Unit 6 Period 3 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

本讲义围绕大堡礁主题展开，以语篇理解为起点，通过主旨与细节题训练文本解读能力，衔接语法填空巩固语言知识，再系统梳理阅读词汇、核心词汇及拓展词汇，结合重点短语与句型构建从理解到应用的学习支架。 资料以真实语境为载体，通过“问题链”设计（如分析大堡礁面临的威胁）培养思维品质，结合高考真题与写作应用提升语言能力，课堂微练即时检验学习效果，既助教师授课时落实重点，又方便学生课后查漏补缺，强化知识内化。

Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本 精读课文 语篇理解 Activity 1 Reading for Main Idea What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Introduction to the Great Barrier Reef. B. Job requirements of taking care of the Great Barrier Reef. C. The applicant Ben Southall. D. A tourism advertisement. [答案]B Activity 2 Reading for Details 1．What is special about the Great Barrier Reef? A. It is the largest living thing on the planet. B. It has a history of 25 thousand years. C. It is made up of dead coral. D. It can be seen from the moon. [答案]A 2．What problem is the Great Barrier Reef faced with? A. Lack of tourists. B. Natural disaster. C. Pollution and climate change. D. Disappearance of the islands. [答案]C 3．What did Ben mean by saying “not as the ‘best’， but the ‘busiest job in the world’”? A. He didn't love the job actually. B. He thought it was a bad job. C. He wanted to advertise for one to replace him. D. He meant it was not a simple common job. [答案]D 4．What is the most important thing that we can do for the Great Barrier Reef? A. To work and live on the island. B. To make people know the beauty there and protect it. C. To advertise to employ more employees. D. To give Ben more salary to keep him there. [答案]B Activity 3 Grammar Filling for the Passage The Great Barrier Reef is almost the size of Japan, which can be seen from outer space. The reef is made up of living coral 1.   （grow） on dead coral. It is host 2.   different kinds of birds and sea creatures. However, this unique and delicate place is under threat, so volunteers are required 3.   （take） care of the reef. The working hours are flexible and accommodation 4.   （provide）. The candidates are supposed to find out 5.   the reef has to offer and report back through 6.   （week） blogs, photo diaries and video updates and will also be asked to promote the islands through newspapers, magazines and TV 7.   （interview）. The job was finally offered to Ben Southall from the UK. Ben did a lot when he worked as 8.   island caretaker. He made appearances 9.   （frequent） on TV to argue in favour of the defence of the islands and wrote a book about his experiences. He later joked that the job should 10.   （advertise） as the “busiest job in the world”！ [答案] 1．growing 2．to 3．to take 4．is provided 5．what 6．weekly 7．interviews 8．an 9．frequently 10．have been advertised 自查语基 知能落实 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 A.腰，腰部 B.通过（某人、某机器等） 传送（某物）；借助于 C.吼叫声，咆哮声 D.散发物，排放物 E.（热带）丛林 1．roar n. 2．jungle n. 3．emission n. 4．via prep. 5．waist n. [答案] 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．try not to _ _ _ _ _ _ everyone else 尽量不要打扰别人 [答案]disturb 2．a large number of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for the job有许多这份工作的申请者 [答案]candidates 3．a _ _ _ _ _ _ interest 真正的兴趣 [答案]genuine 4．an annual _ _ _ _ _ _ 年薪 [答案]salary Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.经济→economic adj.经济的；经济学的 [答案]economy 2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.经营者→operate v.经营；操作；动手术→operation n.手术；操作；经营 [答案]operator 3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.（动植物或古旧建筑的）保护工作者;环境保护主义者→conservation n.保护→conserve vt.保护；保存 [答案]conservationist 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.申请人→apply v.运用；涂,敷；申请→application n.应用；用途；申请（书） [答案]applicant 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.支持，赞同；帮助;恩惠 v.偏爱;赞成;支持;有利于→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的 n.最喜爱的人（或物） [答案]favour 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.（为……）做广告（宣传）→advertisement n.广告→advertising n.广告业；广告活动 [答案]advertise 7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.可协商的→negotiate v.协商→negotiation n.谈判→negotiator n.谈判者；磋商者 [答案]negotiable 8．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.优先（权）;优待→prefer v.更喜欢；宁愿;偏爱 [答案]preference 9．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.技能条件，资格→qualify v.使合格；取得……资格→qualified adj.有资格的 [答案]qualification Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．It's crucial to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （强调……的重要性） regular exercise for maintaining a healthy lifestyle and preventing a wide range of health problems. [答案]highlight the importance of 2．The committee which _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （由……组成） five well-known experts put forward a valuable proposal at the end of the meeting. [答案]was made up of 3．This unique and delicate place is now _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （受到威胁） from pollution and climate change. [答案]under threat 4．We are all _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （支持） promoting environmental sustainability and taking action to protect our planet for future generations. [答案]in favour of Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．“should have done”意为“本应该做……（但实际未做）”；“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……” Ben later joked that the job _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最繁忙的工作”）!（Para.5） ［分析］ 此句中还含有that引导的_ _ 从句。 [答案]should have been advertised not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”； 宾语 2．whether引导主语从句 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （不管这是一个真正的工作机会，还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动） isn't really important.（Para.6） [答案]Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event 创意课堂 点面突破 1 disturb v.干扰，扰乱；使……不安；弄乱；搞乱 【经典例句】In the early morning, the constant ringing of my alarm clock severely disturbs my otherwise peaceful sleep, making it difficult for me to wake up refreshed and ready for the day ahead. 清晨时分，闹钟的持续响铃严重干扰了我原本平静的睡眠，使我难以清醒地起床并准备好迎接新的一天。 （1）It disturbs sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不安。 It disturbs sb.that...……使某人不安。 （2）disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的 disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的 It's disturbing that...……令人不安。 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1） He purposely ignored her call because he just didn't feel like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （disturb）. （2） 意识到自己独自一人在空旷的房子里，无人可以分享自己的想法，这让她感到不安。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that she was alone in the empty house, with no one to share her thoughts with. ［读后续写之心理描写］ （3） 她非常恼火和不安，慢慢地向门口走去，然后用力把门关上。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , she walked slowly toward the door and slammed it shut behind her.（形容词短语作状语）［读后续写之情绪+动作描写］ [答案] （1） being disturbed （2） It disturbed her to realize （3） Very annoyed and disturbed 2 be made up of （=consist of） 由……组成 【经典例句】（教材P91） More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral growing on dead coral. 大堡礁有着2 500多万年的历史，是由生长在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚组成的。 （1）make up 构成；弥补；和解；编造 make up for sth.弥补 （2）make it获得成功；准时到达 make out辨认出；理解 make good/full use of好好/充分利用 make the most of充分利用 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 （1） （译林必修二U2）Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up _ _ water lost to sweat. （2） Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make _ _ what he was saying. （3） Farmers play an important part in society, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （构成） 50 percent of the total population of the country. （4） [（2023·全国甲卷）]New research shows that more than half of people are planning to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （充分利用） the long， warm summer days to get jobs done. （5） 人生起起落落，要保持积极向上的态度并不总是那么容易。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.［读后续写之主旨升华］ [答案] （1） for （2） out （3） making up （4） make the most of/make full use of （5） With life being made up of ups and downs 3 applicant n.申请人；求职者 【经典例句】（教材P91）Out of the thousands of applicants, eleven were selected, including a young woman from China. 在数以千计的申请者中，11人被选中，其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女性。 （1）apply vt. 涂,敷；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求 apply （to sb.） for sth.（向某人）申请某物 apply to适用于；应用于 apply sth. to...把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to （doing） sth. 致力于/集中精力于（做）某事 （2）application n.申请（书）；应用;用途 【单句语法填空/语段写作】 （1） [（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）]With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （apply）. （2） Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can apply their work are more likely to succeed. （3） 我写信申请您在今天报纸上刊登的那个职位。我承诺，一旦被贵公司录用，我将专注于做好我的工作。如果您能考虑一下我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I am writing to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you advertised on today's newspaper. I promise once I am employed by your company，I will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ well. I would appreciate it if you could _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .［应用文写作之申请信］ [答案] （1） application （2） to （3） apply for the post；apply myself to doing my job；take my application into consideration 4 favour n.支持，赞同；帮助；恩惠；善意的 行为 v.偏爱；赞成；支持；有利于 【经典例句】 ①（教材P92） In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence. 除了写博客、拍照和撰写有关大堡礁的文章以外，他还多次在电视上露面，为保护大堡礁辩护。 ②（人教选必一U4）Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手、弯腰、鞠躬或点头。 （1）in favour of 支持，赞同 in one's favour对某人有利 ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙 do sb. a favour=do a favour for sb. 帮助某人 （2）favourite adj.最喜爱的 n.最喜爱的人（或物） （3）favourable adj.赞成的；有利的 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 （1） [（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）]My _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （favour） is rock and roll. But I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful sometimes. （2） Most of the educators are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （支持） providing more freedom to teenagers, as it may make them more creative and independent. （3） 每当我请他帮忙时，他都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我。 Whenever I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ， he will come to my aid without hesitation.［应用文写作之人物介绍］ （4） 如果您能抽出一些时间来帮助我解决上面提到的问题的话，我将感激不尽。 I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to solve the problems mentioned above.［应用文写作之求助信］ [答案] （1） favourite （2） in favour of （3） ask him a favour/ask a favour of him （4） would appreciate it if you could spare some time to do me a favour 5 preference n.优先（权）；优待；偏爱；喜爱 【经典例句】（教材P94）All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications. 欢迎所有的申请者，但有潜水资格者优先。 （1）have a preference for...偏爱…… （2）prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物 （而不选择其他事物） prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer （doing） A to （doing） B 与（做）B相比更喜欢（做）A 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 （1） [（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）]These days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （prefer） a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. （2） When it comes to where to live，my sister prefers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （live） in big cities while I have a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （prefer） for living in the country. （3） 青少年认为他们的父母不理解自己，所以他们更喜欢和朋友交谈而不是告诉父母自己的问题。 →The teenagers think their parents don't understand them so they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . →The teenagers think their parents don't understand them so they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . →The teenagers think their parents don't understand them so they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案] （1） to prefer （2） to live/living；preference （3） prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems；would rather talk to their friends than tell their parents their problems；would talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems 6 qualification n.技能条件,资格 【经典例句】She passed her qualification for the Olympic gymnastic competition, which made her very excited. 她获得了奥林匹克体操比赛的资格，这让她很激动。 （1）the qualification for/to do sth. 做某事的资格 （2）qualify v.使具备资格；使合格 qualify sb.for...使某人有……资格；使某人取得……的参赛资格 qualify （sb.） to do sth. （使某人）有资格做某事 （3）qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的 be qualified for/to do sth. 有资格做某事 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1） I have taken part in several similar activities, which will qualify me _ _ the voluntary work. ［应用文写作之申请信］ （2） Xie Lei is studying for a business _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （qualify） at a university in China. （3） 我坚信，凭借我的热情、相关经验和出色的人际交往能力，我有资格成为这次展览的志愿者。 I firmly believe that I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a volunteer for the exhibition due to my enthusiasm, relevant experience, and strong interpersonal skills. ［应用文写作之申请信］ [答案] （1） for （2） qualification （3） am qualified to be/ have the qualifications to be 7 “not...but...”意为“不是……而是……” 【经典例句】（教材P92）Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！ 本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最繁忙的工作”！ （1）“not ... but ...”可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时,谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。 （2）遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词: neither...nor... 既不……也不…… either...or...或者/要么……或者/要么…… not only...but （also）... 不但……而且…… 【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】 （1） （北师大选必一U2）Success is not measured by how much money you have _ _ by how you understand the true meaning of life. （2） Not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really _ _ _ _ _ _ （matter）. （3） As for the environmental protection, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （不是我们说了什么而是我们做了什么） makes a difference. →As for the environmental protection, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .（强调句型）［应用文写作之环境保护］ [答案] （1） but （2） matters （3） not what we say but what we do；it is not what we say but what we do that makes a difference 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．I read about a job advertisement in the newspaper which said that the _ _ _ _ _ _ （工资） is negotiable face to face. [答案]salary 2．I'm writing to apply for the position that you have a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China Daily of April 1. [答案]dvertised 3．In the programme aiming to help kids with heart disease, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （优先权） is given to those who are the only child in their family. [答案]preference 4．The young man wants to gain a higher educational _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （资格） by means of studying a preparatory course. [答案]qualification 5．As the old saying goes, opportunity f_ _ _ _ _ _ those with a curious mind. [答案]avours 6．Please send us all the information that you have about the c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for the position. [答案]andidate Ⅱ.词块运用 1．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （支持这个建议） for health care reform. [答案]in favour of the proposal 2．The Tibetan antelope, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （过去常常受到威胁的）, is now protected in China's Hoh Xil National Reserve. [答案]which used to be under threat 3．The book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （强调早期幼儿教育的重要性） and emphasizes the crucial role of parents in their children's intellectual and emotional development. [答案]highlights the importance of early childhood education 4．The committee _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （由不同国家的代表组成）who have diverse backgrounds and experiences. [答案]is made up of representatives from different countries 5．Each level of the forest forms its own little world, which _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （是各种不同生物的家园）. [答案]is home to different kinds of living things 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $