传统文化题组训练——传统习俗 单元过关小测-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）贵州专版

M:I tried out for a basketball team last Monday,but didn't make it. W:Why?You are so good at playing basketball. M:The coach said I wasn't tall enough. W:Oh,that sounds bad.Maybe you can try out for another basketball team. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 M:Hi,Tony is speaking. W:Hi,Tony.It's Mary.Do you want to see a film with me this afternoon? M:Thank you for inviting me.What is it about? W:It's about animals in danger and what the government is doing to protect them. M:Oh,I'd like to see it.I'm doing my homework about that.What time will it start? W:At4:00. M:So when and where shall we meet? W:At 3:30 outside the cinema. M:OK,see you then! W:See you！ 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 W:Jack,long time no see.How's it going? M:Great but kind of tired. W:What have you been busy with? M:I have been a helper in a hospital since last year. W:What did you help to do? M:I read stories to sick kids and bought crayons for them to draw pictures. W:Anything else? M:I also made healthy food for some old people. W:That sounds quite meaningful. 第五节听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 M:Hello.My name is Bob.Last Friday,my classmates and I went to Guizhou Science and Technology Museum for our study trip.We met at the school gate at eight in the morning.Then we went there by bus. The bus ride took us about one hour.Our teacher Mr Red told us the rules before we went into the museum. Then the guide showed us around.There were so many interesting things to see and to do that we had great fun.We played Chinese chess with robots,tried driving a car and visited the model space station.We also learned a lot about physics by using some special machines.One more thing,we leamed some useful living skills such as putting out a fire quickly and saving people's lives in dangerous situations.We stayed there for three hours. How amazing the study trip was! 听力答案 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A 16.A17.C18.A19.A20.B21.A22.B23.B24.C25.Friday26.three/327.driving 28.model 29.living 30.amazing 笔试答案 31.F32.D33.B34.E35.C36.C37.B38.C39.C40.B41.A42.B43.A44.C 45.A46.A47.B48.C49.B50.C51.B52.A53.B54.C55.A56.B57.C58.B 59.A 60.C 61.E 62.F 63.Young People's Interest 64.changed 65.choose TCM 66.is a treasure 67.Yes (I will).Because TCM has a long history and it can offer accurate treatments to different patients.Also,it helps me understand more about Chinese culture and have a healthy lifestyle.( 68.There were 69.was played 70.To develop 71.provided;with 72.What a 73.were 74.passengers 75.cried 76.more painful 77.his 78.to give 79.missing 80.suggestion 81.brightly 82.lucky 写作 My Growth in Grade 8 Grade 8 has been a year full of growth for me. First,I have had a clear dream since one year ago.I am going to study hard to be a dentist when I graduate.If so,I can help more kids with tooth problems. Second,I have realised that growth is full of pains and gains.Once I failed a maths exam and felt so blue that I wanted to give up.However,with the help of my deskmate,I found maths was much more interesting than I expected. Third,I have learned to live with nature.Nature is important to us.Only if we live in harmony with nature can we live happily in the world. All in all,I've become more confident and caring this year.I'm looking forward to more growth in the coming year. 第23页（共24页） 单元过关小测答案 Unit 1 Career talks -1.pilots 2.fashionable 3.surely 4.speech 5.organising 1.watermelons 2.low 3.market 4.requires 5.wet 三、1.with2.in3.of4.anm5.but 1.signed up 2.communication skills 3.necessary;to 4.reminds of 5.is provided 五、1.B2.C3.B4.A 1.me 2.exciting 3.is 4.things 5.chose 6.to support 7.first 8.Finally 9.stronger 10.thinking Unit 2 Growing pains and gains -1.policewomen 2.disappointed 3.feeling 4.clearly 5.disagreement 1.sofa 2.tonight 3.blouses 4.pale 5.completely 三、1.for2.with3.upon4.in5.because 1.went skiing 2.failed to 3.cross/angry with 4.keep;promise 5.has realised 五、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C 六、1.B2.D3.F4.C5.A Unit 3 What makes a great team? -1.yours 2.painful 3.wait 4.to talk 5.climber 1.lower 2.awful 3.meeting 4.confidence 5.shy 三、1.if2.an3.on4.s05.in 1.taking responsibility 2.to give/make 3.have to 4.go camping 5.deal with 五、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B 六、1.C2.C3.A4.B Unit 4 Helping out -1.colleges 2.graduated 3.shocked 4.warmth 5.to go 1.Excuse 2.treatment 3.against 4.firemen 5.public 三、1.in2.lf3.The4.for5.With 1.has:flu 2.may fail 3.by;means 4.lucky enough 5.leads to 1.efforts 2.clean up 3.different skills 4.research 5.Yes,I do.I often take food to feed the homeless cats in my neighbourhood.(合理即可) 1.filled 2.stressed 3.thirteenth 4.itself 5.meant 6.giving 7.across 8.to believe 9.keep 10.Doctors Unit 5 Looking into nature -1.newspapers 2.cleared 3.fully 4.writing 5.unknown 1.anybody 2.boiling 3.hardly 4.wealth 5.unlocked 三、l.whether2.f3.the4.of5.for 1.that provides 2.In fact 3.heard of/about 4.are found/discovered 5.belongs to 1.northeast 2.history 3.June and September 4.are home to 5.I will go to Yunnan.Because the food there is delicious and the landscape there is beautiful.(合理即可) 1.amazing 2.highest 3.eyes 4.brightly 5.feeling 6.are 7.my 8.running 9.quieter 10.to say Unit 6 Living with nature -1.selling 2.arrival 3.probably 4.villagers 5.more energetic 1.crazy 2.countryside 3.especially 4.survives 5.among 三、1.in2.an3.as4.Although/Though5.into 1.According to 2.water shortage 3.know why 4.How important 5.take action 五、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B 六、1.A2.E3.D4.F5.B 传统文化题组训练 -、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C 二、1.C2.B3.A4.C 三、1.C2.E3.D4.A5.F 1.leave 2.are strong 3.similar Chinese pronunciation 4.poems 5.Yes.We often have a party for the leaver to express our wishes.（合理即可) 1.said 2.to respect 3.takes 4.natural 5.well 6.activities 7.deeper 8.loving 9.our 10.be felt 第24页（共24页）传统文化题组训练 一传统习俗 (时间：30分钟满分：60分) 一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个( )1.A.means B.forgets C.guesses 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每 ()2.A.silence B.mess C.warmth 小题1.5分，满分15分) ( )3.A.shorter B.longer C.colder On 4th February 2026,we )4.A.necessary B.special C.difficult welcomed the first solar term of )5.A.stories B.parties the Chinese lunar calendar.It's C.celebrations called Lichun.The word Lichun )6.A.daily B.weekly C.yearly 1the“Start of Spring”,and it shows a new )7.A.take up B.take care of beginning.Spring brings 2 and growth.When C.take off this solar term comes,the time of daylight slowly )8.A.cotton B.fruit C.bamboo gets 3. )9.A.choices B.symbols C.decisions )10.A.change B.accept C.provide As an old Chinese saying goes,"Make your 二、阅读理解。（每小题2.5分，满分10分) plan for the whole year in spring and your plan for the whole day in the morning."This shows how The dog days,also called Sanfutian in Chinese,refer to the hottest and most humid important the "Start of Spring"is.Lichun is very 润的)days of the year.This hottest period can be 4 in Chinese tradition.There are many different from year to year.It starts in July and customs(习俗)and_5_for this important lasts for about 30 to 40 days.It has three stages: day.One custom is“biting(咬)spring”.People Chufu,Zhongfu and Mofu.Zhongfu is usually the eat chunbing to celebrate.This is thought to be a hottest of the three. good sign of the important part of spring in the Because of the high temperatures,people 6 plan. may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite In traditional Chinese medicine,it is said (胃口).Some even get sick from eating too many that spring is a good time to 7 the liver( cold foods. )So,instead of eating spicy and dry food,it's To stay healthy,it is important to choose the better to have light food,fresh 8 and proper foods during the dog days.Foods which are vegetables.Lily bulbs,yams,Chinese wolfberries easy to digest(诮化)and full of protein are and lotus seeds are good 9 at this time.Some good,such as vegetables,chicken,eggs and new vegetables like bean sprouts are also good. peanuts.It's better not to eat uncooked,cold or They10 a lot of protein(蛋白质）and spicy foods.Besides choosing the proper foods,the vitamins.They are fresh and delicious in early taste of a dish is also important.Sour()taste spring.These things are important fillings for can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes chunbing or chunjuan. people feel refreshed. ·13· As a saying goes,"Eating a chicken at the The lion dance was performed as early as the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy Han Dynasty.2.Some say it had to do with for a whole year.Therefore,as soon as the dog war(战争).One day,an emperor dreamed of a days arrive,it'll be better for you to choose proper strange animal after a war.It was scary but didn't foods to keep healthy. look like a tiger.The emperor really wanted to ()1.Which of the following can describe the know what it was.The next day,his advisors told dog days properly? him that this animal was a lion.3.Then,he A.The driest days of the year. asked people to make this animal out of paper, B.The coolest days of the year. cloth and bamboo.The“lion models'”were used C.The hottest days of the year. in future wars to encourage soldiers.Later it ()2.What can people choose to eat during became a form of art. the dog days in the text? 4.One is performed in the north and A.Cold foods. the other in the south.The northern lion looks B.Foods full of protein. more real.The southern lion looks more like a C.Uncooked foods. dragon.5.The southern lion makes dramatic ()3.What is the Chinese meaning of the head thrusts()to drums and gongs.Both types underlined sentence? show the power and wisdom of Chinese culture. A.起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 A.The lion dance takes two forms. B.中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 B.The lion dance is a cultural bridge. C.末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。 C.People believe it brings good luck. ()4.What is the text mainly about? D.The emperor thought that it was a gift. A.The saying about the dog days. E.But no one knows exactly how it started. B.The feeling of the dog days. F.The northern lion pays more attention to leg C.The knowledge about the dog days. movements 三、阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填 四、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 题。(1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用 选项。（每小题2分，满分10分) The lion dance is an 完整句子回答。)（每小题2分，满分10分） important art form in China.It is In ancient China,willow performed(表演)at many branches(柳枝)were often festivals,especially in Chinese used as a gift to friends and New Year.1.It creates a festive atmosphere family who would leave.Even today,willow and brings happiness.Two artists wear a lion branches appear in many situations as a symbol of costume to perform the dance.One plays the head saying goodbye.Do you know why? and front legs,and the other plays the back and One reason is that willow trees are strong. hind legs.The pair work together to do many They can live in any soil,wet or dry,north or difficult movements during the performance. south.Because of this,when saying goodbye to ·14· loved ones,giving a willow branch is a way to tell Li Hua,15,Guizhou:We 百善孝为先 them you hope they will easily get used to their have always 1. (say) new living environment. that "filial piety is the first of Another reason is that the pronunciation the hundred virtues(百善孝为 音)for the willow tree“柳”is similar to the 先)”.So you know how important it is for character“留”in Chinese.So giving a willow Chinese people 2. respect)and branch is like asking the others to stay.Though look after their parents. you may know that they must leave,you still do My mum sets quite a good example for me. like that Every week she goes to visit her mum and It's said that this custom became popular 3. (take)care of her.This teaches me to during the Han Dynasty.At that time,Baqiao,a care for my mum as well. bridge in Chang'an,today's Xi'an,was a common I think filial piety is a 4. place to say goodbye.People often stopped there nature)thing.Our parents do so many things for and handed willow branches to people who were us that we feel thankful for and want to pay them leaving. back.As teenagers,filial piety may just mean not Willow branches,as a symbol of saying always arguing with parents,and trying to make goodbye,were often mentioned in poems, them happy by behaving 5. good) especially at the time of the Tang and Song Wang Lining,14,Shanxi:In China,many Dynasties.For example,Wang Wei wrote "The schools have some kinds of 6. willows by the hotel look so fresh and green"in (activity)to practise filial piety,such as cooking his famous poem A Fond Farewell to a Friend. for parents,helping parents wash their feet or 1.In ancient China,willow branches served as a writing a thank-you card.By doing these things, gift to friends and family who would we can develop 7. deep)love for our 2.Willow trees and they can live in parents than before！ any soil. 3.The willow tree and the character“留”have Confucius believed that if everyone is good to their parents,they can also be good to others. Then there will be fewer fights and world peace 4.According to the text,many mentioned willow branches. can come.I think this is a great idea.It means 5.Do you know other ways to say goodbye in life? filial piety is about 8. love)not only Please give at least one example your parents but also everyone! So I think we all should try 9.(we) best to be good to our parents.Our love can 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词 10. (feel)when we spend time talking 的正确形式。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） with them or helping them do some housework at What do Chinese young people think of the home.Remember that even small things are all idea of filial piety(孝道)？ actions of the greatest kindness. ·15