Unit4 Period 2 Using language课后巩固多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

维度一　单句语法填空 1．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, are_being_constructed(construct) at present for better transport in the city. 2．To strengthen mutual understanding, cultural exchange programs are_being_introduced(introduce) among the countries participating in the meeting currently. 3．Young people are_encouraged(encourage) to think carefully about their future plans from time to time by their parents and teachers. 4．We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting is_being_decorated(decorate). 5．The drones, which are_being_flown(fly) at high speeds for delivery, have drawn public attention. 6．John has to go to school by bus today as his bike is under repair in the nearby garage. 7．The actor is_being_interviewed(interview) about his latest movie right now on TV. 8．Would you please keep silent? The weather report is_being_broadcast(broadcast) and I want to listen. 9．Many artifacts are_being_exhibited(exhibit) for the first time in the National Museum at present. 10．Deserts are_being_turned(turn) into fertile farmlands, which makes the local economy develop rapidly due to the booming agriculture. 11．Resources and efforts are_being_poured(pour) into rural education to improve the quality of teaching. 12．—It is said that a new product is_being_designed(design) now. —Yes. It will take the designers about one month to finish it. 13．The problem is_being_solved(solve) by the experts right now, so we can receive a replay soon. 14．The students are_being_taught(teach) a new song by the music teacher. 15．With the development of high technology, AI is_being_introduced(introduce) to more and more fields at present. 16．The windows are_being_cleaned(clean) by the workers outside the building. 17．Great efforts are_being_made(make) to call on people to make contributions to the society. 18．Our proposal for the new marketing campaign is currently under consideration by the management team. 19．The old neighborhood is_being_surrounded(surround) by new commercial complexes, changing the local atmosphere. 20．Pizza is_loved(love) by many people，especially young kids，because of its delicious taste. 维度二　语法与写作 1．我在和朋友聊天时总是被弟弟打断，这真的让我很恼火。 I am_always_being_interrupted_by_my_brother while chatting with my friend, which really annoys me. 2．在很多地方有许多野生动物正在被捕杀，我认为必须做些什么来阻止这一行为。 A_lot_of_wild_animals_are_being_killed_in_many_places and I think something must be done to stop it. 3．为了拯救当地的野生动物，人们正在做很多事情，比如建立保护区和制定法律。 So many things are_being_done_to_save_the_local_wildlife,_such as setting up reserves and making laws. 4．政府正在采取有效措施保护我们的文化遗产和生态资源。 Effective measures are_being_taken_by_the_government_to_protect our cultural heritage and ecological resources. 5．我现在正在医院接受治疗，所以我不能和你一起去看电影了。 I am_being_treated_in_the_hospital_now,_so I cannot go to the cinema with you. 6．这里正在建一个新公园，预计今年年底完工。 A_new_park_is_being_built here, and it is expected to be completed by the end of this year. 7．孩子们期待的晚会此刻正在举行，舞台上正上演着各种各样精彩的表演。 The_evening_party_the_children_are_looking_forward_to_is_being_held_now,_with a variety of exciting performances being presented on the stage. 8．旧桥正在维修以确保车辆安全，预计三个月后重新通车。 The_old_bridge_is_being_repaired/is_under_repair to ensure the safety of vehicles, and it is expected to reopen to traffic in three months. 9．我们学校每周一早上都升国旗，象征着新一周的开始。 The_national_flag_is_raised_every_Monday_morning in our school, symbolizing the start of a new week. 10．我们学校正在种植许多树木，以使环境变得更好。 Many_trees_are_being_planted_in_our_school to make the environment much better. 维度三　语篇填空 A chemical factory 1.is_being_constructed(construct) near my village now. The trees 2.have_been_cut(cut) down and the ground has been flattened (使变平).Now many materials 3.are_being_transported(transport) here, including wood, sand, cement, and so on. Some houses have already been built and some 4.are_being_built(build) right now. Some people say more chances 5.will_be_provided(provide) for young villagers in the future. However, I am worried about the environment. Since trees are gone, many birds 6.have_been_forced(force) to leave their habitats in the past months. The river behind our village 7.is_being_polluted(pollute) and fish are being killed by the polluted water. Even worse, the polluted water 8.is_doing(do) damage to agriculture as well. Our peaceful environment 9.is_being_destroyed(destroy). Measures must 10.be_taken(take) to protect the environment. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·江西部分学校高一调研)Humans feed thousands of songs to AI.And it is able to analyse the basic information and recognize patterns that can be used to create original music.Such AI­created music is similar to those that any musician might compose. Recently，an AI­powered system，the Flow Machines, has released a song Daddy's Car. This system is able to analyse the composers' original ideas and come up with more ideas to assist them in composing. The system tries to combine the human mind with AI. Another great invention is Jukedeck，which works very easily.In order to create a new piece，the user just needs to select items like the desired music style (folk, rock, etc.) and the mood (sad or happy).After a few seconds，AI provides a piece of music for the user to download. Each user can create music tailored to his or her interest. Some musicians use AI to achieve what they could not do on their own.For example，Yacht, an American pop group, has used AI to break out of their comfort zone and try to create something different from their previous songs. Soon they have their new album，which contains 10 songs，all of which are very popular. The development of AI technology also comes with some concerns. Some human composers fear that their work might be replaced by a machine. Some others are worried about music itself and the music industry, as AI is now able to create music more and more similar to human­composed music. Faced with this challenge，on one hand，human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand，they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers. Perhaps the future role of the human musicians will be to focus on emotions，leaving the machines to take care of other procedures. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能能为音乐家们带来益处以及挑战，并提出了应对挑战的方法。 1．What is the new development about AI in the passage? A．Its progress in replacing humans. B．Its influence on human emotions. C．Its ability in music composing. D．Its focus on changing human mind. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And it is able to analyse the basic information...any musician might compose.”可知，文章提到的人工智能的新发展是它的作曲能力。 2．Why could Yacht create the popular new album? A．Because they stuck to their former music style. B．Because they went beyond themselves with AI. C．Because they put in more than ten original songs. D．Because they insisted on composing by themselves. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For example，Yacht，an American pop group...try to create something different from their previous songs.”可知，Yacht使用人工智能突破了舒适圈，创造出与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西。 3．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Problems about AI composing. B．Limitations of AI technology. C．Challenges for human composers. D．Suggestions to human musicians. D　解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Faced with this challenge...use these new tools to explore new frontiers.”可知，本段主要针对上文提到的人类音乐家担心他们的作品可能会被机器取代给出具体的建议。 4．Which word best describes the author's attitude towards AI technology? A．Objective.　　　　　 B．Doubtful. C．Uncaring D．Confused. A　解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者肯定了人工智能为音乐家们带来的益处，但也指出了人工智能带来的挑战并提出了应对方法，由此可推知，作者对人工智能技术的态度是客观的。 B (2025·合肥六校联盟期中)Using X­rays to peer into the chemical structure of a tiny speck (微粒) of the celebrated work of art Mona Lisa, scientists have gained new insight into the techniques that Leonardo da Vinci used to paint his groundbreaking portrait of the woman with the mysterious smile. The research, published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, suggests that the famously curious, learned and inventive Italian Renaissance master may have been in a particularly experimental mood when he set to work on Mona Lisa early in the 16th century. The oil­paint method Leonardo used as his base layer appears to have been different for Mona Lisa, with its own distinctive chemical signature, the team of scientists and art historians in France and Britain discovered. “He was someone who loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically，” said Victor Gonzalez, the study's lead author and a chemist at France's top research body, the CNRS. Gonzalez has studied the chemical composition of dozens of works by Leonardo, Rembrandt and other artists. Specifically, the researchers found a rare compound, plumbonacrite (水白铅矿) in Leonardo's first layer of paint. The discovery confirmed for the first time what art historians had previously only assumed: Leonardo most likely used lead oxide powder to thicken and help dry his paint as he began working on the portrait. Plumbonacrite is a byproduct of lead oxide, allowing the researchers to say with more certainty that Leonardo likely used the powder in his paint recipe. “Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe，” Gonzalez said. “It's the first time we have confirmed it chemically.” After Leonardo, Dutch master Rembrandt may have used a similar recipe when he was painting in the 17th century. “It also tells us that those recipes were passed down for centuries，” Gonzalez said. “It was a very good recipe.” But Mona Lisa and other works by Leonardo still have other secrets to tell. “There are plenty, plenty more things to discover, for sure. We are barely scratching the surface，” Gonzalez said. “What we are saying is just a small piece of the knowledge.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们用X射线对著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》进行分析，对其颜料使用有了新的发现。 5．What kind of person was Leonardo da Vinci according to the new findings? A．Adventurous and creative. B．Ambitious and generous. C．Intelligent and mysterious. D．Sensitive and inspiring. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the famously curious...when he set to work on Mona Lisa early in the 16th century”可推知，达·芬奇是一个敢于冒险和有创造力的人。 6．What had art historians supposed earlier? A．Rembrandt was fond of imitating Leonardo's style. B．It is most likely that Leonardo used to be a chemist. C．The portrait may have been dried in a special way when finished. D．Leonardo may have employed lead oxide powder in his work. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The discovery confirmed for the first time...as he began working on the portrait.”可知，艺术史学家之前猜测达·芬奇在创作时可能使用了氧化铅粉这种物质。 7．What can we infer according to Gonzalez? A．It is necessary to scratch the surface of Mona Lisa. B．There is little point in finding the chemicals in the portrait. C.The scientists have revealed Leonardo's technique thoroughly. D.There is a long way to go for a deep understanding of Leonardo's works. D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There are plenty...What we are saying is just a small piece of the knowledge.”可知，冈萨雷斯认为目前的发现只触及表面，还有很多东西有待发现。由此可推知，要深入理解达·芬奇的作品还要走很长的路。 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．Powerful Chemicals for Painting B．Leonardo's Experiments on Portraits C．The New Secret of Mona Lisa D．Far­reaching Influence of Mona Lisa C　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学家们用X射线对著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》进行分析，对其颜料使用有了新的发现，揭示了这幅画作一个隐藏的秘密。因此，C项最适合作文章标题。 C (2025·南京高一检测)Looking at art should be like walking in the countryside. You may not know exactly where you are, what bird is making that strange sound, or what the hill ahead of you is called, but that's part of the fun of it. You don't need to know these things to feel the beauty of nature. Of course, if you do know your birds, trees and local history, a walk can be more attractive. Yet such knowledge comes slowly. It is picked up through experience. A true knowledge of nature cannot just be given to you through an app on your phone. Imagine pointing your phone at the hill and getting plenty of information on screen. Would that enrich your dreamy walk or ruin it? Braggarts enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge, for example, about baroque (巴洛克风格的) paintings. In fact, apps in museums try to provide on­screen art history at once just to encourage people to read their phones instead of looking at paintings. It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon­fed (灌输) amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate it. Our first experience of a work of art should be raw (自然状态的), unguided, and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods. Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it. Yet it is best done when you're away from the art itself, so that even when you return, the work still feels fresh. Anyone who thinks knowing some dates and details makes you better understand a work of art is wrong. We all need to put aside our screens and our supposed knowledge when we look at art. Let the paintings flow in；let your intuitions (直觉) fly off. Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将欣赏艺术比作在乡间漫步，强调直觉和直接体验的重要性。 9．What does the underlined word “Braggarts” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．People who like showing off. B．People who like baroque paintings. C．Those who are good at appreciating art. D．Those who are good at painting with phones. A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge”可知， Braggarts喜欢一款能让他们炫耀自己知识的应用， 故画线词意为“喜欢炫耀的人”。 10．What's the main idea of paragraph 4? A．How to appreciate a work of art. B．How to do personal research into a work of art. C．How to keep your feelings about a work of art fresh. D．How to be spoon­fed amazing facts about a work of art. A　解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Our first experience...your enjoyment and appreciation for it.”可知，本段的主旨是如何欣赏一件艺术品。 11．What can we infer from the passage? A．Because of apps, art will be ruined in the future. B．A good piece of art is usually made about nature. C．Research work and intuitions can both help understand art. D．Museums are not supposed to allow the use of mobile phones. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Later, you might choose to do some personal research...appreciation for it.”以及最后一段中的“Let the paintings flow in；let your intuitions fly off.”可推知， 研究工作和直觉都有助于理解艺术。 12．What does the author mainly want to say? A．Art is best with the help of apps. B．Art is best when hidden in mystery. C．Art is nothing compared with nature. D．Art is nothing when details and facts are known. B　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为隐藏在神秘中的艺术是最好的。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·哈尔滨六中期中)For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world's civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends.1.________ Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific？2.________ There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a region's history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future. 3．________ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose of exposing children to knowledge of various fields and expanding their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge­based. Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren't a burden on tax revenue(税收)or a separate concern from other city projects. 4.________ Statistics show that museums support more than 726，000 jobs in America. Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. 5.________ A.Museums bring out the best qualities in children. B．Museums often hold kid­centered exhibitions. C．Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment. D．Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. E．On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually. F．The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways. G．Even when people are shopping at the gift shop, there is an opportunity for connections. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。 1．F　解析：根据上文内容可知，对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。下文介绍了博物馆的各种功能。空处应表明博物馆在许多方面是有好处的。F项承上启下，符合语境。 2．D　解析：根据上文“Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific？”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西。D项符合语境，选项中的that subject指代上文中的something specific。 3．B　解析：根据下文“They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience...expanding their horizons.”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接受教育。B项可作本段主旨句，符合语境。 4．C　解析：根据上文“Museums aren't a burden on tax revenue or a separate concern from other city projects.”可知，博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。C项与上文为转折关系，且C项中的fuel employment与下文中的“Statistics show that museums support more than 726，000 jobs in America.”呼应。 5．G　解析：根据段首句“Museums shape communities.”及空前句“They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other.”可知，本段介绍博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间可供人们相互交流。G项符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·杭州高一检测)When Xu Beihong returned to his home country in 1927, the painter had lived and studied art in Europe for nearly ten years, primarily in France, 1.____________ has long been known as the “land of art”. As one of the earliest Chinese 2.____________(artist) to study fine arts in Europe, Xu was well­received in art and education communities back home. It then seemed a natural choice for him 3.____________(put) his time and effort into teaching at art schools 4.____________ holding exhibitions of modern Chinese painting. 5．____________(touch) by the bad situation of his country and 6.____________(it) people at that time, Xu spoke for the serious condition of the people through painting. The subjects in his works included those 7.____________(live) in mountainous Chongqing who had to go up and down to get water, boatmen working on the Yangtze River and women praying (祈祷) for the 8.____________(safe) of husbands who worked far away from home. For those in the art community, Xu 9.____________(remember) mostly for blending (融合) Eastern and Western styles and doing a great job on the higher education of fine arts in China. While for his people, 10.____________ artist is best known for showing the true life of those at the grassroots. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了艺术家徐悲鸿的生平以及他的艺术风格和成就。 1．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词France, 关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语， 应用关系代词which。 2．artists　解析：考查名词复数。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”是固定搭配， 意为“最……之一”。 3．to put　解析：考查非谓语动词。It seems/seemed＋n./adj.＋for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型， 意为“对于某人来说做某事似乎是……”， It是形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。 4．and　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“teaching at art schools”和“holding exhibitions of modern Chinese painting”是并列关系， 应用连词and连接。 5．Touched　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 句中已有谓语spoke，空处为非谓语， “____________ by the bad situation of... ”作原因状语， touch与其逻辑主语Xu之间是被动关系， 应用过去分词表被动；且单词位于句首， 首字母应大写。 6．its　解析：考查代词。空处修饰名词people，应用形容词性物主代词its。 7．living　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 句中已有谓语included, 空处为非谓语，“____________ in mountainous Chongqing”作后置定语，live与其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系， 应用现在分词形式。 8．safety　解析：考查名词。空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词safety, 意为“安全”， 是不可数名词。 9．is remembered　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知， 空处在句中作谓语， 与主语Xu之间是被动关系， 描述客观事实， 应用一般现在时的被动语态， 且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 10．the　解析：考查冠词。此处特指徐悲鸿这位艺术家， 应用定冠词the修饰。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $