Unit 2 Period 2 Learning About Language课后巩固 多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．He likes the report done(do) accurately and precisely, as it is crucial for the project's success. 2．Translated(translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. 3．Michael put up a poster beside the bed to keep himself reminded(remind) of his own dreams. 4．Worried(worry) about the time available, the girl made a list of the tourist attractions she wanted to visit. 5．Through the program，we learned to use knowledge gained(gain) in class to solve problems. 6．When they arrived at the town which used to be prosperous but is now abandoned(abandon), everyone felt quite surprised. 7．The polluted(pollute) river gives off a pungent (刺鼻的) smell, which makes the residents living nearby suffer a lot. 8．With the company taken(take) over by the talented young man, it will have a promising future. 9．Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times decorated(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 10．It was only the next day when he was about to take bath that he realised the watch was lost (lose). 11．Obviously we're all absolutely delighted (delight) to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. 12．Greatly interested(interest), I asked how he played the didgeridoo. 13．Accepted(accept) by the famous company, he decided to devote his life to the cause. 14．The appointment made(make) yesterday was cancelled because of an urgent event. 15．Every night the broadcast goes on the web, keeping people informed(inform) of the happenings at Pali. 16．From his excited(excite) look, we knew he'd been admitted to a key university lying in Shanghai. 17．To his regret, he had to quit his final game with one of his legs seriously injured(injure). 18．Confused(confuse) on how to use the word, the girl referred to a dictionary. 19．Seeing his figure disappearing into thick evergreen forest, I felt relieved(relieve). 维度二　语法与写作 1．经过多次尝试后，他们通过使用简单的词汇让自己被理解。 After many tries, they made themselves understood by using simple words． 2．因为担心即将到来的考试，有些学生学习到深夜。 Worried about the coming exam, some students study until midnight. 3．我的同桌不想浪费时间，所以他经常让人把饭带到教室里来。 My deskmate doesn't want to waste time，so he often has meals brought to the classroom． 4．他经常做一些从网上下载的练习题。 He often does some exercises downloaded from the Internet. 5．决心向他学习，我也开始在教室吃饭。但是我因为在英语课上吃东西被惩罚了。 Determined to learn from him, I also began to eat in the classroom, but I got/was punished for eating in the English class． 6．我写信是想告诉你，我不能按我们约好的时间和你一起去书店了。 I am writing to tell you that I can't go to the bookstore with you at the appointed time． 7．要把动物吸引到隐藏在雪林中的摄像机前是很困难的。 It is difficult to attract the animals to cameras hidden in snowy forests． 8．我感到非常荣幸能做一个有关如何提高英语口语的演讲。 I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech on how to improve oral English. 9．当被问及是谁打破了窗户时，孩子们都保持沉默。 When asked who had broken the window, the children all kept silent. 10．那天晚上，我站在窗前，向我的邻居挥手，心中充满了喜悦。 That evening, I stood by the window and waved at my neighbor, with my heart filled with joy． 维度三　语篇填空 Lin Yang had an unforgettable experience last year.1.Infected(infect) with a serious disease，he was sent to a hospital 2.located (locate) in the centre of the city，far from his school.As a senior 3 student, he couldn't devote himself to his study like his classmates.Therefore, he was 3.worried(worry)，which had a bad effect on his treatment.He managed to make him 4.understood(understand) by telling his doctor his worries.One day，his attending doctor came in, 5.followed(follow) by another patient with glasses.When 6.told(tell) that the patient was a teacher who would help students like Lin Yang review their lessons，Lin Yang jumped with joy. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·温州期末) Ololo Farm Tour If you're looking to escape from the noise of city life, the Ololo farm tour package in Kenya will offer the perfect day for families and groups. Discover the secret of our farming practices, see firsthand how our fresh produce is grown and harvested daily, and gain insight into the journey from field to fork.You will also enjoy visiting our greenhouses, where you can identify various herbs, vegetables, and seasonal fruits. Ololo features its environmentally-friendly farming techniques, including the production of our organic fertilizer “Ololo Worm Tea”. 100% of kitchen and food waste is either fed to the Ololo chickens or for fertilizer use in the farm.We are passionate about farming in balance with nature and regenerating the environment in which we are able to grow the most nutritious food, from our farm to your table! At Ololo, we prepare set menus for the day based on what is fresh and seasonal in our farm.All chicken and duck meat is grown at Ololo as well as our fresh flavoured eggs.A day visit includes a 2-course lunch, a guided walk on the farm, and use of the pool. Opening Hours Making reservations in advance is a must.There are two options daily every Monday to Saturday: morning tour then lunch or lunch then afternoon tour. Price Kids under 5 $11/person Kids aged 5-16 $19/person People aged 16＋ $30/person 　　Contact as now Email：info@olololodge.com Phone：＋254 708844818 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥洛洛农场的旅游套餐信息。 1．What can visitors do on the Ololo farm? A．Help with the field work. B．Learn about farming practices. C．Grow vegetables and fruits. D．Harvest herbs in the greenhouse. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Discover the secret of...from field to fork.”可知，游客可以在奥洛洛农场了解耕作方法。 2．What is special about the Ololo farm? A．It requires no booking. B．It offers a farm-to-table cooking class. C．It uses natural fertilizers. D．It serves meals with imported produce. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ololo features its...‘Ololo Worm Tea’．”可知，奥洛洛农场的特别之处在于它使用天然肥料。 3．How much will a couple with a child aged 13 pay for the tour? A．$49.　　　　 B．$60. C．$79. D．$90. C　解析：细节理解题。根据Price部分可知，一对夫妇和一个13岁的孩子共需支付：30＋30＋19＝79 (美元)。 B (2025·上饶期末)With thousands of whooper swans enjoying their winter time at the fishing village of Yandunjiao in Rongcheng, Shandong Province, Yu Haiyang has no time to appreciate the graceful scene as he is greeting his homestay guests. Under the seaweed-covered roof, the 35-year-old homestay owner aims to offer his guests an authentic and heartfelt experience, serving homemade meals crafted from local ingredients and providing a brief relief from urban living.“Winter is the peak season for tourists, who come to enjoy the harmonious scene between human and swans，” Yu says, adding that the potential in tourism is promising as the village has been gaining in popularity. Having a history going back more than 400 years, Yandunjiao has abundant marine resources and a temperate climate that offers a cozy winter haven for whooper swans.Tens of thousands of whooper swans migrate from Siberia to the village to spend the winter, adding a bit of vibrancy to the cold season.It is a national nature reserve for swans.The swans not only add beauty to the scenery, but also help the village earn a reputation of being one of the best locations for bird-watching.For Qu Rongxue, who opened the first homestay in the village in 2000, Yandunjiao has been changed because of the swans.With tourism as the main income for the villagers, Qu has witnessed the surprising transformation as the roads widened and the environment improved. Accompanying the swans are tourists and photography enthusiasts from various places.Then new businesses, including homestays, restaurants, cafés and photo studios, came up.In 2023, Yandunjiao attracted 500，000 visitors, who generated an income of nearly 20 million yuan ($2.77 million), according to official statistics.Over the past years, to protect the habitat of swans, the local government has taken various measures, including dredging (疏通) the lake and restoring the seaweed ecological system. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有超400年历史的山东荣成烟墩角，因大天鹅迁徙到此过冬，吸引了大量游客，带动当地的旅游业发展，当地政府还采取措施保护其栖息地。 4．What can tourists experience in Yu Haiyang's homestay? A．They can enjoy foreign cuisines. B．They can learn to make shrimp sauce. C．They can relax themselves and taste local food. D．They can watch the swans closely all day long. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Under the seaweed-covered roof...providing a brief relief from urban living.”可知，游客在于海洋的民宿可以放松自己并品尝当地食物。 5．What makes Yandunjiao popular among tourists? A．The delicious local food. B．The newly emerged businesses. C．Its long history and rich marine resources. D．The harmonious scene of humans and swans. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Winter is the peak season for tourists...between human and swans”可知，人类与天鹅和谐共处的场景使烟墩角受到游客欢迎。 6．Which can replace the underlined word “temperate” in paragraph 3? A．Hot. B．Mild. C．Cool. D．Cold. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“offers a cozy winter haven for whooper swans”可知，此处指的是气候适宜，由此可推知，temperate意为“温和的”。 7．What might be the best title for the passage? A．The History and Development of Yandunjiao B.Yu Haiyang's Homestay Business in Yandunjiao C．The Beautiful Whooper Swans in Yandunjiao D．Yandunjiao: A Tourist Destination Thanks to Whooper Swans D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了山东荣成烟墩角因大天鹅而吸引众多游客，带动了当地旅游业的发展，同时当地政府也采取措施保护天鹅栖息地。因此D项最适合作文章标题。 C (2025·丽水期末)You won't find tigers jumping through fiery hoops in the wild or bears riding bicycles.Wild elephants don't walk around on two legs and wild sea lions don't balance balls on their noses for fun.These are the kinds of animal acts you may have seen at the circus. However, the wild animals in circuses are extremely stressed by circus conditions.The loud noise of the music, the cheers of the crowd and the dizzying lights all disorientate (使迷失方向) and cause stress to wild animals.Over long periods, this can result in abnormal behaviors and health problems related to anxiety.While it is possible that domesticated dogs could enjoy the stimulation of certain types of circus training and performance, for wild species such as tigers, bears and monkeys, performing on stage can get them deeply hurt.The movements and poses are completely unnatural and can cause physical injury and stress.When circus animals don't perform the trick right, they are often beaten as punishment. The living conditions at circuses consistently fail to meet the animals' most basic needs.When the show stops, the animals typically return to isolation in small, barren cages which give them no opportunity to carry out behaviors natural to their species, or to interact with their own kind.While not performing, the animals have nothing to do but stare at the walls.Many are limited to living in dark places with no daylight, no sunlight, and no exposure to the outside for stimulation.They live mind-numbing, boring, completely unnatural lives. Traveling circus animals can spend up to 11 months of the year on the road.They are limited inside very small stalls or cages, traveling for thousands of hours, over very long distances.It's disturbing, unnatural, frightening and stressful for them.Nearly all circus animals are chained up and immobilized while traveling.Traveling poses many physical risks to them, including accidents, injuries, heart stroke and overheating, unusual cold and freezing temperatures that can make them sick, loud noise and general discomfort. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了马戏团的动物在表演和生活中的不健康状态，以及它们所面临的种种问题。 8．Why are animals in circuses unhealthy both mentally and physically? A．Because of their abnormal behavior. B．Because of their performances on stage. C．Because of their punishment from trainers. D．Because of their unnatural living conditions. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容和第三段中的“The living conditions at circuses consistently fail to meet the animals' most basic needs.”可知，马戏团非自然的生活条件导致动物们在心理和身体上都不健康。 9．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The animals' basic needs when a show stops. B．The animals' living state when they do not perform. C．The animals' mental state when they are traveling. D．The animals' daily interactions when they are caged. B　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“When the show stops...mind-numbing, boring, completely unnatural lives.”可知，本段主要讲述了动物在不表演时的生活状态。 10．What does the underlined word “immobilized” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Fixed in a place. B．Delivered to a place. C．Trained by someone. D．Followed by someone. A　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“are chained up”可知，马戏团在出行时，动物都是被锁链锁住的，它们被固定在一个地方，由此可推知，画线词与A项同义。 11．What's the author's attitude towards those animals in circuses? A．Indifferent.　　　 B．Annoyed. C．Sympathetic. D．Opposed. C　解析：观点态度题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“However, the wild animals...by circus conditions.”以及第三段中的“The living conditions...most basic needs.”可推知，作者对马戏团中的动物持同情态度。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·新余期末) Some of the best road trips are unplanned.You simply grab a few items, jump in a car and set off.However, this approach involves some risk.1. That's why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever you might need to have fun.Some food, a guitar, and a cooler full of drinks can go a long way. Planning a road trip can be almost as fun as the trip itself.Some well-designed travel guides may be of great help.2. For the logically-minded, the management of speed, fuel, accommodation and timing details can present a rewarding journey. 3． Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone.The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways, the more you're likely to get out of your trip. Once you've figured out your plan roughly, fill in the details, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigation systems are not always up to date.4. Remember, the more you prepare now, the better equipped you'll be if you decide to change your trip later or have to deal with an unforeseen problem. Booking accommodation and having backup plans can make or break a trip, especially if you want to visit some remote byways with limited accommodation opportunities.5. In some areas, especially the American West, gas stations can be a hundred miles away. A．You can find this information online. B．You may end up in a boring part of town. C．It's good to take an emergency phone with you. D．A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration. E．Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources. F．When planning your route, consider what kinds of roads to take. G．Also, be sure to investigate fuel availability where you're headed. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计划公路旅行时需要考虑的一些因素和准备工作。 1．B　解析：上文提到未计划的公路旅行存在风险，空处应描述可能存在的风险，B项承接上文，符合语境。 2．D　解析：上文提到旅游指南的作用，空处应进一步说明旅游指南的好处，D项承接上文，符合语境，选项中的them指代上文中的travel guides。 3．F　解析：空处位于段首，为段落主旨句。下文主要讨论了选择不同道路对旅行体验的影响，F项引出下文，说明规划路线时要考虑道路的选择，符合语境。 4．E　解析：上文提到地图和导航系统可能不是最新的，空处应指出具体的解决办法，E项建议要多方面研究并交叉验证信息，以应对地图和导航系统可能存在的问题，符合语境。 5．G　解析：上文指出了预订住宿和备用计划的重要性，下文提到某些地区加油站距离较远，空处应与做好燃料供应的准备有关，G项符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 According to the latest data from social media, when people are free, they prefer traveling to cities and attractions rich in cultural heritage, with a strong tendency 1. (explore) themes closely related to culture.The four most 2. (search) themes highlight people's strong interest in “Traveling with Textbooks”， popular museums, music festivals 3. study tours. “Traveling with Textbooks” means parents taking their children to visit sites 4. historical events in the textbooks took place or that are featured in their school materials.For instance, some traveled to Fenghuang Ancient Town in central 5. (China) Hunan Province after reading Shen Congwen's Border Town, or visited Tsinghua University, inspired by renowned Chinese poet Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight over the Lotus Pond. Additionally, 6. (tour) has been heavily influenced by films and video games.For example, fans of the TV series To the Wonder 7. (draw) to Altay, a county-level city in northwest Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, while some explore Shanxi Province, inspired by a popular game set in Chinese mythology. Visits to museums have also increased a lot.For instance, the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province recently launched the country's first immersive VR experience of 8. archaeological site, leading to tickets sold out during the holiday. In recent years, as the economy and society have rapidly developed, people have placed 9. (great) emphasis on cultural and spiritual life than ever.This shift in travel preferences reflects a 10. (grow) appreciation for traditional Chinese culture and an increasing confidence in national identity. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在空闲时间更喜欢去文化遗产丰富的城市和景点旅游，探索与文化密切相关的主题的趋势。 1．to explore　解析：考查非谓语动词。tendency to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的趋势”。 2．searched　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，search与themes构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。 3．and　解析：分析句子结构可知，Traveling with Textbooks、popular museums、music festivals和study tours为并列关系，空处应用并列连词and。 4．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sites，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。 5．China's　解析：考查名词所有格。分析句子结构可知，空处China与Hunan Province为所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。 6．tourism　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的主语，应用名词形式。 7．are drawn　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据下文while some explore可知，空处为一般现在时；主语fans of the TV series To the Wonder与谓语构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数，谓语应用复数。 8．an　解析：考查冠词。此处site为泛指，且archaeological发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 9．greatly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词placed，应用副词形式。 10．growing　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词appreciation，应用形容词形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $