Unit 3 Money 单元语法精讲巧练 -八年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

Unit 3 Money单元语法讲与练 单元语法精讲 一、语法精讲 （一）基本概念 目的状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的目的，说明主句动作是为了让从句的动作或状态实现，回答 “为了什么”“以便怎样” 的问题。从句可置于主句前或句末，置于句首时需用逗号与主句隔开，从句中常搭配情态动词（can/could/may/might/will/would/should）体现目的性和可能性。 （二）核心引导词及用法 引导词 含义 语气 / 使用场景 结构特点 典型例句 so that 为了；以便 口语、书面语通用，最常用 多置于主句后，从句常带情态动词 He took a taxi so that he could get to the airport on time.（他打车是为了能准时赶到机场。） in order that 为了；以便 语气正式，多用于书面语 可置于主句前（需加逗号）或句末，从句常带情态动词 In order that we might see the sunrise, we started climbing the mountain at midnight.（为了能看到日出，我们半夜就开始爬山了。） in case 以防；以免 预防某种情况发生 从句用一般现在时或 should + 动词原形（should 可省） Take a raincoat with you in case it rains.（带上雨衣，以防下雨。） （三）核心易错点辨析 so that（目的）vs so...that（结果） 1. so that：表目的，从句含情态动词，译 “为了……”； 2. so...that：表结果，从句无情态动词，译 “如此…… 以至于……”，强调主句动作带来的结果。 对比：She spoke slowly so that we could understand her.（目的：她放慢语速是为了让我们听懂。）She spoke so slowly that we all got bored.（结果：她语速太慢，以至于我们都觉得无聊。） in order that（从句）vs in order to（不定式） 两者均表目的，可相互转换，主句与从句主语一致时转换更常见： 3. in order that + 完整句子； 4. in order to + 动词原形。 转换：In order that he could pass the exam, he stayed up late. → In order to pass the exam, he stayed up late. so that vs in order that 位置差异 1. so that：引导的从句通常置于句末，极少放句首； 1. in order that：引导的从句可句首可句末，句首时用逗号隔开，更突出目的。 （四）句式转换技巧 当主句主语与从句主语一致时，目的状语从句可转换为不定式结构，让句子更简洁，核心转换公式： · so that/in order that + 从句 → in order to/so as to + 动词原形（表肯定目的） · so that/in order that + 否定从句 → in order not to/so as not to + 动词原形（表否定目的） 注意：so as to 不能置于句首，in order to 可句首可句末。 例句：We turned down the TV so that we would not disturb the neighbors. → We turned down the TV in order not to disturb the neighbors. （五）时态呼应 目的状语从句的时态需与主句呼应，保证逻辑一致： 1. 主句为一般现在时 / 一般将来时，从句用 can/may/will 等情态动词；例：I study hard so that I can enter a good high school. 2. 主句为一般过去时，从句用 could/might/would 等情态动词；例：She saved money in order that she could buy a new piano. 【单元核心语法小结】 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 目的状语从句 连词（词组） 意思 用法&例句 so that 为了；以便 常位于句中，从句常含有情态动词 Speak louder so that everyone here can hear you. in order that 为了；以便 可位于句中/句首 In order that I could get the bus, I get up early. 【注意】当主句主语和从句主语一致时，目的状从可以与 in order to/ so as to 的不定式转换 知识点比较（八年级核心考点） 结构 用法 从句 / 非谓语 so that 表目的，“为了” 完整从句（需情态动词） so...that 表结果，“如此… 以至于” 完整从句 in order that 表目的，“为了”（正式） 完整从句（需情态动词） in order to / so as to 表目的，“为了” 不定式（接动词原形） too...to 表结果，“太… 而不能” 不定式（接动词原形） 语法巩固训练 Part 1 【基础训练】 一、单项选择(共10小题) 1．Lucy studies hard every day ________ she can get good marks. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．so as to 2．—How do you learn new English words, Jack? —I always write each of them many times _________ I can remember them by heart. A．so that B．unless C．even though D．after 3．He studied very hard ________ he could pass the exam. A．such that B．in order to C．so as to D．so that 4．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost. A．as long as B．as soon as C．in order to D．so that 5．The Greens moved to the countryside last year ________ their kids could have fun playing on the farm. A．even though B．so that C．because of D．in order 6．We learn English ______ we can communicate with English people easily. A．in order to B．so that C．as soon as D．because 7．You could go to bed earlier ________ you won’t be tired in class. A．until B．so that C．though D．if 8．Wang Bin has learned a lot about history of Beijing ________ he can become a tour guide. A．even if B．until C．so that D．as soon as 9．Read it aloud ________ the class can hear you. A．if B．in order to C．so that 10．More and more people in Western countries begin to learn Chinese ________ they can better understand Chinese culture. A．because of B．as a result C．so that D．in order to （二）合并句子（6 题） 1. I'm going to write down your phone number. I don't want to forget it.（用 so that 合并成一句） ________________________________________________________________________ 2. He whispered. He didn't want to disturb the other students.（用 so as not to 合并成一句） ________________________________________________________________________ 3. The box is very heavy. The little boy can't carry it.（用 so...that 合并成一句） ________________________________________________________________________ 4. We must protect the endangered animals. They can live safely on the earth.（用 in order that 合并成一句） ________________________________________________________________________ 5. She studies very hard. Her aim is to enter a good high school.（用 in order to 合并成一句） ________________________________________________________________________ 6. The problem is very difficult. I can't work it out.（用 too...to 合并成一句） ________________________________________________________________________ （三）句子翻译（10 题） 根据所给提示和汉语意思，将句子翻译成英语，要求语法正确，语句通顺。 1. 我早早出发是为了能赶上首班公交车。（so that） ___________________________________________________________. 2. 为了能按时完成作业，他每天都熬夜。（in order that） ___________________________________________________________. 3. 带上你的身份证，以防你需要它。（in case） ___________________________________________________________. 4. 我们努力学习，以便能更好地报效祖国。（so that） ___________________________________________________________. 5. 为了能看到日出，我们半夜就开始爬山了。（in order that） ___________________________________________________________. 6. 他存钱是为了能给妻子买一枚钻戒。（so that） ___________________________________________________________. 7. 请大声朗读，以便全班同学都能听到你。（so that） ___________________________________________________________. 8. 为了不迟到，她每天都坐地铁上班。（so that） ___________________________________________________________. 9. 爸爸学做饭是为了能给我们做美味的食物。（in order that） ___________________________________________________________. 10. 把地址写下来，以免你忘记。（in case） ___________________________________________________________. Part 2 【提升训练】 一、完成句子 1．People plant trees in order to have a green environment. (保持句义不变) People plant trees they can have a green environment. 2．Parents worked hard to make a better life for their children. (保持句意基本不变) Parents worked hard they could make a better life for their children. 3．My mum always waits for sales in order to get the best deal. (保持句意基本不变) My mum always waits for sales she can get the best deal. 4．Tom and Mary set out early in the morning in order to see the sunrise. (保持原句意思不变) Tom and Mary set out early in the morning they could see the sunrise. 5．I’m going to start early so as not to miss the first underground. (保持句意基本不变) I’m going to start early I won’t miss the first underground. 6．The. shouted. he could. as loudly as. man. so that. the. could hear him. child. (连词成句) . 7．I entered the room quietly in order not to disturb the sleeping baby. (保持句意基本不变) I entered the room quietly    I wouldn’t disturb the sleeping baby. 8．In order to concentrate well, you must be relaxed.（保持句意基本不变） You must be relaxed    you can concentrate well. 9．They set up some computers in the living room to work at home.(改为句意基本相同) They set up some computers in the living room they could work at home. 10．To call you at any time, we have to buy a phone for you. (改为句意基本相同) We have to buy a phone for you we can call you at any time. 二、请将下列中文句子翻译成英文，用括号内指定的结构（可合理添加情态动词）。 1. 她早起去买鸡蛋，以便能买到最新鲜的。（用so that） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 为了不让鸡蛋破碎，他把鸡蛋放在泡沫盒里。（用in order that，从句前置） _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 妈妈煮了很多鸡蛋，为了分给邻居们。（用in order to do sth.） _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该把鸡蛋和洋葱分开放，以免串味。（用so as to do sth.，提示：串味→mix flavors） _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 他学习做茶叶蛋，以便在早餐店售卖。（用so that） _____________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Money单元语法讲与练 单元语法精讲 一、语法精讲 （一）基本概念 目的状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的目的，说明主句动作是为了让从句的动作或状态实现，回答 “为了什么”“以便怎样” 的问题。从句可置于主句前或句末，置于句首时需用逗号与主句隔开，从句中常搭配情态动词（can/could/may/might/will/would/should）体现目的性和可能性。 （二）核心引导词及用法 引导词 含义 语气 / 使用场景 结构特点 典型例句 so that 为了；以便 口语、书面语通用，最常用 多置于主句后，从句常带情态动词 He took a taxi so that he could get to the airport on time.（他打车是为了能准时赶到机场。） in order that 为了；以便 语气正式，多用于书面语 可置于主句前（需加逗号）或句末，从句常带情态动词 In order that we might see the sunrise, we started climbing the mountain at midnight.（为了能看到日出，我们半夜就开始爬山了。） in case 以防；以免 预防某种情况发生 从句用一般现在时或 should + 动词原形（should 可省） Take a raincoat with you in case it rains.（带上雨衣，以防下雨。） （三）核心易错点辨析 so that（目的）vs so...that（结果） 1. so that：表目的，从句含情态动词，译 “为了……”； 2. so...that：表结果，从句无情态动词，译 “如此…… 以至于……”，强调主句动作带来的结果。 对比：She spoke slowly so that we could understand her.（目的：她放慢语速是为了让我们听懂。）She spoke so slowly that we all got bored.（结果：她语速太慢，以至于我们都觉得无聊。） in order that（从句）vs in order to（不定式） 两者均表目的，可相互转换，主句与从句主语一致时转换更常见： 3. in order that + 完整句子； 4. in order to + 动词原形。 转换：In order that he could pass the exam, he stayed up late. → In order to pass the exam, he stayed up late. so that vs in order that 位置差异 1. so that：引导的从句通常置于句末，极少放句首； 1. in order that：引导的从句可句首可句末，句首时用逗号隔开，更突出目的。 （四）句式转换技巧 当主句主语与从句主语一致时，目的状语从句可转换为不定式结构，让句子更简洁，核心转换公式： · so that/in order that + 从句 → in order to/so as to + 动词原形（表肯定目的） · so that/in order that + 否定从句 → in order not to/so as not to + 动词原形（表否定目的） 注意：so as to 不能置于句首，in order to 可句首可句末。 例句：We turned down the TV so that we would not disturb the neighbors. → We turned down the TV in order not to disturb the neighbors. （五）时态呼应 目的状语从句的时态需与主句呼应，保证逻辑一致： 1. 主句为一般现在时 / 一般将来时，从句用 can/may/will 等情态动词；例：I study hard so that I can enter a good high school. 2. 主句为一般过去时，从句用 could/might/would 等情态动词；例：She saved money in order that she could buy a new piano. 【单元核心语法小结】 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 目的状语从句 连词（词组） 意思 用法&例句 so that 为了；以便 常位于句中，从句常含有情态动词 Speak louder so that everyone here can hear you. in order that 为了；以便 可位于句中/句首 In order that I could get the bus, I get up early. 【注意】当主句主语和从句主语一致时，目的状从可以与 in order to/ so as to 的不定式转换 知识点比较（八年级核心考点） 结构 用法 从句 / 非谓语 so that 表目的，“为了” 完整从句（需情态动词） so...that 表结果，“如此… 以至于” 完整从句 in order that 表目的，“为了”（正式） 完整从句（需情态动词） in order to / so as to 表目的，“为了” 不定式（接动词原形） too...to 表结果，“太… 而不能” 不定式（接动词原形） 语法巩固训练 Part 1 【基础训练】 一、单项选择(共10小题) 1．Lucy studies hard every day ________ she can get good marks. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．so as to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西每天都努力学习以便能取得好成绩。 考查从属连词辨析。in order to为了；such that如此程度；so that以便，为了；so as to以便，为了。根据“Lucy studies hard every day...she can get good marks”可知，“她努力学习”的目的是“为了取得好成绩”，in order to do sth./so as to do sth.“为了做某事”，“she can get good marks”是一个完整的句子，所以此处使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 2．—How do you learn new English words, Jack? —I always write each of them many times _________ I can remember them by heart. A．so that B．unless C．even though D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你如何学习英语新单词？——我总是把每个新单词写很多遍，以便我能记住它们。 考查连词辨析。so that为了，以便；unless除非；even though即使；after在……以后。根据“I always write each of them many times...I can remember them by heart.”和选项可知，把新单词写很多遍是为了能记住它们，此处应用so that，引导目的状语从句。故选A。 3．He studied very hard ________ he could pass the exam. A．such that B．in order to C．so as to D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了能通过考试，他学习很努力。 考查目的状语从句。such that如此……以至于；in order to为了，后面接to do sth；so as to等同于in order to；so that以便。根据“He studied very hard”和“he could pass the exam.”可知，努力学习是为了通过考试，so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句，故选D。 4．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost. A．as long as B．as soon as C．in order to D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好带上地图，这样你就不会迷路了。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；in order to为了；so that为了，以便。根据“You’d better take the map with you...you won’t get lost.”可知，空格前后为两个完整的句子，此空应填连词，排除C；带上地图是为了不迷路，此空应填so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 5．The Greens moved to the countryside last year ________ their kids could have fun playing on the farm. A．even though B．so that C．because of D．in order 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林一家去年搬到乡下去了，这样他们的孩子就可以在农场玩得开心了。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。even though即使；so that为了；because of因为，后面接名词或名词短语；in order秩序井然。根据空后是句子可知，排除CD，空后的“their kids could have fun playing on the farm”是空前的“The Greens moved to the countryside last year”的目的，应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 6．We learn English ______ we can communicate with English people easily. A．in order to B．so that C．as soon as D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学习英语是为了能够轻松地与英国人交流。 考查连词辨析。in order to为了，以便，后面不跟句子；so that以便；as soon as一……就…… ；because因为。根据“We learn English … we can communicate with English people easily.”可知，空格后是句子，学英语是为了和英国人交流，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 7．You could go to bed earlier ________ you won’t be tired in class. A．until B．so that C．though D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以早点上床睡觉以至于在课上你不会疲倦。 考查连词辨析。until直到；so that以至于；though尽管；if如果。根据“you won’t be tired in class”可知此处引导结果状语从句，故选B。 8．Wang Bin has learned a lot about history of Beijing ________ he can become a tour guide. A．even if B．until C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王斌学到了很多关于北京的历史，以便他可以成为一名导游。 考查连词辨析。even if即使；until直到；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。学习北京历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 9．Read it aloud ________ the class can hear you. A．if B．in order to C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大声朗读，让全班同学都能听到。 考查连词。if如果；in order to为了；so that以便、为了。根据“Read it aloud ... the class can hear you.”可知，大声朗读为了全班同学能听到。“the class can hear you”是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句，in order to后加动词原形。故选C。 10．More and more people in Western countries begin to learn Chinese ________ they can better understand Chinese culture. A．because of B．as a result C．so that D．in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在西方国家，越来越多的人开始学习汉语，以便更好地了解中国文化。 考查连词辨析。because of因为；as a result结果、因此；so that以便、为了；in order to为了。根据“More and more people in Western countries begin to learn Chinese”和“they can better understand Chinese culture”可知，此处引导目的状语从句，so that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形，故选C。 （二）合并句子（6 题） 1. I'm going to write down your phone number. I don't want to forget it.（用 so that 合并成一句） ________________________________________________________________________ 2. He whispered. He didn't want to disturb the other students.（用 so as not to 合并成一句） ________________________________________________________________________ 3. The box is very heavy. The little boy can't carry it.（用 so...that 合并成一句） ________________________________________________________________________ 4. We must protect the endangered animals. They can live safely on the earth.（用 in order that 合并成一句） ________________________________________________________________________ 5. She studies very hard. Her aim is to enter a good high school.（用 in order to 合并成一句） ________________________________________________________________________ 6. The problem is very difficult. I can't work it out.（用 too...to 合并成一句） ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 + 语法解析 1. 合并句 I'm going to write down your phone number so that I won't forget it.✅ 解析：so that 引导目的状语从句，表示 “为了……”，从句常用 can/could/will/would 等情态动词。原句后一句是目的，因此用 so that 连接，时态保持一致，用将来时 won't forget。 2. 合并句 He whispered so as not to disturb the other students.✅ 解析：so as not to do sth. 是不定式作目的状语的否定形式，意为 “为了不做某事”，直接接动词原形，比 in order not to 更口语化。 3. 合并句 The box is so heavy that the little boy can't carry it.✅ 解析：so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句 引导结果状语从句，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，that 后接完整句子，符合原句 “箱子太重，小男孩搬不动” 的逻辑。 4. 合并句 We must protect the endangered animals in order that they can live safely on the earth.✅ 解析：in order that 引导目的状语从句，后接完整句子，从句常用 can/could/may/might 等情态动词，意为 “为了……”，和 so that 用法基本一致，语气更正式。 5. 合并句 She studies very hard in order to enter a good high school.✅ 解析：in order to do sth. 是不定式作目的状语，后接动词原形，意为 “为了做某事”，可以直接替换原句的目的部分，比 so as to 更正式。 6. 合并句 The problem is too difficult for me to work out.✅ 解析：too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth. 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，是结果状语的简化结构。当需要补充动作的执行者时，用 for sb. to do 结构；也可写作 The problem is too difficult to work out.（省略主语，逻辑主语为 I）。 （三）句子翻译（10 题） 根据所给提示和汉语意思，将句子翻译成英语，要求语法正确，语句通顺。 1. 我早早出发是为了能赶上首班公交车。（so that） ___________________________________________________________. 答案：I set out early so that I can catch the first bus. 详解：“早早出发” 用一般现在时 set out early；“赶上首班公交车” 是目的，用 so that 引导从句，从句用 can 表能力。 2. 为了能按时完成作业，他每天都熬夜。（in order that） ___________________________________________________________. 答案：In order that he could finish his homework on time, he stays up late every day. 详解：句首表目的用 in order that，首字母大写；“熬夜” 用一般现在时 stays up late，从句用 could 表委婉的目的。 3. 带上你的身份证，以防你需要它。（in case） ___________________________________________________________. 答案：Take your ID card with you in case you need it. 详解：祈使句开头用 Take...；“以防需要” 用 in case 引导从句，从句用一般现在时 need。 4. 我们努力学习，以便能更好地报效祖国。（so that） ___________________________________________________________. 答案：We study hard so that we can serve our motherland better in the future. 详解：“努力学习” 用 study hard；“报效祖国” 用 serve our motherland，so that 从句用 can 表能力，加 in the future 让句意更完整。 5. 为了能看到日出，我们半夜就开始爬山了。（in order that） ___________________________________________________________. 答案：In order that we might see the sunrise, we started climbing the mountain at midnight. 详解：句首表目的用 in order that；主句用一般过去时 started，从句用 might 呼应时态，表 “能够”。 6. 他存钱是为了能给妻子买一枚钻戒。（so that） ___________________________________________________________. 答案：He saves money so that he can buy a diamond ring for his wife. 详解：“存钱” 用一般现在时 saves money；“买钻戒” 是目的，so that 从句用 can 表能力。 7. 请大声朗读，以便全班同学都能听到你。（so that） ___________________________________________________________. 答案：Please read aloud so that the whole class can hear you. 详解：祈使句 Please read aloud；“全班同学” 用 the whole class，so that 从句用 can 表能力。 8. 为了不迟到，她每天都坐地铁上班。（so that） ___________________________________________________________. 答案：She takes the subway to work every day so that she won’t be late. 详解：“坐地铁上班” 用 takes the subway to work；“不迟到” 是否定目的，so that 从句用 won’t be late。 9. 爸爸学做饭是为了能给我们做美味的食物。（in order that） ___________________________________________________________. 答案：Dad learns to cook in order that he can make delicious food for us. 详解：“学做饭” 用 learns to cook；句末表目的用 in order that，从句用 can 表能力。 10. 把地址写下来，以免你忘记。（in case） ___________________________________________________________. 答案：Write down the address in case you forget it. 详解：祈使句 Write down the address；“以免忘记” 用 in case 引导从句，从句用一般现在时 forget，加 it 指代 address。 Part 2 【提升训练】 一、完成句子 1．People plant trees in order to have a green environment. (保持句义不变) People plant trees they can have a green environment. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：人们种树是为了拥有一个绿色的环境。原句中“in order to”表示目的，可以替换为“so that”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 2．Parents worked hard to make a better life for their children. (保持句意基本不变) Parents worked hard they could make a better life for their children. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：父母努力工作，为他们的孩子创造更好的生活。改为同义句，可将原句中表目的的不定式短语“to make a better life”转换为so that引导的目的状语从句，表示“为了”。故填so；that。 3．My mum always waits for sales in order to get the best deal. (保持句意基本不变) My mum always waits for sales she can get the best deal. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是等待促销，以便能得到最划算的交易。原句中“in order to”表示目的，意为“为了”，在改写后的句子中，需要用“so that”来替换“in order to”以保持句意基本不变，“so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，故填so；that。 4．Tom and Mary set out early in the morning in order to see the sunrise. (保持原句意思不变) Tom and Mary set out early in the morning they could see the sunrise. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：汤姆和玛丽一大早就出发了，为的是去看日出。“in order to+动词短语”相当于“so that+从句”，两者都是表目的。故填so；that。 5．I’m going to start early so as not to miss the first underground. (保持句意基本不变) I’m going to start early I won’t miss the first underground. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：我要早点出发，以免错过第一趟地铁。so as (not) to do sth引导目的状语相当于so that后接目的状语从句，根据“I won’t miss the first underground”可知，此处用so that。故填so；that。 6．The. shouted. he could. as loudly as. man. so that. the. could hear him. child. (连词成句) . 【答案】The man shouted as loudly as he could so that the child could hear him 【详解】根据所给标点可知陈述句形式，分析所给单词，此句是“so that”引导的结果状语从句，The man shouted as loudly as he could是主句，The man作主语，shouted 作谓语，as loudly as he could作程度状语；the child could hear him是结果状语从句，the child作主语，could hear作谓语，him作宾语。故答案为：The man shouted as loudly as he could so that the child could hear him“那人尽可能大声地喊叫，以便孩子能听见”。 7．I entered the room quietly in order not to disturb the sleeping baby. (保持句意基本不变) I entered the room quietly    I wouldn’t disturb the sleeping baby. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：我轻轻地走进房间，以免惊扰熟睡的婴儿。in order to“为了”，此时可以用so that“为了，以便”来替换，故填so；that。 8．In order to concentrate well, you must be relaxed.（保持句意基本不变） You must be relaxed    you can concentrate well. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了集中注意力，你必须放松。in order to do sth“为了……”等同于 so that引导的目的状语从句。故填so；that。 9．They set up some computers in the living room to work at home.(改为句意基本相同) They set up some computers in the living room they could work at home. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他们在客厅里安装了一些电脑，以便在家里工作。根据句意可知，装电脑是为了可以方便在家工作，改为同义句可以用so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 10．To call you at any time, we have to buy a phone for you. (改为句意基本相同) We have to buy a phone for you we can call you at any time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了在任何时候给你打电话，我们不得不给你买个手机。句中“To call you at any time”不定式表达目的，因此转化为目的状语，用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 二、请将下列中文句子翻译成英文，用括号内指定的结构（可合理添加情态动词）。 1. 她早起去买鸡蛋，以便能买到最新鲜的。（用so that） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 为了不让鸡蛋破碎，他把鸡蛋放在泡沫盒里。（用in order that，从句前置） _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 妈妈煮了很多鸡蛋，为了分给邻居们。（用in order to do sth.） _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该把鸡蛋和洋葱分开放，以免串味。（用so as to do sth.，提示：串味→mix flavors） _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 他学习做茶叶蛋，以便在早餐店售卖。（用so that） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案及解析】 1. She gets up early to buy eggs so that she can buy the freshest ones.解析：“早起去买鸡蛋”是主句She gets up early to buy eggs；“以便能买到最新鲜的”是目的从句，用so that引导，从句主语与主句一致（she），搭配情态动词can，“最新鲜的”用the freshest ones指代the freshest eggs，避免重复。 2. In order that the eggs won’t break, he puts them in a foam box.解析：要求用in order that且从句前置，故先写从句In order that the eggs won’t break（为了不让鸡蛋破碎），从句后加逗号，再写主句he puts them in a foam box；“破碎”用break，“泡沫盒”用foam box。 3. Mom boiled a lot of eggs in order to share them with the neighbors.解析：要求用in order to do sth.，“煮了很多鸡蛋”是主句Mom boiled a lot of eggs（用一般过去时，符合语境）；“为了分给邻居们”用in order to share them with the neighbors，share sth. with sb. 是固定搭配。 4. We should put eggs and onions separately so as not to mix flavors.解析：要求用so as to do sth.，“把鸡蛋和洋葱分开放”是主句We should put eggs and onions separately；“以免串味”表否定目的，用so as not to mix flavors（so as to do sth. 的否定形式是so as not to do sth.）。 5. He learns to make tea eggs so that he can sell them in the breakfast shop.解析：要求用so that，“学习做茶叶蛋”是主句He learns to make tea eggs；“以便在早餐店售卖”是目的从句so that he can sell them in the breakfast shop，从句主语与主句一致，用them指代tea eggs。 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $