Unit 3 Period 3 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义以中国女子排球队语篇为核心，构建“语篇理解—语法填空—词汇积累—句型突破”的学习支架，从主旨与细节题训练到语法填空，再到阅读词汇、核心词汇及重点短语（如burst onto, pay off）、句型（while并列句、the+序数词+to do等）的系统梳理，形成连贯的语言知识链。 资料特色在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，以女排精神为载体提升家国情怀，通过语篇分析与细节推断培养思维品质，创意课堂环节结合经典例句与语境练习强化语言运用能力。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生自查语基、查漏补缺，实现语言能力与学习能力的协同发展。

Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本 精读课文 语篇理解 Activity 1 Reading for Main Idea What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The strong members of the Chinese women's volleyball team. B. The encouragement we feel from the Chinese women's volleyball team. C. The process of Chinese women's volleyball team winning the championship. D. The powerful position of Chinese women's volleyball team in people's mind. [答案]C Activity 2 Reading for Details 1．What can we learn from the team's performance in the Rio Olympics? A. Their victory was so natural because of their practice. B. There was no trouble for the team to perform in Rio. C. The victory needed the devotion from every member. D. Hui Ruoqi's joining wasn't necessary for the whole team. [答案]C 2．Which country was the last one to serve as opponent before the Chinese team won Olympic gold in Rio? A. Serbia. B. Brazil. C. Netherlands. D. Athens. [答案]A 3．What can be inferred from the sentence “the team begins its journey to the next Olympics”? A. The team is going on the journey to next Olympics by air. B. Hui Ruoqi won the Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics. C. They have fallen to the zero point after this victory. D. There is still much work to do for the team in the future. [答案]D 4．What made the Chinese women's volleyball team win the gold medal in Rio? A. Competitive spirit. B. Team spirit. C. The strong will and perseverance. D. All of the above. [答案]D Activity 3 Grammar Filling for the Passage The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation's heart. And they have fought 1.   （they） way through ups and downs. 2.   （win） gold in Rio paints 3.   most vivid portrait of the team's competitive spirit. In Rio,the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it 4.   （assign） to the “group of death”，5.   it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. However,they didn't give up. 6.   （final）,showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves,they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. But fighting spirit alone was not enough 7.   （guarantee） victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly 8.   their success. Cooperation between team members is essential. The Chinese women's volleyball team 9.   （lead） by Lang Ping has continued to aim high. Lang knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for new 10.   （challenge） ahead. In this way,the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. [答案] 1．their 2．Winning 3．the 4．was assigned 5．where 6．Finally 7．to guarantee 8．to 9．led 10．challenges 自查语基 知能落实 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 A.意志力 B. 瑜伽 C.（排球队的）扣球队员，主攻手 D.（完成某事的）要素，因素 E.四分之一决赛 F.初步的；预备的 G.半决赛 H.东山再起 1．yoga n． 2．spiker n. 3．quarter-final n. 4．preliminary adj. 5．comeback n. 6．semi-final n. 7．nerve n. 8．ingredient n. [答案] 1．B 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．H 6．G 7．A 8．D Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．_ _ _ _ in the exam 在考试中作弊 [答案]cheat 2．kick the ball into the _ _ 把球踢进球网 [答案]net 3．a strong _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一名强大的对手 [答案]opponent 4．heart _ _ _ _ _ _ 心脏手术 [答案]surgery 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ the enemy 打败敌人 [答案]defeat 6．_ _ _ _ the opportunity 抓住机遇 [答案]seize 7．develop the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ spirit 培养团队精神 [答案]teamwork 8．a tennis _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 网球锦标赛 [答案]tournament Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.非凡的；不寻常的→remarkably adv.非凡地；不寻常地 [答案]remarkable 2．_ _ _ _ adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地；强烈地 [答案]vivid 3．_ _ _ _ _ _ v.分配，分派→assignment n. （分派的）工作，任务 [答案]assign 4．_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→steel n.钢；钢铁工业 [答案]steely 5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.合作，协作→cooperate v.合作；配合；协作→cooperative adj.合作的；配合的；同心协力的 [答案]cooperation 6．_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.紧张的，激烈的→intensely adv. 强烈地；紧张地 [答案]intense Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．The partygoers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （变得疯狂） the moment the band started playing their favorite song. [答案]went wild 2．She,who turns 18 this month,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （突然出现在……） the music scene last year with a best-selling album and a hit single. [答案]burst onto 3．The task _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （被分到……） a team of experienced professionals who are highly skilled and have a track record of success. [答案]was assigned to 4．The audience erupted into loud applause and David's efforts to finish the race eventually _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （取得成功）. [答案]paid off 5．The basketball team has fought their way through _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （起伏） to become one of the most successful teams in the industry. [答案]ups and downs Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．while引导并列句 Some members like to do yoga because it helps them keep their muscles toned,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （而另一些人则喜欢做） aerobics—one elderly man says the energy of it makes him feel young again! ［分析］ 此句中还含有because引导的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 从句；“the energy...young again”为省略that的_ _ 从句。 [答案]while others love to do； 原因状语； 宾语 2．the+序数词+名词+to do sth. In 2003,Yao Ming became _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （首位获得此奖项的中国运动员）， and in Shanghai in 2015 Yao Ming and Li Na both won awards. [答案]the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award 3．see+宾语+宾语补足语 And there we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （看到中国选手相拥在一起）， with tears of happiness in their eyes.（Para.1） [答案]see the Chinese players embracing 4．现在分词的完成式作时间状语 Next， the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （在预赛中曾经输给了她们）.（Para.4） [答案]having lost to them in the preliminaries 5．as soon as引导时间状语从句 Lang is only too aware that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （一支队伍一旦走下领奖台）， they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.（Para.6） ［分析］ 此句中还含有that引导的_ _ 从句。 [答案]as soon as a team steps off the victory podium； 宾语 创意课堂 点面突破 1 burst onto 突然出现在……（指突然成功） 【经典例句】The young artist burst onto the art world with her innovative paintings, which quickly gained recognition. 这位年轻艺术家凭借其创新的画作猛然闯入艺术界，并迅速获得了认可。 （1）burst out crying/laughing=burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来 burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/心花怒放 （2）burst into闯进；突然破门而入； 突然……起来 burst into cheers欢呼雀跃 （3）a burst of...一阵…… 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1） The instant the ceremony was declared open,all the students in our school burst _ _ cheers,eagerly anticipating the start of the long-awaited event.［读后续写之情感描写］ （2） It was a fantastic performance from a young but excellent diver who has only recently burst _ _ the scene. （3） Just now she burst into _ _ _ _ （tear）,and then she burst out _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （laugh）.We didn't know what happened to her. （4） 珍妮心情沉重，感到一阵悲伤，忍不住落下泪来。 Her heart sinking,Jenny felt seized by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and couldn't hold back her tears.［读后续写之情感描写］ [答案] （1） into （2） onto （3） tears；laughing （4） a burst of sadness 2 assign v.分配，分派；指派 【经典例句】We assign the task of greeting guests to those volunteers with good communication skills. 我们将迎接客人的任务分配给那些有良好沟通技巧的志愿者。 （1）assign sb. sth.=assign sth. to sb.分配某人某物 assign sb. to do sth.指派某人做某事 （2）assignment n.（分派的）工作，任务 assigned adj.指定的；已分配的 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （assign） by the emperor,the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia,seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. （2） Mr. Smith,decided to assign the important task whoever had a strong sense of responsibility. （3） I remembered working on my first _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （assign）. It was a 3,000-word essay on geometry and I wasn't even sure how to begin the first paragraph. （4） 但是得知我们将被随机分配做口语练习,我想表达我不同的声音。 But learning that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I'd like to express my different voice.［应用文写作之建议信］ [答案] （1） Assigned （2） to （3） assignment （4） we'll be assigned to do the oral practice randomly 3 pay off 取得成功；偿清 【经典例句】 ①（教材P43）Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. 她们的坚持得到了回报，在四分之一决赛中，中国女排战胜了卫冕冠军的巴西队，上演了史诗般的逆转。 ②（译林必修三U4）The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off. 屠呦呦和她的团队的努力终于有了回报。 pay for sth.为某物付钱；为某事/物付出代价 pay back偿还（欠款）；报答；报复；惩罚 pay a visit to拜访，访问；探望；参观 pay attention to注意；留心 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1） （译林必修三U3）Forgot to carry cash?There is no need to worry—you can pay _ _ almost everything on your smartphone. （2） If you're living with high levels of stress，you should find time to relax,but you should also pay more attention your ways of relaxation. （3） This activity gives me the chance to pay _ _ those people who gave me a hand when I was in trouble.［应用文写作之活动介绍］ （4） 底线是你需要努力学习，吃好饭，睡好觉，并相信你的努力会得到回报。 The bottom line is that you need to work hard,eat a good meal,sleep well, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案] （1） for （2） to （3） back （4） believe （that） your efforts will pay off 4 while引导并列句 【经典例句】（教材P40）Some members like to do yoga because it helps them keep their muscles toned,while others love to do aerobics—one elderly man says the energy of it makes him feel young again! 一些会员喜欢练瑜伽，因为它帮助他们保持肌肉紧致，而另一些人则喜欢做有氧运动——一位老人说，有氧运动的能量让他感觉又年轻了！ （1）while作并列连词，表示对比、转折，意为“而、然而”； （2）while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……的时候”，从句中常用延续性动词，其省略形式为while doing/done； （3）while作从属连词，引导让步状语从句时，意为“虽然、尽管”，一般位于从句句首。while不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用； （4）while作名词，意为“一会儿、一段时间”，如after a while（过了一会儿）、once in a while（偶尔，间或）。 【写出下列句中while的含义/完成句子】 （1） [（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）]While she was at work one day,I borrowed her bike and went for a ride._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （2） （北师大必修三U9）There are two kinds of voices: the inner voice and the outer voice. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions,while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read._ _ （3） （译林选必一U3）One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies,which I studied for quite a while in the gallery._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （4） （译林必修三U3）However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages,being connected has its problems._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （5） 我们有时无法做好本以为可以完成的事情，然而我们也可能在被认为不可能的事情上取得成功。 We sometimes can't do well what we think we can get through _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ．［读后续写之主旨升华］ [答案] （1） 当……的时候 （2） 然而 （3） 一会儿、一段时间 （4） 虽然、尽管 （5） while we may succeed in what is considered impossible 5 the+序数词+名词+to do sth. 【经典例句】（教材P41）In 2003,Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award,and in Shanghai in 2015 Yao Ming and Li Na both won awards. 2003年，姚明成为首位获得此奖项的中国运动员，2015年在上海，姚明和李娜双双获奖。 （1）当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next、the only、the right、the last等修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语； （2）常用动词不定式作后置定语的名词有ability、chance、opportunity、need、way、wish、effort、right、ambition、patience、anxiety、attempt、courage等； （3）当被修饰的词为something、nothing、anything等不定代词时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1） We students should have the courage _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （pursue） our dreams,no matter how difficult the path may seem. （2） As far as I know,Amy was the only person _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （complete） the challenging task successfully without any assistance. （3） 就我个人而言，我认为我是最适合担任这份工作的人，因为我有相关的经验。 Personally speaking,I think _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ because of my relevant experience.［应用文写作之申请信］ [答案] （1） to pursue （2） to complete （3） I am the best person to take up the job 6 as soon as 引导时间状语从句 【经典例句】（教材P44）Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium,they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. 郎平很清楚，一支队伍一旦走下领奖台，她们就得从零开始，准备迎接新的挑战。 教材原句中as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。“一……就……”的其他表达： （1）hardly...when.../no sooner...than...; （2）immediately/instantly/directly...; （3）the moment/the instant/the minute...; （4）on/upon +n./doing... 【句型转换】 As soon as they heard the exciting news that they had won the competition,the children jumped with joy. →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , the children jumped with joy. →The children jumped with joy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that they had won the competition． →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , the children jumped with joy. →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that they had won the competition when the children jumped with joy.（倒装句）［读后续写之情感描写］ [答案]Upon/On hearing the exciting news that they had won the competition； immediately/instantly/directly they heard the exciting news； The moment/instant/minute they heard the exciting news that they had won the competition； Hardly had they heard the exciting news 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．Failure can never d_ _ _ _ me but only fuel my desire to succeed in achieving my goals. [答案]efeat 2．In my opinion,only by facing difficulties bravely and s_ _ _ _ _ _ opportunities can one succeed. [答案]eizing 3．China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation involving a brain s_ _ _ _ _ _ procedure between a doctor in Sanya and a patient in Beijing. [答案]urgery 4．The coach stresses that t_ _ _ _ _ _ and perseverance are two key ingredients for success in a basketball game. [答案]eamwork 5．I feel greatly honored to be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （分配） to charge the activity and I'll seize the chance to promote our cooperation. [答案]assigned 6．Whether you come first or last,remember that at any sporting event,you face two _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （对手）:your competitors and yourself. [答案]opponents 7．Nowadays competition between the youth for the top universities is _ _ _ _ _ _ （激烈的）. [答案]intense 8．I have _ _ _ _ （生动的） memories of my childhood,filled with happy moments,precious friends, and unforgettable experiences that have shaped me into the person I am today. [答案]vivid Ⅱ.词块运用 1．The party _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （变得疯狂） when the music started,with everyone dancing,shouting and having a great time. [答案]went wild 2．After years of hard work and dedication, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （他的努力最后取得了回报）,achieving the success he had longed for. [答案]his efforts finally paid off 3．My elder brother _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （被分配到） the company's branch as the manager in Cairo. [答案]was assigned to 4．The course of life never runs smoothly,for it is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （充满起伏） as well as twists and turns. [答案]full of ups and downs 5．African literature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （登上世界舞台） with the publication of the novel Things Fall Apart. [答案]burst onto the world stage 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $