Unit 3 基础知识分层过关训练2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下册

Unit 3 基础知识分层过关训练 一、完成下列词性转换（15 题） 1. anger n. 怒火 → ______ adj. 生气的；愤怒的 → ______ adv. 生气地；愤怒地 2. hurtful adj. 伤感情的 → ______ v. 伤害；n. 伤害 → ______ adv. 有害地；伤感情地 3. clearly adv. 清楚地 → ______ adj. 清晰的；v. 清理 → ______ n. 清晰度；明确性 4. pressure n. 压力 → ______ v. 压；按 5. last adj. 最后的；最近的 → ______ adv. 最后；终于 → ______ adj. 最新的（最高级形式）→ ______ adj. 持久的；永恒 6. enter v. 进入 → ______ n. 入口；进入 → ______ n. 进入；条目 7. decision n. 决定 → ______ v. 决定；断定 → ______ adj. 决定性的；果断的 8. proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的 → ______ n. 骄傲；自豪 → ______ adv. 骄傲地；自豪地 9. solution n. 解决办法；解决 → ______ v. 解决；解答 10. behave v. 表现；举止得体 → ______ n. 行为；举止 11. differently adv. 不同地 → ______ adj. 不同的；有差异的 → ______ n. 差异；不同 12. physics n. 物理；物理学 → ______ adj. 物理的；身体的 → ______ n. 物理学家 13. mad adj. 发狂的；疯的 → ______ n. 疯狂；愚蠢 → ______ adv. 疯狂地；极度地 14. mean adj. 刻薄的；吝啬的；v. 意思是；意味着 → ______ n. 意思；含义 15. deep adj. 深的；……深的；adv. 深深地 → ______ n. 深度；深处 二、默写下列短语（30 题） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ 处理；应对 2. ____________ 考试不及格 3. ____________ 控制自己的愤怒 4. ____________ 关心；在乎 5. ____________ 接受某人的建议 6. ____________ 输掉比赛 7. ____________ 尽释前嫌 8. ___________ 把……和……作比较 9. ____________ 取得更好的成绩 10. ____________ 使理解；讲清楚 11. ____________ 故意地 12. ____________ 减少一半 13. ____________ 变得心烦 14. ____________ 换位思 15. ____________ 把某人关起来；隔离某人 16. ____________ 感到沮丧 17. ____________ 感到无比幸福；欣喜若狂 18. ____________ 让某人失望 19. ____________ 对…苛刻；对…严厉 20. ____________ 自责；懊悔 21. ____________ 往好的方面看 22. ____________ 为…… 感到骄傲 23. ____________ 齐心协力；团结起来 24. ____________ 犯错误 25. ____________ 生气；发怒 26. ____________ 偶尔；不时 27. ____________ 毕竟；终究 28. ____________ 保持冷静 29. ____________ 深呼吸 30. ____________ 去世；逝世 三、单项选择（20 题） ( )1. ______ Peter argued with Harry, they are still good friends. A. Although B. Until C. So that D. If ( )2. You won't know how she feels ______ you talk to her face to face. A. because B. until C. as soon as D. unless ( )3. Matt felt ______ about letting his team down in the basketball game. A. proud B. upset C. excited D. thankful ( )4. My teacher advised me ______ my problems with someone I trust. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shared ( )5. Tom helped Matt ______ the bright side after they lost the game. A. look for B. look on C. look up D. look after ( )6. You should ______ yourself in her shoes before judging her. A. put B. take C. make D. get ( )7. The girl was ______ to speak in front of the whole class, but her teacher encouraged her. A. afraid B. excited C. proud D. joyful ( )8. —You look ______. What's wrong? —I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. A. upset B. proud C. excited D. positive ( )9. ______ Judy's parents have high standards, they really love her and want her to be happy. A. Until B. So that C. Although D. Because ( )10. We should ______ our anger when we're upset, or we might say hurtful words. A. control B. show C. express D. share ( )11. Judy wrote a letter to her parents ______ she could get her feelings across clearly. A. although B. until C. so that D. if ( )12. Matt felt he ______ his team down when he made a mistake in the basketball game. A. let B. took C. put D. turned ( )13. His father bought him a new camera as a birthday ______. And he liked it very much. A. secret B. expression C. dessert D. present ( )14. He is under a lot of ______ these days because he lost his job. A. skills B. pressure C. experience D. independence ( )15. —My computer doesn't work. —Why don't you ______ Mr. Wang ______ repair it? A. ask; to B. asking; to C. to ask; to D. to ask; not to ( )16. ______ my parents agreed me to visit my grandparents alone, ______ they were still worried about my safety. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; / D. But; although ( )17. —What a fine day! ______ you go for a picnic? —Sounds great. A. How about B. Would like C. Why not D. Why ( )18. I'm still hungry. I would like ______ bowl of noodles, please. A. other B. another C. others D. the other ( )19. We ______ see any flowers ______ May or June. A. too; to B. won't; until C. are; until D. not; until ( )20. ______ AI is smart, it can't take humans' place. A. Until B. If C. Although D. Because 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（15 题） 1. Peter felt great ____________ (stress) about the final exam last week, as he was afraid to fail. 2. His mother often ____________ (advise) him to take 10-minute breaks every hour when studying. 3. We should learn to express our ____________ (emotion) in proper ways instead of keeping them inside. 4. Yesterday, Peter ____________ (wait) until his father finished work to talk about his exam worries. 5. Anna is good at ____________ (deal) with stress by listening to light music after a busy day. 6. She told Peter to look on the bright side ____________ (positive) when facing difficulties. 7. Peter wrote a letter to his parents so that they could ____________ (understand) his feelings better. 8. Matt practiced basketball every day in order to ____________ (improve) his skills after losing the game. 9. Both Judy and Peter realized the importance of ___________ (communicate) with family when in trouble. 10. They promised to face challenges bravely so that they could ____________ (grow) up healthily. 11. It's important to express your ____________ (feel) in a healthy way, like talking to friends. 12. He tried ____________ (control) his temper when he heard the bad news. 13. My lifestyle is ____________ (difference) from my sister's; she likes sports while I prefer reading. 14. Don't be ____________ (anger) at him; he just made a small mistake. 15. We should be ____________ (thank) for the opportunities we have to learn and grow. 五、根据中文完成句子（10 题） 1. 虽然他犯了错，但他并不是故意的。 ________ he made a mistake, he didn't do it ________ ________. 2. 直到收到你的邮件，我才知道发生了什么。 I ________ know what happened ________ I received your email. 3. 我们应该齐心协力，这样才能赢得比赛。 We should ________ ________ so that we can win the game. 4. 马特为让球队失望而自责。 Matt ________ ________ ________ for letting his team down. 5. 她写这封信是为了向朋友解释清楚误会。 She wrote the letter to ________ the misunderstanding ________ to her friend. 6. 我保证今后会更加小心的。 I promise that I'll be more careful ________ ________. 7. 哈里想和彼得谈谈，这样他们就可以尽释前嫌了。 Harry wanted to talk to Peter so that they could ________ ________ ________. 8. 他们甚至在学校组织活动，向孩子们传达他们的信息。 They even organized activities in schools to ________ their messages ________ to children. 9. 数学考试不及格时，我真的感到很难过。 When I failed the math test, I really ________ ________. 10. 因为宠物狗走丢了，他情绪低落。 He was ________ ________ ________ because his pet dog got lost. 六、句型转换练习（10 题） 1. I feel upset because I failed the math exam.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you feel upset? 2. My friend can solve the problem by himself.（改为否定句） My friend ________ ________ the problem by himself. 3. He was so tired that he couldn’t finish his homework.（改为同义句） He was ________ tired ________ finish his homework. 4. We should share our worries with our parents.（改为一般疑问句） ________ we ________ our worries with our parents? 5. If you don’t listen to the teacher carefully, you won’t understand the lesson.（用 unless 改写） ________ you ________ the teacher carefully, you won’t understand the lesson. 6. Although he is nervous, he still takes the oral exam.（改为同义句） He is nervous, ________ he still takes the oral exam. 7. They finished the task on time. We encouraged them.（合并为含 so that 的句子） We encouraged them ________ ________ they could finish the task on time. 8. Tom will get good grades. He needs to study harder.（用 if 合并句子） ________ Tom ________ harder, he will get good grades. 9. The teacher has explained the difficult question twice.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the teacher ________ the difficult question twice? 10. He didn’t go home until he finished all his homework.（改为同义句） He went home ________ ________ all his homework. 七、课本改编完形（10 题） You Can’t Win Them All When the bell 1. _________ (ring), Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. “Hey, Matt,” his best friend Tom greeted him. He and Tom were in the school’s basketball team. “Why the long face? Are you still 2. _________ (feel) blue about Saturday night’s game?” Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said 3. _________ (quiet). He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about 4. _________ (let) everybody down. The other team got those points because of me.” “Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “Although you 5. _________ (push) their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!” Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free 6. _________ (throw). Matt was as shocked as anyone else when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back. “I guess we have to respect his decision,” Matt said after 7. _________ while. “But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more 8. _________ (care)?” “Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.” Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard 9. _________ (lose).” “Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom. “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. We’ll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right?” “You’re right. If we pull together, we should win next time,” Matt smiled. He was 10. _________ (luck) to have a friend like Tom! $