Unit6 Period 2 Using language课后巩固多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

维度一　单句语法填空 1．The plan, if carried(carry) out successfully, will completely change the traffic condition in the city. 2．You can never be too careful when crossing(cross) the street, for there is too much traffic on the street. 3．Nowadays, there are far more opportunities for young people than there used to_be(be). 4．You can't imagine that what great difficulty we had climbing(climb) to the top of the mountain. 5．It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If so,_we'd better take it to the garage immediately. 6．It can be shown that a single special machine of that type can be made to_do(do) the work of all. 7．If convenient(convenience), I would like to contact you one week later to further discuss the interview arrangements. 8．The report shows we have made some progress, but that we need to make greater efforts. 9．He suggested that she (should)_invite(invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 10．(2024·浙江卷1月)Perhaps most remarkable, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying(study) every day after hard physical labor. 维度二　句型转换(使用省略形式) 1．We don't go to the cinema as much as we used to go to the cinema because of too much work. →We don't go to the cinema as_much_as_we_used_to because of too much work. 2．She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone who was very important to her. →She stood at the gate as_if_waiting_for_someone who was very important to her. 3．Although you are engaged in your study, you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing. →Although_engaged_in_your_study,_you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing. 4．The boy used to play with the knife though his father told him not to play with the knife. →The boy used to play with the knife though his father told_him_not_to． 5．His suggestion made John pleased，but his suggestion made Mary sad. →His suggestion made John pleased，but_Mary_sad． 6．If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses. →If_necessary,_our school will provide the students with the language training courses. 7．After a two­hour walk, he should have a rest but he didn't have a rest. →After a two­hour walk, he should have a rest but he_didn't． 8．Last night Tom didn't come, but he should have come because he had promised to be there on time. →Last night Tom didn't come, but he_should_have because he had promised to be there on time. 9．Get up early tomorrow. If you don't get up early tomorrow, you will miss the first bus. →Get up early tomorrow. If_not,_you will miss the first bus. 10．I know that a famous professor will come to our city but I don't know when he will come to our city. →I know that a famous professor will come to our city but I_don't_know_when． 维度三　语法与写作(使用省略形式) 1．在老人的带领下，我们毫不费力地找到了隐藏在树林中的村庄。 With the old man leading us, we had_no_difficulty/trouble_finding_the_village hidden in the woods. 2．如果你有梦想，就去努力实现它。即使结果没有达到预期，也不要放弃。 If you have a dream, work at it. If it doesn't turn out as_expected,_don't give up. 3．如果你不参加明天的开幕式，我也不去了。 If you don't attend the opening ceremony tomorrow, neither/nor_will_I． 4．幽默有助于我们缓解紧张情绪，放松自我。 Humor helps_us_lessen_our_tension_and_relax_ourselves． 5．我白天可能有空。要是有空，我会过来看你。 I may be free in daytime. If_so,_I will come around and see you. 6．我欣赏你处理这个问题的方式，这展现了你极大的耐心和解决问题的能力。 I appreciate the_way_you_deal_with_the_problem,_which shows your great patience and problem­solving skills. 7．尽管我愿意帮忙，但是现在没有多少空闲时间。 I don't have much time available now while_willing_to_help． 8．我对你和对他一样有信心，我相信你们两人都能成功完成这个任务。 I have as_much_confidence_in_you_as_in_him,_and I believe both of you can handle this task successfully. 9．杰克将马上到达派对，但我知道约翰不会马上到达派对，因为他还在高速公路上堵车。 Jack will arrive at the party immediately, but I_know_John_won't because he's still stuck in traffic on the highway. 10．那个男人突然停下脚步，好像在找他掉在地上的东西。 Suddenly the man stopped, as_if_to_look_for_something_he_had_dropped_on_the_ground． 维度四　把下面短文中可以省略的词用“\”划掉，以使行文更加简洁 Last summer, some exchange boy students and exchange girl students from Russia paid a visit to Beijing. While they were visiting the Forbidden City, they were guided by a Chinese guide. When they were asked why there are 9，999.5 rooms in the Forbidden City by legend, neither the boy students nor the girl students knew why there are 9，999.5 rooms in the Forbidden City by legend. The guide told them that it was because the number of the emperors' rooms cannot be over the number of the Heaven Palace's rooms—10，000 rooms. With curiosity, the exchange Russian students spent more than 3 hours in visiting the Forbidden City. Before the end of the visit, these Russian students were told to visit the Summer Palace. How pleasant and meaningful a day it was! 答案：Last summer, some exchange boy students and girl students from Russia paid a visit to Beijing. While visiting the Forbidden City, they were guided by a Chinese guide. When they were asked why there are 9，999.5 rooms in the Forbidden City by legend, neither the boy students nor the girl students knew why . The guide told them that it was because the number of the emperors' rooms cannot be over the Heaven Palace's —10，000 rooms. With curiosity, the exchange Russian students spent more than 3 hours visiting the Forbidden City. Before the end of the visit, these Russian students were told to visit the Summer Palace. How pleasant and meaningful a day ！ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·晋中高一检测)Eddie was on a family trip on Hawaii's Big Island when the terrible wildfires occurred in the island of Maui, killing 115 people and destroying the town of Lahaina. He overheard the disaster while watching TV. “It was Wednesday afternoon. We had the news on, and he asked me to turn it off because he said that made him too sad，” Eddie's mother, Ami, told USA Today. “At that point, I realized he was really paying attention and listening, and we needed to actually solve it. I hadn't really intended to tell him about it, because we thought he was still a kid. But what happened next proved that we were wrong.” Ami shared how their family had stayed in Lahaina earlier that year. While it was difficult for Eddie to understand the disaster at a young age, he wanted to help people in any way he could. Eddie shared the idea of starting a stand and giving all the money to support casualties. Ami and her husband immediately supported the idea and set up a lemonade stand on Saturday on their busy Seattle street. The stand ran from 10 am to 6 pm. It sold lemonade, ice cream, sandwiches and even some of Eddie's toys. Lemonade was sold for a dollar each, but most people gave $5, $10 and $20 bills as part of their donation. The family also posted videos on social media and told their friends and family. To their surprise, their one­day business found success quickly. Back­to­back cars would line up to buy and many donated online. The stand made over $17，000, including online donations. Eddie had a great time in the whole process. Struck by how his generosity invited others to be generous, Ami and her husband are proud of Eddie's creativity and generosity and happy to support his positive ideas. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年幼的艾迪在无意中听到火灾的报道后，在父母的帮助下支持受灾者的故事。 1．What can we know about Eddie? A．He enjoyed watching TV. B．He was willing to help others. C．He understood what the disaster was. D．He cared little about what happened. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While it was difficult for Eddie...in any way he could.”可知，艾迪很愿意帮助他人。 2．What does the underlined word “casualties” in paragraph 4 probably refer to? A．Parents losing their jobs. B．Children liking lemonade. C．Villagers doing some business. D．People suffering from the fire. D　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Eddie shared the idea of starting a stand and giving all the money to support”及第一段内容可知，艾迪想要支持遭受火灾的人们。 3．Why did the family post videos on social media probably? A．To call for more donations. B．To make themselves famous. C．To attract officials to join them. D．To share more lemonade with others. A　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，这家人在社交媒体上发布视频是为了呼吁更多的人捐款，来帮助受灾的人。 4．What does the author want to show by telling the story? A．It's good to set a goal at an early age. B．Creativity is the key to success. C．There is no age limit to helping others. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At that point, I realized...proved that we were wrong.”及第三段中的“While it was difficult for Eddie...in any way he could.”可知，作者通过年幼的艾迪的助人之举告诉我们，帮助别人没有年龄限制。 B (2025·福建永春一中月考)More than 170，000 people in California are unhoused. Even though the state has poured resources into fighting against the problem, the number of people without homes has increased in recent years. On the surface, the state has one key advantage for people without a reliable roof over their heads: relatively consistent and livable weather. So one of my first thoughts when I heard news of a hurricane attacking Los Angeles was just “What will happen to the city's homeless population？” City agencies quickly took action. As it became clear that the Los Angeles region could experience an extreme downpour and subsequent flooding, outreach teams fanned out across the river bank and dam areas across the city that have become home to a significant unhoused population, offering support to move them into shelters and motels (汽车旅馆). Despite that, it's obvious that the effects of climate change will hit the most vulnerable (脆弱的) hardest. We see this globally as extreme weather events hit countries that have contributed the least to the problem. The most notable connection between climate change and the US housing crisis is the threat extreme weather poses to unhoused people. More unhoused people are affected as climate change drives increasingly unpredictable weather. People without homes know how to respond to expected seasonal events. But events like a hurricane in Los Angeles or a wildfire in Maui can catch populations with limited access to information off guard. Another link worth considering is the way in which climate change creates more homelessness and further stresses on housing systems. Hurricane Katrina, for example, displaced 800，000 people. Four years later, 12，000 people remained without shelter. Housing has been—and will continue to be—a key issue in Maui too as it recovers from the wildfire that killed more than 100 people. Maui has already had a housing crisis, the result of the high cost of living driven in large part by the tourism industry. And, now, many more are left looking for places to stay. Ashley Kelly, the chief operating officer at Hawaii's Family Life Center, said, “Finding housing for any new clients is just not possible right now.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化与美国住房危机之间的联系。 5．What contributes to the increase of the unhoused population in California? A.Its mild weather. B．Its inclusive local culture. C．Its limited basic facilities. D．Its relaxed state policies. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On the surface...and livable weather.”可知，相对稳定和宜居的天气是导致加利福尼亚州无家可归人员增加的主要原因。 6．What did outreach teams do in response to the hurricane in Los Angeles? A．They built dams to prevent flooding. B．They moved homeless people to safe places. C．They sought low­cost housing from city agencies. D．They surrounded the river bank to keep people away. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“outreach teams fanned out...into shelters and motels”可知，外展小组把大量无家可归的人转移到避难所和汽车旅馆等安全的地方。 7．Which word can best describe Maui's housing circumstances now according to Ashley Kelly? A．Mysterious.　　　　　 B．Exceptional. C．Changeable. D．Difficult. D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中阿什利·凯利说的话“Finding housing for any new clients is just not possible right now.”可知，阿什利·凯利认为现在不可能为任何新客户找到住房。因此在阿什利·凯利看来，毛伊岛现在的住房状况是很艰难的。 8．What is the passage mainly about? A.Ways of Americans relocating disaster­affected populations. B．The significance of timely weather updates for the homeless. C.The link between climate change and the housing crisis in the US. D．Approaches of homeless Americans to dealing with natural disasters. C　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过一些实例，介绍了气候变化与美国住房危机之间的联系。 C Bumblebee (大黄蜂) populations have declined (下降) by 90 percent in the past 20 years.The decline of the bumblebees is highly concerning as they are significant for ecosystems.They pollinate(授粉) flowers and crops.If their populations were to continue to decline, crops would not be able to produce fruit and vegetables.Despite being small，they are important to nature's balance. And now，a new study published in the Frontiers in Bee Science has found that the rising heat caused by global warming might be a reason for the decrease in numbers across the globe.“The decline in populations and ranges of several species of bumblebees may be explained by issues of overheating of the nests，” Peter Kevan of the University of Guelph in Canada and lead author of the study said in a statement. Kevan and his colleagues decided to take a closer look at the facts relating to bumblebee populations across the world.Kevan and the colleagues looked at 180 years of literature on the species and found one common reason across all bumblebee species that they can survive in temperatures up to 36 degrees Celsius，but the perfect temperature for nests is between 28 to 32 degrees Celsius.They are unlikely to be able to adjust themselves to the extent that rising temperatures due to climate change require，the study reports.While individual bees may be able to deal with increased heat better than others, the study notes that if nests are too hot，the groups will not survive. “The effect of high nest temperatures has not been studied very much，which is surprising，”Kevan said.Similar studies have been done on honeybees (蜜蜂), another threatened yet highly important species.This suggests further that heat stress is a major factor in bees' overall decline. Although the studies led by Kevan have limitations，the potential effects for bumblebee health and conversation are large and long­term. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，全球变暖导致的升温可能是全球范围内大黄蜂数量减少的原因。 9．What do we know about bumblebees from paragraph 1? A．Their populations have decreased a lot in the last two decades. B．Americans are concerned about their living environment. C．They tend to depend on flowers and crops to survive. D．They have been extinct for decades in America. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Bumblebee populations have declined by 90 percent in the past 20 years.”可知，在过去的二十年里，大黄蜂的数量减少了很多。 10．How did Kevan and his coworkers carry out the study? A．They raised bumblebees to observe them. B．They studied literature on bumblebees. C．They conducted experiments on bumblebees. D．They focused on studying individual bumblebees. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Kevan and the colleagues looked at 180 years of literature on the species”可知，凯旺和他的同事通过研究关于大黄蜂的文献来进行这项研究。 11．What is the author's attitude toward Kevan's studies? A．Unclear. B．Uninterested. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive. D　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对凯旺的研究持支持态度。 12．What is the passage mainly about? A．Big influences of small bumblebees. B．Protection measures for bumblebees. C．The impact of climate change on honeybees. D.The main reason for the decline of the bumblebee populations. D　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了大黄蜂数量下降的主要原因。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·鞍山月考)Take a bottle of soda, and shake it really hard. Gas will form inside, causing a build­up of pressure. Twist the cap off. Pressure will be released from the bottle, and soda will shoot everywhere. 1．________ Pressure builds up inside a volcano as gas forms in magma (岩浆), which is hot liquid rock beneath the surface of the earth. Gas bubbles in the volcano need to escape. When a volcano erupts, magma is pushed up through the opening with great force. When magma reaches the earth's surface, it's called lava (熔岩). Some volcanic eruptions are explosive. Lava shoots into the sky. Gas and hot pieces of rock and ash are also released. The intensity of an eruption depends on a few factors. One is the magma's temperature. Another is the magma's thickness. 2.________　 Volcanic eruptions can cause other natural disasters. These include landslides, mudslides, earthquakes and tsunamis. Volcanoes can be destructive. 3.________ The Hawaiian Islands were created by the eruptions of large low­lying volcanoes which are made up of layers of hardened lava. 4．________ Ash from volcanoes adds helpful minerals to soil. This helps plants grow strong. Healthy plants produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. Volcanoes also remove heat from the earth's interior (内部), which helps keep our planet cool. In recent years, a new benefit of volcanoes has surfaced. 5.________ Their measures involve using the heat beneath the earth's surface to produce electricity. Volcanoes may be unpredictable. However, as we learn more about how they work, they will become even more important to life on the earth. A．However, they can also create new land. B．Volcanoes can become more dangerous. C．A volcanic eruption works much the same way. D.Scientists are using volcanoes to help power cities. E.The amount of gas trapped inside is also an important one. F．Volcanoes are threatening the life of people across the world. G．Volcanoes have played an important role in shaping the earth. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火山的形成、喷发强度的决定因素、火山的危害和好处等。 1．C　解析：上文介绍了用力摇晃苏打水，打开瓶盖，苏打水会喷得到处都是。C项承接上文，介绍火山喷发的原理，并引出下文对火山喷发的详细介绍，符合语境。 2．E　解析：上文“The intensity of an eruption...is the magma's thickness.”介绍了影响火山喷发的强度的几个因素。E项承接上文，继续介绍第三个因素，符合语境。 3．A　解析：上文“Volcanoes can be destructive.”提到火山具有破坏性；下文“The Hawaiian Islands were created...layers of hardened lava.”提到夏威夷群岛是由大型低洼火山喷发形成的。A项和上文构成转折关系，同时引出下文，符合语境。 4．G　解析：下文“Ash from volcanoes adds helpful minerals...which helps keep our planet cool.”介绍了火山对地球起的重要作用。G项引出下文，符合语境。 5．D　解析：根据上文“In recent years, a new benefit of volcanoes has surfaced.”可知，本段提到火山的一个新的好处，再根据下文中的produce electricity可知，这个好处与发电有关。D项承上启下，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 In recent years, the world 1.____________(see) a number of natural disasters: hurricanes in the Caribbean and southern U．S., earthquakes in Mexico, typhoons in the southeast of China and landslides in southern Asia. These 2.____________(event) brought damage to communities. They also brought questions about what we can do to prepare 3.____________(we) for similar events. The best thing to do when you face a coming natural disaster is to pay attention to your area's evacuation notices and take advantage of evacuation help. However, 4.____________ is possible to be caught by an unexpected emergency. When 5.____________(face) with those situations, what should you do to stay safe? How can you be better prepared? Every family should have an emergency plan 6.____________ addresses the most likely disasters in their area. Practical survival skills should also be part of every family's plan. These skills need to be learned and practiced before things get hard. This is because you 7.____________(simple) won't have time to read a survival book during 8.____________ emergency. 9.____________(stay) calm is the most important thing a person can do during any emergency. A little fear is a natural and healthy response to a scary event. But when fear runs unchecked, a person may make dangerous choices. It is difficult to stay calm in 10.____________(frighten) situations, but it can be done. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来世界各地发生的自然灾害，并指出这些事件给社区带来的破坏以及引发的关于应急准备的疑问。 1．has seen　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years可知，空处时态为现在完成时；且主语the world为第三人称单数，故应用has seen。 2．events　解析：考查名词复数。根据空前These可知，空处应用名词复数形式。 3．ourselves　解析：考查反身代词。prepare oneself for...意为“让自己为……做好准备”，空处应用反身代词。 4．it　解析：考查it作形式主语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，不定式“to be caught by an unexpected emergency”作真正的主语。 5．faced　解析：考查状语从句的省略。此处为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：When you are faced with those situations，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，所以此处省略you are。 6．which/that　解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为an emergency plan，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。 7．simply　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词simply作状语。 8．an　解析：考查冠词。空后名词emergency在此处为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且emergency的发音以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。 9．Staying　解析：考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作主语，表示一般行为，应用动名词形式，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 10．frightening　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词situations，应用形容词形式，意为“令人恐惧的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $