Unit 1 Career talks Period 2 Grammar[被动语态(1)]-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）贵州专版

Unit 1 Career talks Period 2 Grammar 被动语态(1)》 语法精讲 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。其中 词应改为宾格)，有时可省略。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对 如：主动语态Many people speak English 象，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”。 1.一般现在时的被动语态 被动语态English is spoken by many people (1)句式： 2.一般将来时的被动语态 ①肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词 般将来时的被动语态与一般现在时的被动 (+by+动作执行者)+其他 语态句式基本相同，只需要将其结构改为“wil/e ②否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去 (am/is/ae)going to+be+动词的过去分词”。 分词(+by+动作执行者)+其他. 如：The school sports meeting will be held next ③一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词的过去 week.学校运动会将于下周（被）举行。 分词(+by+动作执行者)+其他？ 【注意】在主动语态中，使役动词(make,have, 肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are. let等)或感官动词(hear,see等)后面跟不带to的 否定回答：No,主语+am/is/are+not. 不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，需要把o ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+ 加上。 动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)+其他？ t如：Jim's mother often makes him do some (2)主动语态变被动语态的方法： housework after dinner..（主动语态)吉姆的妈妈经常 ①把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 让他在晚饭后做些家务。 ②把主动语态的谓语变成“be+动词的过去分 Jim is often made to do some housework after 词”形式； dinner(by his mother).(被动语态)吉姆经常被（他 ③把主动语态的主语放在by后面（若主语为代 妈妈)要求在晚饭后做些家务。 考点精讲 考点①require的用法 考点② communication的用法 作动词，意为“需要”，常见用法为： 作不可数名词，意为“信息交流；沟通”，常用短语为 (1)require sth需要某物 have communication with sb,意为“与某人交流/沟通”。 如：They require enough food and drinks..他们需要 如：We are in regular communication by email.我们 足够的食物和饮料。 定期通过电子邮件联系。 (2)require sb to do sth需要/要求某人做某事 It's necessary to have communication with your The teacher requires us to finish the work in two parents.与你的父母沟通是有必要的。 hous.老师要求我们两小时之内完成工作。 【拓展】communication的动词形式为communicate, (3)require+that从句需要…（从句谓语动词 作不及物动词，常与介词wth连用，构成短语 用“should+动词原形”，should可省略) communicate with sb,意为“与某人交流/沟通”。 如：She required that I(should)leave at once.t她 如：Dolphins use sound to communicate with each 要求我立刻离开。 other..海豚用声音相互沟通。 3 英语W八年级下册(Y) 语法精练 一、根据语境，填入括号内单词的正确形式。 为一般疑问句) 1.跨学科物理Sand turns to glass when it tea mostly in the south of (hit)by lightning. China? 2.Kids,please remember that success is never 2.Students are required to wear school uniforms (achieve)by luck. every day.(改为否定句) 3.(2025·甘肃兰州)The sweet memories in Students to wear junior high school will school uniforms every day. remember)forever. 3.A new supermarket will be built on Centre 4.-Could you tell me if you will go to the Street next year.(对画线部分提问) meeting this weekend? a new supermarket be -I will,if I (invite). built on Centre Street? 5.(2025·黑龙江龙东)Nowadays,more and more 4.Harry often hears a girl sing in the music room. customers prefer buying products (改为被动语态) make)in China. A girl often sing in 变式训练)Nowadays,lots of products the music room by Harry. make)in China,and more and more 5.We are going to plant more trees to make our customers prefer buying them. city beautiful.（改为被动语态) 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 More trees 1.Tea is mostly grown in the south of China. by us to make our city beautiful. 课时精练 一、根据语境，填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.A balanced diet can have a(n) 1.The man is hopeful about this effect on your health. (company)future. 2.Our school a book sale in the 2.Our teacher requires us (read)two library last month. books every month. 3.The twins have different One 3.Students should learn some life is quiet but the other likes talking. (skill)to look after themselves. 4.The road is long and difficult,but I 4.Jeff solved the maths problem quickly.His way will fight for my dream until the end. was simple and create). 5.With the team leader's strong 5.核心素养国家认同The Belt and Road is a bridge and our hard work,we finally won the game. for cultural communicate) 三、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填 between China and other countries. 一词，缩写算一词)》 二、根据语境，用方框内所给单词的正确形式 1.加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。 填空。 Joining a club is a good way to leadership,personal,organise,positive,ahead Unit 1 Career talks 2.请确保在旅行前一切准备就绪。 ( )1.A.quickly B.openly C.nervously Please everything is ready )2.A.feared B.interested C.broke before the trip. )3.A.tired B.proud C.full 3.为了做好这份工作，一些教学经验是需要的。 )4.A.park B.catch C.drive To do the job well,some teaching experience )5.A.appeared B.left C.stopped ( )6.A.common B.wrong C.new 4.我正在等待昨天工作面试的结果。 )7.A.offered B.failed C.forgot I'm waiting for the result of the )8.A.days B.hours C.minutes yesterday. )9.A.mix B.do C.add 5.为什么不和王老师沟通？她会给你一些帮助。 ( )10.A.set up B.heard of C.called at Why not have 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词 Miss Wang?She will give you some help 的正确形式。 四、（2025·安徽)阅读下面短文，从每题所给 Hi David, 的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 How are you doing?Do you remember last 最佳选项。 year we 1. talk)about what jobs and When I was at school,I didn't think I was careers we might do in the future?I find it good at anything.The other children learned difficult 2. make)up my mind. things 1,but I didn't.Only cars 2 me.I My parents tell me that I'm too young to have spent ages looking at how my grandpa's old car clear 3. (idea)about my future.They worked.But my mum wasn't interested in cars at say I can do whatever I want in the end if I keep all,and she was 3 of me going on about them （work）hard at school.I'mnot all the time. sure if I agree with 5. they).I feel like One day,there was a school trip.I woke up in my class only I haven't got a career in mind! early to 4 the bus.We were going down the It's a big decision to make,but even so it's much road when the bus suddenly 5.I thought we 6. (hard)than I thought. ran out of petrol(汽油)，but the driver told us Sometimes I think I'd like to go into there was something 6 with the engine( medicine.My teacher thinks Chinese medicine and he would have to call the garage.I 7 will be greatly 7. develop)over to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: the next few years.That sounds really great! I just needed to put back a cable(电缆).After Then again,I'd also love to be a fashion ten 8,the bus was on the road again. (design).That's a very interesting Everyone on the bus said I was quite great. field！When I9. final)make my After that,I realised there was something I choice,I'll let you know!Have you 10. could 9.When I left school,I 10 my (decide)what to do in the future?Do let me own car repair business(维修业务).Now,I'm know if you have! doing really well. Lucy 5参考答案 Unit 1 Career talks Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 课时精练 -1.drops 2.to keep 3.sweat 4.visiting 5.challenges;challenging 1.watermelons 2.newborn 3.context 4.wet 5.brushes;brushed 三、1.C2.F3.A4.B5.D 1.all over 2.most touching speech 3.reminds of 4.is considered 5.fill;with 五、1.C2.B3.A4.A Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.is hit 2.achieved 3.be remembered 4.am invited 5.made:are made -1.Is;grown 2.aren't required 3.When will 4.is;heard to 5.are going to be planted 课时精练 -1.company's 2.to read 3.skills 4.creative 5.communication 猴 1.positive 2.organised 3.personalities 4.ahead 5.leadership 1.make friends 2.make sure 3.is required 4.job interview 5.communication with 四、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A 1.talked 2.to make 3.ideas 4.working 5.them 6.harder 7.developed 8.designer 9.finally 10.decided Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation Listening and speaking 她 课时精练 -1.visited 2.ideas 3.to try 4.amazing 5.means;meaning 1.is listed 2.shared;with 3.have careers 4.look at 5.to have 封 三、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D 1.forest eyes 2.lonely 3.three to four 4.is improving 5.I think his job is important and meaningful.Because his hard work protects green mountains and clear waters,and makes the environment become better..(合理即可) 0 语音专练 -、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B 1.risky 2.stone 3.smell 4.respect 5.spirit Part B Reading for writing 课时精练 -1.cashier 2.markets 3.lower 4.tourism 5.surely 1.beyond 2.necessary 3.pilot 4.fashionable 5.human;humans 三、1.D2.E3.C4.A5.F 1.to keep 2.virtual reality 3.be replaced 4.provide;with 5.sign;up 五、1.B2.A3.C4.B 单元主题写作指导 【逐步突破—三步训练法】 (-)1.dream of doing sth 2.make progress 3.the exploration of space 4.be proud of ()1.I have shown a great interest in space since I was a little kid.2.To achieve my dream,I will work hard at school.3.It's very important for astronauts to keep in good health.4.With such hard work, I am sure I can be an astronaut in the future. (三) My Dream Job Everyone has his own dream job.It is like the star in the sky and leads him to work hard and walk towards the bright future. I'm always dreaming of being an astronaut.Because I think this job is necessary and meaningful.I think astronauts are great and Gui Haichao is my favourite astronaut.I have shown a great interest in space since I was a little kid.China has made great progress in the exploration of space.I am really proud of our country and I want to make it stronger. To achieve my dream,I will work hard at school.What's more,I will do exercise and eat healthily every day,because it's very important for astronauts to keep in good health.With such hard work.I am sure I can be an astronaut in the future. 第1页（共24页） 单元核心考点集训 考点-l.will remind2.to protect3.reminded;of 考点二challenging;challenges;to challenge 考点三l.offering2.to share3.provided4.offered;to5.provide;with 考点四Reality;real;really 考点五1.light up2.picked up3.fire up4.give up5.springing up6.sign up 贵州特色题型专练 -、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C 二、1.A2.B3.F4.E5.D 1.curiosity 2.adding some ingredients 3.necessary 4.be encouraged 5.Communication skills Because communication is an important part in a job..(合s理即可) 1.exciting 2.are 3.to save 4.wearing 5.suddenly 6.retumed 7.hours 8.his 9.misses 10.greater Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 课时精练 -1.blouse's 2.plots 3.interrupting 4.policewomen 5.to explain;will explain 二、l.point2.tonight3.wrist(s）4.elderly5.realise 1.looks pale 2.was attached 3.oil lamps 4.keeps;promise(s)5.cross/angry with 四、1.C2.E3.A4F5.D 五、1.D2.F3.E4.B5.A Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.invented 2.was built 3.was taken 4.were taught 5.were encouraged 1.wasn't allowed 2.was bought for 3.Was;told;No;wasn't 4.When was 5.were asked 课时精练 -1.sofa 2.actually 3.term 4.conversations 5.disagree;disagreement 1.lazy day 2.cut off 3.spend;on/doing 4.turned down 5.At times 三、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B Period 3 Developing ideas Part a Pronunciation Listening and speaking 课时精练 -1.childhood 2.peers 3.luckily 4.pressure 5.take 二、1.E2.F3.A4.B5.D 三1.A2.B3.C4.C 1.shared 2.advice 3.friendly 4.Second 5.them 6.more important 7.groups 8.to talk 9.being 10.differently 语音专练 -、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C 1.spring 2.stressed 3.instrument 4.straight 5.describe Part B Reading for writing 课时精练 -1.sking 2.disappointed 3.to do 4.smiling 5.clearly 1.gains 2.fell 3.heartbreaking 4.completely 5.failed;failure 1.fall upon 2.laughed at 3.took;turn 4.tried out 5.wait for 四、1.B2.F3.D4.C5.E 1.sizes 2.a small fish 3.present task 4.good 5.I think if we have tried our best,failure doesn't matter so much to us.(合理即可) 单元主题写作指导 【逐步突破—三步训练法】 (-)1.take part in 2.at first 3.encourage sb to do sth 4.try one's best 5.to one's surprise ()1.For me,growth is a journey full of both challenges and gains.2.I asked my teacher for advice to improve my speech.3.I have realised that growth is about facing challenges and overcoming difficulties bravely. (=We are growing up day by day.So,what is growth?For me,growth is a journey full of both challenges and gains.I have learned a lot on my growth journey.Here is one of my stories. 第2页（共24页）