精品解析：福建泉州外国语学校2026-2027学年高一上学期新生学科素养监测英语科试卷

2026年高一新生学科素养监测（英语科）试卷pdf （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Inventions That Will Make Your Life Easier 1. LynQ Getting separated (分离) from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group. Unlike your smartphones, this small thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected. It is a great tool for family vacations. 2. Habit Aware A common New Year’s resolution centers around the idea of kicking some kind of bad habit. Habit Aware is here to make your life a little easier. The beautiful little thing vibrates (颤动) anytime it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break 3. Philips Somneo The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2020. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying (烦人的) sounds of a traditional alarm clock. The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits. 1. can help find family members. A. Philips Sommeo B. Habit Aware C. Wi-Fi D. LynQ 2. Philips Sommeo help its users to . A. form a good sleeping habit B. sleep better with natural light C. wake up in a better way D. get up early with its noise 3. The text is most probably from . A. a story about science B. a website for travelling C. a magazine of technology D. a book on American culture B After graduating from high school, John got a job delivering pizzas. But soon he realized that it wasn’t the job he really wanted. So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding (焊接) was a skill that “was going to stick”. It did. John wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he’d make welding his career. But one night class wouldn’t be enough. John went to Hobart Welding School for real, technical training. Besides welding courses, John also took classes in subjects like metallurgy — the study of metal — and reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job. For the past 18 years, John has been a welder. He now works for the EEW Group. The company is in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines (涡轮机). Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity. A typical day for John includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, he’s driving a forklift. The next, he’s reading blueprints, or cutting materials. “There are a lot to deal with,” he told Time for Kids. “It’s not just welding.” John’s favorite part of being a welder is “making an honest living”. He also takes pride in helping the environment. “I’m glad to stick to what I really want to do,” he says. “I am working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of the process.” 4. What did John use to be? A. A welder. B. A deliveryman. C. A driver. D. A cook. 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. What John decided to do. B. Why John accepted training. C. How John improved himself. D. When John learned welding. 6. What is John’s daily life like? A. Tiring but educational. B. Busy but meaningful. C. Easy and satisfying. D. Interesting and relaxing. 7. Which can describe John’s experience? A. Action speaks louder than words. B. One is never too young to learn. C. Pride goes before a fall. D. One should set goals and work for it. C Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers. Recently, China’s Xinhua launched (推出) the world’s first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sogou. The news readers created by machine learning technology are based on two real-life newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. Machine learning is used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound like real people. Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China’s latest progress in voice recognition, text-to-speech technology and data analysis. But several experts suggested that the term AI does not correctly describe abilities of the robotic news readers. On social media, many Chinese noted that the AI presenters did not seem real. People blamed them for not being more lifelike. Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines. Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations. Britain’s BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. The London-based company that developed the system says its goal is to “remove the language barrier” for many different kinds of video across the Internet. 8. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Introduce the topic of the text. B. Summarize the different opinions. C. Add some data about the AI presenters. D. Compare different ways of getting news. 9. What is the machine learning technology used to do? A. To bring newscasts up to date every hour. B. To help AI presenters speak more fluently. C. To keep AI presenters from making any mistakes. D. To ensure images and sounds are like those of real persons. 10. What are some people worried about when AI presenters were launched? A. Robots will rule over the world in the end. B. Robots may threaten some people’s employment. C. Robots may endanger most people’s health. D. Robots will eventually replace human all over. 11. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. BBC has removed the language barrier in newscasts. B. BBC has done similar experiments as Xinhua does. C. BBC shows interest in Xinhua’s AI news presenters. D. BBC’s news readers can explore different technologies. D When Gijsbert Cirkel coached his son’s soccer team, he remembers the kids resting under a tree after a game. They put their feet in the air and cried, “Our feet are hot!” Their games hard been played on artificial turf (人工草坪), which can get so hot that it burns. To address this problem. Cirkel and his Dutch research team developed a new water-storage system that cools the turf by using rainwater evaporation (蒸发). A hydrologist, Cirkel studies the water cycle. His team’s new system collects and stores rainwater about 8. 5cm below a playing field. As this water evaporates, it cools the playing surface, similar to how sweat cools our bodies. Although natural grass is cooler, the new system does a better job of keeping the turf temperature down. On a hot June day, regular artificial grass reaches 62. 2℃! That is 25℃ hotter than natural grass, while the new system is only 1. 7℃ warmer than the real grass. The new turf system looks like a sandwich. The artificial grass goes on top, followed by filler material, with the rainwater storage below it. The team included a waterproof liner and used fiber (纤维) filler instead of rubber to improve performance. Plastic blocks in the storage area have holes for water flow. The researchers built four small fields in Amsterdam for outdoor tests — two with the new system topped by artificial turf and one with real grass, while the last had standard artificial turf without water storage. The new system stored more rainwater and significantly cooled the surface. “The new system is a good effort and a good step forward, ” says Vasilis Vasilou, a researcher at the Yale School of Public Health in New Haven, Conn. He likes the new idea, even though it doesn’t solve all the problems with artificial turf, for example, artificial grass has harmful chemicals, which are bad for players. 12. What is a problem about artificial turf? A. It gets too hot in the sun. B. It wastes plenty of water. C. It results in light pollution. D. It is soft for soccer games. 13. What can be inferred about the field tests? A. They were carried out indoors. B. They were against the law. C. They stopped real grass growing. D. They showed a cool success. 14. What is Vasilou’s attitude to the new system? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Uncaring. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Disadvantage of Artificial Turf. B. A Practical Way to Collect Rainwater. C. Unlocking the Secret of Natural Grass. D. Using Rainwater to Cool Artificial Turf. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety._____16_____. Study Every Day It’s important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggerate (夸张)! _____17_____. This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh. A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing _____18_____ . Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty! ____19____. Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect.  Use Different Learning Methods Don’t just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods (方法) which will make all the parts of your brain help you. _____20_____. All of these methods together help with your learning. A. Forget Grammar. B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read. C. There are some exercises to help you warm up. D. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English. E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. F. Make sure that you study a number of areas (领域) rather than focusing on just one. G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list... 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was raised in a village where people lived in harmony with the natural environment. Throughout the year we would have numerous ____21____ where all the villagers would ____22____ and celebrate. The entire village was like one big ____23____. However, within less than a decade my village was no longer the ____24____ village that I grew up in. Due to rapid modernization, everything ____25____. The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together were ____26____. Everyone in the village was ____27____ in making money and had no time to join in traditional celebrations. No one favored such a change, but they somehow ____28____ it as they felt that it was unavoidable. It made me feel ____29____ that some ancient traditions had stopped to exist, so I ____30____ I had to do something. I ____31____ the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage ____32____. Then I threw myself into protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown. With the knowledge I ____33____ in the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, I was trying my best to help make the process of modernization run more ____34____ for cultural heritage sites with heritage protection as a focus point. I would say the success of the preservation work is the most ____35____ part of my job. 21. A. competitions B. festivals C. challenges D. choices 22. A. volunteer B. travel C. return D. gather 23. A. museum B. city C. family D. theater 24. A. same B. typical C. real D. independent 25. A. mattered B. changed C. improved D. continued 26. A. growing B. spreading C. disappearing D. working 27. A. fortunate B. successful C. expert D. busy 28. A. accepted B. enjoyed C. believed D. noticed 29. A. confident B. bad C. guilty D. excited 30. A. remembered B. doubted C. forgot D. decided 31. A. looked back on B. got rid of C. signed up for D. put up with 32. A. protection B. education C. donation D. innovation 33. A. gained B. applied C. offered D. showed 34. A. privately B. smoothly C. rapidly D. normally 35. A. interesting B. boring C. demanding D. rewarding 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m not sure ___36___ was more frightened, me or the gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appeared out of nowhere. I was walking down a path in the forest in Central Africa. Unexpectedly, I came face-to-face with a gorilla, who began to cry at ___37___ top of her voice. That made her baby cry, and then another 400-pound gorilla appeared. He cried the ___38___ (loud) of all. The noise shook the trees as he beat his chest (胸部) and ran towards me. I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid ___39___ (look) directly into his eyes so he didn’t feel ___40___ (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a ___41___ (science) who studies animals such as gorillas and monkeys. I was searching ___42___ these three Western lowland gorillas I had been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my partners and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ___43___ (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s peaceful nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was ___44___ (deliver), he allowed me ___45___ (stay) and watch. 第三部分 写作(满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封信，对他的现状表示理解，并提出你的建议。要点如下： 1.积极参加课外活动； 2.多交朋友； 3.向父母或老师寻求帮助。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高一新生学科素养监测（英语科）试卷pdf （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Inventions That Will Make Your Life Easier 1. LynQ Getting separated (分离) from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group. Unlike your smartphones, this small thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected. It is a great tool for family vacations. 2. Habit Aware A common New Year’s resolution centers around the idea of kicking some kind of bad habit. Habit Aware is here to make your life a little easier. The beautiful little thing vibrates (颤动) anytime it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break 3. Philips Somneo The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2020. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying (烦人的) sounds of a traditional alarm clock. The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits. 1. can help find family members. A. Philips Sommeo B. Habit Aware C. Wi-Fi D. LynQ 2. Philips Sommeo help its users to . A. form a good sleeping habit B. sleep better with natural light C. wake up in a better way D. get up early with its noise 3. The text is most probably from . A. a story about science B. a website for travelling C. a magazine of technology D. a book on American culture 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三项可以让生活更轻松的发明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据LynQ部分中“LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.(LynQ可以帮助你在与团队分离时找到你的亲人)”可知，LynQ可以帮助找到家庭成员。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Philips Somneo部分中“The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying (烦人的) sounds of a traditional alarm clock.(Philips Somneo可以帮助你更好地醒来，没有传统闹钟那非常恼人的声音)”可知，Philips Somneo帮助用户以更好的方式醒来。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Inventions That Will Make Your Life Easier(将让你的生活更轻松的发明)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是可以让你生活更轻松的发明创造，结合选项，文章最可能来自一本科技杂志。故选C项。 B After graduating from high school, John got a job delivering pizzas. But soon he realized that it wasn’t the job he really wanted. So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding (焊接) was a skill that “was going to stick”. It did. John wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he’d make welding his career. But one night class wouldn’t be enough. John went to Hobart Welding School for real, technical training. Besides welding courses, John also took classes in subjects like metallurgy — the study of metal — and reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job. For the past 18 years, John has been a welder. He now works for the EEW Group. The company is in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines (涡轮机). Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity. A typical day for John includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, he’s driving a forklift. The next, he’s reading blueprints, or cutting materials. “There are a lot to deal with,” he told Time for Kids. “It’s not just welding.” John’s favorite part of being a welder is “making an honest living”. He also takes pride in helping the environment. “I’m glad to stick to what I really want to do,” he says. “I am working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of the process.” 4. What did John use to be? A. A welder. B. A deliveryman. C. A driver. D. A cook. 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. What John decided to do. B. Why John accepted training. C. How John improved himself. D. When John learned welding. 6. What is John’s daily life like? A. Tiring but educational. B. Busy but meaningful. C. Easy and satisfying. D. Interesting and relaxing. 7. Which can describe John’s experience? A. Action speaks louder than words. B. One is never too young to learn. C. Pride goes before a fall. D. One should set goals and work for it. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了约翰高中毕业后从事送披萨的工作，后来发现自己对焊接感兴趣并决定将其作为职业，通过学习和坚持，最终成为一名焊工并在EEW集团从事环保焊接工作。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After graduating from high school, John got a job delivering pizzas. (高中毕业后，约翰找了一份送披萨的工作)”可知，约翰以前是一名送货员。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“John wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he’d make welding his career. But one night class wouldn’t be enough. John went to Hobart Welding School for real, technical training. Besides welding courses, John also took classes in subjects like metallurgy — the study of metal — and reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job. (约翰想要学习和焊接相关的全部知识，并决定把焊接当作自己的事业。但单靠一门夜课远远不够。约翰前往霍巴特焊接学校接受正宗的专业技术培训。除焊接课程以外，他还学习冶金学（即对金属的研究）以及看蓝图等科目的课程。他更加确定自己会坚持从事这份工作)”可知，本段主要介绍约翰为从事焊接职业，参加各类课程接受专业训练，全段围绕他如何通过学习不断提升自己展开。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“A typical day for John includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, he’s driving a forklift. The next, he’s reading blueprints, or cutting materials. (约翰平常的一天要完成多项工作，用到多种技能。这会儿他在开叉车，下一刻又在看蓝图或者切割材料)”可知，他的日常工作很忙碌；根据最后一段中“I am working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of the process. (我就职于一家助力国家走向绿色环保的公司，能够参与这一过程，令我很满足)”可知，他的工作能助力环保、实现价值，这份工作很有意义。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，约翰认识到送披萨的工作不适合自己，通过上夜校找到自己真正想从事的焊接职业，之后不断学习深耕，坚持18年成为专业焊工，还参与到绿色能源相关的工作中，整个经历体现了树立目标并为之付出努力的过程，D选项“人应当确立目标并为之努力”可以描述他的经历。 C Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers. Recently, China’s Xinhua launched (推出) the world’s first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sogou. The news readers created by machine learning technology are based on two real-life newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. Machine learning is used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound like real people. Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China’s latest progress in voice recognition, text-to-speech technology and data analysis. But several experts suggested that the term AI does not correctly describe abilities of the robotic news readers. On social media, many Chinese noted that the AI presenters did not seem real. People blamed them for not being more lifelike. Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines. Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations. Britain’s BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. The London-based company that developed the system says its goal is to “remove the language barrier” for many different kinds of video across the Internet. 8. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Introduce the topic of the text. B. Summarize the different opinions. C. Add some data about the AI presenters. D. Compare different ways of getting news. 9. What is the machine learning technology used to do? A. To bring newscasts up to date every hour. B. To help AI presenters speak more fluently. C. To keep AI presenters from making any mistakes. D. To ensure images and sounds are like those of real persons. 10. What are some people worried about when AI presenters were launched? A. Robots will rule over the world in the end. B. Robots may threaten some people’s employment. C. Robots may endanger most people’s health. D. Robots will eventually replace human all over. 11. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. BBC has removed the language barrier in newscasts. B. BBC has done similar experiments as Xinhua does. C. BBC shows interest in Xinhua’s AI news presenters. D. BBC’s news readers can explore different technologies. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了新华网推出的两个人工智能新闻节目主持人所引起的一些思考和争议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers. (科技正在不断改变我们获取新闻的方式。如今，许多人更多地通过电子设备而非传统媒体（如报纸、电视或广播）来获取新闻。现在，又出现了一种获取新闻的新方式：由计算机生成的新闻阅读器。)”可知，文章第一段是为了引出本文的主题：一种获取新闻的新方式——人工智能新闻阅读器。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Machine learning is used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound like real people. (机器学习被用于分析这两名新闻工作者的视频图像和声音，这些图像和声音看起来和听起来都与真人无异。)”可知，机器学习技术被用来确保图像和声音像真人一样。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines. (其他人则对机器人可能对就业和工人产生的影响感到好奇。一些人认为，只有那些需要繁重体力劳动的低级工作才会容易被机器人取代。而另一些人则称赞这项技术，认为它是企业利用廉价劳动力机器赚钱的一种方式。)”可知，人们担忧当人工智能主持人发布，机器人可能会威胁人们的就业。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Recently, China’s Xinhua launched (推出) the world’s first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sogou. The news readers created by machine learning technology are based on two real-life newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. (近日，中国的新华社与中文搜索引擎搜狗合作，推出了全球首个由人工智能技术生成的新闻主播。这些由机器学习技术生成的新闻主播是基于两位真实新闻工作者的资料制作而成的。其中一位能够用英语播报新闻，另一位则能用普通话播报新闻。)”及最后一段“Britain’s BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. (英国广播公司（BBC）近期发布了一段视频，该视频运用了机器学习技术，使得其中一位新闻播音员的声音听起来像是在用不同语言讲话。)”可知，BBC公司也做过和新华社类似的实验。故选B。 D When Gijsbert Cirkel coached his son’s soccer team, he remembers the kids resting under a tree after a game. They put their feet in the air and cried, “Our feet are hot!” Their games hard been played on artificial turf (人工草坪), which can get so hot that it burns. To address this problem. Cirkel and his Dutch research team developed a new water-storage system that cools the turf by using rainwater evaporation (蒸发). A hydrologist, Cirkel studies the water cycle. His team’s new system collects and stores rainwater about 8. 5cm below a playing field. As this water evaporates, it cools the playing surface, similar to how sweat cools our bodies. Although natural grass is cooler, the new system does a better job of keeping the turf temperature down. On a hot June day, regular artificial grass reaches 62. 2℃! That is 25℃ hotter than natural grass, while the new system is only 1. 7℃ warmer than the real grass. The new turf system looks like a sandwich. The artificial grass goes on top, followed by filler material, with the rainwater storage below it. The team included a waterproof liner and used fiber (纤维) filler instead of rubber to improve performance. Plastic blocks in the storage area have holes for water flow. The researchers built four small fields in Amsterdam for outdoor tests — two with the new system topped by artificial turf and one with real grass, while the last had standard artificial turf without water storage. The new system stored more rainwater and significantly cooled the surface. “The new system is a good effort and a good step forward, ” says Vasilis Vasilou, a researcher at the Yale School of Public Health in New Haven, Conn. He likes the new idea, even though it doesn’t solve all the problems with artificial turf, for example, artificial grass has harmful chemicals, which are bad for players. 12. What is a problem about artificial turf? A. It gets too hot in the sun. B. It wastes plenty of water. C. It results in light pollution. D. It is soft for soccer games. 13. What can be inferred about the field tests? A. They were carried out indoors. B. They were against the law. C. They stopped real grass growing. D. They showed a cool success. 14. What is Vasilou’s attitude to the new system? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Uncaring. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Disadvantage of Artificial Turf. B. A Practical Way to Collect Rainwater. C. Unlocking the Secret of Natural Grass. D. Using Rainwater to Cool Artificial Turf. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为了解决人工草坪在阳光下变得过热的问题，Gijsbert Cirkel和他的荷兰研究团队开发了一种新的储水系统，利用雨水蒸发来冷却草坪。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Gijsbert Cirkel coached his son’s soccer team, he remembers the kids resting under a tree after a game. They put their feet in the air and cried, ‘Our feet are hot!’(当Gijsbert Cirkel执教他儿子的足球队时，他记得孩子们在比赛后在树下休息。他们把脚抬在空中喊道:‘我们的脚好热啊!’)”和“To address this problem, Cirkel and his Dutch research team developed a new water-storage system that cools the turf by using rainwater evaporation.(为了解决这个问题，Cirkel和他的荷兰研究团队开发了一种新的储水系统，利用雨水蒸发来冷却草坪。)”可知，人工草坪的一个问题是它在阳光下会变得太热。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The researchers built four small fields in Amsterdam for outdoor tests — two with the new system topped by artificial turf and one with real grass, while the last had standard artificial turf without water storage. The new system stored more rainwater and significantly cooled the surface. (研究人员在阿姆斯特丹建造了四个小场地进行户外测试——两个采用新系统且上面铺有人造草皮，一个是真草皮，最后一个是没有储水功能的标准人造草皮。新系统储存了更多的雨水并显著降低了地表温度)”可知，新系统储存了更多的雨水并显著降低了地表温度，可推理出这些实地测试表明新系统在冷却人造草坪方面取得了成功。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The new system is a good effort and a good step forward, ” says Vasilis Vasilou, a researcher at the Yale School of Public Health in New Haven, Conn (康涅狄格州纽黑文市耶鲁大学公共卫生学院的研究员Vasilis Vasilou说：“新系统是一次很好的尝试，也是向前迈出的一大步。”)”可知，Vasilou认为新系统是一次很好的尝试，也是向前迈出的一大步，由此可推知，Vasilou对新系统持积极的态度。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了为了解决人工草坪在阳光下变得过热的问题，Gijsbert Cirkel和他的荷兰研究团队开发了一种新的储水系统，利用雨水蒸发来冷却草坪。由此可知，D项“Using Rainwater to Cool Artificial Turf (利用雨水冷却人造草坪)”表达的含义符合语境，适合用作本文标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety._____16_____. Study Every Day It’s important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggerate (夸张)! _____17_____. This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh. A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing _____18_____ . Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty! ____19____. Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect.  Use Different Learning Methods Don’t just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods (方法) which will make all the parts of your brain help you. _____20_____. All of these methods together help with your learning. A. Forget Grammar. B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read. C. There are some exercises to help you warm up. D. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English. E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. F. Make sure that you study a number of areas (领域) rather than focusing on just one. G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list... 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何有效地学习英语展开，提供了一系列具体的建议和方法， 以帮助读者更有效地利用学习时间，提高英语学习效果。 【16题详解】 上文“I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety.(经常有人问我如何高效地学习英语。我认为这意味着充分利用你的学习时间，而这需要多样化的学习方式)”提出有效学习英语需要多样化；而下文则展开具体建议。选项D“Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English.(以下是一些帮助你学习英语的基本方法)”承上启下，符合逻辑。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“It’s important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggerate (夸张)!(每天学习英语很重要，但不要过度！)”强调每天学习但不要过度；选项E“Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. (每天学习30分钟，而非每周一次两小时)”具体说明适度且规律的学习频率，且通过对比强化建议的合理性。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!(学习一点语法，然后做一个简短的听力练习，接着阅读一篇同一主题的文章。不要贪多：三种不同类型的练习各做20分钟就足够了！)”举例可以学习多个领域的内容。选项F“Make sure that you study a number of areas (领域) rather than focusing on just one.(确保你学习多个领域的内容，而非专注于一个)”与下文内容相符，指出要学习多个领域的内容，不要专注于一个。故选F。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect.(阅读新文章或观看新视频时，给自己设定一个语法目标。例如，尝试写下你正在学习的语法形式的每个例子，如现在完成时)”可知，本段主要建议阅读新文章或观看新视频时设定语法目标。选项B“Review Grammar as You Watch or Read.(观看或阅读时复习语法)”作为小标题，精准概括段落主旨。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Don’t just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods (方法) which will make all the parts of your brain help you.(不要只使用一种方法学习英语。采用多种方法，调动大脑的各个部分来帮助你)”建议读者使用不同的方法学习英语。选项G“For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...(例如，如果你在学习新词汇，可以制作单词图、描述图片、列清单……)”通过具体例子说明“多种方法”的应用，且“for example”衔接上文“many kinds of methods”。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was raised in a village where people lived in harmony with the natural environment. Throughout the year we would have numerous ____21____ where all the villagers would ____22____ and celebrate. The entire village was like one big ____23____. However, within less than a decade my village was no longer the ____24____ village that I grew up in. Due to rapid modernization, everything ____25____. The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together were ____26____. Everyone in the village was ____27____ in making money and had no time to join in traditional celebrations. No one favored such a change, but they somehow ____28____ it as they felt that it was unavoidable. It made me feel ____29____ that some ancient traditions had stopped to exist, so I ____30____ I had to do something. I ____31____ the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage ____32____. Then I threw myself into protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown. With the knowledge I ____33____ in the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, I was trying my best to help make the process of modernization run more ____34____ for cultural heritage sites with heritage protection as a focus point. I would say the success of the preservation work is the most ____35____ part of my job. 21. A. competitions B. festivals C. challenges D. choices 22. A. volunteer B. travel C. return D. gather 23. A. museum B. city C. family D. theater 24. A. same B. typical C. real D. independent 25. A. mattered B. changed C. improved D. continued 26. A. growing B. spreading C. disappearing D. working 27. A. fortunate B. successful C. expert D. busy 28. A. accepted B. enjoyed C. believed D. noticed 29. A. confident B. bad C. guilty D. excited 30. A. remembered B. doubted C. forgot D. decided 31. A. looked back on B. got rid of C. signed up for D. put up with 32. A. protection B. education C. donation D. innovation 33. A. gained B. applied C. offered D. showed 34. A. privately B. smoothly C. rapidly D. normally 35. A. interesting B. boring C. demanding D. rewarding 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者目睹家乡传统因现代化逐渐消失，学习相关知识投身家乡文化遗产保护的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：一整年里我们会有很多节日，所有村民都会聚在一起庆祝。A. competitions比赛；B. festivals节日；C. challenges挑战；D. choices选择。根据后文“celebrate”及第二段中“join in traditional celebrations”可知，此处指村民庆祝的节日。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：一整年里我们会有很多节日，所有村民都会聚在一起庆祝。A. volunteer志愿；B. travel旅行；C. return返回；D. gather聚集。根据第二段中“The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together”可知，过节时村民要聚集到一起进行庆祝。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：整个村子就像一个大家庭。A. museum博物馆；B. city城市；C. family家庭；D. theater剧院。根据前文“we would have numerous where all the villagers would and celebrate”可知，村民一同过节庆祝，体现村子如同一个大家庭。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，不到十年时间，我的村庄不再是我长大的那个村庄了。A. same相同的；B. typical典型的；C. real真实的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“Everyone in the village was in making money and had no time to join in traditional celebrations.”可知，村庄发生变化，不再是从前那个一样的村庄。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：由于快速的现代化，一切都改变了。A. mattered重要；B. changed改变；C. improved提升；D. continued继续。根据前文“my village was no longer the village that I grew up in”及后文“Everyone in the village was in making money and had no time to join in traditional celebrations.”和“such a change”可知，村庄不再是过去的样子，可知现代化让一切发生改变。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：曾经凝聚整个村庄的丰富文化传统正在消失。A. growing增长；B. spreading传播；C. disappearing消失；D. working起作用。根据后文“had no time to join in traditional celebrations”可知，人们没时间参加传统庆祝活动，说明传统逐渐消失。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：村里的每个人都忙着赚钱，没有时间参加传统庆祝活动。A. fortunate幸运的；B. successful成功的；C. expert熟练的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“had no time to join in traditional celebrations”可知，人们没有时间参加庆祝活动，忙于赚钱。be busy in doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：没有人喜欢这样的变化，但不知怎的他们接受了，因为他们觉得这不可避免。A. accepted接受；B. enjoyed享受；C. believed相信；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“as they felt that it was unavoidable”可知，人们认为变化无法避免，只能接受。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些古老传统不复存在，这让我感到很难过，于是我决定必须做点什么。A. confident自信的；B. bad糟糕的，难过的；C. guilty愧疚的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“some ancient traditions had stopped to exist”可知，看到古老传统消亡，作者内心感到难受。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些古老传统不复存在，这让我感到很难过，于是我决定必须做点什么。A. remembered记得；B. doubted怀疑；C. forgot忘记；D. decided决定。根据前文“some ancient traditions had stopped to exist”可知，看到传统消亡，作者下定决心要采取行动。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我报名参加了文化遗产研究项目，这让我能更好地理解文化遗产保护相关内容。A. looked back on回顾；B. got rid of摆脱；C. signed up for报名参加；D. put up with忍受。根据后文“which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage ______”可知，作者想要学习相关知识，所以报名参与相关项目。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我报名参加了文化遗产研究项目，这让我能更好地理解文化遗产保护相关内容。A. protection保护；B. education教育；C. donation捐赠；D. innovation创新。根据后文“I threw myself into protecting cultural heritage sites”可知，作者投身家乡文化遗产保护，说明这个项目让他掌握了遗产保护的相关知识。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：借助我在文化遗产研究项目中所学到的知识，我尽全力助力现代化进程在文化遗产地方面推进得更为平稳，把遗产保护作为工作重点。A. gained获得；B. applied应用，申请；C. offered提供；D. showed展示。根据前文“the knowledge”及后文“in the Cultural Heritage Studies Program”可知，知识是在项目中获得的。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：借助我在文化遗产研究项目中所学到的知识，我尽全力助力现代化进程在文化遗产地方面推进得更为平稳，把遗产保护作为工作重点。A. privately私下地；B. smoothly顺畅地，平稳地；C. rapidly快速地；D. normally正常地。根据前文“I was trying my best to help make the process of modernization run more”可知，作者希望现代化建设可以平稳推进，兼顾文化遗产。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我认为保护工作的成功是我这份工作中最值得的部分。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. demanding要求高的；D. rewarding值得的，有意义的。根据前文“the success of the preservation work”可知，遗产保护取得成功，是这份工作最值得的部分。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m not sure ___36___ was more frightened, me or the gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appeared out of nowhere. I was walking down a path in the forest in Central Africa. Unexpectedly, I came face-to-face with a gorilla, who began to cry at ___37___ top of her voice. That made her baby cry, and then another 400-pound gorilla appeared. He cried the ___38___ (loud) of all. The noise shook the trees as he beat his chest (胸部) and ran towards me. I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid ___39___ (look) directly into his eyes so he didn’t feel ___40___ (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a ___41___ (science) who studies animals such as gorillas and monkeys. I was searching ___42___ these three Western lowland gorillas I had been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my partners and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ___43___ (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s peaceful nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was ___44___ (deliver), he allowed me ___45___ (stay) and watch. 【答案】36. who 37. the 38. loudest 39. looking 40. challenged 41. scientist 42. for 43. them 44. delivered 45. to stay 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中非森林偶遇大猩猩，以及后续观察大猩猩的惊险经历。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，是我还是那只不知从哪儿突然出现的大猩猩。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“谁更害怕”，应用who引导从句。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：出乎意料的是，我与一只大猩猩面对面，它开始大声吼叫。at the top of one’s voice是固定短语，意为“以最大的声音”。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查副词最高级。句意：他喊得是所有中最大声的。根据of all可知，此处应用副词的最高级形式，表示“在所有中叫得最大声”，loud的最高级是loudest。故填loudest。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我迅速弯下身子，低下头避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会觉得受到挑战。avoid doing sth.是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填looking。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我迅速弯下身子，低下头避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会觉得受到挑战。空处作句子表语，与主语he之间是被动关系，表示“他不会觉得受到挑战”，所以空处应用过去分词形式challenged作表语。故填challenged。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我是一名研究大猩猩和猴子等动物的科学家。根据空前的a以及语意可知，此处表示“我是科学家”，所以空处应填名词scientist作表语，符合题意。故填scientist。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：我在寻找我一直在观察的这三只西部低地大猩猩。search for是固定短语，意为“寻找”。故填for。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：当大猩猩和我互相惊吓时，我只是很高兴发现它们还活着。空处作动词find的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式them。故填them。 【44题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：一旦他的信息被传达，他就允许我留下来观看。message与deliver之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用过去分词形式delivered，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填delivered。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦他的信息被传达，他就允许我留下来观看。allow sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to stay。 第三部分 写作(满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封信，对他的现状表示理解，并提出你的建议。要点如下： 1.积极参加课外活动； 2.多交朋友； 3.向父母或老师寻求帮助。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about your school life. I understand that you are anxious. I have some advice for you. Firstly, you can take an active part in after-class activities, which makes your school life colorful. Secondly, you can make more friends and share your happiness and sorrow with them. Finally, you can turn to your parents and teachers for help. I’m sure they will be willing to help you. I hope you will find my advice helpful. I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的好友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼这一情况，给他回复一封信，对他的现状表示理解，并提出你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→ suggestions 参加：take part in → participate in 对……担心：be worried about→ be concerned about 快乐：happiness→ joy 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Finally, you can turn to your parents and teachers for help. I’m sure they will be willing to help you. 合并句：Finally, you can turn to your parents and teachers for help who will be willing to help you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, you can take an active part in after-class activities, which makes your school life colorful.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about your school life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $