Unit 1 Period 2 Learning About Language课后巩固 多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．To make way for the wide street, these houses need pulling/to be pulled (pull) down. 2．By the time we arrived, all the preparations had been done (do), and the guests were already arriving. 3．The historical novel to be published (publish) next month is based on a true story. 4．I was made to realize (realize) what terrible problems we would face by the shocking news. 5．I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired (repair) at the garage. 6．The artist was sure he would be chosen (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. 7．Much progress is being made (make) in China with the help of the people's hard work. 8．Anyone who has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising (praise). 9．Up to now, the two episodes of Three-Body have been released (release) on the website. 10．I'll go to the post office.Do you have anything to be posted (post)? 11．They are easy to care(care) for and make great presents. 12．In the coming years, it is anticipated that self-driving vehicles will be adopted (adopt) widely by consumers. 13．Due to its smooth surface, this type of furniture washes (wash) easily, which is great news for busy parents. 14．I was made to decide (decide) to stay here for another day by the bad weather. 15．The old man found the computer was hard to operate (operate). 16．I should have helped Peter with his work, but I had a lot of things to do (do) myself. 17．These small trees deserve taking/to be taken (take) good care of. 18．Mr.Smith felt upset for being turned (turn) away from the concert he had longed for. 19．We are confident that the environment will be improved (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 20．Every minute must be made (make) use of to improve our spoken English. 维度二　语法与写作 1．我们半小时之后要开会。在会议上要做的这个决定将会影响我们公司的未来。 We're having a meeting in half an hour.The decision to be made at the meeting will influence the future of our company. 2．请注意！明天上午八点在办公室召开会议。望大家准时参加。 Attention, please! A meeting will be held in the office at 8：00 am tomorrow.Everyone is expected to attend on time． 3．听到不会获得博士学位， 他沮丧到了极点。 He was extremely disappointed to hear that he would not be given a doctor's degree． 4．据报道，目前灾区正在修建许多新房子。 It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area． 5．下周将在学校礼堂举行一次关于科学技术发展的讲座。 A talk on development in science and technology will be given in the school hall next week． 6．去年我们学校种了许多树和花，使我们学校成了一个美丽的花园。 Many trees and flowers were planted in our school last year，making our school a beautiful garden. 7．他回到学校时作业还没做完。 His homework hadn't been finished when he came back to school. 8．现在，汉语变得越来越受欢迎了，全世界许多学校都在教它。 Today Chinese, which is taught in many schools around the world，is becoming more and more popular. 9．鉴于约翰不断努力改善社区福利，他值得被每个人赞扬。 Given his continuous efforts to improve community welfare, John deserves praising/to be praised by everyone． 10．这批珍贵的文物收藏在城市博物馆展出，直到今年年底。 The rare collection of artifacts is on display/is being displayed at the city museum until the end of the year. 维度三　语篇填空 In Alaska, the wolf almost 1.disappeared (disappear) a few years ago，because hunters 2.killed (kill) hundreds of them for sport.However, laws 3.were established (establish) to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who caught the animals for their fur.So the wolf population has greatly increased.Now there are so many wolves that they 4.are destroying (destroy) their own food supply. A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family.People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food.Many of the animals 5.have been destroyed (destroy) by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life.When enough food can't 6.be found (find), the deer will die. If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, their prey (猎物) 7.will disappear (disappear) some day.And the wolves will, too.So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology. In another northern state, wolves attack cows and chickens for food.Farmers want biologists 8.to be sent (send) by the government to study the problem. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·茂名期末) Little Explorers Summer Camp Ages: Entering Kindergarten-Entering 3rd Grade (4-8 years old) Hours: 9：00 a．m.-2：00 p．m. Total: 20 Pricing： Member Non-Member $300 $350 Weekly Themes Week 1 June 17-June 21 Robotics &Coding (编程) Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges. Week 2 June 24-June 28 Crafty Chemistry Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand.Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry. Week 3 July 1-July 3 Aventuras Agricolas-Spanish Bilingual Camp Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting.Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities. Week 4 July 8-July 12 Outer Space Journey Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets. *Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day. *Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches.Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了小探险家夏令营活动的活动详情。 1．What's the focus in Week 2? A．Space exploration. B．Agricultural studies. C．Chemical arts. D．Computer engineering. C　解析：细节理解题。根据Week 2部分的内容可知，第二周的重点是化学艺术。 2．During which week can campers learn Spanish? A．The first week. B．The second week. C．The third week. D．The fourth week. C　解析：细节理解题。根据Week 3部分中的“Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words”可知，在第三周，露营者可以学习西班牙语。 3．Where will campers have lunches? A．At home. B．At the Museum cafe. C．Outside the museum. D．In the indoor classroom. D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom.”可知，露营者们在室内教室吃午饭。 B (2025·景德镇期末) Robot guide dogs may soon become available to the 17 million visually impaired people in China thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University, who achieved a breakthrough using an artificial intelligence language model. The AI guide dog can provide assistance in life such as crossing streets, using elevators and guiding indoor spaces without having to be connected to the Internet.It is a big step in exploring the application of involved intelligence—an intelligent machine with a physical form that can interact with the environment in real-time using sensors to conduct instructions or make decisions.The research makes it possible to provide better guidance services for visually impaired people, especially for emotional companionship. “Though in recent years there have been some electronic navigation aids (导航助手), such as electronic navigation helmets, navigation canes, and electronic guide dogs, they cannot engage in conversations with people or fully understand human instructions，” said Sun Zhe, an associate professor at the university's School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics. “They can only perform tasks according to pre-designed programs.They are just cold machines．That's not enough.Visually impaired people face numerous challenges in daily life, including navigation difficulties and possible dangers, but smart guide dogs using the language model can offer them more convenient and safer guidance, effectively improving their life quality.” Sun said. The research team began developing the smart guide dog based on the AI model at the end of last month.Its findings have been published in the Communications of the Chinese Computer Society.“The current results prove the possibility of this approach, but there is still some way to go before it can be put into practical application，” Sun said.“We will put more effort into it and make it available for those in need as soon as possible.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西北工业大学研究人员利用人工智能模型开发智能导盲犬的突破，为视觉障碍者提供更安全、便捷的生活辅助及情感陪伴的可能性。 4．What assistance can AI guide dogs provide? A．Provide real-time guidance in daily life. B．Make emotional facial expressions. C．Offer suggestions based on the Internet. D．Replace you to make big decisions. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The AI guide dog can provide assistance in life...without having to be connected to the Internet.” 可知，人工智能导盲犬可以在日常生活中提供实时指导。 5．What does the underlined phrase “cold machines” refer to in the passage? A．Machines that are not physically warm. B．Machines that are outdated and ineffective. C．Machines that are used in cold environments. D.Machines that lack emotional understanding and interaction. D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“They can only perform tasks according to pre-designed programs.”可知，它们只能根据预先设计的程序执行任务，是“冷漠的机器”。因此，画线词组在此处指缺乏情感理解和互动能力的机器。 6．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The team has developed AI guide dogs for a long time. B．AI guide dogs have not been put into production yet. C．Many scientists doubt the team's research achievements. D．There is a lack of funding for the project's research. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The current results prove...practical application” 可推知，人工智能导盲犬尚未投入生产。 7．What is the main focus of the passage? A．The limitations of current navigation aids for the visually impaired. B．The development of AI guide dogs for visually impaired individuals. C．The emotional challenges faced by visually impaired people. D．The advancements in artificial intelligence technology. B　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了一种基于人工智能的语言模型的智能导盲犬，旨在为视障人士提供更好的导航服务。因此，文章的主要焦点是为视障人士开发人工智能导盲犬。 C (2025·邢台期末) Despite the hopes of both astronomers and science fiction fans alike, Venus may never have been habitable to life.This is the conclusion of a new study out of the University of Cambridge, which has been published in the journal Nature Astronomy. Today, Venus is an extremely hot planet, with surface temperatures around 867 °F, a thick atmosphere made mostly of carbon dioxide (CO2), and a surface pressure 92 times that of Earth.Yet the planet has been long theorized to have been habitable many millions of years ago, with oceans of liquid water. The researchers, however, found that Venus's atmosphere is too dry to have supported oceans.The planet's atmosphere lacks enough water, which would have evaporated (蒸发) as the planet warmed over time. There are two main theories about Venus's history: Either the planet has always been as hot as it is today, so water never existed in liquid form, or Venus gradually became hotter due to the greenhouse effect, causing any water to evaporate.The Cambridge team took a different approach by studying Venus's current atmospheric chemistry.They calculated (计算) the rates at which water and other gases are destroyed in Venus's atmosphere.Unlike Earth's volcanoes, which release mostly water vapor, Venus's volcanoes release only about 6% water.This suggests that Venus's volcanic magma contains very little water. The study also highlighted that, unlike Earth and Mars, Venus shows no signs of erosion (侵蚀) caused by liquid water.Since liquid water is necessary for life as we know it, the lack of such evidence makes it unlikely that Venus ever supported Earth-like life. While we may not know for certain if Venus ever supported life, the study suggests that it likely never had oceans.This discovery affects the search for life on other planets, especially those similar to Venus. NASA's DAVINCI mission, expected to reach Venus later this decade, may provide further answers.Understanding Venus's history can help guide the search for life beyond Earth. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项剑桥大学的新研究，该研究认为金星可能从未适合生命存在。这一发现影响了在其他星球上寻找生命的探索。 8．What is a misunderstanding about Venus from paragraph 2? A．It is packed with a wide range of wildlife. B．It is habitable with oceans of liquid water. C．It becomes hotter due to the greenhouse effect. D．It has a thinner atmosphere than that of Earth. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yet the planet...with oceans of liquid water.”可知，它适合居住并拥有液态水构成的海洋是关于金星的误解。 9．How did the Cambridge team conduct the study? A．By referring to previously published articles. B.By analyzing Venus's atmospheric chemistry. C.By creating an environment similar to Venus's. D．By cooperating with the scientists from NASA. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Cambridge team...studying Venus's current atmospheric chemistry.”可知，剑桥大学团队是通过分析金星的大气化学来进行研究的。 10．What is the author's attitude to NASA's DAVINCI mission? A．Uncaring.　　　　　 B．Doubtful. C．Concerned. D．Favourable. D　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者对该任务持支持态度。 11．Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A.Oceans on Venus May Never Have Existed B．It Would Be Possible to Make Venus Livable C.Astronomers' Dream Will Be Realized Soon D．Research Proved a Classic Theory Is Correct A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项剑桥大学的新研究，该研究认为金星可能从未适合生命存在，因为其大气层过于干燥，无法支持海洋的存在，文章整体都在说金星可能从未有过海洋。因此，A项最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·彬州期末) AI-generated text has become a valuable tool to some, as well as bane to others.AI chatbots can produce writing that appears to be human-like on the surface.1. ．Luckily, there are some subtle ways to detect if the writing is from a person or a machine. Check the writing with tools There are plenty of AI-detection tools online to detect if the writing is AI-generated.2. ．You should use multiple tools in combination with other confirmation methods.If possible, compare the writing with the student's or author's previous writing to see if there are any differences. Use a chatbot to detect AI writing In addition to the tools online, you can also use AI itself to detect AI.3. ．Then upload or copy and paste the text.It will tell you if the text was written in chatbots or not. Spot the unusual perfection 4． ．Even professional writers can have an occasional misspelling.If the writing is abnormally perfect, especially compared to their previous writing, this could be a red flag that the writing was AI-generated. 5． AI generates text by placing words together in a way that matches with common patterns in the text it was trained on.It doesn't actually know anything.Furthermore, many AI chatbots are trained on outdated information.If the information is incorrect or cites made up sources, it could be generated by AI. A．Follow AI training patterns B．Fact-check against reliable sources C．Most students are not expert writers D．They analyze patterns in the text to determine the likelihood E．For those who work in education, detecting AI writing can be challenging F．However, they do have their limitations and should not be relied upon entirely G．For example, you could go to a chatbot's website and enter “Did you write this？” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些检测文本是否由人工智能生成的方法。 1．E　解析：根据上文“AI-generated text...on the surface”和下文“Luckily, there are...or a machine.”可知，空处应提到一种不太乐观的情况，E项符合语境。 2．F　解析：上文介绍了可以使用在线工具来检测文本是否由人工智能生成，空处应进一步说明不应只依赖一种工具，而是应该结合其他方法，F项指出这些工具有局限性，不应完全依赖，与上文构成转折关系，且引出下文，符合语境。 3．G　解析：上文提出可以使用人工智能来检测人工智能生成的文本，G项举例说明如何使用人工智能来检测，符合语境。 4．C　解析：下文指出如果文本异常完美，可能是由人工智能生成的。C项与下文“Even professional writers...misspelling.”形成递进，符合语境。 5．B　解析：根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲可以通过核查信息来源和真实性来判断是否为人工智能生成的文本，B项概括本段内容，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·泰州期末)A series of the latest archaeological discoveries in North China related to the Neolithic Hongshan culture, famous 1. its delicate jade artifacts (手工艺品), have drawn the public's attention. These findings were highlighted by significant 2. (phrase), such as “the largest”， “the first time”， and “filling the research gap”．According to the Inner Mongolia Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, 3. conducted the archaeological project, Chinese archaeologists uncovered a complete stone tomb 4. (date) back to the late period of Hongshan culture. It is a 5. (represent) archaeological culture of the middle and late Neolithic period in Chifeng.Hundreds of jade artifacts, including the largest jade dragon of the Hongshan culture, 6. (unearth) so far, covering almost all types of prehistorical culture.Additionally, a building site that combines tombs and sacrificial altars (祭坛) was discovered for the first time. Experts noted that the discovery of this site is 7. (high) significant for gaining deeper insights into the social structures, organizational management, human-environment relationships, and jade-processing practices of the late Hongshan culture.It also plays 8. important role in exploring the early formation of ritual (庆典的) systems in the ancient Hongshan state 9. supporting the efforts to have Hongshan culture 10. (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage site. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国北方与红山文化相关的最新考古发现，其发现对研究文化及申遗有重要意义。 1．for　解析：考查介词。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，为固定短语。 2．phrases　解析：考查名词复数。phrase为可数名词，根据such as后的内容可知，这里不止一个短语，应用复数形式。 3．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Inner Mongolia Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 4．dating　解析：考查非谓语动词。date back to意为“追溯到”，无被动形式，由句意可知，此处应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰a complete stone tomb。 5．representative　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语archaeological culture。 6．have been unearthed　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，根据空后so far可知，应用现在完成时；主语Hundreds of jade artifacts与unearth之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，助动词应用have。 7．highly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词significant。 8．an　解析：考查冠词。play an important role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”。 9．and　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用连词and连接。 10．recognized　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为have sth.done结构，Hongshan culture与recognize之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $