother is disturbing her. B．She reviews nothing for the exams. C．She lacks some studying tools. 14．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Borrow a dictionary. B．Go to the library to study. C．Ask her parents for help. 15．What is the woman embarrassed at? A．Remembering little from History. B．Writing down what she has read. C．Reviewing by singing her notes. 16．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Schoolmates. C．Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What time does the ride begin? A．At 8：30 a．m. B．At 10：00 a．m. C．At 11：30 a．m. 18．What will the listeners probably do at 12：30 p．m.? A．Take photos. B．Have lunch. C．Feed the horses. 19．What are useless for riding? A．Warm clothes. B．Hard hats. C．Sports shoes. 20．What is included in the price? A．The cost of food. B．The cost of equipment. C．The cost of hotel rooms. 答案：1～5.ABBBA　6～10.CAACC 11～15.ABACC　16～20.BCACB 听力材料 (Text 1) M：Mary, do you have a minute? I would like to have a word with you. W：OK.I want to talk to you, too. M：I received your e-mail just now.You can't imagine how surprised I was when you mentioned that you decided to leave the job. W：Yes.I've made up my mind.① (Text 2) W：Hello, I'd like to make a reservation for two tickets to London on Friday evening. M：OK, let me see.The 6：15, 6：45, and 8：15 trains still have seats available.Which one would you like? W：I'll take the 6：45 one.② (Text 3) W：Good evening, sir. Our special this evening is seafood.Would you like to try it？③ M：Yeah, that sounds great.And a glass of ice water, please. (Text 4) M：What do you think of Professor Wong's lecture about the history of civilization? W：Well，I have to say I'm impressed by his lively talk.④ (Text 5) W：Thanks for all you've done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime？⑤ M：Yeah, that'd be great！I'd love it. (Text 6) M：Mum, can you stop using the dust collector？⑥ I can hardly hear! W：You've been watching that silly series for 2 hours.I really hate to ask, but have you cleaned your own bedroom? M：Here we go again.What's the point of asking again and again? W：If you don't finish it, no allowance for this week.You'd better finish it before dinner. M：OK, I will. W：And another thing—you ought to know better than to make a mess on the floor.⑦ M：Don't worry.I'll clean it up in a minute. (Text 7) W：Are you going to Paris, too？⑧ M：Actually, I'm going to Paris first, and then to Amsterdam.I'd like to visit museums in these two cities. W：May I ask where you're from？⑨ M：I'm from Spain. W：Oh, I went to Mlaga once, about five years ago.It was beautiful. M：I'm glad you liked it.So，where are you from？⑨ W：I'm from China. M：Oh, I've been to China. (Text 8) M：I didn't see you in the history class on Friday.Where have you been? W：I wasn't here on Friday.My geography class went on a field trip to look at some of the different rocks.⑩ In fact, we stayed there for one night. M：Really? That sounds excellent.Where did you go? W：A desert.It gets hot during the day, but it cools off very quickly at night.It is very dry there. M：Well, did you enjoy the trip? W：Of course I did.The desert is nicer than you might think.Since there are so few plants growing there, it's very easy to see different rocks.⑪ And the natural colors of the rocks shine in the sun.You should really go there to have a look. M：I really want to go there. W：Well，my class will organize another tour to the mountains next Saturday. Are you interested in it? M：Sure.Count me in.⑫ (Text 9) M：Hi, Georgia.How are you? W：Hi.Not so good.I'm getting really annoyed with my little brother Jim at the moment.I'm trying to review for my exams and he keeps stopping me from working.⑬ Sometimes he listens to music late at night with his radio on loudly; sometimes he borrows something from me that I need to use for studying, like my dictionary or computer.I can't concentrate on my work for more than a few minutes.It's terrible. M：You should ask your parents to deal with your brother.⑭ Your exams are more important.Your parents understand that. W：That's a good idea, Matthew.I'll ask my dad for help tonight.My brother will listen to him.And I'll also think about going to the library at the weekend.It's nice to have a change sometimes when you're studying.How's your review going, Matthew? M：My problem is that I just can't remember anything from History.I read a page and then ten minutes later I've forgotten it. W：That's not unusual.You should try writing down what you've just read.It's amazing how much more you will remember that way.Sometimes I even sing my notes. It's a bit embarrassing，⑮ but it will help to remember lots of information. M：Yes.I'll try those ideas. (Text 10) M：Well, thank you for inviting me here today to talk to you about the riding and holiday centre I run. Let me tell you about a normal day's activities. You'll probably be pleased to know we don't make you get up too early! We have our breakfast at 8：30. After that, we begin at 10 o'clock by getting the horses ready. You need to make sure you have the right equipment before the ride begins at about 11：30.⑰ For the first few miles we go quite slowly, breaking for about an hour at midday, near a beach or a lake where you can take photos or sunbathe.⑱ At about 1：00 p．m., we have packed lunch together. We arrive back at the Centre at about 4：00 p．m. Everyone has to wear a hard hat and these are available free of charge at the Centre. Sports shoes are no good for riding, I'm afraid.⑲ Strong shoes or boots with a small heel are best. Warm clothes such as jeans and sweaters, and a small shoulder bag for carrying a packed lunch are useful. And now for the price. Well, a four-day holiday is ￡292 per person and that includes the riding and the equipment. The cost of food and hotel rooms is not included.⑳ 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peru is one of the most popular places to visit in South America. It is a huge country (it's twice the size of Texas), so before you get there, you need to think about how you're going to get from A toB． Bus Taking a bus is the best and easiest way to get around Peru. Even though it takes longer, it's a reliable, safe, and cheap option. The best way to book a bus journey in Peru is with BusBud, as it shows you all the routes and companies available and is super easy to use! Another popular option is to book a shuttle service via Bookaway. It is essentially a minivan that typically goes directly from A to B and is a slightly more luxurious option. Bookaway also shows options to book bus trips if you want to grab tickets that way. Car Rental If you have a bigger budget and want to go off the beaten path, then renting a car in Peru is a fantastic option, as it gives you freedom. The main roads in Peru are, for the most part, well-maintained, so driving here is a pleasant experience. Train Train travel isn't very popular in Peru. It's mostly used by tourists to get to Machu Picchu, as both IncaRail and PeruRail operate lines from Cusco (or the nearby town of Ollantaytambo) to Machu Picchu. PeruRail also travels to Puno and Arequipa. Plane Domestic flights in Peru are booming, and airlines like Star Peru, LATAM Peru, and Peruvian Airlines are the most popular in the country. They operate regular routes between major cities like Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa, as well as more remote destinations like Iquitos and Pucallpa—which is handy as both these spots are notoriously hard to reach. As you can guess, flying will be a lot more expensive than traveling by bus, but of course, your travel time will be a lot less. Expect to pay around $127 for a one-way flight between Cusco and Lima! 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种游历秘鲁的交通方式。 21．Which mode of transportation is considered the most suitable for traveling in Peru? A．The bus.　　　　　 B．The car. C．The train. D．The plane. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Taking a bus is the best and easiest way to get around Peru.”可知，巴士被认为是最适合在秘鲁旅行时乘坐的交通工具。 22．What is the main benefit of renting a car in Peru? A．It is the cheapest transportation option. B．It allows you to avoid busy tourist spots. C.It guarantees access to all remote destinations. D．It provides the freedom to explore less-traveled areas. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you have a bigger budget...as it gives you freedom.”可知，在秘鲁租车的主要好处是提供了探索人迹罕至地区的自由。 23．How much would a round-trip flight between Cusco and Lima cost? A．$127. B．$254. C．$381. D．$508. B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Expect to pay around $127 for a one-way flight between Cusco and Lima！”可知，库斯科到利马的往返机票要127＋127＝254美元。 B My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life.Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget. My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school.But as graduation approached, the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on us.Emily and I became distant.I was focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together.Our differing goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things. One day, things reached a boiling point.We had a huge fight over a group project.Days turned into weeks, and our friendship seemed beyond repair.We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch.Our friends tried to help, but neither of us was willing to make the first move.The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her more than I wanted to admit. It wasn't until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other.At first, we worked in tense silence.But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt.One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence.“I miss you，” she said softly.“I miss you, too，” I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat.“I'm sorry for being so hard on you.I just wanted everything to be perfect.” “I'm sorry too，” Emily replied.“I should have been more understanding.We're both stressed, but we shouldn't let it ruin our friendship.” We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders. On the graduation day, we stood side by side, proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other.The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好朋友因为高中最后一年的侧重点不同导致关系紧张，最后通过一起完成英语老师布置的课题修复了友谊的故事。 24．What caused the initial tension between the author and Emily? A．Conflicts over college applications. B．Differences in academic performance. C．Varied priorities about their final year. D.Different approaches to their group project. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Emily and I became distant...enjoying our last year together.”可知，作者与艾米丽高中最后一年的侧重点不同导致了她们之间最初的紧张关系。 25．What made them restore their friendship? A．Their friends' assistance. B．A school teacher's intervention. C．Working on a project together. D．Taking a timely break from each other. C　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It wasn't until our English teacher assigned us to work together...Emily broke the silence.”可知，一起完成英语老师布置的课题使她们恢复了友谊。 26．How did the author feel after making up with Emily? A．Anxious. B．Relieved. C．Stressed. D．Uncertain. B　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders.”可推知，与艾米丽和好后作者感觉松了一口气。 27．Which of the following suits the story best? A．A friend is easier lost than found. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．True friendship can stand the test of disagreements. D．Friendship, once broken, will never be the same again. C　解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段最后一句可知，本文讲述了作者和好朋友因为高中最后一年侧重点不同导致关系紧张，最后通过一起完成英语老师布置的课题修复了友谊的故事。由此可推知，真正的友谊能经受分歧的考验。 C From the very first cellphone developed by an American company in 1973 which could only make phone calls for 30 minutes at most to today's 5G smartphones, the shape of the mobile phone has been constantly changing and its features have become more and more diverse. While current foldable phones are limited to folding the screen up and down or left and right, AI tools predict that in the future, phones will become completely flexible. A company revealed a flexible phone with an adaptive display that can be worn like a bracelet and bent into multiple shapes in October 2023.And other companies are also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases. The phones of the future may also be “self-healing”—who hasn't experienced that awful moment when you drop your phone and the screen cracks? So an “unbreakable” phone would really come in handy. In 2023, Zhenan Bao at Stanford University, US, developed a synthetic (合成的) skin that can heal itself using heat and magnets. This artificial skin can stretch like human skin without tearing. This new type of thin film can rearrange itself automatically as it heals. The way phones are powered will also see a shift, such as by using solar energy. Many innovative technologies and devices have come out of this field. In 2016, a corporation from Japan and a French company launched a solar-powered phone, using solar panels built into the screen to collect solar energy. It took about three minutes of sunlight to charge the phone for one minute of talk time. Due to the longer relative charging time when using solar power, the phone still needed traditional batteries to be practical. However, as the tech develops and solar panels can charge things more efficiently, we may see a rise in using solar energy to charge smartphones. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来的手机可能拥有的一些新特性。 28．Which feature of future mobile phones is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Safety. B．Flexibility. C．Endurance. D．Sustainability. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容以及第四段中的“So an ‘unbreakable’ phone would really come in handy.”可知，文章没有提到未来手机的安全特性。 29．What makes it possible for the future phone to heal itself? A．A special animal skin. B．An artificial light. C．A synthesized magnet. D．An innovative material. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，一种创新的材料让未来的手机能够自愈。 30．Why are Japanese and French companies mentioned in paragraph 6? A．To prove that built-in solar panels in future cellphones is still a fantasy. B．To argue that the way cellphones are charged in the future is constantly changing. C．To illustrate that numerous technologies and products of innovation have emerged. D．To indicate that Japan and France lead the way in developing solar-powered phones. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Many innovative technologies and devices...to collect solar energy.”可知，第六段提到日本和法国的公司是为了说明许多创新的技术和产品已经出现。 31．What's the author's attitude towards solar-powered cellphones in the future? A．Reserved. B．Optimistic. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent. B　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“However, as the tech develops...solar energy to charge smartphones.”可知，作者对未来使用太阳能充电的手机持乐观态度。 D When I strolled into the ring at the Pennington Day dog show's Look-Alike Contest in suburban New Jersey in the mid-1990s, I had all the confidence of a young girl assured of victory. After all, my buff cocker spaniel puppy (可卡犬) had long, floppy ears that perfectly matched my wavy, blond bob. After winning that first contest, Soccer and I competed for about four years at Pennington Day in a range of matching outfits. I have not succeeded at anything as consistently since. Turns out, there is actual science to back up the belief that dogs look like their owners. A recent review of 15 studies from around the globe suggests that not only people and their pets look and act similarly, but that the similarities between their personalities deepen over time. In many of the studies, scientists asked study volunteers to match pictures of their dogs and owners, which they did better than they would just by chance. In one study, participants also inferred whether dogs were matched with the correct owners despite only being able to see the dogs' or the owners' eyes. Another study found that women often had hair of a similar length to the dogs' ears—much like my spaniel-like bob and bangs. So what gives? Experts suspect people choose dogs that look like them or reflect them in some way—or perhaps, subconsciously, as in my case, look a bit like a doggy version of their child. The review also showed that dogs and owners have similar personality features, and that their temperaments (性情) appeared to grow more alike. The study offers different theories for why, including that owners may be drawn to dogs that are like them to begin with, and as they age together, the two species may regulate each other's emotions, reinforce each other's behavior, or learn together. “It reflects the way we also look for our partners，” says study leader Yana Bender, a doctoral researcher in the DogStudies Research Group at the Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology in Germany. Dogs and their owners share “a very close relationship which is comparable to many human relationships”． 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者与她的可卡犬在新泽西州彭宁顿狗展的相似装扮比赛中的经历，及对人狗外貌和性格相似性的科学探讨。 32．Which of the following best captures the tone of the author when reflecting on her experience at the dog show? A．Cautious. B．Proud. C．Regretful. D．Indifferent. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第二段中的“After all...in a range of matching outfits.”可知，作者对赢得比赛充满信心，由此可推知，“自豪”可以反映作者在狗展上的经历。 33．What is the primary focus of the recent review of 15 studies? A．The ways dogs and owners communicate with each other. B．The differences between dogs and their owners' personalities. C．How similar the personalities of dogs and owners become over time. D．How dogs and owners choose each other based on physical features. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but that the similarities between their personalities deepen over time”可知，随着时间的推移，狗和主人之间的性格相似性会加深。 34．What is the possible reason why people choose dogs that look like them? A．They choose dogs based on breed popularity. B．They are attracted to dogs with unique personalities. C．They may unconsciously select dogs that mirror their appearance. D．They want dogs with completely different characteristics and body types. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Experts suspect people choose dogs...a doggy version of their child.”可知，人们可能是无意识地选择了那些在外表上反映自己形象的狗。 35．What is a suitable title for the passage? A．How to Choose an Ideal Pet Dog—Here's an Example B．Dogs and Their Owners Really Do Look Alike—Here's Why C．How to Win the Dog Show Competition—Here's the Secret D．Pets and Their Owners Become Friends over Time—Here's the Proof B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段内容以及下文的研究可知，本文主要讨论了狗和主人之间存在外观上的相似性及其潜在原因，因此，B项最适合作文章标题。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While travelling alone can be an enlightening experience, it can be incredibly overwhelming to leave home and head into the big wide world with just you and your backpack. 36. But what kind of person should we anticipate? A person with opposite characteristics may increase the enjoyment of your trip's duration. My best friend and I are far too alike. We love the same food, music and both love to travel. 37. We both hate making decisions and are poor with money. This is a recipe for disaster. My travel partner, on the other hand, is the total opposite of me. He loves to plan and budgets are his best friend. This is why we make such a great travel team. 38． You will make memories and share experiences that will last a lifetime. However, travelling the world together won't be sun-kissed days and picture-perfect moments all the time. There will be flight delays, homesickness...even actual sickness. To resolve them quickly and fairly, you two need to be on the same wavelength. Put more simply, it's important to find a travel buddy who communicates openly. Although I've enjoyed travelling with my partner for over a decade, I can admit that friendship fatigue (疲劳) is real. You will long for some alone time eventually as it is tiring spending 24/7 with another human, regardless of how much you love and respect him/her.39. Make sure you find a travel buddy who understands this. With a travel companion, not only will you save money but it is beneficial to share travel stories and have a familiar face as you travel into the unknown.40. A travel buddy and personal photographer all in one! A．Love and respect go a long way. B．We are terrible travel companions, nevertheless. C．Also, who else will take those natural photos for you? D．A travel companion might make a world of difference. E．A significant key to travelling together is communication. F．That's why we need to give it a second thought before travelling. G．Alone time is healthy and very much critical for your mental well-being. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了为了避免独自旅行时的不知所措，可以寻找一个旅伴一起旅行。 36．D　解析：上文提到了独自旅行的不知所措，空处应提出解决方法。D项符合语境，且与下文“But what kind of person should we anticipate？”相呼应。 37．B　解析：分析上下文语境可知，上下文构成转折关系，空处应是一个转折句。B项承上启下，符合语境。 38．E　解析：空处位于段首，应为段落主题句。根据下文“Put more simply, it's important to find a travel buddy who communicates openly.”可知，该段的主题是与旅伴的交流很重要。E项概括本段主旨，符合语境。 39．G　解析：上文提出“即使有旅伴，也需要独处时间”，空处应解释为什么需要独处。G项解释了独处的重要性，符合语境。 40．C　解析：根据下文“A travel buddy and personal photographer all in one！”可知，空处应有关于摄影的问题。C项符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Steve was putting a sign above the door of his store that read “Puppies For Sale”. Signs like that had a way of 41 small children and sure enough. Todd, a little boy, appeared by the sign and asked whether he could look at them. Steve smiled and 42 . Out from the doghouse ran several little 43 of fur. As the dogs made their way to the fence, Todd noticed something 44 . One puppy, 45 smaller, awkwardly followed the others, falling behind and doing its best to 46 ． Todd asked, “What's wrong with the last one？” Steve 47 that the vet had examined the little puppy and had discovered it didn't have a hip socket (髋关节). It would always be lame. Surprisingly, Todd announced without 48 ， “It is the little puppy that I want to buy.” Steve 49 ， “He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies.” In 50 ， Todd reached down and rolled up the left part of his pants to 51 a badly twisted, crippled leg supported by a big metal brace (支架). He looked up at Steve and softly replied, “Well, I don't run so good myself, and the little puppy will need someone who 52 ！” On hearing this, something seemingly touching his 53 ， Steve picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully, he 54 it to Todd. “How much？” asked Todd. “None，” Steve answered. “There's no 55 for love and understanding.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了史蒂夫售卖小狗，小男孩托德前来购买，最终选择了一只因髋关节问题而跛脚的小狗的故事。 41．A.admiring　　　　 B．adopting C．attracting D．awaking C　解析：根据下文“Todd, a little boy, appeared by the sign and asked whether he could look at them.”可知，招牌起到了吸引(attract)小孩子的作用。 42．A.praised B．refused C．stopped D．whistled D　解析：根据下文“Out from the doghouse ran several little of fur.”和常识可知，史蒂夫微笑后，做出的动作是唤出小狗，吹口哨(whistle)是唤狗的常见方式。 43．A.balls B．caps C．hills D．rays A　解析：根据上文“Puppies For Sale”可知，此处用一种形象的说法来描述小狗跑出来的样子，像毛茸茸的球(ball)。 44．A.simple B．strange C．secret D．suitable B　解析：根据下文“One puppy, smaller, awkwardly followed the others”可知，托德察觉到的事情不同寻常(strange)。 45．A.possibly B．originally C．noticeably D．familiarly C　解析：根据上文“Todd noticed something”和下文“smaller...doing its best”和语境可知，这只小狗与其他小狗相比，很明显(noticeably)能看出体型更小。 46．A.catch up B．give up C．show up D．mess up A　解析：根据上文“awkwardly followed the others, falling behind”可知，小狗是在努力赶上(catch up)同伴。 47．A.believed B．complained C．declined D．explained D　解析：根据上文“Todd asked, ‘What's wrong with the last one？’”可知，托德提出问题后，史蒂夫针对小狗的情况进行说明(explain)。 48．A.contribution B．hesitation C．assessment D．payment B　解析：根据下文“It is the little puppy that I want to buy.”可知，托德很快做出决定，没有犹豫(hesitation)。 49．A.agreed B．followed C．objected D．feared C　解析：根据下文“He is never going to...like the other puppies.”可知，史蒂夫所说的话是针对托德想买这只跛脚的小狗提出反对(object)看法。 50．A.response B．addition C．despair D．vain A　解析：根据下文“Todd reached down...his pants”和语境可知，托德在听到史蒂夫的反对后，做出弯下腰卷裤腿的动作，这是对史蒂夫的回应(response)。 51．A.reflect B．repair C．reserve D．reveal D　解析：根据上文“rolled up the left part of his pants”可知，托德卷起裤腿展示(reveal)他残疾的腿。 52．A.feeds B．cures C．understands D．forgets C　解析：根据上文“a badly twisted, crippled leg”可知，托德能体会小狗的处境，他认为小狗需要的是能理解(understand)它的人。 53．A.tongue B．heart C．head D．eyes B　解析：根据上文“something seemingly touching his”可知，史蒂夫被托德的话所打动，这似乎触动了他的心(heart)。 54．A.handed B．lent C．owed D．showed A　解析：根据上文“Steve picked up the little pup”可知，史蒂夫拿起小狗，然后将其递给(hand)托德。 55．A.reward B．match C．demand D．charge D　解析：根据上文None和下文“for love and understanding”及语境可知，史蒂夫表示基于爱和理解，不收取费用(charge)。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food has the power to bring people together, and culinary (烹饪的) tourism provides a platform for cultural exchange, while boosting the local economy. 56． (organize) by local authorities, a just-finished rural food festival in Baojing County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous region, Hunan Province, 57. (demonstrate) the power of food as a gateway to different cultures, offering an insight into their traditions, customs and values. Held from Nov.15 to Nov.19, the event showed a 58. (combine) of distinctive culinary skills, local talents, agricultural products, and the cultures of teams from three different ethnic groups. Every day, six different cities and regions in Hunan gathered 59. (cook) delicious dishes and demonstrate local arts. From traditional artworks, including wood carving, paper cutting and folk dances, 60. different martial arts from the Miao ethnic group, the festival has woven in 61. (culture) heritage, enriching the culinary showcase with energetic cultural activities. After the event 62. celebrated regional culinary variety, another festival explored diverse national cuisines. From Nov.24 to Nov.30, teams from across the country presented China's eight major cuisines to visitors to Baojing, 63. (reflect) the country's diversity of ingredients. Symbolic architectural structures were re-created at the site to give visitors 64. look into the local flavours of each region. As diverse cuisines 65. (ultimate) gathered, the event symbolized the unity of people through food and was witness to human connection through culinary traditions. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湖南保靖县举办的乡村美食节，还提到了之后全国各地展示中国八大菜系的活动，体现了美食在文化交流和凝聚人心方面的作用。 56．Organized　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，organize与a just-finished rural food festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 57．demonstrated　解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，此句描述的是过去发生的事件，谓语动词应用一般过去时。 58．combination　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作宾语，应用名词，a combination of意为“……的结合”，为固定搭配。 59．to cook　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 60．to　解析：考查介词。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 61．cultural　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词heritage。 62．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the event，从句中缺少主语，且先行词指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。 63．reflecting　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，reflect与teams之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。 64．a　解析：考查冠词。give sb. a look into为固定搭配，意为“让某人看一看”。 65．ultimately　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词gathered。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下珍稀动物雪豹。内容包括： 1.生活地域、特征、生活习性； 2.生存现状； 3.保护措施。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 One possible version： The snow leopard is a remarkable and vulnerable animal. It is found in the mountainous regions of Central and South Asia. These beautiful creatures are known for their thick, soft fur that helps them survive in the harsh, cold climates. Their long tails and powerful legs allow them to move gracefully across the rocky terrain. The main threats to snow leopards are habitat loss and illegal hunting. As human activities expand, their living space is shrinking.Poachers target them for their valuable fur. Conservation efforts are underway to protect the snow leopard. We must do our part to ensure the survival of this magnificent animal. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was wandering along the street on a pleasant day，heading towards our local drugstore. As I walked，I suddenly remembered that I needed to buy a special type of canned cat food from the vet (兽医). In fact, the cat belongs to my daughter, and she's currently in a financial dilemma and can't afford to pay for the expensive food. Just the day before，I had had a conversation with her about it and expressed my concern that I can't afford to keep spending $300 a month for the vet food. When I entered the vet hospital，the place was busy with activity. The vet assistant was occupied helping another customer. Fortunately, she recognized me and knew exactly what kind of food I needed to buy. She asked me if I wanted half a case or a whole case. After a moment's thought, I decided on the full case. Just then, another customer walked in and made his way to the counter. Since I wasn't in a particular hurry, I politely said, “Go ahead and serve this gentleman. Meanwhile, I'll go to the drugstore. That will give you time to do your paperwork while I'm gone.” She looked relieved and said, “Thanks, that would be great！” The gentleman, a kind-looking man with a friendly smile, immediately protested, “You should go first, you were here before me.” I waved my hand and replied, “No worries, you go right ahead. My pleasure.” He jokingly replied, “Wow, how can I thank you？” Without really thinking, in a moment of cheerfulness, I said, “You could buy me a case of cat food. Ha ha.” I laughed and then turned to leave. As I walked out of the vet hospital, I couldn't help but smile at the unexpected interaction. It was just a small moment, but it added a touch of warmth to my day. Little did I know what surprises the future might hold. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 I returned 10 minutes later. With the case of cat food, I got home. One possible version： I returned 10 minutes later. When I walked back into the vet hospital, I was greeted by the vet assistant with a big smile. She said, “You have a very kind gentleman waiting for you.” I was a bit puzzled until I saw the man who I had let go ahead of me. He was standing there with a case of cat food with his hands. He smiled at me, saying “I think I should keep my promise. Here's your case of cat food as a thank you for your kindness.” I was completely surprised. I never thought he would actually take my joke seriously. I thanked him generously, and he just shrugged and said, “It's the least I could do.” We chatted for a while, and I found out that he was also an animal lover. With the case of cat food, I got home. I couldn't wait to tell my daughter what had happened. When I shared the story with her, she was amazed at it. She said, “Mom, this is such a wonderful story. It just shows that there are still kind people in the world.” We then opened the case of cat food and watched the cat eating happily. As I sat there with my daughter, I felt a deep sense of contentment. This unexpected act of kindness not only lightened our financial burden but also filled our hearts with warmth and hope. From then on, I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others. Just as a saying goes: “Rose given and fragrance in hands.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $