Unit3 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年沪教版五四制八年级英语下册

沪教版五四制 八年级下册 Unit 3 Money 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. cash n．现金 2. cheap adj．便宜的 3. bill n．账单 4. sale n．特价销售 5. sample n．样品 6. saying n．谚语 7. society n．社会 8. account n．账户 9. value n．价值 10. exchange n．交换 二、词性转换 1. pay v.支付 → payment n.支付；付款 2. donate v.捐赠 → donation n.捐赠；捐款 3. cheap adj.便宜的 → cheaply adv.便宜地 4. value n.价值 → valuable adj.很有用的；宝贵的 5. society n.社会 → social adj.社会的 6. economy n.经济 → economist n.经济学家 7. expect v.期望 → expectation n.期望；预期 8. independent adj.独立的 → independence n.独立 9. responsible adj.负责的 → responsibility n.责任；负责 10. complete v.完成 → completely adv.完全地 11. earn v.赚（钱） → income n.收入 12. spend v.花费 → spending n.日常开销 13. wise adj.明智的 → wisdom n.智慧 三、重点短语 总之；简而言之 in short （数量上、比例上）占 account for 出错；搞砸 mess up 例如；诸如 such as 即使；纵然 even if 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） cash，cheap，sale，bill，sample，society，value，saying 1. I have no cash with me, so I can only pay by phone. 2. The shoes are cheap because they are on sale. 3. There is a big sale in the shopping mall this weekend. 4. Waiter, could you bring me the bill , please? 5. You can try a free sample of the cake in that shop. 6. Everyone in our society should follow the rules. 7. The old painting is of great value to the museum. 8. "Time is money" is a well-known saying . （二） account，exchange，payment，donation，budget，expectation，economist，independent 1. I opened a bank account for my pocket money last month. 2. The two students exchange ideas about how to save money. 3. You can make the payment online or at the front desk. 4. The donation from the students will help the children in the village. 5. A good plan for your pocket money is called a budget . 6. The film was even better than my expectation . 7. An economist studies how money works in our life. 8. My cousin is in Grade 9, but she is very independent in her daily life. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The social (society) life in the small town is quiet and friendly. 2. Her expectations (expect) of the trip were too high, so she was a little sad. 3. It is our responsibility (responsible) to keep the classroom clean. 4. After a long talk, she completely (complete) changed her idea about money. 5. He works in a bank and he is a good economist (economy). 三、翻译句子 1. In short , we should learn to use our pocket money in a good way. 总之，我们应该学会以恰当的方式使用零花钱。 2. Be careful, or you will mess up the whole thing. 小心点，否则你会把整件事搞砸。 3. We will go to the museum tomorrow even if it rains. 即使下雨，我们明天也会去博物馆。 4. Food and clothes account for a large part of the money we use every month. 食物和衣服占我们每月所用金钱的很大一部分。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 cash，cheap，sample，society，value，saying，spend，earn，save，wise Have you ever wished everything to be free? Imagine walking into a shop and taking whatever you want without giving any money. It sounds great, but our 1. society cannot work in that way. People use their time and skills to make goods, and they 2. earn money for their work. When you buy something 3. cheap , the shop may give you a free 4. sample of it, but it is not really free. Experts tell us that we should learn to 5. value the hard work of others. In our daily life, we should be 6. wise with our pocket money. We can make a plan and write down how much we 7. spend each week. We can also put some money in the bank and 8. save it for something more important. There is a well-known 9. saying : "Money does not grow on trees." It tells us that 10. cash is useful, but it is not everything in our life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版五四制 八年级下册 Unit 3 Money 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．现金 2. adj．便宜的 3. n．账单 4. n．特价销售 5. n．样品 6. n．谚语 7. n．社会 8. n．账户 9. n．价值 10. n．交换 二、词性转换 1. v.支付 → n.支付；付款 2. v.捐赠 → n.捐赠；捐款 3. adj.便宜的 → adv.便宜地 4. n.价值 → adj.很有用的；宝贵的 5. n.社会 → adj.社会的 6. n.经济 → n.经济学家 7. v.期望 → n.期望；预期 8. adj.独立的 → n.独立 9. adj.负责的 → n.责任；负责 10. v.完成 → adv.完全地 11. v.赚（钱） → n.收入 12. v.花费 → n.日常开销 13. adj.明智的 → n.智慧 三、重点短语 总之；简而言之 （数量上、比例上）占 出错；搞砸 例如；诸如 即使；纵然 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） cash，cheap，sale，bill，sample，society，value，saying 1. I have no with me, so I can only pay by phone. 2. The shoes are because they are on sale. 3. There is a big in the shopping mall this weekend. 4. Waiter, could you bring me the , please? 5. You can try a free of the cake in that shop. 6. Everyone in our should follow the rules. 7. The old painting is of great to the museum. 8. "Time is money" is a well-known . （二） account，exchange，payment，donation，budget，expectation，economist，independent 1. I opened a bank for my pocket money last month. 2. The two students ideas about how to save money. 3. You can make the online or at the front desk. 4. The from the students will help the children in the village. 5. A good plan for your pocket money is called a . 6. The film was even better than my . 7. An studies how money works in our life. 8. My cousin is in Grade 9, but she is very in her daily life. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The (society) life in the small town is quiet and friendly. 2. Her (expect) of the trip were too high, so she was a little sad. 3. It is our (responsible) to keep the classroom clean. 4. After a long talk, she (complete) changed her idea about money. 5. He works in a bank and he is a good (economy). 三、翻译句子 1. , we should learn to use our pocket money in a good way. 总之，我们应该学会以恰当的方式使用零花钱。 2. Be careful, or you will the whole thing. 小心点，否则你会把整件事搞砸。 3. We will go to the museum tomorrow it rains. 即使下雨，我们明天也会去博物馆。 4. Food and clothes a large part of the money we use every month. 食物和衣服占我们每月所用金钱的很大一部分。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 cash，cheap，sample，society，value，saying，spend，earn，save，wise Have you ever wished everything to be free? Imagine walking into a shop and taking whatever you want without giving any money. It sounds great, but our 1. cannot work in that way. People use their time and skills to make goods, and they 2. money for their work. When you buy something 3. , the shop may give you a free 4. of it, but it is not really free. Experts tell us that we should learn to 5. the hard work of others. In our daily life, we should be 6. with our pocket money. We can make a plan and write down how much we 7. each week. We can also put some money in the bank and 8. it for something more important. There is a well-known 9. : "Money does not grow on trees." It tells us that 10. is useful, but it is not everything in our life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $