Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Learning About Language，Using Language 语言技能一课过 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　 语言技能一课过 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1)You can be paid in cash weekly (每周的) or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. (2)I got up, went to fetch (拿来) the book from my bookshelf and handed it to him. (3)It is obvious that this team is superior (占优势的) to the others in this work. (4)Many people were not satisfied with the pace (速度) of change. (5)With so many variables, it is difficult to calculate (计算) the cost. (6)Repairs involve skilled labour (劳力), which can be expensive. (二)单句语法填空(10分) (7)When organizing the charity sale, clear division(divide) among volunteers ensured everything went smoothly. (8)Manette stood aside with the lamp in his hand as if he were (be) a statue. (9)The teacher urged that every student (should) take (take) an active part in group discussions to share ideas and learn from others. (10)To make matters worse, the car got stuck in the muddy (mud) ground. (11)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. (三)选词填空(12分) superior to, take over, conflict with, have an urge, fall away, on a ...basis (12)After his defeat, many of his supporters fell away. (13)Their opinion on the accident conflicted with ours. (14)His former assistant took over his work after his departure. (15)This model of 5G mobile phone is far superior to any others. (16)To keep healthy, we should take exercise on a regular basis. (17)We have an urge to give advice immediately to make the person feel better or try to fix the problem. (四)完成句子(10分) (18)Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mike's place. 迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。 (19)Unexpectedly the weather turned out (to be) pretty nice that day. 出乎意料，结果那天天气特别好。 (20)He urged that we (should) take action immediately. 他要求我们立即采取行动。 (21)The volunteers helped the elderly with enthusiasm as if they were taking care of their own grandparents, filling the room with warmth. 志愿者们热情地帮助老人，就好像在照顾自己的祖父母一样，让房间充满了温暖。 (22)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body, and the image of the horse emerged in my mind. 就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，马的形象出现在我的脑海里。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)完形填空() Going into my PhD program, I loved to communicate science to the public. But 1 consumed most of my time. I often worked past nightfall, and my weekends were 2 absorbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, or catching up on the seemingly 3 scientific papers. I desperately needed a 4 , so I jumped at an opportunity to spend a weekend with friends. When they talked about the latest books they'd 5 ， I only recalled every detail of the papers piling up in the lab, yet I couldn't 6 the last book I had read for fun. So I found myself mostly talking about my research. As I struggled to 7 its broader association in life, I noticed the enthusiasm in my voice faded. “Is my PhD 　8　 my love for science？” I thought. I decided to read for fun. My brother recommended a science fiction book. I was soon 9 by the scientifically plausible (可信的) technologies in it. It was 10 to think about science in a new way. I began to love it. Later, I was 11 to give a talk about the science behind science fiction. When the day came to 12 ， I felt nervous. But after I finished, I was surrounded by some 13 audience. It suddenly occurred to me that this was my 14 back to science communication. Since then, I have given 20 talks, exploring 15 like genetic (基因的) engineering, and brain－machine interfaces. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位博士生在科研工作压力下，通过阅读科幻小说重新找回了对科学的热情，并最终回到了科学传播的道路上。 1．A.housework　　　　　　　 B．reading C．research D．Volunteering 解析：选C　根据下文“I often worked ...seemingly scientific papers.”可知，作者经常工作到深夜，周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据或补那些似乎没完没了的科学论文所占据，可推理出作者的时间被研究工作所占据，故选C。 2．A.initially B．particularly C．largely D．randomly 解析：选C　根据上文“I often worked past nightfall”以及下文“absorbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, or catching up on the seemingly scientific papers”可知，周末时间被准备实验、收集数据或补那些似乎没完没了的科学论文所占据，可推理出此处说的是作者的周末主要是被这些活动所占据，故选C。 3．A.abstract B．endless C．valueless D．reasonable 解析：选B　根据上文“catching up on the seemingly”以及下文“so I jumped at an opportunity to spend a weekend with friends”可知，作者经常工作到深夜，周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据所占用，下文说到了作者抓住机会与朋友共度周末，可推理出作者觉得这些科学论文似乎是没完没了的，故选B。 4．A.chance B．rest C．suggestion D．challenge 解析：选B　根据下文“so I jumped at an opportunity to spend a weekend with friends”可知，作者抓住机会与朋友共度周末，可推理出作者需要的是休息，故选B。 5．A.written B．checked C．exchanged D．consumed 解析：选D　根据下文“I only recalled ...read for fun”可知，作者只能回忆起实验室里堆积如山的论文的每一个细节，可推理出朋友们谈论的是他们最近读过的书，故选D。 6．A.share B．remember C．find D．refuse 解析：选B　根据上文“I only recalled every detail of the papers piling up in the lab”可知，作者只能回忆起实验室里堆积如山的论文的每一个细节，可推理出作者记不起上次为了乐趣而读书是什么时候了，故选B。 7．A.distinguish B．understand C．seek D．express 解析：选D　根据上文“So I found myself mostly talking about my research.”可知，作者发现自己主要在谈论自己的研究，可推理出作者在努力表达研究与生活的联系，故选D。 8．A.killing B．giving C．discovering D．Boosting 解析：选A　根据上文“I noticed the enthusiasm in my voice faded”可知，作者注意到自己声音中的热情消失了，可推理出此处表示的是作者在思考自己的博士学位是否正在扼杀自己对科学的热爱，故选A。 9．A.carried through B．blown away C．set apart D．taken out 解析：选B　根据下文“by the scientifically plausible (可信的) technologies in it”可知，下文说的是书中提到的从科学角度看可信的技术；再根据下文“I began to love it.”可知，作者开始喜欢上了它，可推理出作者被这些技术所震撼，故选B。 10．A.refreshing B．necessary C．puzzling D．strange 解析：选A　根据下文“think about science in a new way”以及“I began to love it.”可知，以一种新的方式思考科学让作者感到很新鲜，而且喜欢上了它，可推理出作者认为这种方式是令人耳目一新的，故选A。 11．A.funded B．instructed C．inspired D．invited 解析：选D　根据下文“to give a talk about the science behind science fiction”可知，作者就科幻小说背后的科学发表演讲，可推理出作者受邀去发表演讲，故选D。 12．A.present B．perform C．exhibit D．leave 解析：选A　根据下文“I felt nervous”可知，作者很紧张，可推理出此处说的是演讲的日子到来，所以作者很紧张，故选A。 13．A.energetic B．confident C．excited D．humorous 解析：选A　根据上文“But after I finished, I was surrounded by some”可知，作者结束演讲之后被听众包围，可推理出听众的反应是积极的，故选A。 14．A.path B．conclusion C．fault D．determination 解析：选A　根据下文“back to science communication”可知，下文说的是科学传播，可推理出这次演讲让作者找到了重返科学传播的道路，故选A。 15．A.details B．methods C．shifts D．concepts 解析：选D　根据上文“exploring”以及下文“like genetic (基因的) engineering, and brain－machine interfaces”可知，此处上下文说的是有关科学的概念，可推理出作者探讨的是这些概念，故选D。 (二)语法填空(15分) As the world witnesses more and more extreme weather patterns, it is becoming 16. (increasing) difficult to ignore the effects of climate change on our planet.It is now a common topic of discussion and has even found 17. (it) way into the books we read.As a result of this, a literary genre (体裁) 18. (refer) to as climate fiction, or cli－fi, has found new life. The term “cli－fi” 19. (use) for the first time in 2007 by US climate activist and writer Dan Bloom.He intended to make “climate fiction” more appealing.According to Bloom, the term really gained 20. (popular) when Canadian writer Margaret Atwood used it on 21. Internet, introducing it to her half－a－million followers. Just 22. the name suggests, climate fiction refers to stories with the central theme of climate change or global warming.These kinds of books can inspire the readers 23. (imagine) what the world might be like in the future because of major climate change events. The genre is quite welcome among college students because it usually looks at topics that are relevant 24. what is really happening today.Cli－fi has also helped to motivate students to pursue science majors, with some universities even 25. (offer) courses specially focusing on climate fiction. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。气候小说是指以气候变化或全球变暖为主题的小说。随着世界见证了越来越多的极端天气，气候小说受到了更多人的关注。 16．increasingly　考查副词。此处修饰形容词difficult，应用副词increasingly作状语。 17．its　考查代词。find one's way into意为“出现在”，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词its。 18．referred　考查过去分词。动词短语refer to ...as意为“把……称作”，动词refer和主语a literary genre构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填referred。 19．was used　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据in 2007可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词use和主语构成被动关系。主语term为第三人称单数，故填was used。 20．popularity　考查名词。此处作宾语，应用名词popularity。 21．the　考查冠词。on the Internet意为“在网络上”，此处应用定冠词the。 22．as　考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且表示“正如”，应用关系代词as。 23．to imagine　考查动词不定式。inspire sb.to do意为“激发某人做某事”，故填to imagine。 24．to　考查介词。be relevant to意为“与……相关”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。 25．offering　考查现在分词。在with的复合结构中，动词offer意为“提供”，和逻辑主语some universities构成主动关系，故填offering。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $