Unit 5 单元过关检测(六)Launching Your Career （Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

单元过关检测(六) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where will the woman most probably go? A．To the fourth floor. B．To the third floor. C．To the second floor. 2．How does the man look? A．Very tired. B．Very well. C．Very excited. 3．Who has given up smoking? A．Jack.　　 B．Frank.　　 C．The woman. 4．Why does the woman want to finish the tests early? A．To go back to work early. B．To have breakfast early. C．To get her test results early. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The girl's classmate. B．Ann's character. C．Nick's trousers. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which place will the man see first? A．Central Mountain. B．Lake Park. C．Spring Square. 7．What can the man do in Spring Square? A．Enjoy folk music and dancing. B．Buy some souvenirs. C．Get a view of the city. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What's the relationship between the speakers? A．Bookseller and customer. B．Librarian and reader. C．Teacher and student. 9．What will the man do for the woman? A．Reserve the book. B．Check the database. C．Find the book on the shelf. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man think of the woman? A．She's a little overweight. B．She's too thin. C．She's too heavy. 11．What does the woman want to do at first? A．Work out in a gym. B．Go on a diet. C．Play tennis with the man. 12．What does the man think of most diets? A．They're effective. B．They're healthy. C．They're useless. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What did Jenny do last night? A．She went to a concert. B．She saw a play. C．She watched a basketball game. 14．How is Anna related to Jenny? A．Jenny's classmate. B．Jenny's tutor. C．Jenny's sister. 15．What does Jenny's mother probably do for a living? A．She's a pianist. B．She's a nurse. C．She's a babysitter. 16．Why is Fred having trouble with his studies? A．He is busy with his music. B．He has to work in the orchestra. C．He has a lot of responsibilities at home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Outdoor courses. B．Campus activities. C．Travelling plans. 18．Where will the students go this time? A．A lake. B．A forest. C．A beach. 19．What will the students learn to do this time? A．Make a birdhouse. B．Design a backpack. C．Design a birdcage. 20．How many hours will the students spend in “Nature”？ A．3.　　 B．12.　　 C．36. 答案：1～5.BAAAA　6～10.BABAA 11～15.BCCCB　16～20.AABAC 听力材料 (Text 1) W：Excuse me, where are the women's shoes? M：They're on the third floor, next to the handbags.① W：Thank you. (Text 2) W：Mike, you don't quite seem yourself today.②Are you okay? M：Well, I hardly slept last night.I've been studying for my exams these days.② (Text 3) W：You mean Jack has stopped smoking，③ Frank? That's amazing. M：Yes, it's really amazing.He used to be a chain smoker, you know. W：What about you? Have you thought about quitting smoking? (Text 4) M：Why are you going out so early，Claudia? W：I need to do some tests without breakfast today. So I go early in order to finish early and not to miss too much time at work.④ (Text 5) M：Do you talk to the boys in your class much? W：Oh yes.The boy next to Ann is very nice.⑤ M：The one with green trousers? W：Yes.He's called Nick.He's never angry. (Text 6) W：Good morning.May I help you? M：I hope so.I will stay here for only two days, and I'd like to see the main sites. W：Then I suggest you start with the Lake Park.⑥You can take a boat trip there. M：Good idea.⑥What else? W：Why don't you go to the Central Mountain? You can get a magnificent view of the city. M：Mmm, that sounds interesting, and at night? W：Spring Square has plenty of night life.You can get a taste of folk music and dancing.⑦And if you want to buy some souvenirs, you can go to Nice Avenue.There are many excellent shops. M：Excellent! Thanks a lot. (Text 7) M：What can I do for you? W：I was looking for a book named English for Everyone, but I couldn't find it.⑧ M：Did you check our database to see if it was on the shelf? W：I already did.And I didn't see it on the shelf. M：Apparently somebody took that book out of the library.⑧ W：Will you ever get another copy? M：We will definitely be getting another. W：Could you please reserve it for me? M：That won't be a problem.⑨ W：Thanks.I really appreciate that. (Text 8) W：I can't fit into my favorite sweaters anymore.I'm going on a diet. M：Well, I think you look fine.You shouldn't worry about it. W：Being overweight is a huge disadvantage.It will affect your sleep and also have a negative impact on your mental health. M：All right, that may be true if you're really fat, but you're only slightly overweight.⑩ W：You see, you do think I'm fat.Now, I'm definitely going to go on a diet，⑪ something that'll work quickly.There's a new one in this magazine. M：That's crazy.Don't you know that most diets just don't work? Within a few months over 95 percent of people have put the weight back on.⑫ W：Well, you work out in the gym! M：Yeah, but that's for general health and fitness. W：Sure.But it's also to build up your muscles so you look better.You can't deny it! M：Okay, I'll tell you what; why don't we go and play tennis this afternoon? W：That's a great idea and afterwards we can go for pizza. (Text 9) W：Fred，did you go to the basketball game last night？⑬It was really exciting, and almost everyone was there. M：I was dying to, but I missed it.I was practicing for my piano concert and I lost track of time.⑯I guess you went, Jenny? W：I did，but I had to leave early.⑬My mom asked me to get home before 9：00 so she could go to work.She didn't want to leave Anna home alone.⑭ M：Your mom is on night shifts again? That's not easy. W：Yes, but it's just for a month.And she's taking care of a lot of patients，⑮ so I can't really complain. M：You'll miss the class play! W：Well, I missed the end of the basketball game, too.Right after I left, things really heated up.I heard we got most of our points in the last quarter. M：Well, at least your schoolwork won't suffer.If you're home every evening, you can study and go to bed early.I will still have to balance studying and practicing.⑯ W：It will be worth it when you have a career you love, won't it? M：Yes.I have always dreamed of being a pianist in the city orchestra. (Text 10) M：Hello, everyone.My name's Ben.I'm from a group called “Nature”．We run courses for young people like you to take on weekends.Now I'd like to tell you about the courses you can take on Saturday mornings.These courses are really about giving you students the chance to come and find out wildlife.⑰It's an area that tends to get forgotten.We usually take students to a wild place that's near their home.Sometimes we go to a beach or a lake，but we've planned for you to go to a forest this time.⑱ That's the closest place for you, and the easiest to get to.Taking part in our activities means you get to do all sorts of things including building a fire, which you wouldn't normally be allowed to do at home.While you're with us, we'll also show you how to make things out of different materials.On the last course, everyone designed backpacks which they were very pleased with.This time we'd get you to design and make a birdhouse.⑲ When it is finished, you can take it home and show it to your family.We think you'll really enjoy this.Now, we'd like you to come and do some activities with us.You spend three hours each week with us and the courses last for 12 weeks.⑳ That might sound a long time, but we think you'll not be sorry when it's over.Now, any questions? 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Open OutDoors for Children Projects Building on a child's wonder and curiosity about the natural world, Open OutDoors for Children connects students with national parks, providing learning opportunities that emphasize conservation, sustainability, and interpretation of the parks' cultural and historical resources. Here are a few spots to choose from. Point Reyes National Seashore Fourth graders will embrace the great outdoors at the seashore by visiting the native northern elephant seals and gray whales. Marine biologists and wildlife educators will provide students with the tools to engage in personal reflection on the migrations (迁徙) of the animals. Lessons will contain information from local groups and will be available in both English and Spanish. Salem Maritime National Historic Site Educators have developed an educational program to help students explore the local history and native experiences. By using natural and cultural resources, they encourage students to interpret the interconnected history of the region. Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Students will explore the cultural significance of the night sky, focusing on the local Native Americans. The program offers sensory experiences, including visual and hearing elements, and accommodations for students with learning difficulties as well as those who may have hearing or visual problems. Bronzeville Metropolis National Heritage Area In this national historical area, students will learn about the history of this community and its contributions to the migration and the labor movement. They will also take part in research, virtual presentations and teamwork. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个儿童户外活动的四个目的地的情况。 21．What is the aim of the Open OutDoors for Children program? A．To discover natural resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To offer educational experiences. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Open OutDoors for Children connects students...the parks' cultural and historical resources”可知，儿童户外活动的目的是提供教育体验。 22．What is unique about Point Reyes National Seashore? A．Providing guidance from animal scientists. B．Offering lessons on the endangered animals. C．Raising awareness about animal conservation. D．Allowing students to observe wildlife in the zoo. A　解析：细节理解题。根据Point Reyes National Seashore部分中的“Marine biologists and wildlife educators...on the migrations of the animals.”可知，该项目的独特之处是提供动物科学家的指导。 23．Which park is more friendly to the students with disabilities? A．Point Reyes National Seashore. B．Salem Maritime National Historic Site. C．Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore. D．Bronzeville Metropolis National Heritage Area. C　解析：细节理解题。根据Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore部分中的“The program offers sensory experiences...who may have hearing or visual problems.”可知，睡熊沙丘国家湖岸对残障学生更友好。 B “I am not out of place; I am where I belong，” says Joel Walker, after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a patient in Zhengzhou, China. Some locals are astonished by receiving traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) from a foreigner, but Walker is confident in his path. He is among a growing number of foreigners engaging in TCM, mixing their Western backgrounds with ancient Chinese healing arts. Walker, from Germany, came to China in 2015, drawn by martial arts. While learning Shaolin kung fu in Henan, he developed a curiosity about Chinese culture and medicine. After a year of intensive Chinese study, he signed up in Henan University of Chinese Medicine. Specializing in acupuncture, he has treated over a thousand patients. “He is skilled in heartbeat diagnosis (诊断) and acupuncture，” said his teacher, Professor Yu Dongdong. Under his Chinese name “Wuming”， Walker has become an online hit on a video-sharing platform, gathering over one million followers. Balancing his roles as practitioner and Internet celebrity, he presents local culture in fluent Henan dialect (方言), often alongside his local girlfriend. “Your grasp of the Henan dialect is even more authentic than mine，” comments one follower. Apparently, his cultural involvement has endeared him to many. He also treated his grandmother's health problems with acupuncture, leading to her swift recovery. With his growing fan base, Walker feels a responsibility. “Posting videos was just a pastime, but now I want to participate in more meaningful projects，” he says. He plans to create bilingual videos promoting TCM and sharing stories of ancient Chinese medical experts. “I'm devoted to spreading awareness of TCM and its far-reaching cultural significance，” he adds. Whether in China or Germany, he plans to devote himself to TCM. “I will do anything to help people through TCM. That's my calling.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德国人约尔·沃克学习中医并在中国传播中医药学的故事。 24．What does Joel Walker's words imply in paragraph 1? A．He is content with current situation. B．He is curious about doing acupuncture. C．He is willing to cure the locals with TCM. D．He is satisfied with his foreign background. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“‘I am not out of place; I am where I belong，’．..on a patient in Zhengzhou, China.”可推知，约尔·沃克对目前的情况感到满足。 25．Why did Joel Walker decide to study TCM? A．He was influenced by his teacher. B．He aimed to introduce TCM to Germany. C．He wanted to become an Internet celebrity. D．He was inspired while learning martial arts. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While learning Shaolin kung fu in Henan...he signed up in Henan University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，约尔·沃克在学习少林功夫时，对中国文化和中医产生了兴趣，从而决定学习中医。 26．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Joel Walker's success in treating his relatives. B．Joel Walker's difficulties in learning the Henan dialect. C．Joel Walker's challenges in balancing his multiple roles. D．Joel Walker's popularity in winning people online and offline. D　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，约尔·沃克因在社交媒体上的表现和流利的方言表达，吸引了众多粉丝；他的文化融合使他在线上线下获得认可，强调了他在网络和现实生活中的人气。 27．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A．To highlight a unique cultural integration in TCM. B．To emphasize the importance of TCM in education. C．To explore the benefits of practicing TCM in China. D.To encourage the use of dialects in promoting TCM. A　解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了德国人约尔·沃克通过学习和推广中医实现了文化融合，展现了中医作为独特文化方式的魅力，因此本文的目的是突出中医中的一种独特文化融合现象。 C Recent research suggests that growing camellia (山茶) plants for cooking oil could enhance production while minimizing environmental harm. Replacing some traditional vegetable oil crops with camellia could lead to increased oil yield and reductions in greenhouse gas emissions (释放), water consumption, and pesticide use. Camellia, or tea seed oil, is a high-yielding bush that grows well in challenging conditions where other oil crops struggle. Despite its potential health benefits, camellia oil remains largely unknown outside China. Currently, about a third of the world's farmland is used to grow vegetable oils. This area is expanding, contributing to deforestation, global warming and wildlife loss. According to Thomas Wanger from Westlake University in Hangzhou, China, the environmental impact of six main oil crops—soya, palm, rapeseed, sunflower, peanut, and olive—results in an estimated 1.2 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide emissions annually, primarily due to fertilizer use and deforestation. Wanger's team explored the environmental benefits of replacing some of these crops with Camellia oleifera. This plant can yield up to 2.8 tonnes of oil per hectare, second only to palm oil, and can grow in poor soil and on steep hillsides. Camellia oil is rich in oleic acid (油酸), which may lower heart disease risk and has a higher smoke point than many oils, reducing harmful chemical formation during cooking. If camellia were grown on 11% of the land currently used for other oil crops, it could produce the same oil volume while decreasing greenhouse gas emissions by 14%, water use by 5%, land use by 7%, and pesticide use by 9%. However, these figures would depend on how camellia is grown, says Wanger, “The benefits depend strongly on where it is planted and to replace what.” “Government action would probably be needed to encourage a camellia oil market，” says Wanger. “The price currently is very high, and so I think the consumer might be a bit hesitant.” “The commercial reality is that new oil crops won't achieve a large market share unless production can compete in the market，” says Christopher at Alternative Fuels Consultancy. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了种植山茶花作物生产食用油的优势，同时指出其推广面临价格高等问题，并强调扩大种植面积以增加其市场份额的重要性。 28．What are the environmental benefits of growing camellia plants? A．Using less chemicals. B．Limiting water pollution. C．Minimizing greenhouse gas. D．Helping other crops' growth. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Replacing some traditional vegetable oil crops...and pesticide use.”可知，种植山茶花的环境效益包括减少温室气体排放。 29．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Camellia plants attain the highest oil yield. B．The living conditions of camellia is demanding. C．Camellia oil tends to form less poisonous gas in cooking. D．Camellia oil is primarily used for heart disease treatment. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Camellia oil is rich in oleic acid...reducing harmful chemical formation during cooking.”可知，茶油在烹饪时往往形成较少的有毒气体。 30．What is Wanger's attitude toward replacing other oil crops with camellia oil? A．Favorable.　　　　 B．Objective. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容和最后一段中的“The price currently is very high, and so I think the consumer might be a bit hesitant.”可知，旺格既指出了种植山茶花的环境效益，也强调了这种效益的条件性和市场推广的挑战。由此可推知，旺格对用茶油代替其他油料作物的态度是客观的。 31．What is crucial in increasing the camellia oil's market share? A．Reducing the price. B．Expanding the farmland. C．Encouraging more production. D．Changing the shopping habits. B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The commercial reality is that...can compete in the market”可知，扩大种植面积是增加山茶油市场份额的关键。 D A major scientific achievement has been recognized with the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. This award was given to a team using machine learning to solve a big problem in biology: predicting and designing the 3D shapes of proteins. Most of this work was done at a tech company, marking a notable shift that high-level scientific research can also originate outside traditional academic settings. Proteins are crucial for our bodies and are involved in almost every biological process. The shape of a protein determines its function. If a protein is shaped incorrectly, it can cause serious diseases like Alzheimer's and diabetes. Historically, predicting a protein's shape from its amino acid sequence (序列) was very difficult and puzzled scientists for decades. The breakthrough happened with A-Fold, a machine learning program that can accurately predict protein structures from their amino acid sequences. This tool has changed the field, providing insights into the structure of over 200 million proteins so far. This data is expected to speed up progress in medicine and drug development, opening new ways to treat diseases. The tech company's success with A-Fold also underscores the growing impact of artificial intelligence in various scientific domains, showing that AI can tackle complex biological problems and contribute to critical advancements in health and medicine. The Nobel Prize committee awarded this work to highlight the value of combining different areas in science, where technology and biology meet to create amazing results. This achievement not only shows what AI can do but also sets an example for future scientific projects that combine technology with traditional research to address global problems. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能预测和设计蛋白质结构，该团队凭此获得了诺贝尔化学奖。 32．Why was the team awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A．They discovered a cure for Alzheimer's and diabetes. B．They analyzed the functions of essential body elements. C．They worked out protein structures with a machine learning program. D．They created a new way to treat diseases through traditional research. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This award was given to a team...designing the 3D shapes of proteins.”可知，该团队使用机器学习程序解决了蛋白质结构的问题。 33．Why is the shape of a protein critical to its function? A．It leads to the development of the diseases. B．It offers insights into the structure of protein. C．It speeds up the progress of medicine and drug. D．It affects the protein's role in biological processes. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Proteins are crucial for our bodies...The shape of a protein determines its function.”可知，蛋白质的形状影响其在生物过程中的作用。 34．What does the underlined word “underscores” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Minimizes.　　　 B．Highlights. C．Questions. D．Overlooks. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，阿尔法折叠的成功凸显了人工智能在各个领域的影响力，因此画线词与B项意思相近，意为“强调，突出”。 35．What possibility does the author imply about the future of scientific research? A．A new focus on solving biological problems. B．An amazing change in academic research settings. C．An increase in joint efforts between different fields. D．A lessened dependence on machine learning techniques. C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The Nobel Prize committee awarded this work...meet to create amazing results.”可推知，作者暗示了未来科学研究的一个可能性是不同领域之间的合作将增加。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Since retiring from football, Tom has reflected on his impact on the teams he played for. Although most of his experiences come from sports, we believe these actions can be applied to various organizations. 36．____________The first lesson in leadership is to prioritize (优先处理) the team, even during personal challenges. When competing for a position, Tom lost fair and square to another player, whom he supported in practice. Despite his disappointment, he contributed to the team's success. Show appreciation for unsung heroes.37.____________ For example, Swift, a fullback (后卫), worked hard to block defenses but hardly received praise. Tom learned to recognize Swift's contributions, which gave him a boost in morale (士气). This made Tom understand that everyone needed to feel valued. Set the standard and create a culture of 100% effort. Tom was part of a hardworking group during his early seasons.38.____________ By pushing each other to go beyond basic expectations, they developed a culture of commitment that benefited everyone. Communicate honestly. Another leadership rule is being open about expectations. Tom made it a point to communicate his standards honestly, allowing teammates to understand where they could improve without feeling attacked.39.____________ Recognize individual motivations.40.____________ Some are motivated by contracts (合同), or by their image in the media. Great leaders understand these different drivers and motivate effectively. Adapting communication styles to suit individual players leads to better performance. A．Always put the team first. B．Every player has unique drivers. C．Prepare yourself for personal challenges. D．The secret to your success is learning from failures. E．In sports, some players do not get the recognition they deserve. F．This honest behavior helps players grow and strengthens team bonds. G．The team held itself accountable for effort, working for excellence together. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汤姆从足球退役后，对自己在所效力球队中的影响进行了反思，并总结出了可以应用于各种组织的行动经验。 36．A　解析：空处位于段首，为段落主旨句。根据下文“The first lesson in leadership...during personal challenges.”可知，本段强调的是团队的重要性，要把团队放在首位。A项符合语境，且能够概括本段主旨。 37．E　解析：根据下文“For example...which gave him a boost in morale.”可知，本段通过斯威夫特的例子说明，有些运动员并没有得到他们应得的认可。E项符合语境，且能够引出下文斯威夫特的例子。 38．G　解析：根据上下文内容可知，本段强调的是团队要设定标准，营造一种全力以赴的文化氛围。G项符合语境，承上启下，说明了团队共同努力追求卓越的态度。 39．F　解析：根据上文“Communicate honestly...without feeling attacked.”可知，本段强调的是诚实沟通的重要性。F项符合语境，说明了诚实沟通的好处，与上文逻辑连贯。 40．B　解析：根据下文“Some are motivated...motivate effectively.”可知，本段强调的是每个球员都有独特的驱动力。B项与下文相呼应，引出下文关于不同激励因素的内容，符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Suzanne Heywood was just seven years old when her parents pulled her out of school to go on a three-year voyage around the world. The family from the UK 41 on their voyage, which ended up taking a decade 42 the promised three years. Suzanne 43 her 10 years at sea in her book Wavewalker. While her parents thought it was the trip of a whole life and often described the opportunity as a(n) “ 44 ”， Suzanne spent that time trapped on a boat, 45 to go to school. “As it became clear my parents had no 46 of going back, I decided I had to 47 myself as it was the only chance that I had. The only way to get off this boat was to get an education, it was my only hope to 48 I had a ‘normal life’ one day.” While remote education wasn't an option in 1969, Suzanne enrolled in a correspondence (函授) school when she was 13. She began 49 in the small cabin of the boat, which she found 50 as she “had missed a lot of education”. Despite the 51 in her education, Suzanne was admitted to Oxford University, and after 52 money she'd earned working on a farm, Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK. Since going public, Suzanne's book 53 became a bestseller. Suzanne's extraordinary tale has 54 the hearts of millions, with thousands of online fans praising her 55 . One person replied, “Wavewalker inspires me and I can change my life no matter when and how.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩苏珊娜·海伍德随父母进行长达十年的环球航行，期间通过自学最终获得教育并进入牛津大学的故事。 41．A.set up　　　　　　 B．set down C．set out D．set aside C　解析：根据上文“Suzanne Heywood was just seven years old...go on a three-year voyage around the world.”可知，这家人准备开启(set out)一场为期三年的环球航行。 42．A.regardless of B．apart from C．thanks to D．instead of D　解析：根据上文“which ended up taking a decade”和下文“the promised three years”可知，这次旅程持续了十年而不是(instead of)三年。 43．A.thanked B．recalled C．ignored D．spent B　解析：根据下文“her 10 years at sea in her book Wavewalker”可知，她在书中回忆(recall)了自己在海上的十年时光。 44．A.disaster B．privilege C．incident D．secret B　解析：根据上文“her parents thought it was the trip of a whole life”可知，她父母觉得这是一生一次的旅行，把这个机会看作是一种“特权(privilege)”。 45．A.afraid B．independent C．likely D．unable D　解析：根据上文“Suzanne spent that time trapped on a boat”和下文她想办法学习可知，苏珊娜被困在船上，所以她无法(unable)上学。 46．A.intentions B．money C．transport D．abilities A　解析：根据下文“I decided I had to____________myself...I had a ‘normal life’ one day.”可知，苏珊娜意识到父母并没有返程的打算(intention)。 47．A.protect B．ease C．educate D．admire C　解析：根据下文“The only way to get off this boat was to get an education”可知，苏珊娜认为离开船的唯一方式就是接受教育(educate)。 48．A.remember B．celebrate C．imagine D．ensure D　解析：根据上文“The only way to get off this boat was to get an education”可知，她自学是为了确保(ensure)有一天自己能过上正常生活。 49．A.sleeping B．studying C．volunteering D．crying B　解析：根据上文“While remote education wasn't an option...when she was 13.”可知，她报名了函授，开始学习(study)。 50．A.comfortable B．familiar C．challenging D．available C　解析：根据下文“as she ‘had missed a lot of education’”可知，因为错过很多教育，所以她觉得学习是具有挑战性的(challenging)。 51．A.strengths B．gaps C．achievements D．efforts B　解析：根据上文“she ‘had missed a lot of education’”可知，她错过很多教育，所以这里指学业上的断层(gap)。 52．A.saving up B．using up C．sending out D．giving up A　解析：根据下文“she'd earned working on a farm，Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK”可知，她是攒(save up)够钱后才买了机票。 53．A.eventually B．nearly C．immediately D．hardly C　解析：根据下文“became a bestseller”以及语境可知，苏珊娜的书一出版就立即(immediately)成为畅销书。 54．A.discouraged B．hurt C．captured D．melted C　解析：根据下文“with thousands of online fans praising her____”可知，她的故事俘获(capture)了数百万人的心。 55．A.bravery B．intelligence C．responsibility D．honesty A　解析：根据下文“One person replied, ‘Wavewalker...no matter when and how.’”和苏珊娜独自克服困难的经历可知，网友称赞的是她的勇敢(bravery)。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea Classic is the first work about tea in the world written by Lu Yu，56.____________(represent) that not only did Chinese tea play 57._________________important part in diet but also tea culture was rooted in all aspects of people's daily life, such as poetry, painting, calligraphy, religion, medicine. Nowadays in China, tea 58.__________(treat) as invaluable treasure, is still a common drink on the table and it has even become an ideal present when people visit others. Used 59._________________medicine at the very beginning and then cooked with other food as diet, tea was not made by soaking (浸湿) tea-leaves with hot water until Ming Dynasty, 60._________________is the most common way of making tea in China today. However, there are still some differences in making teas due to the 61.____________ (variety) of the tea-leaves. It is a common sense to make a cup of tea by filling hot water into the cup with instant or small-bag tea-leaves, but 62._________________is widely considered to be a better way to make mellow tea by soaking tea-leaves with hot water in a teapot for some time. 63．____________current) in China, tea still plays an important role in people's daily life especially at home, restaurants and teahouses. Generally, elders 64.___________(be) fond of the traditional tea-making for leisure and the original taste, while the youth prefer bottled tea drinks because of its 65.___________ (convenient) and various flavors. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《茶经》是世界上第一部关于茶的作品，代表中国茶在生活中的各个方面都发挥着举足轻重的作用。 56．representing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空处为非谓语，represent与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。 57．an　解析：考查冠词。play an important part in为固定搭配，意为“在……起重要作用”。 58．treated　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空处为非谓语，treat与tea为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 59．as　解析：考查介词。 be used as为固定搭配，意为“被用作……”。 60．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，且从句缺主语，应用which引导。 61．varieties　解析：考查名词复数。根据语境和空后的“tea-leaves”可知，此处数量大于一，应用复数形式。 62．it　解析：考查it 用法。 “it is widely considered...”为固定句型，意为“广泛认为……”， it作形式主语。 63．Currently　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词currently；单词位于句首，首字母大写。 64．are　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空前Generally可知，此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语elders为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。 65．convenience　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作of的宾语，应用名词形式。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，将要参加市中学生英语演讲比赛，话题为推荐家乡的一处公园。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.公园简介； 2.推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Good morning, everyone. It's my great pleasure to deliver a speech here. When it comes to the parks in my hometown, I'd like to introduce the Riverside Park, hoping you like it. “Riverside Park” is a general term for a series of parks located along the main river in the central urban area of my city.During the visit, you can enjoy the beautiful views and fresh air. In addition, the leisure and sport center provides you with great opportunities for relaxation in a completely new way.With all the natural beauty, the park has been gaining greater popularity among visitors from all over the country. Do come and have fun with your friends during your holiday! Thank you for listening! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two Coins for the Carousel (旋转木马) I hold the two shiny coins in my pocket—just enough for two carousel rides. The air is filled with the sounds of the carousel: the cheerful music, the rhythmic spinning (旋转) , and the laughter of children. They're all reaching for rings from the dispenser (自动售货机) as they spin past, each hoping to catch the gold ring. That's the one I'm after too. Every ride, a single gold ring appears, and whoever grabs it wins a ticket for a free giant ice-cream. Silver rings just mean another ride, but I'm set on the gold. Spotting my friend Alice across the crowd, I pull Mom by the sleeve. “Look, Mama，” I say, pointing. “Can I go and say hello？” Mama nods, saying “Go ahead, Grace.” I take off through the crowd. Alice is watching the carousel, her eyes fixed on the spinning horses. “Are you going to ride？” I ask. She shakes her head. “Papa doesn't bring any coins today.” Feeling the weight of my two coins, I know Mama won't mind if I share. “Do you want to ride with me？” I offer, holding up the coins. Her smile is all the answer I need. “I'm going to share my coins with Alice，” I whisper to Mama as we make our way toward the carousel. Mama's smile tells me I made the right choice. I hand my coin to the worker and Alice gives him my other coin. “Which one do you want to ride？” asks Alice. I think she wants me to pick first since I'm the one who paid. A blue horse with a chipped nose catches my eye. “This one，” I say proudly, climbing on and grasping the pole tightly. Alice looks around me quickly and picks the one right behind me.As we spin, the music slows, signaling the end of the ride. I have one more chance for the gold ring. And there it is, sliding down the dispenser. I stretch out my hand, but it slips through my fingers. Maybe next time. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Behind me, Alice starts shouting with excitement.__________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Grace! Let's share it！” she shouts, holding up the ice-cream.______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Behind me, Alice starts shouting with excitement. Looking back, I see her holding up the gold ring high, her face brightened up with joy. “That's amazing, Alice！” I exclaim, with a wide grin spreading across my face, though a touch of disappointment flashes through my mind. We climb down from the carousel. I run to my mom while Alice can't wait to get her giant ice-cream. Mama sensitively perceives the little upset on my face, gently comforting me, “Maybe next time.” “Grace! Let's share it！” she shouts, holding up the ice-cream. Hearing her words, I smile, my eyes twinkling with joy. I look at Mama who smiles back and nods. I run with Alice to a bench. We eat the ice-cream, talking about how lucky we are. After a while, Mama reminds me it is time to go home. “Thanks for the ice-cream，” I say to Alice. “Thanks for your coin，” she responds. It is at that moment that we both enjoy the happiness of sharing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元过关检测6。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, excuse me, where are the women shoes? They're on the third floor next to the handbags. Thank you. Text too. Mike, you don't quite seen yourself today. Are you okay? Well. I hardly slept last night. I've been studying for my exams these days. Text three, you mean jack has stopped smoking? Frank, that's amazing. Yes, it's really amazing. He used to be a chain smoker. You know, what about you? Have you thought about quitting smoking? Text for, why are you going out so early? Cloudier. I need to do some tests without breakfast today, so I go early in order to finish early and not to miss too much time at work. Text five, do you talk to the boys in your class much? Oh yes, the boy next, and is very nice. The one . with Green trousers. Yes, he's called nick. He's never angry. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. Good morning. May I help you? I hope so. I will stay here for only two days. And i'd like to see . the main sites. Then I suggest you start with the lake park. You can take a boat . trip there. Good idea. What else? Why don't you go to the central mountain? You can get a magnificent view of the city . that sounds interesting. And that night, spring square has plenty of nightlife. You can get a taste of folk music and dancing. And if you want to buy some souvenirs, you can go to niece avenue. There are many excEllent shops. excEllent. Thanks a lot. Good morning. May I help you? I hope so. I will stay here for only two days. And i'd like to see the main sites. Then I suggest you start with the lake park. You can take a boat . trip there. Good idea. What else? Why don't you go to the central mountain? You can get a magnificent view of . the city that sounds interesting. And at night, spring square has plenty of nightlife. You can get a taste of folk music and dancing. And if you want to buy some souvenirs, you can go to niece avenue. There are many excEllent shops. excEllent. Thanks a lot. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven, what can I do for you? I was looking . for a book named english for everyone, but I couldn't find IT. Did you check our database to see if IT was . on the shelf? I already did. And I didn't see IT on the share. Apparently somebody took that book out of the library. Will you ever get another copy? We will definitely be getting another. Could you please reserve IT for me? That won't be a problem. thanks. I really appreciate that. What can I do for you? I was . looking for a book named english for everyone, but I couldn't find IT. Did you check our database to see if IT was . on the shelf? I already did, and I didn't see IT on the shelf. Apparently somebody took that book out of the library. Will you ever get another copy? We will definitely be getting another. Could you please reserve IT for . me that won't be a problem? thanks. I really appreciate that. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight I can't fit into my favorite sweaters anymore. I'm going on a diet. Well, I think you look fine. You shouldn't worry about IT. Being overweight is a huge disadvantage. IT will affect your sleep and also have a negative impact on your mental health. All right, that may be true if you're really fat, but you're only slightly . overweight. You see, you do think i'm fat now i'm definitely going to go on a diet, something that i'll work quickly. There's a new one in this magazine . that's crazy. Don't you know that most diets just don't work? Within a few months, over ninety five percent of people have put . the weight back on. Well. you work out in the gym, but that's for general health . and fitness, sure, but it's also to build up your muscles so you look Better. You can't deny IT. Okay, i'll tell you what. Why don't we go and play tennis this afternoon? That's a great idea. And afterwards we can go for pizza. I can't fit into my favorite ite sweaters anymore. I'm going on a diet. Well. I think you look fine. You shouldn't worry about IT. Being overweight is a huge disadvantage. IT will affect you're sleep and also have a negative impact on your mental health. All right, that may be true if you're really fat, but you're only slightly . overweight. You see, you do think i'm fat now. I'm definitely going to go on a diet, something that i'll work quickly. There's a new one in this magazine . that's crazy. Don't you know that most diets just don't work? Within a few months, over ninety five percent of people have put the . weight back on. Well, you work out in the gym. yeah, but that's for general health and fitness. sure, but it's also to build up your muscles so you look Better. You can't deny IT. Okay, i'll tell you what. Why don't we go and play tennis this afternoon? That's a great idea. And afterwards we can go for pizza. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, fred, did you go to the basketball game last night? IT was really exciting, and almost everyone was there. I was dying to, but I missed IT. I was practicing for my piano concert, and I lost track of time. I guess you went. Jenny, I did, but I had to leave early. My mom asked me to get home before nine so he could go to work. SHE didn't want to leave anna home alone. Your mom is on night shifts again. That's not easy, yes, but it's just for a month, and she's taking care of a lot of patience. So I can't really complain. You'll miss the . class play. Well, I miss the end of the basketball game too. Right after I left, things really heat IT up. I heard we got most of our points in the last quarter. Well, at least your school work won't suffer. If you're are home every evening, you can study and go to Better early. I will still have to baLance studying . and practicing. IT will be worth IT when you have a career you love. want IT. Yes, I have always dreamed of being a pianist in the city orchestra. Fred, did you go to the basketball game last night? IT was really exciting, and almost everyone was there. I was dying to, but I missed IT. I was practicing for my piano concert, and I lost track of time. I guess you went. Jenny, I did, but I had to leave early. My mom asked me to get home before nine so he could go to work. SHE didn't want to leave anna home alone. Your mom is on night shifts again. That's not easy, yes, but it's just for a month and she's taking care of a lot of patients. So I can't really . complain. Miss the class play well. I miss the end of the basketball game too. Right after I left, things really heat IT up. I heard we got most of our points in the last quarter. Well, at least your school work won't suffer. If you're home every evening, you can study and go to bed early. I will still have to baLance studying and practicing. IT will be worth IT when you have a career you love. want IT. Yes, I have always dreamed of being a pianist in the city orchestra. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texted, hello, everyone, my name's ban. I'm from a group called nature. We run courses for Young people like you to take on weekends. Now i'd like to tell you about the courses you can take on saturday mornings. These courses are really about giving you students the chance to come and find out wildlife. It's an area that tends to get forgotten. We usually take students to a wild place that's near their home. Sometimes we go to a beach or a lake, but we've planned for you to go to a forest. This time, that's the closest place for you. And the easiest to get to taking part in our activities means you get to do all sorts of things, including building a fire, which you wouldn't Normally be allowed to do at home while you're with us, we'll also show you how to make things out of different materials. On the last course, everyone designed backpacks, which they were very pleased with. This time, we'd get you to design and make a birdhouse. When IT is finished, you can take IT home and show IT to your family. We think you'll really enjoy this now. We'd like you to come and do some activities with us. You spend three hours each week with us and the courses last for twelve weeks. That might sound a long time, but we think you'll not be sorry when it's over. now. Any questions? Hello everyone, my name's ban. I'm from a group called nature. We run courses for Young people like you to take on weekends. Now i'd like to tell you about the courses you can take on saturday mornings. These courses are really about giving you students the chance to come and find out wildlife. It's an area that tends to get forgotten. We usually take students to a wild place that's near their home. Sometimes we go to a beach or a lake, but we've planned for you to go to a forest. This time, that's the closest place for you and the easiest to get to taking part in our activities means you get to do all sorts of things, including building a fire, which you wouldn't Normally be allowed to do at home while you're with us. We'll also show you how to make things out of different materials. On the last course, everyone designed backpacks, which they were very pleased with. This time, we'd get you to design and make a birdhouse. When IT is finished, you can take IT home and show IT to your family. We think you'll really enjoy this now. We'd like you to come and do some activities with us. You spend three hours each week with us and the courses last for twelve weeks. That might sound a long time, but we think you'll not be sorry when it's over now. Any questions?