Unit 3 Money 单元测试卷【B卷 ★ 对接新中考】 -八年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

Unit 3 Money 单元测试卷 【B卷 ◆ 对接新中考】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） The 500-yuan Challenge Jason really wanted a new guitar. However, when he checked the price tag, his heart sank. It cost 500 yuan, which was a lot of money for a middle school student. His father refused to just hand him the cash. Instead, he suggested Jason learn to manage his finances. Jason decided to make a plan. He realized that saving money was harder than 1 it. He started by writing down everything 2 he bought. He was surprised to find that he spent too much money on snacks and video games. “If I stop buying these things,” he thought, “I 3 enough money in three months.” The first week was difficult. When his friends went to the bubble tea shop, Jason hesitated. He wanted to join them, but he remembered his goal. He chose to drink water instead. Sticking to his budget became a habit. He also 4 a way to earn extra money by helping his neighbors walk their dogs. Time flew by. Three months later, Jason opened his piggy bank. He counted the coins and notes carefully. He had saved 550 yuan! He not only bought the guitar but also 5 a music book. He felt proud because the guitar belonged to him in a special way. He learned that buying things with the money you earn 6 better than spending your parents’ money. Now, Jason tells his friends how to save money effectively. He knows that 7 you have a clear goal, saving money can become easier. Money is just a tool, and you are the master 8 controls it. It is never too early 9 financial skills. This experience is a treasure 10 can not be bought. 1．A．to spend B．spent C．spending 2．A．what B．that C．which 3．A．have B．will have C．had 4．A．founds B．founded C．found 5．A．buy B．buys C．bought 6．A．feel B．feels C．felt 7．A．unless B．although C．if 8．A．who B．which C．whom 9．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 10．A．who B．that C．what Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选 项，每个选项只能使用一次。     A．checking on      B．wisely      C． dealing with      D．express      E. imagine “Money makes the world go round.” So it’s certainly hard to 11 life without it. Most under-20s are financially dependent on parents, but that will change sooner than you think. It’s time for you to think about how money works. Money management not only helps you learn more about spending and saving, but also helps you gain a basic understanding of economics. Kids can learn how to use their money 12 . If a child is given cash for his birthday, he should decide whether to spend it straight away or deposit (储蓄) the money in a savings account and then start 13 its growth from time to time. Studies show that young people who understand how to make good choices can get better at 14 money as they grow up.     A．unexpected      B．reduce       C． effort       D．buys        E. compare Money doesn’t buy happiness but it matters a lot in life. Learning healthy money habits makes you feel more confident to manage daily spending or say “no” to unnecessary 15 . It also teaches important skills such as making decisions and self-control. Choosing not to buy a small treat now so you can afford something bigger later is called “delayed satisfaction”. Building up your savings also makes you feel more secure. You’ll have a safety net for 16 costs and helps you reach your goals. Kids can make money management more fun by turning it into a game. Next time when you’re in a store, 17 the price of one packet of biscuits with another and think about what you’d spend the difference on, or play the board game Monopoly (大富翁), which teaches you what happens when you spend, save and borrow. Earning and saving money takes 18 but if you save money in a clever way, you can earn money as you sleep. Ask a grown-up to help you open a savings account where your money can earn interest. Ⅳ. Complete the following dialogue as required.（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) A: Hello, Lily. You look happy today. 19__________（特殊疑问句，询问对方发生了什么事） B: Hello, Tom. I saved enough money to buy my favorite book. A: Really? 20___________（特殊疑问句，询问对方如何存钱的） B: I made a budget every month and didn’t buy useless things. Also, I helped my mom do housework to get extra pocket money. A: That’s great! You are good at managing money. 21________________（一般疑问句，询问对方是否有管理金钱的建议） B: Yes. First, make a budget to know your spending. Second, don’t buy things just because they are cheap. A: I see. 22__________________（陈述句，表达自己总是乱花钱） B: Don’t worry. You can start saving small amounts of money every week. A: That’s a good idea. 23______________（礼貌感谢对方的建议） B: You’re welcome. Hope you can manage your money well. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共20题，共40分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共16分） （A） It’s useful to know how much money we usually spend on different things. Then, if we also know how much money we will have, we can decide which things we should buy now and which things we can go without or wait for. Here is a student’s weekly budget (预算) during the school year. Bus fares to class $5 Movies $6 Candy / Gum $5 Soft drinks $3 School lunches $10 CDs $10 Restaurants $15 Computer games $10 Total: $64 This student has only $50 a week to spend. Therefore, he must spend less on some things or not have them at all. If he wants to save on bus fares, he can walk to class. If he doesn’t buy any candy, he can save $5 a week. Or he can save $3 if he has no soft drinks. He can save on lunches if he brings his own. He may be able to save on CDs by borrowing them from his friends or buying them second-hand. He doesn’t have to go to the movies or restaurants. Different people need or want different things, so their budgets are different. Girls may not like computer games. They may want to spend more money on clothes or jewelry (珠宝). For most of us, a weekly budget is only a little helpful. We really need to have a monthly budget, or even a yearly budget. This is because we have to pay for some things only once a month or once a year. Clothes, textbooks, vacations, and so on are not weekly expenses. They are monthly or yearly expenses. 24．The student’s budget is for ________. A．seven days B．thirty days C．one term D．one year 25．Using a monthly instead of a weekly budget, you can see ________. A．less money B．things you don’t buy all the time C．how prices change quickly D．the best place to buy gum 26．If the student doesn’t buy school lunches, he will save ________ a month. A．40 dollars B．64 dollars C．216 dollars D．256 dollars 27．“To save money, students might not eat snacks at all.” The word “at all” means ________. A．not even one B．little by little C．forever D．with others 28．Girls may want to spend more money on ________. A．computer games B．sports C．clothes D．toys 29．The best title of the passage is ________. A．People Need B．What Different Things C．A student’s Weekly D．A Budget （B） From his flat, Pieter put his face close to the window. Below, the river shone like silver in the afternoon sun. Every Saturday, he watched for Grandpa riding towards the building on his bicycle. But today, Pieter knew his Grandpa wouldn’t come—he’d never hear the “ring-ring” of Grandpa’s bicycle bell, nor would they have their usual Saturday afternoon picnic in the park. Last week, Grandpa fell over and his leg got badly hurt. And he needed a walking stick to walk. Pieter sighed (叹息), wondering if Grandpa would ever ride his bike again. The town looked beautiful. but he missed his Grandpa deeply. Just then, an idea came into his mind. He took his 10 dollars birthday money from the top drawer and then he hurried to tell Mum his plan. Pieter ran down the stairs and rushed into the afternoon sunshine. He got on his bike, and rode down the road, his bell singing “ring-ring” to warn walkers. He passed the corner store, the window washer, and a bridge, saying “Hello” to a fishing girl and a little kid in a baby car. Five minutes later, he reached the market he loved. Bright flowers, soft cakes, and colorful vegetables—red tomatoes, orange carrots, and more—filled the small shops. He breathed (呼吸) in the delicious smell. Carefully, he spent his money on all of Grandpa’s favorites: fresh apples, a piece of Gouda cheese, a bag of bread, and some sunflowers tied to his bike. To each seller. he smiled and said, “Thanks!” just like Grandpa always did. As he rode back, Pieter looked forward to seeing Grandpa’s happy face when he saw the surprise, and he felt warm inside. His bicycle bell seemed to ring with a brighter sound, as if it knew: ______ 30．Why wouldn’t Grandpa come to meet Pieter today? A．His bicycle was missing. B．The vegetable market was closed. C．He forgot their Saturday plan. D．Something was wrong with his leg. 31．What did Pieter do first after he got the idea? A．He shared his plan with Mum. B．He took his 10 dollars birthday money. C．He went to the market by bike. D．He bought some apples, flowers and cheese. 32．How did Pieter’s feeling change? A．Unhappy→Excited→Warm B．Lonely→Interested→Calm C．Nervous→Hopeful→Proud D．Happy→Surprised→Relaxed 33．Which of the following can be put into ______ in the last paragraph? A．Today’s picnic might not be in the park, but it would be special. B．He should turn around and go back to buy sweet cakes instead. C．Grandpa was already waiting for him in the nice park as usual. D．He suddenly realized he was lost and had to ask for directions. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共12分） It’s a goal for millions and millions of families every year to keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount of money, but you can still 34 the gifts since they are what your loved ones will enjoy. This concern (忧虑) is becoming greater and greater these days. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help. Hit the sales. No one wants to get up at four o’clock in the morning and fight to get a good deal on Black Friday (the Friday after Thanksgiving, which marks the start of the Christmas shopping season). It’s surely very 35 to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a good deal. Some stores offer Black Friday specials online, so we may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday. Read advertisements 36 . Once the Christmas shopping season comes, retailers will be hungry for business. They will try their best to get us into the store. Please read the weekly sales advertisements from major retailers from time to time. We may be 37 enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops. Shop online. Some of us don’t like running from store to store to get the best price on the perfect gift. Some of us don’t like to go out in the cold 38 , and then, we can do online shopping. The world of online shopping makes it possible for us to visit all the major retailers and some specialty stores on the Internet. We can find exactly what we are looking for at the best possible price without even having to leave the 39 . With traditional Christmas shopping, we will spend a long time waiting if we want to get the perfect gift. Don’t you think these are the good ways for people to buy the perfect Christmas gift with less money? 34．A．receive B．describe C．afford D．refuse 35．A．interesting B．nice C．important D．difficult 36．A．quickly B．regularly C．easily D．loudly 37．A．busy B．rich C．clever D．lucky 38．A．at all B．at first C．by the way D．for free 39．A．phone B．school C．house D．mall C. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（每题2分，共12分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 I am Mari. I live in Flint, Michigan. About five years ago, our water began to smell funny. My family started getting really bad skin problems. My little sister needed special medicine. She wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick. Some people suffered from bad headaches. Others had stomachaches. Across the city, people complained that something was seriously wrong with their tap water. Our water was polluted. We couldn’t drink or cook with the water from our tap. We had to use bottled water for drinking, cooking, and brushing our teeth. The only safe way to take baths was to heat up water from bottles. In 2015, when I was 8 years old, I decided to speak up for the people of Flint. I wrote a letter to then-President Barack Obama to ask him for help. In response, he came to speak with our community. I got to meet him. But I wanted to do more. My friends and family helped me start a campaign (活动) for Flint. Our goal was to raise $15,000. So far, we’ve collected $280,000! For the past few years, I’ve been giving out bottles of water and new water filters (过滤器) to people in my city. Many people in Flint still can’t use their tap water. I’ve also used social media to ask people around the world for help. I have more than 100,000 followers on the Internet, including famous people and regular people from different countries. Most people now know me as Little Miss Flint. I’m proud that I am able to help my neighbors get clean water. I’ll continue until every single Flint citizen feels safe drinking the water from their taps. I also want people to realize that Flint isn’t the only place with water issues. It’s important for us all to ask questions about what’s in the water at school and at home. My goal is to run for U.S. president in 2044—as soon as I’m old enough. But you don’t have to be an adult to change the world. It starts with helping out in your own community. You have a voice and the ability to make that voice heard. Don’t let anyone stop you. Task 1  Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题。) 40．Mari’s little sister wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick, was she? 41．Why couldn’t people in Flint drink or cook with the water from their tap? 42．What did Mari do to speak up for the people of Flint in 2015? 43．How do Mari and her team help people in Flint with the money they have raised? 44．According to the passage, what are the things that Mari is now working on? (list 2 things) Task 2   45．What can we learn from what Mari said to teenagers in the last paragraph? (No more than 20 words. ) (你能从最后一段Mari对青少年说的这段话中收获什么？不超过20个字) Ⅵ. Writing（写作）（本大题共2大题，共20分） A. Translation (第一题1分；第二、三题各分，共5分) 46. 他每年向慈善机构捐款 3,000 英镑。（donate） ___________________________________________________________________. 47. 你可以在互联网上找到你想要的任何东西。（whatever） ___________________________________________________________________. 48. 我把零花钱存起来，这样我就能买一辆新的自行车了。（so that） ___________________________________________________________________. B．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words (请写一篇不少于60词的短文) （共15分） 假设你是李华，你的表弟小明的父母为了鼓励他做家务，决定每周给他一些零花钱(pocket money)。小明很开心，但他不知道该如何合理地使用和管理这笔钱。他写信向你求助。请你以李华的身份，给表弟小明回一封信，给他一些关于管理零花钱的建议。你的信须包括以下内容: 1.你对他获得零花钱这件事的看法; 2.你建议他如何分配和使用这些钱(例如:储蓄、购买学习用品、娱乐等);3.你推荐他使用哪种方式来管理钱(例如:储蓄罐、记账本、手机支付等),并说明理由。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Money 单元测试卷 【B卷 ◆ 对接新中考】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） The 500-yuan Challenge Jason really wanted a new guitar. However, when he checked the price tag, his heart sank. It cost 500 yuan, which was a lot of money for a middle school student. His father refused to just hand him the cash. Instead, he suggested Jason learn to manage his finances. Jason decided to make a plan. He realized that saving money was harder than 1 it. He started by writing down everything 2 he bought. He was surprised to find that he spent too much money on snacks and video games. “If I stop buying these things,” he thought, “I 3 enough money in three months.” The first week was difficult. When his friends went to the bubble tea shop, Jason hesitated. He wanted to join them, but he remembered his goal. He chose to drink water instead. Sticking to his budget became a habit. He also 4 a way to earn extra money by helping his neighbors walk their dogs. Time flew by. Three months later, Jason opened his piggy bank. He counted the coins and notes carefully. He had saved 550 yuan! He not only bought the guitar but also 5 a music book. He felt proud because the guitar belonged to him in a special way. He learned that buying things with the money you earn 6 better than spending your parents’ money. Now, Jason tells his friends how to save money effectively. He knows that 7 you have a clear goal, saving money can become easier. Money is just a tool, and you are the master 8 controls it. It is never too early 9 financial skills. This experience is a treasure 10 can not be bought. 1．A．to spend B．spent C．spending 2．A．what B．that C．which 3．A．have B．will have C．had 4．A．founds B．founded C．found 5．A．buy B．buys C．bought 6．A．feel B．feels C．felt 7．A．unless B．although C．if 8．A．who B．which C．whom 9．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 10．A．who B．that C．what 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jason为了购买一把500元的吉他，通过制定预算、减少不必要的开支并赚取外快，最终成功攒够钱并学到宝贵理财经验的故事。 1．句意：他意识到存钱比花钱更难。 to spend花费，不定式；spent花费，过去式；spending花费，动名词。根据“than”可知，前后是比较结构，比较的对象是“saving money”和“...it”，两者应为平行结构，都用动名词形式，此处指“花钱”，应用“spending”。故选C。 2．句意：他开始把他买的每件东西都记下来。 what什么；that引导定语从句，指物/人；which引导定语从句，指物。空后“he bought”为定语从句，修饰先行词“everything”，先行词为不定代词时，关系词只能用“that”。故选B。 3．句意：“如果我不再买这些东西，”他想，“三个月后我就有足够的钱了。” have有，原形；will have将有，一般将来时；had有，过去式。根据“If I stop...”和“in three months”可知，这是对将来情况的假设，主句应用一般将来时。故选B。 4．句意：他还找到了一种通过帮邻居遛狗来赚取额外收入的方法。 founds建立；founded建立（过去式）；found找到，发现（过去式）。根据“a way to earn extra money”可知，是“找到”了一种方法，且事情发生在过去，应用“found”。故选C。 5．句意：他不仅买了吉他，还买了一本音乐书。 buy买，原形；buys买，三单；bought买，过去式。根据“He not only bought the guitar but also...”的并列结构可知，此处也应用一般过去时“bought”。故选C。 6．句意：他学到了用自己赚的钱买东西比花父母的钱感觉更好。 feel感觉，原形；feels感觉，三单；felt感觉，过去式。主语“buying things”为动名词短语，视为单数，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，动词需用三单形式“feels”。故选B。 7．句意：他知道如果你有一个明确的目标，存钱就会变得更容易。 unless除非；although尽管；if如果。根据“you have a clear goal, saving money can become easier”可知，前后为条件关系，应用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：金钱只是一个工具，而你是控制它的主人。 who指人，关系代词，作主语；which指物，作主语/宾语；whom指人，作宾语。空后“controls it”为定语从句，修饰先行词“master”，关系词在从句中作主语，指人应用“who”。故选A。 9．句意：学习理财技能永远不嫌早。 learn学习，原形；learning学习，动名词；to learn学习，不定式。根据“It is never too early”可知，句型“It is never too early to do sth.”意为“做某事永远不嫌早”，应用不定式“to learn”。故选C。 10．句意：这段经历是一笔买不到的财富。 who指人；that指人或物；what什么。空后“cannot be bought”为定语从句，修饰先行词“treasure”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物应用“that”。故选B。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选 项，每个选项只能使用一次。     A．checking on      B．wisely      C． dealing with      D．express      E. imagine “Money makes the world go round.” So it’s certainly hard to 11 life without it. Most under-20s are financially dependent on parents, but that will change sooner than you think. It’s time for you to think about how money works. Money management not only helps you learn more about spending and saving, but also helps you gain a basic understanding of economics. Kids can learn how to use their money 12 . If a child is given cash for his birthday, he should decide whether to spend it straight away or deposit (储蓄) the money in a savings account and then start 13 its growth from time to time. Studies show that young people who understand how to make good choices can get better at 14 money as they grow up.     A．unexpected      B．reduce       C． effort       D．buys        E. compare Money doesn’t buy happiness but it matters a lot in life. Learning healthy money habits makes you feel more confident to manage daily spending or say “no” to unnecessary 15 . It also teaches important skills such as making decisions and self-control. Choosing not to buy a small treat now so you can afford something bigger later is called “delayed satisfaction”. Building up your savings also makes you feel more secure. You’ll have a safety net for 16 costs and helps you reach your goals. Kids can make money management more fun by turning it into a game. Next time when you’re in a store, 17 the price of one packet of biscuits with another and think about what you’d spend the difference on, or play the board game Monopoly (大富翁), which teaches you what happens when you spend, save and borrow. Earning and saving money takes 18 but if you save money in a clever way, you can earn money as you sleep. Ask a grown-up to help you open a savings account where your money can earn interest. 【答案】11．E 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．E 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了金钱管理的重要性以及如何培养健康的金钱习惯，包括合理使用金钱、储蓄、比较价格等，还建议通过游戏的方式让金钱管理变得更有趣。 11．句意：所以很难想象没有钱的生活。It’s hard to do sth.意为“做某事是困难的”，此处应填动词原形。结合语境和备选词汇，imagine“想象”符合语境，指很难想象没有钱的生活。故填E。 12．句意：孩子们可以学会如何明智地使用他们的钱。根据“Kids can learn how to use their money...”及备选词汇可知，此处指明智地使用金钱，wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词use。故填B。 13．句意：如果一个孩子在生日时得到了现金，他应该决定是马上花掉，还是把钱存入储蓄账户，然后开始不时地检查它的增长情况。根据“deposit (储蓄) the money in a savings account and then start...its growth from time to time.”可知，此处指存入银行后不时地检查增长情况，结合语境和备选词汇，checking on“检查”，符合语境。故填A。 14．句意：研究表明，懂得如何做出正确选择的年轻人在成长过程中会更擅长处理金钱问题。根据“young people who understand how to make good choices can get better at...money as they grow up.”及备选词汇可知，此处指更擅长处理金钱问题，dealing with“处理”，介词at后跟动名词。故填C。 15．句意：学习健康的金钱习惯会让你在管理日常开支或对不必要的购买说“不”时更有信心。根据“Learning healthy money habits makes you feel more confident to manage daily spending or say “no” to unnecessary...”及备选词汇可知，此处指对不必要的购买说“不”，buys“购买”，名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填D。 16．句意：你会有一个应对意外费用的安全网，帮助你实现目标。根据“You’ll have a safety net for...costs and helps you reach your goals.”及备选词汇可知，此处指应对意外费用，unexpected“意外的”，形容词修饰名词costs。故填A。 17．句意：下次你在商店的时候，比较一下一包饼干和另一包饼干的价格，想想你会把差价花在什么上面。根据“...the price of one packet of biscuits with another and think about what you’d spend the difference on”及备选词汇可知，此处指比较两包饼干的价格，compare...with...“与……比较”，祈使句用动词原形。故填E。 18．句意：赚钱和存钱需要努力，但如果你以聪明的方式存钱，你可以在睡觉的时候赚钱。根据“Earning and saving money takes...but if you save money in a clever way, you can earn money as you sleep.”及备选词汇可知，此处指赚钱和存钱需要努力，efforts“努力”，名词，take effort“付出努力”。故填C。 Ⅳ. Complete the following dialogue as required.（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) A: Hello, Lily. You look happy today. 19__________（特殊疑问句，询问对方发生了什么事） B: Hello, Tom. I saved enough money to buy my favorite book. A: Really? 20___________（特殊疑问句，询问对方如何存钱的） B: I made a budget every month and didn’t buy useless things. Also, I helped my mom do housework to get extra pocket money. A: That’s great! You are good at managing money. 21________________（一般疑问句，询问对方是否有管理金钱的建议） B: Yes. First, make a budget to know your spending. Second, don’t buy things just because they are cheap. A: I see. 22__________________（陈述句，表达自己总是乱花钱） B: Don’t worry. You can start saving small amounts of money every week. A: That’s a good idea. 23______________（礼貌感谢对方的建议） B: You’re welcome. Hope you can manage your money well. 【答案 & 解析】 21.What happened to you? 【解析】根据答语 “I saved enough money to buy my favorite book.” 可知，此处用特殊疑问句询问对方 “发生了什么事”，What happened to sb. 为固定句型，意为 “某人发生了什么事”。 22.How did you save the money? 【解析】答语具体介绍了存钱的方式，因此用特殊疑问句询问对方 “如何存钱的”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，借助助动词 did，后接动词原形 save。 23.Do you have any tips for managing money? 【解析】答语是 Yes，且内容是管理金钱的建议，故用一般疑问句询问对方是否有相关建议，“管理金钱” 用 manage money，“建议” 用 tips。 24.I always spend money carelessly. 【解析】根据后句 “Don’t worry. You can start saving small amounts of money every week.” 可知，此处表达自己总是乱花钱，“乱花钱” 用 spend money carelessly。 25.Thank you for your advice. 【解析】根据答语 “You’re welcome.” 可知，此处表达对对方建议的感谢，“感谢某人的建议” 用 thank sb. for one’s advice。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共20题，共40分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共16分） （A） It’s useful to know how much money we usually spend on different things. Then, if we also know how much money we will have, we can decide which things we should buy now and which things we can go without or wait for. Here is a student’s weekly budget (预算) during the school year. Bus fares to class $5 Movies $6 Candy / Gum $5 Soft drinks $3 School lunches $10 CDs $10 Restaurants $15 Computer games $10 Total: $64 This student has only $50 a week to spend. Therefore, he must spend less on some things or not have them at all. If he wants to save on bus fares, he can walk to class. If he doesn’t buy any candy, he can save $5 a week. Or he can save $3 if he has no soft drinks. He can save on lunches if he brings his own. He may be able to save on CDs by borrowing them from his friends or buying them second-hand. He doesn’t have to go to the movies or restaurants. Different people need or want different things, so their budgets are different. Girls may not like computer games. They may want to spend more money on clothes or jewelry (珠宝). For most of us, a weekly budget is only a little helpful. We really need to have a monthly budget, or even a yearly budget. This is because we have to pay for some things only once a month or once a year. Clothes, textbooks, vacations, and so on are not weekly expenses. They are monthly or yearly expenses. 24．The student’s budget is for ________. A．seven days B．thirty days C．one term D．one year 25．Using a monthly instead of a weekly budget, you can see ________. A．less money B．things you don’t buy all the time C．how prices change quickly D．the best place to buy gum 26．If the student doesn’t buy school lunches, he will save ________ a month. A．40 dollars B．64 dollars C．216 dollars D．256 dollars 27．“To save money, students might not eat snacks at all.” The word “at all” means ________. A．not even one B．little by little C．forever D．with others 28．Girls may want to spend more money on ________. A．computer games B．sports C．clothes D．toys 29．The best title of the passage is ________. A．People Need B．What Different Things C．A student’s Weekly D．A Budget 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 【导语】本文主要通过一个学生的周预算来告诉我们制定资金计划非常重要。 24．细节理解题。根据文章表格上方“Here is a student’s weekly budget (预算) during the school year.”可知，这个预算是每周的，因此是为七天制定的。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We really need to have a monthly budget, or even a yearly budget. This is because we have to pay for some things only once a month or once a year. Clothes, textbooks, vacations, and so on are not weekly expenses. They are monthly or yearly expenses.” 可知，月度预算可以让你看到那些不常买的东西的开销。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据文中表格，“School lunches”一项的花费为每周$10。若不购买学校午餐，则每周可节省$10。一个月通常按4周计算，因此一个月可节省$10 × 4 = $40。选项中A符合计算结果。故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据“If he doesn’t buy any candy, he can save $5 a week.”可知，提到学生可以节省糖果、软饮料等零食开支，若不买糖果可省$5， “not eat snacks at all”意为“根本不吃零食”，强调完全不吃，与A“not even one（一点也不）”意思相符。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Girls may not like computer games. They may want to spend more money on clothes or jewelry (珠宝).”可知，女孩可能更愿意在衣服或珠宝上花钱，选项中只有C“clothes”符合。故选C。 29．最佳标题题。全文围绕学生的预算展开，介绍了预算的重要性、如何调整预算以及不同人的预算差异，因此最适合的标题是“A Budget”表示“预算”。故选D。 （B） From his flat, Pieter put his face close to the window. Below, the river shone like silver in the afternoon sun. Every Saturday, he watched for Grandpa riding towards the building on his bicycle. But today, Pieter knew his Grandpa wouldn’t come—he’d never hear the “ring-ring” of Grandpa’s bicycle bell, nor would they have their usual Saturday afternoon picnic in the park. Last week, Grandpa fell over and his leg got badly hurt. And he needed a walking stick to walk. Pieter sighed (叹息), wondering if Grandpa would ever ride his bike again. The town looked beautiful. but he missed his Grandpa deeply. Just then, an idea came into his mind. He took his 10 dollars birthday money from the top drawer and then he hurried to tell Mum his plan. Pieter ran down the stairs and rushed into the afternoon sunshine. He got on his bike, and rode down the road, his bell singing “ring-ring” to warn walkers. He passed the corner store, the window washer, and a bridge, saying “Hello” to a fishing girl and a little kid in a baby car. Five minutes later, he reached the market he loved. Bright flowers, soft cakes, and colorful vegetables—red tomatoes, orange carrots, and more—filled the small shops. He breathed (呼吸) in the delicious smell. Carefully, he spent his money on all of Grandpa’s favorites: fresh apples, a piece of Gouda cheese, a bag of bread, and some sunflowers tied to his bike. To each seller. he smiled and said, “Thanks!” just like Grandpa always did. As he rode back, Pieter looked forward to seeing Grandpa’s happy face when he saw the surprise, and he felt warm inside. His bicycle bell seemed to ring with a brighter sound, as if it knew: ______ 30．Why wouldn’t Grandpa come to meet Pieter today? A．His bicycle was missing. B．The vegetable market was closed. C．He forgot their Saturday plan. D．Something was wrong with his leg. 31．What did Pieter do first after he got the idea? A．He shared his plan with Mum. B．He took his 10 dollars birthday money. C．He went to the market by bike. D．He bought some apples, flowers and cheese. 32．How did Pieter’s feeling change? A．Unhappy→Excited→Warm B．Lonely→Interested→Calm C．Nervous→Hopeful→Proud D．Happy→Surprised→Relaxed 33．Which of the following can be put into ______ in the last paragraph? A．Today’s picnic might not be in the park, but it would be special. B．He should turn around and go back to buy sweet cakes instead. C．Grandpa was already waiting for him in the nice park as usual. D．He suddenly realized he was lost and had to ask for directions. 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．A 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pieter因爷爷腿受伤不能像往常一样一起骑车去公园野餐而感到难过，随后他用自己的零花钱去市场买了爷爷喜欢的东西，准备给爷爷一个惊喜，心情也从不开心变为期待和温暖。 30．根据文章第一段“But today, Pieter knew his Grandpa wouldn’t come...Last week, Grandpa fell over and his leg got badly hurt.”可知，爷爷今天不能来是因为他的腿受伤了。 31．根据文章第二段“Just then, an idea came into his mind. He took his 10 dollars birthday money from the top drawer...”可知，Pieter有了想法后，首先从抽屉里拿出了他的10美元生日钱。 32．根据文章第一段“Pieter sighed (叹息)...but he missed his Grandpa deeply.”以及最后一段“As he rode back, Pieter looked forward to seeing Grandpa’s happy face...and he felt warm inside.”可知，Pieter一开始因为爷爷不能来而不开心，后来想到给爷爷买喜欢的东西而变得期待，最后感到温暖。 33．根据文章最后一段“As he rode back, Pieter looked forward to seeing Grandpa’s happy face when he saw the surprise, and he felt warm inside.”可知，Pieter期待给爷爷一个惊喜，虽然不能像往常一样在公园野餐，但这次会很特别。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共12分） It’s a goal for millions and millions of families every year to keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount of money, but you can still 34 the gifts since they are what your loved ones will enjoy. This concern (忧虑) is becoming greater and greater these days. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help. Hit the sales. No one wants to get up at four o’clock in the morning and fight to get a good deal on Black Friday (the Friday after Thanksgiving, which marks the start of the Christmas shopping season). It’s surely very 35 to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a good deal. Some stores offer Black Friday specials online, so we may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday. Read advertisements 36 . Once the Christmas shopping season comes, retailers will be hungry for business. They will try their best to get us into the store. Please read the weekly sales advertisements from major retailers from time to time. We may be 37 enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops. Shop online. Some of us don’t like running from store to store to get the best price on the perfect gift. Some of us don’t like to go out in the cold 38 , and then, we can do online shopping. The world of online shopping makes it possible for us to visit all the major retailers and some specialty stores on the Internet. We can find exactly what we are looking for at the best possible price without even having to leave the 39 . With traditional Christmas shopping, we will spend a long time waiting if we want to get the perfect gift. Don’t you think these are the good ways for people to buy the perfect Christmas gift with less money? 34．A．receive B．describe C．afford D．refuse 35．A．interesting B．nice C．important D．difficult 36．A．quickly B．regularly C．easily D．loudly 37．A．busy B．rich C．clever D．lucky 38．A．at all B．at first C．by the way D．for free 39．A．phone B．school C．house D．mall 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在圣诞节期间以更少的钱购买到完美的礼物，包括利用黑色星期五的销售、定期阅读广告、以及在线购物等方法。 34．句意：每年数百万家庭的目标是将圣诞节的开支控制在一定数额内，但你仍然可以买得起礼物，因为你的亲人会喜欢它们。 receive收到；describe描述；afford买得起；refuse拒绝。根据“keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount of money,”可知，前文提到“控制圣诞花费”，此处“but”表转折，意为“虽然控制花费但仍能买得起礼物”。故选C。 35．句意：很难鼓起勇气，在寒冷中出去做一笔好交易。 interesting有趣的；nice美好的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“No one wants to get up at four o’clock in the morning”可知，“没人想凌晨四点起床”和“在寒冷中出去”暗示鼓起勇气做这件事是“困难的”。故选D。 36．句意：定期阅读广告。 quickly快速；regularly定期；easily容易地；loudly大声地。根据“Please read the weekly sales advertisements from major retailers from time to time”可知，后文提到“时不时阅读主要零售商的每周促销广告”，说明需要“定期地”关注广告。故选B。 37．句意：我们可能很幸运，在不同的商店里找到同一件东西的不同价格。 busy忙碌的；rich富有的；clever聪明的；lucky幸运的。根据“enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops.”可知，在不同的商店里找到同一件东西的不同价格可能很幸运。故选D。 38．句意：我们中的一些人根本不喜欢在寒冷中外出，然后，我们可以在网上购物。 at all根本；at first起初；by the way顺便说一下；for free免费。根据“don’t like to go out in the cold”可知，“not…at all”为固定搭配，意为“根本不”，符合否定句语境。故选A。 39．句意：我们甚至不必离开房子，就能以尽可能优惠的价格找到我们想要的东西。 phone电话；school学校；house房子；mall商场。根据“without even having to leave the”可知，网上购物的特点是“足不出户”，即“不用离开家”。故选C。 C. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（每题2分，共12分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 I am Mari. I live in Flint, Michigan. About five years ago, our water began to smell funny. My family started getting really bad skin problems. My little sister needed special medicine. She wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick. Some people suffered from bad headaches. Others had stomachaches. Across the city, people complained that something was seriously wrong with their tap water. Our water was polluted. We couldn’t drink or cook with the water from our tap. We had to use bottled water for drinking, cooking, and brushing our teeth. The only safe way to take baths was to heat up water from bottles. In 2015, when I was 8 years old, I decided to speak up for the people of Flint. I wrote a letter to then-President Barack Obama to ask him for help. In response, he came to speak with our community. I got to meet him. But I wanted to do more. My friends and family helped me start a campaign (活动) for Flint. Our goal was to raise $15,000. So far, we’ve collected $280,000! For the past few years, I’ve been giving out bottles of water and new water filters (过滤器) to people in my city. Many people in Flint still can’t use their tap water. I’ve also used social media to ask people around the world for help. I have more than 100,000 followers on the Internet, including famous people and regular people from different countries. Most people now know me as Little Miss Flint. I’m proud that I am able to help my neighbors get clean water. I’ll continue until every single Flint citizen feels safe drinking the water from their taps. I also want people to realize that Flint isn’t the only place with water issues. It’s important for us all to ask questions about what’s in the water at school and at home. My goal is to run for U.S. president in 2044—as soon as I’m old enough. But you don’t have to be an adult to change the world. It starts with helping out in your own community. You have a voice and the ability to make that voice heard. Don’t let anyone stop you. Task 1  Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题。) 40．Mari’s little sister wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick, was she? 41．Why couldn’t people in Flint drink or cook with the water from their tap? 42．What did Mari do to speak up for the people of Flint in 2015? 43．How do Mari and her team help people in Flint with the money they have raised? 44．According to the passage, what are the things that Mari is now working on? (list 2 things) Task 2   45．What can we learn from what Mari said to teenagers in the last paragraph? (No more than 20 words. ) (你能从最后一段Mari对青少年说的这段话中收获什么？不超过20个字) 【答案】40．No, she wasn’t. Some people suffered from bad headaches and others had stomachaches. 41．Because the water was polluted. 42．She wrote a letter to then-President Barack Obama to ask for help. 43．They give out bottles of water and new water filters to people. 44．Mari is now working on giving out bottled water and water filters and using social media to ask for global help. 45．Anyone can make a change by helping their community and using their voice. 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在弗林特的小女孩Mari因当地水源污染问题，从写信求助到发起公益活动，为社区居民提供安全用水并呼吁全球关注水安全问题的故事。 40．根据“She wasn’t the only kid in Flint who got so sick. Some people suffered from bad headaches. Others had stomachache.”可知，弗林特当地还有其他孩子出现头痛、胃痛等病症。故填No, she wasn’t. Some people suffered from bad headaches and others had stomachaches. 41．根据“Our water was polluted. We couldn’t drink or cook with the water from our tap.”可知，当地自来水被污染，因此不能直接饮用或用于烹饪。故填Because the water was polluted. 42．根据“In 2015, when I was 8 years old, I decided to speak up for the people of Flint. I wrote a letter to then-president Barack Obama to ask him for help.”可知，她在2015年写信给时任总统奥巴马寻求帮助。故填She wrote a letter to then-President Barack Obama to ask for help. 43．根据“For the past few years, I’ve been giving out bottles of water and new water filters to people in my city.”可知，她和团队用筹集到的资金向当地居民发放瓶装水和净水过滤器。故填They give out bottles of water and new water filters to people. 44．根据“I’ve been giving out bottles of water and new water filters...”和“I’ve also used social media to ask people around the world for help.”可知，她目前正致力于两项工作：发放饮用水和过滤器，以及利用社交媒体寻求全球援助。故填Mari is now working on giving out bottled water and water filters and using social media to ask for global help. 45．本题为半开放性问题，答案不唯一，根据最后一段谈谈自己的收获，按字数要求合理作答即可。根据最后一段Mari对青少年说的话可知，Mari鼓励青少年从帮助身边社区开始，勇敢发声并付诸行动。故填Anyone can make a change by helping their community and using their voice. Ⅵ. Writing（写作）（本大题共2大题，共20分） A. Translation (第一题1分；第二、三题各分，共5分) 46. 他每年向慈善机构捐款 3,000 英镑。（donate） ___________________________________________________________________. 47. 你可以在互联网上找到你想要的任何东西。（whatever） ___________________________________________________________________. 48. 我把零花钱存起来，这样我就能买一辆新的自行车了。（so that） ___________________________________________________________________. 参考答案： 46. He donates 3,000 pounds to the charity every year. 解析：donate sth. to sb./sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “向…… 捐赠某物”；主语 he 是第三人称单数，用一般现在时 donates。 47. You can find whatever you want on the Internet. 解析：whatever 引导宾语从句，在从句中作 want 的宾语，相当于 anything that。 48. I save my pocket money so that I can buy a new bicycle. 解析：so that 引导目的状语从句，从句常用 can/could/will/would 等情态动词。 B．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words (请写一篇不少于60词的短文) （共15分） 假设你是李华，你的表弟小明的父母为了鼓励他做家务，决定每周给他一些零花钱(pocket money)。小明很开心，但他不知道该如何合理地使用和管理这笔钱。他写信向你求助。请你以李华的身份，给表弟小明回一封信，给他一些关于管理零花钱的建议。你的信须包括以下内容: 1.你对他获得零花钱这件事的看法; 2.你建议他如何分配和使用这些钱(例如:储蓄、购买学习用品、娱乐等);3.你推荐他使用哪种方式来管理钱(例如:储蓄罐、记账本、手机支付等),并说明理由。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Xiao Ming, I'm glad to hear that you can get pocket money by doing housework. It’s a good way to learn responsibility. Here is my advice. You can save part of the money, buy some useful school things, and use a little for fun. Don’t spend it all on snacks. I advise you to use a money jar or a notebook. It helps you record your spending and develop good habits. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $