精品解析：北京市顺义区2025-2026学年高三下学期统一测试试卷英语

顺义区2026年高三统一测试试卷 英语 2026.3 本试卷共12页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用 （共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I stared into the mirror, obsessed over the face glaring back at me. “If I didn’t have this scar (伤疤),” I whispered, “maybe people would like me more.” Because of the scar on my face, I often felt lonely and ___1___. Going to school every day caused ___2___ in my chest — I had to face stares and questionings. Years of being laughed at ___3___ all my confidence. I constantly sought ___4___ from others, which led me to fall in with the wrong crowd. Deep inside, I knew I was on the wrong path and needed a change — leave my fears behind and be free to be me without the need to please and fit in. ___5___, in middle school, my life took a turn. I started to hang out with uplifting friends, who accepted me without ___6___, teaching me how to love myself. Ms. Lewis, my social-studies teacher, also inspired me to be the ___7___ I wanted to see in the world and invited me to give a class speech. In front of the class, my legs ___8___ like trees in a storm, but as I spoke, I forgot my nervousness. For the first time, I didn’t feel like the “girl with a scar” — I felt brave and confident. After my speech, Ms. Lewis smiled, “Your voice ___9___. Never be afraid to be different.” At that moment, everything changed. I no longer stared into the mirror wishing I was normal. Instead, I saw myself as the mirror for those who feel different to see: our difference is our ___10___. 1. A. impatient B. unaccepted C. impolite D. uninterested 2. A. regret B. anger C. tightness D. emptiness 3. A. hid B. tested C. stole D. challenged 4. A. feedback B. forgiveness C. advice D. approval 5. A. Thankfully B. Gradually C. Apparently D. Generally 6. A. purpose B. complaint C. judgment D. fear 7. A. harbor B. change C. bond D. guide 8. A. froze B. stood C. bent D. shook 9. A. matters B. rises C. breaks D. flattens 10. A. hope B. luck C. faith D. power 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因脸上的伤疤而自卑，在朋友和老师的帮助下，逐渐改变心态，认识到自己的与众不同是一种力量的故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为脸上的伤疤，我常常感到孤独和不被接受。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. unaccepted不被接受的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. uninterested不感兴趣的。根据下文“Going to school every day caused in my chest — I had to face stares and questionings.”可知，作者要面对别人的凝视和质疑，可推测作者因为伤疤感觉自己不被接受。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天上学都让我胸口发紧——我不得不面对别人的注视和质疑。A. regret遗憾；B. anger愤怒；C. tightness紧绷、发紧；D. emptiness空虚。根据后文“I had to face stares and questionings.”可知，上学对作者来说是一种压力，导致胸口发紧，这是紧张或焦虑的生理反应。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年被嘲笑偷走了我所有的自信。A. hid隐藏；B. tested测试；C. stole偷走；D. challenged挑战。根据前文“Years of being laughed at”可知，作者长期被嘲笑导致自信丧失，stole形象地表达了这种逐渐失去的过程。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不断寻求他人的认可，这让我误入歧途。A. feedback反馈；B. forgiveness原谅；C. advice建议；D. approval认可、赞同。根据后文“which led me to fall in with the wrong crowd.”可知，作者因为渴望被他人认可而结交了不良群体。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在中学时，我的生活发生了转变。A. Thankfully幸运地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Apparently显然地；D. Generally一般地。根据后文“I started to hang out with uplifting friends, who accepted me without , teaching me how to love myself. Ms. Lewis, my social-studies teacher, also inspired me to be the I wanted to see in the world and invited me to give a class speech.”可知，作者结交了好朋友、受到老师鼓励等积极变化，所以作者感到很幸运。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始和积极向上的朋友交往，他们毫无评判地接纳了我，教会我如何爱自己。A. purpose目的；B. complaint抱怨；C. judgment评判；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“teaching me how to love myself.”可知，这些朋友无条件接纳作者，不带有评判。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的社会研究课老师Lewis女士也激励我成为我想在世界上看到的改变，并邀请我做课堂演讲。A. harbor港湾；B. change改变；C. bond纽带；D. guide向导。根据上文“Deep inside, I knew I was on the wrong path and needed a change — leave my fears behind and be free to be me without the need to please and fit in.”可知，作者想要做出改变，这里老师激励作者成为想看到的改变，呼应前文。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在全班面前，我的腿像暴风雨中的树一样颤抖，但当我开始讲话时，我忘记了紧张。A. froze冻结；B. stood站立；C. bent弯曲；D. shook颤抖、摇晃。根据后文“like trees in a storm,”可知，暴风雨中的树会被吹得摇晃，此处形容作者因紧张而腿发抖。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的声音很重要。永远不要害怕与众不同。A. matters重要、要紧；B. rises上升；C. breaks打破；D. flattens变平。根据后文“Never be afraid to be different.”老师鼓励作者的语境，此处表示“你的声音很重要”，即作者的话是有价值的。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我把自己的经历当作一面镜子，让那些感到与众不同的人看到：我们的不同就是我们的力量。A. hope希望；B. luck运气；C. faith信念；D. power力量。根据文章主旨，作者最终接纳了自己的伤疤，认识到与众不同不是缺陷而是力量。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 On April 19, 2025, in Beijing, 20 humanoid robots set off ____11____ the starting line, kicking off the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. ____12____ (dress) in an orange vest (背心), Tien Kung led the group. After 2 hours and 40 minutes, the race reached its defining moment as Tien Kung stormed ____13____ (powerful) across the finish line. That breakthrough signaled a historic step toward integrating robots into our daily lives. 【答案】11. from 12. Dressed 13. powerfully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界首个人形机器人半程马拉松赛况及“天工”夺冠这一突破性进展。 【11题详解】 考查介词。句意：2025年4月19日，在北京，20个人形机器人从起跑线出发，拉开了世界上首个人形机器人半程马拉松的序幕。set off from...是固定搭配，表示“从……出发”，所以空处应用介词from。故填from。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：身着橙色背心的“天工”带领着队伍。空处是非谓语动词，dress和逻辑主语Tien Kung之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，句首首字母应大写。故填Dressed。 【13题详解】 考查副词。句意：2小时40分钟后，比赛迎来了决定性时刻，“天工”有力地冲过终点线。空处修饰动词stormed，应用副词powerfully，表示“有力地”，作状语。故填powerfully。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 After decades of building furniture, Gary Rogowski has penned two books on woodworking and become a master at it. This mastery is not an accident but the result of experience, which ____14____ (gain) through daily practice until the skill was in his bones. He then started a woodworking school, ____15____ the lessons learned over a lifetime are passed on. He believes that ____16____ (work) with our hands is valuable, as it can offer us a different sense of accomplishment. 【答案】14. was gained 15. where 16. working 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加里·罗戈夫斯基深耕木工数十年成为大师，其技艺源于长期积累的实践经验。他创办学校传授毕生所学，并认为动手工作能带来独特成就感。 【14题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种高超的技艺并非偶然所得，而是经验的结晶，这些经验是通过日复一日的实践积累而成的，直到这种技能深入骨髓。此处为谓语动词的填入，关系代词which指代先行词 experience，经验是“被获得”，且从句时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was gained。故填was gained。 【15题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：之后，他开办了一所木工学校，在那里传授他一生中所积累的经验。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a woodworking school，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【16题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他认为，动手工作很有价值，因为它能给我们带来一种不同的成就感。分析句子可知，此处需要主语，应用动名词短语working with our hands 作主语。故填working。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Over the past century, we have treated space as a dumping (倾倒) ground, much like we once treated land and oceans. Our single-use satellites ____17____ (become) permanent rubbish if they die. With pieces of space rubbish increasingly falling back to Earth and threatening lives, space ____18____ (send) us a clear signal now. ____19____ we shift to recyclable satellites and work to build a healthier relationship with space, we will face even ____20____ (bad) challenges. 【答案】17. will become 18. is sending 19. Unless 20. worse 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类对太空的污染及可能面临的更严峻挑战。 【17题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们一次性使用的卫星如果报废，将会变成永久的垃圾。 根据“if they die”的条件逻辑及语境，此处表将来结果，根据“主将从现” 原则，此处用一般将来时。故填will become。 【18题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：随着越来越多的太空垃圾落回地球，威胁着生命，太空现在向我们发出了明确的信号。根据句意和now可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为space，be动词用is。故填is sending。 【19题详解】 考查连词。句意：除非我们转向可回收卫星，并努力与太空建立更健康的关系，否则我们将面临更严峻的挑战。前后句之间是条件关系，表示“除非……否则……”，应用连词unless引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unless。 【20题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：除非我们转向可回收卫星，并努力与太空建立更健康的关系，否则我们将面临更严峻的挑战。根据句意和even可知，空处应用形容词的比较级worse，表示“更严峻的”。故填worse。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you spend hours on the road in the United States, staying connected isn’t just convenient but also essential. A reliable Bluetooth headset helps you take calls safely and clearly even on noisy highways. Not every headset will be a great fit for you. Here’s what to consider before you buy: 1. Noise Cancellation Road noise from wind, engine and heavy traffic often disturbs calls badly. Look for headsets with proven noise cancellation to keep your calls clear on busy highways. 2. Comfort and Fit A headset should be comfortable enough for long-term wear. In-ear models can cause discomfort or slip out on uneven roads, while over-the-ear or open-ear designs are good alternatives. Most importantly, drivers in some states are only allowed to cover one ear while driving, so it’s advisable to choose a single-ear headset or one that can switch to two-ear mode for non-driving use. 3. Battery Life and Build Quality Long battery life means fewer interruptions. Aim for at least 20 hours of talk time per charge. Some higher-end headsets can run even longer. Durability matters too. Choose a headset built with tough, sweat-resistant materials that can handle daily knocks and drops. 4. Reliable Connectivity A weak connection can cut calls short at the worst moments. Go for Bluetooth 5.0 or newer for a stronger signal. Multipoint connectivity is another plus, allowing you to link your headset to both your phone and another device, like a GPS or tablet, at the same time. 5. Range Think about how far you need your headset to work without losing connection. Open deck trailers (敞板式拖车) typically allow for a clearer signal, while box trailers can require longer reach to maintain a clear connection. A headset with an extended reach will ensure your call doesn’t get dropped when you walk to the back of your trailer. 6. Add-on Features Voice controls, quick charging, and easily accessible mute (静音) buttons bring convenience. Some headsets also include “hear-through” modes, so you stay aware of what’s happening around you. 21. According to this passage, an ideal Bluetooth headset is ______. A. an in-ear model for a secure fit B. an open-ear model for sound quality C. a model with Bluetooth 5.0 and GPS D. a model with long talk time per charge 22. Why does a box-trailer require a headset with extended range? A. To connect to more devices. B. To ensure a clear signal. C. To avoid calls being cut off. D. To improve voice controls. 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To advertise a Bluetooth headset. B. To explain how a Bluetooth headset works. C. To compare different brands of Bluetooth headsets. D. To offer tips on how to choose a Bluetooth headset. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在美国长途开车时，保持通讯畅通很重要，可靠的蓝牙耳机很关键。文章从降噪、舒适度、续航、连接、距离、附加功能六个方面，给出了选购车载蓝牙耳机的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“3. Battery Life and Build Quality(3.电池寿命和制造质量)”部分内容“Aim for at least 20 hours of talk time per charge.(每次充电至少要保证 20 小时的通话时间。)”可知，理想的蓝牙耳机应具备单次充电长通话时长至少20小时。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章部分内容“Open deck trailers typically allow for a clearer signal, while box trailers can require longer reach to maintain a clear connection. A headset with an extended reach will ensure your call doesn’t get dropped when you walk to the back of your trailer.(敞板式拖车通常信号更清晰，而厢式拖车则需要更远的覆盖范围才能保持信号稳定。一款连接范围更广的耳机，能确保你走到拖车尾部时通话不会掉线。)”可知，覆盖范围更广的耳机可以保证你走到箱式拖车尾部时信号稳定，通话不会中断。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Not every headset will be a great fit for you. Here’s what to consider before you buy：(并非每款耳机都能完全适合您。在购买之前，您需要考虑以下几点……)”可知，文章开头点明“不是所有耳机都适合你，购买前需要考虑以下几点”，随后列出6项选购要点，因此目的是提供选购蓝牙耳机的建议。故选D项。 B When my eldest son Luke turned 13, our relationship hit the rocks. The kind-mannered and well-spoken boy became argumentative, moody, and distant. He would shout at the smallest thing, and my attempts to comfort or advise him always fell flat — more often than not, he’d mumble (嘟哝) angrily and storm out of the room. Even when he struggled with math homework, he refused my help, pushing me away. I was stuck in anxiety, watching our connection weaken. With his 15th birthday approaching, as a father, I knew I had to find a way to bridge the gap before it widened. My first breakthrough came after talking to a psychologist, who advised me to set aside my own agenda and focus on Luke’s world. One evening, I found him watching kids playing video games online — something I’d never understood. Instead of urging him to study, I sat down and asked about the videos. Though hesitant at first, Luke slowly opened up, explaining the rules and his favorite players. That 10-minute chat felt like a small victory; by showing genuine interest in his world, I’d softened the wall between us. I also tried to create a “safe space” for Luke to talk. Instead of forcing talks at mealtimes or in the car — places where teens feel trapped into lectures — I set up “parenting office hours”. If Luke wants to talk, he knows where to find me. The key is to set my work aside and shift my attention. He controls the timing and the length of those interactions, which goes a long way towards making those moments safe. The biggest test came last spring. We signed Luke up for a rowing program, but three days before the first session, he refused to go. I’d just finished a stressful workday, and my first response was to insist he honor the agreement. Our argument intensified quickly, with Luke growing more emotional by the minute. Then I remembered some advice on mindfulness — staying present with an open heart. I tried to manage my feelings and learned that his hesitation was rooted in social anxiety. Eventually, he tried rowing and loved it, and the experience was all the more enjoyable for him because he overcame his anxiety to do it. But had I not sorted myself out first, I might never have got him there. 24. What pushed the author to bridge the gap between him and Luke? A. Luke’s upcoming 15th birthday. B. His concern over the fading bond. C. Luke’s poor academic performance. D. A psychologist’s criticism on his parenting. 25. Why did the author set up “parenting office hours”? A. To share his feelings with Luke openly. B. To lecture Luke about his behavior. C. To give Luke more freedom to talk. D. To balance his own work and life. 26. Luke’s experience with the rowing program was ______. A. rewarding B. smooth C. stressful D. disappointing 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Like father, like son. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Understanding is the key to harmony. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过理解、沟通与自我调整，修复与青春期儿子关系的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I was stuck in anxiety, watching our connection weaken. With his 15th birthday approaching, as a father, I knew I had to find a way to bridge the gap before it widened.(我陷入了焦虑，眼睁睁看着我们的关系越来越疏远。在他15岁生日快到的时候，作为父亲，我知道必须在隔阂变得更深之前找到办法弥补。)”可知，作者因为焦虑于父子关系日渐疏远，担心隔阂越来越大，所以想要弥补与Luke之间的代沟。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Instead of forcing talks at mealtimes or in the car — places where teens feel trapped into lectures — I set up “parenting office hours”. If Luke wants to talk, he knows where to find me. The key is to set my work aside and shift my attention. He controls the timing and the length of those interactions, which goes a long way towards making those moments safe.(我不再在吃饭时或车里强迫他聊天——这些地方会让青少年觉得被逼着听大道理。我设立了“亲子交流时间”，如果Luke想聊天，他知道去哪里找我。关键是我会放下工作，把注意力都放在他身上。由他掌控交流的时间和时长，这在很大程度上让这些时刻变得安心自在。)”可知，作者设立“亲子交流时间”是为了让Luke掌控交流的时间和时长，给Luke更多交谈的自由。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Eventually, he tried rowing and loved it, and the experience was all the more enjoyable for him because he overcame his anxiety to do it.(最终，他尝试了划船，并且爱上了这项运动。因为克服了内心的焦虑，这次经历对他而言格外美好。)”可知，Luke最终喜欢上了划船，因此这段经历是有益且值得的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知，作者通过理解儿子的世界、尊重儿子的感受、控制自身情绪并倾听儿子内心，修复了父子关系，由此可知理解是和谐相处的关键。故选C。 C More than 50 years ago, Jane Goodall amazed the scientific community by reporting that chimpanzees were using tools to fish for insects. This observation was astonishing, as scientists believed tool-making was a uniquely human feature. Today, the evidence that many other species learn from each other and have cultural ways of behaving is vast. A recent special issue highlights evidence from whales to wallabies (沙袋鼠), showing learning from others is widespread across the animal kingdom. For many species, culturally transmitted (传承的) behaviour can be mission-critical: an important way to share survival skills or to adapt to changing environments. In conservation, these insights are starting to reshape practice, from reintroductions to managing conflicts between humans and wildlife over habitat use. Meanwhile, the idea of “longevity conservation” is gaining attention as researchers show that some of the longest-living animals have not only developed extraordinary genetic adaptations to cope with an extended lifetime, but some are also the keepers of ecological knowledge shared culturally between generations. The emerging view is that some of these older individuals can hold knowledge critical to adapting to unstable environments. Our evolving understanding also requires us to rethink what we mean by “world heritage”. If whales and birds can have cultural traditions too, should we treat the loss of their song or feeding techniques as seriously as we treat the loss of a human memorial? This will be a stretch for many, but not for all of us. Many Indigenous (土著的) communities have long understood that other species share knowledge. Bottle nose dolphins that help fishers in Brazil are an example of relationships that could only occur when humans are listening deeply to nature. Perhaps the most important challenge that looking beyond human cultures presents is to the idea of human exceptionalism. The more we learn about other species’ cultures, the harder it is to deny that we are surrounded by a planet full of “others”, who have values and emotions. It took more than 50 years from Goodall’s report for conservation bodies to debate the importance of non-human cultures. In the intervening decades, we have begun to chip away at the false belief of human exceptionalism. We already live among a diversity of other cultural life forms. Truly absorbing this knowledge might just encourage the far-reaching shift we need if we are to meet our responsibilities as guardians of this rich bio-cultural diversity. 28. What can we learn from this passage? A. Genetic adaptations rely on knowledge sharing. B. Using tools is a unique feature for chimpanzees. C. Long-lived animals transmit knowledge across generations. D. Changing environments hold back the cultural transmission. 29. How does the author feel about the possibility of the loss of animal cultures? A. Puzzled. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeless. 30. What does the author mainly convey by mentioning Indigenous communities? A. The recognition of animal cultures is long-standing. B. The protection of animal cultures is challenging. C. Animals have extraordinary intelligence. D. Animals are great partners to humans. 31. What is implied in this passage? A. Conservation bodies question the value of animal cultures. B. Knowledge holds the power to restore biodiversity. C. Human false beliefs are easy to change. D. We need a real cultural awakening. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是动物文化的存在、重要性及其对人类认知和保护实践的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile, the idea of “longevity conservation” is gaining attention as researchers show that some of the longest-living animals have not only developed extraordinary genetic adaptations to cope with an extended lifetime, but some are also the keepers of ecological knowledge shared culturally between generations.(与此同时，“长寿保护”的理念也逐渐受到关注，因为研究人员发现，一些寿命最长的动物不仅已经进化出非凡的基因适应能力以应对漫长的生命周期，而且其中一些还是代代相传的生态知识的守护者，这些知识是通过文化传承下来的。)”可知，长寿的动物会在世代之间传递知识。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If whales and birds can have cultural traditions too, should we treat the loss of their song or feeding techniques as seriously as we treat the loss of a human memorial?(如果鲸鱼和鸟类也能拥有文化传统，那么我们是否应该像对待人类的纪念物那样严肃地对待它们歌声或觅食方式的丧失呢？)”可知，作者对于动物文化的可能消亡这一情况的态度是担忧的，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Many Indigenous (土著的) communities have long understood that other species share knowledge. Bottle nose dolphins that help fishers in Brazil are an example of relationships that could only occur when humans are listening deeply to nature.(许多原住民社区早就明白，其他物种也拥有知识。在巴西，帮助渔民的瓶鼻海豚就是这种关系的一个例证，这种关系只有当人类深入倾听自然时才会出现。)”可知，作者提及原住民社区时主要想传达的信息是对动物文化的认可由来已久。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We already live among a diversity of other cultural life forms. Truly absorbing this knowledge might just encourage the far-reaching shift we need if we are to meet our responsibilities as guardians of this rich bio-cultural diversity.(我们已经生活在一个由各种不同文化生物形态组成的环境中。如果我们想要履行作为这一丰富生物文化多样性的守护者的责任，那么真正理解这一知识或许能够促使我们实现必要的重大转变。)”可知，我们需要一场真正的文化觉醒，以认识到并尊重其他物种的文化，故选D。 D Novelist Virginia Woolf, like all writers, faced the challenge when preparing to write or speak: How do you draw out from the swirl (漩涡) of your thoughts a worthy insight? What kind of catch can you get to reward your audience? Her approach was to engage herself in incubation. Taking a cue (暗示) from her approach may help you when you’re stuck for words. According to the latest controlled studies, a period of downtime develops creative ideas. Why? The theory is that wandering brains are not wandering at all. They are busy with thought development — linking each thought to associated ones, restructuring how your mind represents thoughts, weakening the hold on your attention of irrelevant thoughts, and more. The benefits of wandering show up in a study published in 2025. Researchers asked people to take 10 minutes to write a fictional story based on a cue. Before people began writing, the researchers divided people into groups. They asked one group to take a break to let their minds wander. They gave another group no break at all. The cue gave plenty of room for creativity. But the people in the mind-wandering group turned in the most creative stories. They exhibited more diverse flow in thinking and, interestingly, higher ratings of creativity. The effect was slight but significant. The experiment also showed something else: Staying too busy puts you at a disadvantage. The people asked to take a “busy” break — spending 10 minutes on a spot-the-difference task — were less than half as likely to gain the problem-solving insight as the wandering group. Apparently, engaging in this kind of break while occupying working memory is self-defeating. If this approach works, what form works best? Many scientists theorize that sleep offers the biggest return. When people had to solve matchstick problems, in which they were challenged to rearrange a set of sticks, they did a lot better after they got a nap (小睡). However, not all experiments show that sleeping on a problem works so neatly. The benefit may depend on both the stage of sleep you fall into and the kind of problem you need to solve. Overall, if you need an insight, channel Virginia Woolf: Drop your line into the swirl of your unconscious. When you feel a pull, while napping or not, grab it. What began as a flash of an idea may well have grown into something truly remarkable. 32. What does the word “incubation” underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. A state of deep focus. B. A time of restful waiting. C. A period of hard thinking. D. A moment of sudden insight. 33. What can we learn from this passage? A. The brain stops working when the mind wanders. B. “Busy” breaks help people solve problems. C. Deep insight is what novelists need most. D. Sleep might help with problem-solving. 34. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Catch a Brilliant Idea B. How to Keep a Wandering Mind C. How to Sleep Your Way to Insight D. How to Train Your Brain to Wander 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过休息和放空大脑来激发创造力和解决问题的方法。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Her approach was to engage herself in incubation. Taking a cue from her approach may help you when you’re stuck for words.(她的方法是让自己沉浸其中。当你词穷理绝时，借鉴她的方法或许能帮到你)”以及第二段中“According to the latest controlled studies, a period of downtime develops creative ideas. Why? The theory is that wandering brains are not wandering at all. They are busy with thought development — linking each thought to associated ones, restructuring how your mind represents thoughts, weakening the hold on your attention of irrelevant thoughts, and more.(根据最新的对照研究，一段休息时间能激发创意。为何如此？理论认为，徘徊的大脑其实根本不是在徘徊。它们正忙于思维发展——将每个想法与相关联的想法联系起来，重构你的大脑表征思维的方式，削弱无关想法对你注意力的控制，等等)”可知，Virginia Woolf在写作或演讲前会让自己进入一种放松等待的状态，而研究表明，休息时间有助于发展创造性想法，因为大脑在放空时并非真正放空，而是在忙碌地进行思维发展。由此可知，incubation指的是一种休息等待的状态，以便让大脑进行思维发展。因此，选项B“A time of restful waiting.”符合题意。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中“Many scientists theorize that sleep offers the biggest return. When people had to solve matchstick problems, in which they were challenged to rearrange a set of sticks, they did a lot better after they got a nap.(许多科学家认为，睡眠带来的回报最大。当人们必须解决火柴棒问题时，即他们被要求重新排列一组火柴棒，他们在小睡片刻后表现会更好)”可知，许多科学家认为睡眠能带来最大的回报，当人们需要解决火柴棒问题时，小睡后他们表现得更好。由此可知，睡眠可能有助于解决问题。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“According to the latest controlled studies, a period of downtime develops creative ideas. Why? The theory is that wandering brains are not wandering at all. They are busy with thought development — linking each thought to associated ones, restructuring how your mind represents thoughts, weakening the hold on your attention of irrelevant thoughts, and more. The benefits of wandering show up in a study published in 2025.(根据最新的对照研究，一段休息时间能激发创造性思维。为何如此？理论认为，走神的大脑其实并未真正走神。它正忙于思维发展——将每个想法与相关想法联系起来，重构思维对想法的表征方式，削弱无关想法对你注意力的控制，等等。走神的好处体现在2025年发表的一项研究中)”可知，文章主要介绍了通过休息和放空大脑来激发创造力和解决问题的方法，特别是提到了Virginia Woolf的写作方法和睡眠对问题解决的作用。文章的核心是如何捕捉到一个绝妙的想法，因此选项A“How to Catch a Brilliant Idea”最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Organic agriculture is often thought of as green and good for nature. Conventional agriculture, in contrast, is cast as big and bad. ____35____ A widespread shift to organic would leave billions hungry, researchers predict. ____36____ Organic output is typically 25 percent lower than conventional farming output. Switching all the world to organic would mean turning 24 percent more natural habitats into agricultural land to meet future demands, doing more harm than good to nature. Researchers who conclude that organic agriculture could not feed the globe’s growing population also recognize that conventional agriculture can’t carry on as it is, either. ____37____ In experiments, they are testing integrated approaches that combine the green touch of organic farming with a small amount of chemical fertilizer and strictly targeted chemical treatments applied when needed — an approach known as low-input agriculture. Studies show that low-input integrated farming is successful for both output and the environment. After an eight-year experiment, scientists reported promising results from multi-year crop rotation (轮作) systems. Crops were switched every two to four years and assessed for output. Output rose as the number of rotations increased. ____38____ The potential harm to freshwater ecosystems from weed killer was 99.9 percent lower in the low-input corn plots than in the conventional corn plots. ____39____ Organic farming is important on local scales, but the world won’t ever be fed by just organic. A more realistic goal is to expand organic farmland while putting the rest on a more sustainable footing. For now, research is advancing by deepening our understanding of what eco-friendly farming really means. A. This strategy also had environmental benefits. B. So scientists are doubling down on the middle road. C. Organic fields are an experimental ground for boosting profits. D. None of this means that people should stop buying organic produce. E. Therefore, some crops grow better than others under organic conditions. F. Yet scientists are finding that organic farming is not as green as it seems. G. Specifically, output is the one crucial feature where organic farming falls short. 【答案】35. F 36. G 37. B 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比有机农业与传统农业的利弊，指出纯有机农业无法养活全球人口，介绍了兼顾产量与环保的低投入综合农业模式，并给出理性发展农业的观点。 【35题详解】 上文“Organic agriculture is often thought of as green and good for nature. Conventional agriculture, in contrast, is cast as big and bad. (有机农业通常被认为是绿色的，对自然有益。相比之下，传统农业被认为是庞大而糟糕的。)”说明了人们对有机农业和传统农业的普遍看法，下文“A widespread shift to organic would leave billions hungry, researchers predict. (研究人员预测，全面转向有机农业将使数十亿人挨饿。)”则指出了全面转向有机农业的负面后果，空格处承上启下，F项“Yet scientists are finding that organic farming is not as green as it seems. (然而，科学家们发现有机农业并不像看上去那么环保。)”符合语境，既承接了上文对有机农业的正面看法，又引出了下文对其负面影响的讨论。故选F。 【36题详解】 上文“A widespread shift to organic would leave billions hungry, researchers predict. (研究人员预测，全面转向有机农业将使数十亿人挨饿。)”指出了全面转向有机农业的负面后果，下文“Organic output is typically 25 percent lower than conventional farming output. (有机农业的产量通常比传统农业低25%。)”则进一步解释了原因，即有机农业的产量较低，空格处承上启下，G项“Specifically, output is the one crucial feature where organic farming falls short. (具体来说，产量是有机农业不足的一个关键方面。)”符合语境，进一步强调了有机农业在产量方面的不足。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“Researchers who conclude that organic agriculture could not feed the globe’s growing population also recognize that conventional agriculture can’t carry on as it is, either. (得出结论认为有机农业无法养活全球不断增长的人口的研究人员也认识到，传统农业也不能继续这样下去。)”指出了有机农业和传统农业都存在的问题，下文“In experiments, they are testing integrated approaches that combine the green touch of organic farming with a small amount of chemical fertilizer and strictly targeted chemical treatments applied when needed — an approach known as low-input agriculture. (在实验中，他们正在测试一种综合方法，将有机农业的绿色理念与少量化肥和严格针对性的化学处理相结合，在需要时应用——这种方法被称为低投入农业。)”则介绍了科学家提出的解决方案，空格处承上启下，B项“So scientists are doubling down on the middle road. (因此，科学家们正在加倍努力走中间路线。)”符合语境，引出了下文对低投入综合农业方法的介绍。故选B。 【38题详解】 上文“Studies show that low-input integrated farming is successful for both output and the environment. After an eight-year experiment, scientists reported promising results from multi-year crop rotation (轮作) systems. Crops were switched every two to four years and assessed for output. Output rose as the number of rotations increased. (研究表明，低投入综合农业对产量和环境都很有成效。经过八年的实验，科学家们报告了多年轮作系统的有希望的结果。作物每两到四年轮换一次，并评估产量。随着轮作次数的增加，产量也在增加。)”介绍了低投入综合农业方法的成效，下文“The potential harm to freshwater ecosystems from weed killer was 99.9 percent lower in the low-input corn plots than in the conventional corn plots. (在低投入玉米田中，除草剂对淡水生态系统的潜在危害比传统玉米田低99.9%。)”则进一步说明了该方法对环境的益处，A项“This strategy also had environmental benefits. (这种策略也有环境效益。)”符合语境，承上启下。故选A。 【39题详解】 下文“Organic farming is important on local scales, but the world won’t ever be fed by just organic. A more realistic goal is to expand organic farmland while putting the rest on a more sustainable footing. For now, research is advancing by deepening our understanding of what eco-friendly farming really means. (有机农业在局部范围内很重要，但仅靠有机农业无法养活全世界。一个更现实的目标是扩大有机农田，同时使其余农田建立在更可持续的基础上。目前，研究正在通过加深我们对生态友好型农业真正含义的理解而取得进展。)”总结了全文，强调了有机农业在局部范围内的重要性以及未来农业发展的方向，空格处位于段首，应引出下文内容，D项“None of this means that people should stop buying organic produce. (这一切并不意味着人们应该停止购买有机农产品。)”符合语境，既承认了有机农业存在的问题，又强调了其重要性，与下文内容相呼应。故选D。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When most of us turn our minds to self-improvement, we assume that we need to put pleasure on pause until we’ve reached our goal. Yet the latest research suggests that this may be the worst way to approach our personal goals. Put simply, we are far more likely to succeed if the process offers immediate satisfaction as well as rewards in the future. These insights arise from self-determination theory, which sets out a range of motivation. On one side you have intrinsic (内在的) drives, which are the things you’re drawn to do for their own sake, because they’re fun, engaging or give you pleasure. On the other, there are extrinsic (外在的) drives — things that you know you should do, often because of a longer-term benefit. For a study published in 2025, Kaitlin Woolley and colleagues surveyed 2,000 people about their goals for the year ahead. The researchers then kept track of the participants’ progress over the following 12 months. At every stage of the study, the level of intrinsic drive was the best predictor of them staying the course, while their extrinsic motivations had no effect. Intrinsic and extrinsic drives do not have to be at odds, of course. You may initially choose to get fit because your doctor has told you to, but you can then look for the most enjoyable ways to do it. You just need to think a bit more creatively about how to build in the exercise. If you’re struggling to find a way of making your new habit fun, you might choose to combine it with another activity that provides more immediate satisfaction. You can apply the same principle to anything you want to do. Armed with this strategy, you’ll be well on your way to reaching your goal this year. 40. What are intrinsic drives? ______________________________________________________________ 41. What is the result of the study in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ➤ Intrinsic and extrinsic drives are often in conflict, so you need to think creatively about how to make use of them. ______________________________________________________________ 43. Do you rely more on intrinsic or extrinsic drives to reach your goal? Give an example. (In about 40 words) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Intrinsic drives /They are the things you’re drawn to do for their own sake, because they’re fun, engaging or give you pleasure. 41. At every stage of the study, the level of intrinsic drive was the best predictor of participants staying the course, while their extrinsic motivations had no effect. 42. Intrinsic and extrinsic drives are often in conflict, so you need to think creatively about making use of them. Intrinsic and extrinsic drives do not have to be at odds/in conflict. You might choose to combine them and you’ll be well on your way to reaching your goal. 43. Possible answers: I often combine intrinsic and extrinsic motivation when working toward a goal. For example, when I set out to improve my English grades, I look for enjoyable ways to practice, like watching English movies or listening to songs, which turns learning into something I genuinely look forward to. (48) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍自我决定理论中的内在驱动力和外在驱动力，以及内在驱动力对实现个人目标的重要性和相关策略。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“On one side you have intrinsic (内在的) drives, which are the things you’re drawn to do for their own sake, because they’re fun, engaging or give you pleasure.(一方面，你有内在驱动力，即那些你为了自身缘故而被吸引去做的事情，因为它们有趣、有吸引力或能给你带来快乐)”可知，内在驱动力的定义的是为了自身缘故而被吸引去做的事情，因为它们有趣、有吸引力或能带来快乐。故填Intrinsic drives /They are the things you’re drawn to do for their own sake, because they’re fun, engaging or give you pleasure. 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“For a study published in 2025, Kaitlin Woolley and colleagues surveyed 2,000 people about their goals for the year ahead. The researchers then kept track of the participants’ progress over the following 12 months. At every stage of the study, the level of intrinsic drive was the best predictor of them staying the course, while their extrinsic motivations had no effect.(在2025年发表的一项研究中，凯特琳·伍利及其同事调查了2000人关于他们来年的目标。研究人员随后在接下来的12个月里跟踪了参与者的进展。在研究的每个阶段，内在驱动力水平都是他们坚持到底的最佳预测因素，而他们的外在动机则没有影响)”可知，该研究的结果是在研究的每个阶段，内在驱动力水平都是参与者坚持到底的最佳预测因素，而外在动机没有影响。故填At every stage of the study, the level of intrinsic drive was the best predictor of participants staying the course, while their extrinsic motivations had no effect. 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Intrinsic and extrinsic drives do not have to be at odds, of course.(当然，内在驱动力和外在驱动力不一定是对立的)”可知，题干中“Intrinsic and extrinsic drives are often in conflict(内在驱动力和外在驱动力通常是冲突的)”这一部分是错误的。原因是内在驱动力和外在驱动力不一定是对立的。结合后文“You may initially choose to get fit because your doctor has told you to, but you can then look for the most enjoyable ways to do it. You just need to think a bit more creatively about how to build in the exercise.(起初，你可能是因为医生的建议才选择健身，但之后你可以寻找最让自己享受的方式来做这件事。你只需要更有创意地思考如何把锻炼融入日常生活)”可知，人们可以将外在驱动力和内在驱动力结合起来，从而更好地实现目标。故填Intrinsic and extrinsic drives are often in conflict, so you need to think creatively about making use of them. Intrinsic and extrinsic drives do not have to be at odds/in conflict. You might choose to combine them and you’ll be well on your way to reaching your goal. 【43题详解】 开放性试题。结合文章主旨，围绕“内在驱动力”“外在驱动力”任选其一或结合两者，举例说明即可，注意控制字数在40词左右。在朝着一个目标努力时，我常常会将内在动机与外在动机结合起来。例如，当我开始努力提高英语成绩时，我会寻找有趣的练习方式，比如看英文电影或听英文歌曲，这让学习变成了我真正期待去做的事。示例答案：I often combine intrinsic and extrinsic motivation when working toward a goal. For example, when I set out to improve my English grades, I look for enjoyable ways to practice, like watching English movies or listening to songs, which turns learning into something I genuinely look forward to. 第二节（20分） 44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校上周举办了劳动实践周活动。你的外国好友 Jim 对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问活动情况。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．你的收获。 提示词：劳动实践周 Labor Practice Week 注意：1．词数 100 左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to know you’re interested in the Labor Practice Week we held last week. Here are some details. Over the week, we took part in various activities, such as planting trees on campus, cleaning up the nearby community park, and learning basic gardening skills from a local farmer. He showed us how to prepare the soil, press in the seeds and water plants without damaging the roots. It’s tiring but rewarding. These hands-on tasks helped us realize the value of labor and the importance of teamwork. Through these experiences, I came to understand that every small effort counts in making our environment better. Hope this gives you a clear picture. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给外国好友Jim写信，向其介绍学校上周举办的劳动实践周活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→ launch 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 累人的：tiring→ exhausting 意识到：realize→ be aware of/ recognize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He showed us how to prepare the soil, press in the seeds and water plants without damaging the roots. It’s tiring but rewarding. 拓展句：He showed us how to prepare the soil, press in the seeds and water plants without damaging the roots, which was tiring but rewarding. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to know you’re interested in the Labor Practice Week we held last week.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Through these experiences, I came to understand that every small effort counts in making our environment better.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 顺义区2026年高三统一测试试卷 英语 2026.3 本试卷共12页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用 （共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I stared into the mirror, obsessed over the face glaring back at me. “If I didn’t have this scar (伤疤),” I whispered, “maybe people would like me more.” Because of the scar on my face, I often felt lonely and ___1___. Going to school every day caused ___2___ in my chest — I had to face stares and questionings. Years of being laughed at ___3___ all my confidence. I constantly sought ___4___ from others, which led me to fall in with the wrong crowd. Deep inside, I knew I was on the wrong path and needed a change — leave my fears behind and be free to be me without the need to please and fit in. ___5___, in middle school, my life took a turn. I started to hang out with uplifting friends, who accepted me without ___6___, teaching me how to love myself. Ms. Lewis, my social-studies teacher, also inspired me to be the ___7___ I wanted to see in the world and invited me to give a class speech. In front of the class, my legs ___8___ like trees in a storm, but as I spoke, I forgot my nervousness. For the first time, I didn’t feel like the “girl with a scar” — I felt brave and confident. After my speech, Ms. Lewis smiled, “Your voice ___9___. Never be afraid to be different.” At that moment, everything changed. I no longer stared into the mirror wishing I was normal. Instead, I saw myself as the mirror for those who feel different to see: our difference is our ___10___. 1. A. impatient B. unaccepted C. impolite D. uninterested 2. A. regret B. anger C. tightness D. emptiness 3. A. hid B. tested C. stole D. challenged 4. A. feedback B. forgiveness C. advice D. approval 5. A. Thankfully B. Gradually C. Apparently D. Generally 6. A. purpose B. complaint C. judgment D. fear 7. A. harbor B. change C. bond D. guide 8. A. froze B. stood C. bent D. shook 9. A. matters B. rises C. breaks D. flattens 10. A. hope B. luck C. faith D. power 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 On April 19, 2025, in Beijing, 20 humanoid robots set off ____11____ the starting line, kicking off the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. ____12____ (dress) in an orange vest (背心), Tien Kung led the group. After 2 hours and 40 minutes, the race reached its defining moment as Tien Kung stormed ____13____ (powerful) across the finish line. That breakthrough signaled a historic step toward integrating robots into our daily lives. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 After decades of building furniture, Gary Rogowski has penned two books on woodworking and become a master at it. This mastery is not an accident but the result of experience, which ____14____ (gain) through daily practice until the skill was in his bones. He then started a woodworking school, ____15____ the lessons learned over a lifetime are passed on. He believes that ____16____ (work) with our hands is valuable, as it can offer us a different sense of accomplishment. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Over the past century, we have treated space as a dumping (倾倒) ground, much like we once treated land and oceans. Our single-use satellites ____17____ (become) permanent rubbish if they die. With pieces of space rubbish increasingly falling back to Earth and threatening lives, space ____18____ (send) us a clear signal now. ____19____ we shift to recyclable satellites and work to build a healthier relationship with space, we will face even ____20____ (bad) challenges. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you spend hours on the road in the United States, staying connected isn’t just convenient but also essential. A reliable Bluetooth headset helps you take calls safely and clearly even on noisy highways. Not every headset will be a great fit for you. Here’s what to consider before you buy: 1. Noise Cancellation Road noise from wind, engine and heavy traffic often disturbs calls badly. Look for headsets with proven noise cancellation to keep your calls clear on busy highways. 2. Comfort and Fit A headset should be comfortable enough for long-term wear. In-ear models can cause discomfort or slip out on uneven roads, while over-the-ear or open-ear designs are good alternatives. Most importantly, drivers in some states are only allowed to cover one ear while driving, so it’s advisable to choose a single-ear headset or one that can switch to two-ear mode for non-driving use. 3. Battery Life and Build Quality Long battery life means fewer interruptions. Aim for at least 20 hours of talk time per charge. Some higher-end headsets can run even longer. Durability matters too. Choose a headset built with tough, sweat-resistant materials that can handle daily knocks and drops. 4. Reliable Connectivity A weak connection can cut calls short at the worst moments. Go for Bluetooth 5.0 or newer for a stronger signal. Multipoint connectivity is another plus, allowing you to link your headset to both your phone and another device, like a GPS or tablet, at the same time. 5. Range Think about how far you need your headset to work without losing connection. Open deck trailers (敞板式拖车) typically allow for a clearer signal, while box trailers can require longer reach to maintain a clear connection. A headset with an extended reach will ensure your call doesn’t get dropped when you walk to the back of your trailer. 6. Add-on Features Voice controls, quick charging, and easily accessible mute (静音) buttons bring convenience. Some headsets also include “hear-through” modes, so you stay aware of what’s happening around you. 21. According to this passage, an ideal Bluetooth headset is ______. A. an in-ear model for a secure fit B. an open-ear model for sound quality C. a model with Bluetooth 5.0 and GPS D. a model with long talk time per charge 22. Why does a box-trailer require a headset with extended range? A. To connect to more devices. B. To ensure a clear signal. C. To avoid calls being cut off. D. To improve voice controls. 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To advertise a Bluetooth headset. B. To explain how a Bluetooth headset works. C. To compare different brands of Bluetooth headsets. D. To offer tips on how to choose a Bluetooth headset. B When my eldest son Luke turned 13, our relationship hit the rocks. The kind-mannered and well-spoken boy became argumentative, moody, and distant. He would shout at the smallest thing, and my attempts to comfort or advise him always fell flat — more often than not, he’d mumble (嘟哝) angrily and storm out of the room. Even when he struggled with math homework, he refused my help, pushing me away. I was stuck in anxiety, watching our connection weaken. With his 15th birthday approaching, as a father, I knew I had to find a way to bridge the gap before it widened. My first breakthrough came after talking to a psychologist, who advised me to set aside my own agenda and focus on Luke’s world. One evening, I found him watching kids playing video games online — something I’d never understood. Instead of urging him to study, I sat down and asked about the videos. Though hesitant at first, Luke slowly opened up, explaining the rules and his favorite players. That 10-minute chat felt like a small victory; by showing genuine interest in his world, I’d softened the wall between us. I also tried to create a “safe space” for Luke to talk. Instead of forcing talks at mealtimes or in the car — places where teens feel trapped into lectures — I set up “parenting office hours”. If Luke wants to talk, he knows where to find me. The key is to set my work aside and shift my attention. He controls the timing and the length of those interactions, which goes a long way towards making those moments safe. The biggest test came last spring. We signed Luke up for a rowing program, but three days before the first session, he refused to go. I’d just finished a stressful workday, and my first response was to insist he honor the agreement. Our argument intensified quickly, with Luke growing more emotional by the minute. Then I remembered some advice on mindfulness — staying present with an open heart. I tried to manage my feelings and learned that his hesitation was rooted in social anxiety. Eventually, he tried rowing and loved it, and the experience was all the more enjoyable for him because he overcame his anxiety to do it. But had I not sorted myself out first, I might never have got him there. 24. What pushed the author to bridge the gap between him and Luke? A. Luke’s upcoming 15th birthday. B. His concern over the fading bond. C. Luke’s poor academic performance. D. A psychologist’s criticism on his parenting. 25. Why did the author set up “parenting office hours”? A. To share his feelings with Luke openly. B. To lecture Luke about his behavior. C. To give Luke more freedom to talk. D. To balance his own work and life. 26. Luke’s experience with the rowing program was ______. A. rewarding B. smooth C. stressful D. disappointing 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Like father, like son. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Understanding is the key to harmony. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. C More than 50 years ago, Jane Goodall amazed the scientific community by reporting that chimpanzees were using tools to fish for insects. This observation was astonishing, as scientists believed tool-making was a uniquely human feature. Today, the evidence that many other species learn from each other and have cultural ways of behaving is vast. A recent special issue highlights evidence from whales to wallabies (沙袋鼠), showing learning from others is widespread across the animal kingdom. For many species, culturally transmitted (传承的) behaviour can be mission-critical: an important way to share survival skills or to adapt to changing environments. In conservation, these insights are starting to reshape practice, from reintroductions to managing conflicts between humans and wildlife over habitat use. Meanwhile, the idea of “longevity conservation” is gaining attention as researchers show that some of the longest-living animals have not only developed extraordinary genetic adaptations to cope with an extended lifetime, but some are also the keepers of ecological knowledge shared culturally between generations. The emerging view is that some of these older individuals can hold knowledge critical to adapting to unstable environments. Our evolving understanding also requires us to rethink what we mean by “world heritage”. If whales and birds can have cultural traditions too, should we treat the loss of their song or feeding techniques as seriously as we treat the loss of a human memorial? This will be a stretch for many, but not for all of us. Many Indigenous (土著的) communities have long understood that other species share knowledge. Bottle nose dolphins that help fishers in Brazil are an example of relationships that could only occur when humans are listening deeply to nature. Perhaps the most important challenge that looking beyond human cultures presents is to the idea of human exceptionalism. The more we learn about other species’ cultures, the harder it is to deny that we are surrounded by a planet full of “others”, who have values and emotions. It took more than 50 years from Goodall’s report for conservation bodies to debate the importance of non-human cultures. In the intervening decades, we have begun to chip away at the false belief of human exceptionalism. We already live among a diversity of other cultural life forms. Truly absorbing this knowledge might just encourage the far-reaching shift we need if we are to meet our responsibilities as guardians of this rich bio-cultural diversity. 28. What can we learn from this passage? A. Genetic adaptations rely on knowledge sharing. B. Using tools is a unique feature for chimpanzees. C. Long-lived animals transmit knowledge across generations. D. Changing environments hold back the cultural transmission. 29. How does the author feel about the possibility of the loss of animal cultures? A. Puzzled. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeless. 30. What does the author mainly convey by mentioning Indigenous communities? A. The recognition of animal cultures is long-standing. B. The protection of animal cultures is challenging. C. Animals have extraordinary intelligence. D. Animals are great partners to humans. 31. What is implied in this passage? A. Conservation bodies question the value of animal cultures. B. Knowledge holds the power to restore biodiversity. C. Human false beliefs are easy to change. D. We need a real cultural awakening. D Novelist Virginia Woolf, like all writers, faced the challenge when preparing to write or speak: How do you draw out from the swirl (漩涡) of your thoughts a worthy insight? What kind of catch can you get to reward your audience? Her approach was to engage herself in incubation. Taking a cue (暗示) from her approach may help you when you’re stuck for words. According to the latest controlled studies, a period of downtime develops creative ideas. Why? The theory is that wandering brains are not wandering at all. They are busy with thought development — linking each thought to associated ones, restructuring how your mind represents thoughts, weakening the hold on your attention of irrelevant thoughts, and more. The benefits of wandering show up in a study published in 2025. Researchers asked people to take 10 minutes to write a fictional story based on a cue. Before people began writing, the researchers divided people into groups. They asked one group to take a break to let their minds wander. They gave another group no break at all. The cue gave plenty of room for creativity. But the people in the mind-wandering group turned in the most creative stories. They exhibited more diverse flow in thinking and, interestingly, higher ratings of creativity. The effect was slight but significant. The experiment also showed something else: Staying too busy puts you at a disadvantage. The people asked to take a “busy” break — spending 10 minutes on a spot-the-difference task — were less than half as likely to gain the problem-solving insight as the wandering group. Apparently, engaging in this kind of break while occupying working memory is self-defeating. If this approach works, what form works best? Many scientists theorize that sleep offers the biggest return. When people had to solve matchstick problems, in which they were challenged to rearrange a set of sticks, they did a lot better after they got a nap (小睡). However, not all experiments show that sleeping on a problem works so neatly. The benefit may depend on both the stage of sleep you fall into and the kind of problem you need to solve. Overall, if you need an insight, channel Virginia Woolf: Drop your line into the swirl of your unconscious. When you feel a pull, while napping or not, grab it. What began as a flash of an idea may well have grown into something truly remarkable. 32. What does the word “incubation” underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. A state of deep focus. B. A time of restful waiting. C. A period of hard thinking. D. A moment of sudden insight. 33. What can we learn from this passage? A. The brain stops working when the mind wanders. B. “Busy” breaks help people solve problems. C. Deep insight is what novelists need most. D. Sleep might help with problem-solving. 34. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Catch a Brilliant Idea B. How to Keep a Wandering Mind C. How to Sleep Your Way to Insight D. How to Train Your Brain to Wander 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Organic agriculture is often thought of as green and good for nature. Conventional agriculture, in contrast, is cast as big and bad. ____35____ A widespread shift to organic would leave billions hungry, researchers predict. ____36____ Organic output is typically 25 percent lower than conventional farming output. Switching all the world to organic would mean turning 24 percent more natural habitats into agricultural land to meet future demands, doing more harm than good to nature. Researchers who conclude that organic agriculture could not feed the globe’s growing population also recognize that conventional agriculture can’t carry on as it is, either. ____37____ In experiments, they are testing integrated approaches that combine the green touch of organic farming with a small amount of chemical fertilizer and strictly targeted chemical treatments applied when needed — an approach known as low-input agriculture. Studies show that low-input integrated farming is successful for both output and the environment. After an eight-year experiment, scientists reported promising results from multi-year crop rotation (轮作) systems. Crops were switched every two to four years and assessed for output. Output rose as the number of rotations increased. ____38____ The potential harm to freshwater ecosystems from weed killer was 99.9 percent lower in the low-input corn plots than in the conventional corn plots. ____39____ Organic farming is important on local scales, but the world won’t ever be fed by just organic. A more realistic goal is to expand organic farmland while putting the rest on a more sustainable footing. For now, research is advancing by deepening our understanding of what eco-friendly farming really means. A. This strategy also had environmental benefits. B. So scientists are doubling down on the middle road. C. Organic fields are an experimental ground for boosting profits. D. None of this means that people should stop buying organic produce. E. Therefore, some crops grow better than others under organic conditions. F. Yet scientists are finding that organic farming is not as green as it seems. G. Specifically, output is the one crucial feature where organic farming falls short. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When most of us turn our minds to self-improvement, we assume that we need to put pleasure on pause until we’ve reached our goal. Yet the latest research suggests that this may be the worst way to approach our personal goals. Put simply, we are far more likely to succeed if the process offers immediate satisfaction as well as rewards in the future. These insights arise from self-determination theory, which sets out a range of motivation. On one side you have intrinsic (内在的) drives, which are the things you’re drawn to do for their own sake, because they’re fun, engaging or give you pleasure. On the other, there are extrinsic (外在的) drives — things that you know you should do, often because of a longer-term benefit. For a study published in 2025, Kaitlin Woolley and colleagues surveyed 2,000 people about their goals for the year ahead. The researchers then kept track of the participants’ progress over the following 12 months. At every stage of the study, the level of intrinsic drive was the best predictor of them staying the course, while their extrinsic motivations had no effect. Intrinsic and extrinsic drives do not have to be at odds, of course. You may initially choose to get fit because your doctor has told you to, but you can then look for the most enjoyable ways to do it. You just need to think a bit more creatively about how to build in the exercise. If you’re struggling to find a way of making your new habit fun, you might choose to combine it with another activity that provides more immediate satisfaction. You can apply the same principle to anything you want to do. Armed with this strategy, you’ll be well on your way to reaching your goal this year. 40. What are intrinsic drives? ______________________________________________________________ 41. What is the result of the study in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ➤ Intrinsic and extrinsic drives are often in conflict, so you need to think creatively about how to make use of them. ______________________________________________________________ 43. Do you rely more on intrinsic or extrinsic drives to reach your goal? Give an example. (In about 40 words) ______________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校上周举办了劳动实践周活动。你的外国好友 Jim 对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问活动情况。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．你的收获。 提示词：劳动实践周 Labor Practice Week 注意：1．词数 100 左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $